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【精品解析】四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期開學考試英語試題

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【精品解析】四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期開學考試英語試題

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四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期開學考試英語試題
1.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where will they go
A.To the cinema. B.To the park. C.To the museum.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Dear, how will we celebrate Children's Day with our son
W: I think it's a good idea to take him to plant some trees.
【分析】問題:他們將去哪里?根據(jù)"I think it's a good idea to take him to plant some trees."我覺得帶他去種樹是個好主意。 可知,他們將去公園種樹。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:聽力長短話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
2.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Who helps Lin Lin with her English
A.Her classmate. B.Her friend. C.Her brother.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;人際關系與交往
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lin Lin, you speak English better.
W: Thanks. My brother often helps me with my English after school.
【分析】問題: 誰幫琳琳學英語? 根據(jù)"My brother often helps me with my English after school." 我哥哥放學后經(jīng)常幫我學英語。 可知,琳琳的哥哥幫助琳琳學英語。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽錄音時,注意抓住關鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案。
3.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country
A.Sheep. B.Kangaroo. C.Bear.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境
【解析】【聽力原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
B: I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
【分析】問題: 在蒂姆的國家,哪種動物最受歡迎? 根據(jù)"I think it's the sheep."我認為是綿羊。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽錄音時,可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點,如關鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息,提高答題準確性。
4.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where is Zhu Xiaomeng from
A.Dalian. B.Qingdao. C.Jinan.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】A: What's your name And where are you from
B: My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I am from Qingdao. My best friend Li Zihan is from Jinan.
【分析】問題: 朱曉萌來自哪里? 根據(jù)"My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I am from Qingdao." 我的名字是朱曉萌。我來自青島。 可知,朱曉萌來自青島。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽力短對話中,往往存在一些與題目無關或誤導性的信息。在解題時,要學會排除這些干擾信息,專注于與題目相關的內(nèi)容,從而避免被誤導。
5.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where will the speakers go
A.A museum. B.A library. C.A shop.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Peter! It's Lily and Lucy's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them
M: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.
【分析】問題:兩位發(fā)言人將要去哪里?根據(jù)"Let's go and buy something for the party." 我們?nèi)ベI些東西為聚會做準備吧。 可知,兩位發(fā)言人將要去商店買東西。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:有時,對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在聽錄音時,要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意,以便更準確地回答問題。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
6.What can Hu Nianzu do
A.He can play the erhu.
B.He can play the guitar.
C.He can dance well.
7.What festival will they have
A.A culture festival.
B.A kite festival.
C.A music festival.
【答案】6.A
7.C
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you play the guitar, Hu Nianzu
M: No, I can't. But I can play the erhu.
W: That's great! Do you know who can dance
M: Lin Xiaomei. She can dance and sing well.
W: Great! Let's ask her to join in the music festival with us.
M: OK.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人約定一起去參加音樂節(jié)一事展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:在聽錄音前,快速瀏覽題目和選項,根據(jù)提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關鍵信息,提高解題效率。在聽錄音時,要注意抓住關鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時,還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
6.問題: 胡念祖能做什么? 根據(jù)"No, I can't. But I can play the erhu." 不,我不會。但我會拉二胡。 可知,胡念祖能拉二胡。故選A。
7.問題: 他們將過什么節(jié)日呢? 根據(jù)"Let's ask her to join in the music festival with us." 我們邀請她和我們一起參加音樂節(jié)吧。 可知,他們將過音樂節(jié)。故選C。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
8.What's the name of the girl in the photo
A.Alice. B.Gina. C.Mary.
9.Who are these two boys
A.They're Gina's brothers.
B.They're Gina's cousins.
C.They're Alice's brothers.
【答案】8.A
9.B
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;家庭成員介紹
【解析】【聽力原文】M: What's this, Gina
W: It's a photo of my family.
M: Who is the girl
W: She is my sister, Alice.
M: Are these two boys your brothers
W: No, they are my cousins.
M: Is your father in the photo, too
W: Yes, he is.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞吉娜的家庭照片展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此,考生在聽錄音時,要特別注意這些詞匯,以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。在聽錄音時,考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關鍵信息和重要細節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時,要簡潔明了,重點突出,避免記錄過多無關信息。
8.問題: 照片中的女孩叫什么名字? 根據(jù)"Who is the girl "那個女孩是誰?;以及"She is my sister, Alice." 她是我的姐姐,愛麗絲。可知, 照片中的女孩叫愛麗絲。故選A。
9.問題: 這兩個男孩是誰? 根據(jù)"Are these two boys your brothers " 這些是你的兄弟嗎? ;以及"No, they are my cousins." 不,他們是我的表兄弟。 可知,這兩個男孩是吉娜的表兄弟。故選B。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
10.What season is it now
A.Summer. B.Spring. C.Winter.
11.Why does the boy like summer best
A.He doesn't like raining.
B.He likes swimming.
C.He doesn't like cold weather.
【答案】10.B
11.B
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語;季節(jié)特征與生活
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Trees are growing green and flowers are coming out. What a nice day!
M: And birds are singing happily in the trees. Spring is coming.
W: I love this season. It's getting warmer and warmer.
M: But my favorite season is summer. Because I like swimming.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人最喜歡的季節(jié)展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。在聽力長對話中,干擾選項是常見的。考生要學會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項,以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時,要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系,找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。
10.問題:現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié)?根據(jù)" Spring is coming." 春天來了。 可知,現(xiàn)在是春季。故選B。
11.問題:為什么那個男孩最喜歡夏季?根據(jù)"But my favorite season is summer. Because I like swimming." 但是我最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏天。因為我喜歡游泳。 可知,那個男孩最喜歡夏季是因為他喜歡游泳。故選B。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
12.What are the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Father and son.
13.What do they like doing in the playground
A.Reading books. B.Playing football. C.Doing exercise.
14.Where do they go first in the end
A.To the playground. B.To the library. C.To the classroom.
【答案】12.B
13.B
14.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問喜好;詢問地點;正式用語;學校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hey, where do you get that book It looks fun!
W: Oh, it's from the school library. I borrow it for our class.
M: Yeah, the library is a great place to read and learn new things.
W: Yes, you are right.
M: Do you like playing in the playground after class
W: Of course! I love playing football with my friends. Do you like playing football too
M: Yes, it's always so much fun!
W: Let's go to the playground to have fun.
M: OK. But we have to put the books back in our classroom first.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人約定一起去踢足球一事展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:在聽力過程中,學會快速而簡潔地記錄關鍵信息,如數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等具體細節(jié),以及能夠體現(xiàn)主題或轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯或短語。可以使用縮寫、符號等方式簡化筆記,以便后續(xù)快速回顧和比對選項。不僅要聽懂單詞和句子的表面意思,更要努力理解其背后的語境和說話人的意圖。這涉及到對語言文化背景的了解,以及對語境中暗示和隱含意義的捕捉。通過多聽多練,增強自己的語感和推斷能力。
12.問題:兩位發(fā)言人之間是什么關系?根據(jù)"Oh, it's from the school library. I borrow it for our class. " 哦,它是從學校圖書館借來的。我為我們的班級借的它。 可知,兩位發(fā)言人是同學。故選B。
13.問題: 他們在操場上喜歡做什么? 根據(jù)"I love playing football with my friends. Do you like playing football too " 我喜歡和朋友們踢足球。你也喜歡踢足球嗎? ;以及"Yes, it's always so much fun! " 是的,總是非常有趣! 可知, 他們在操場上喜歡踢足球。故選B。
14.問題: 他們最終首先到達的地方是哪里? 根據(jù)"But we have to put the books back in our classroom first." 但是我們得先把書放回我們的教室里。 可知,他們最終首先到達的地方是教室。故選C。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
15.What colour is Kate's dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
16.What is Kevin's pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
17.Where is Kate's pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
【答案】15.C
16.C
17.A
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語;動物養(yǎng)殖
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Do you have a pet dog now, Kate
W: Yes, I do. It's white. I like it very much. How about you Do you have one, Kevin
M: I have a pet bird. It's black. It can speak and sing. Where is your dog Is it in your bedroom
W: No. It's over there under the tree.
M: I see. Let's play with it.
W: Let's go.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人的寵物展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:當直接信息不足以解答問題時,學會運用已知信息進行合理的推斷和聯(lián)想。結(jié)合上下文,分析可能的原因、結(jié)果或邏輯關系,從而找到正確答案。這需要一定的邏輯思維和判斷能力。不要過分糾結(jié)于某個細節(jié),而應嘗試從整體上把握聽力材料的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。注意段落之間的邏輯關系,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比等,這有助于你更準確地理解全文主旨。
15.問題: 凱特的狗是什么顏色的?根據(jù)"Do you have a pet dog now, Kate " 凱特,你現(xiàn)在有寵物狗嗎? ;以及"Yes, I do. It's white. " 是的,我有。它是白色的。 可知, 凱特的狗是白色的。故選C。
16.問題: 凱文的寵物是什么? 根據(jù)"Do you have one, Kevin " 凱文,你有寵物嗎? ;以及"I have a pet bird."我有一只寵物鳥。故選C。
17.問題: 凱特的愛犬在哪里? 根據(jù)"No. It's over there under the tree. " 不對。它在那邊,在樹下。可知, 凱特的愛犬在樹下。故選A。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
18.What is Li Wen's favourite subject
A.Math. B.Music. C.English.
19.Who is Li Wen's music teacher
A.Mr. Chen. B.Ms. Huang. C.Mrs. King.
20.Why does Li Wen like Friday best
A.Because the next day is Saturday.
B.Because the next day is Sunday.
C.Because the next day is Monday.
【答案】18.B
19.A
20.A
【知識點】短文理解;詢問喜好;正式用語;學校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】 I'm Li Wen. My favorite subject is music. I think it's very interesting. But I don't like math. I think it's too difficult for me. I have music on Monday afternoon. Mr Chen is my music teacher. His classes are very interesting. We all like him. Friday is my favorite school day because the next day is Saturday.
Q: What is Li Wen's favorite subject
Q: Who is Li Wen's music teacher
Q: Why does Li Wen like Friday best
【分析】本段獨白中,李文介紹了自己的校園生活。
【點評】考查獨白理解。注意:在英語聽力中,首尾部分往往承載著重要的信息。開頭往往是對話題的引入或背景的簡述,而結(jié)尾則可能總結(jié)要點或給出結(jié)論。因此,特別留意聽力的開頭和結(jié)尾,有助于快速把握整體框架和核心信息。在聽力過程中,學會快速而簡潔地記錄關鍵信息,如數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等具體細節(jié),以及能夠體現(xiàn)主題或轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯或短語。可以使用縮寫、符號等方式簡化筆記,以便后續(xù)快速回顧和比對選項。不僅要聽懂單詞和句子的表面意思,更要努力理解其背后的語境和說話人的意圖。這涉及到對語言文化背景的了解,以及對語境中暗示和隱含意義的捕捉。通過多聽多練,增強自己的語感和推斷能力。
18.問題: 李文最喜歡的科目是什么? 根據(jù)"I'm Li Wen. My favorite subject is music." 我是李文。我最喜歡的科目是音樂。 可知, 李文最喜歡的科目是音樂。故選B。
19.問題:李文的音樂老師是誰?根據(jù)"Mr Chen is my music teacher." 陳老師是我的音樂老師。 可知,李文的音樂老師是 陳老師。故選A。
20.問題: 為什么李文最喜歡星期五? 根據(jù)"Friday is my favorite school day because the next day is Saturday." 星期五是我最喜歡的日子,因為第二天就是星期六了。可知,李文最喜歡星期五是因為第二天就是星期六。故選A。
21.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 下列均含有/i:/的發(fā)音的一項是:____
A.UWJ B.NSY C.CVP D.E P O
【答案】C
【知識點】26個字母
【解析】【分析】句意:下列均含有/i:/的發(fā)音的一項是:C V P。U /ju / W /d blju / J /d e /;N /en/ S /es/ Y /wa /;C /si / V /vi / P /pi /;E /i / P /pi / O: /o /。結(jié)合音標可知選項C中的"C, V, P"均含有/i:/的發(fā)音。故選C。
【點評】考查語音(字母發(fā)音)。注意:熟悉元音和輔音的發(fā)音規(guī)則,特別是元音字母在不同情況下的發(fā)音變化。 將每個選項的單詞發(fā)音與題目中給出的單詞發(fā)音進行對比,找出發(fā)音相同或相近的選項。在一些情況下,可以結(jié)合題目中的語境或上下文來理解單詞的發(fā)音和意思,從而更準確地選擇答案。
22.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ____ points.
A.dry B.key C.wide D.round
【答案】B
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:當我們在課堂上聽老師講課時,我們應該寫下關鍵點。dry干的;key關鍵的;wide寬的;round圓的。根據(jù)"write down the...points"可知聽課的時候要寫下關鍵點。故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意:結(jié)合上下文,理解句子語境,把握形容詞在其中的具體含義和用法。注意形容詞與其他詞匯之間的邏輯關系,如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容詞往往帶有一定的情感色彩,如褒義、貶義或中性。在解題時,要注意形容詞所表達的情感色彩是否與句子或段落的整體氛圍相符。
23.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —Are these his pens
—____. They' re my pens.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are
C.No, they aren't D.No, these aren't
【答案】C
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——這些是他的鋼筆嗎?——不,它們不是。它們是我的鋼筆。Yes, they are是的,它們是。 Yes, these are是的,這些是。 No, they aren't不,它們不是。 No, these aren't不,這些不是。根據(jù)"They're my pens."可知,用No作否定回答,排除A、B兩項;一般疑問句的主語是these,否定回答應用they指代these。故選C。
【點評】考查一般疑問句。注意:仔細閱讀題目,理解題目所問的內(nèi)容和所給的語境。識別關鍵信息,注意題目中的關鍵詞或短語,這些可能是解題的關鍵。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞的意義和用法選擇答案,匹配特殊疑問詞與答案,將題目中的特殊疑問詞與選項中的信息進行匹配,看哪個選項最符合題目所問的內(nèi)容。注意答案的語法和語境,選擇答案時,要注意其語法是否正確,以及是否與題目所給的語境相符。如果題目中的信息不足以直接確定答案,可以嘗試運用邏輯推理來縮小選擇范圍。排除那些明顯與題目語境不符或語法錯誤的選項,提高答題的準確性。
24.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ____ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
【答案】B
【知識點】主格人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,我奶奶學東西很快!她會在抖音上拍短視頻。——聽起來很棒!He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,賓格;Her她,賓格。根據(jù)"can make short videos on Tik Tok."可知,此處要用人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語,結(jié)合"my grandmother learns things very fast!"可知,應用she。故選B。
【點評】考查人稱代詞。注意:理解句意,仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體含義和上下文關系,確定句子中需要填入的代詞類型(主格、賓格或其他)。注意主謂一致,確保代詞與句子中的主語或賓語在人稱、數(shù)和性別上保持一致,例如,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。掌握語法規(guī)則,了解并掌握人稱代詞在句子中的基本用法和搭配規(guī)則,注意代詞在句子中的位置和作用,避免語法錯誤。
25.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) The parents hope their son ____ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A.to be B.be C.can be D.being
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:父母希望他們的兒子能成為黃河排球俱樂部的排球明星。 to be 動詞不定式; be 動詞原形; can be 符合謂語(態(tài)動詞加動詞原形); being 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知,空處為省略了that引導的賓語從句的謂語,空處表示"能夠成為",故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句,情態(tài)動詞以及謂語。注意:仔細閱讀題目中的句子,理解其整體意義和語境。在句子中找出情態(tài)動詞,并判斷其可能的含義和用法。逐一分析選項中的情態(tài)動詞,判斷其是否與句子的語境和邏輯相符。根據(jù)句子的語境和邏輯關系,排除不符合題意的干擾項。在排除干擾項后,選擇最符合句子語境和邏輯的情態(tài)動詞作為答案。
26.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) We can ____ wildlife in the parks in the nature club.
A.discover B.take C.a(chǎn)ct D.fall
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我們可以在自然俱樂部的公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動物。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);take拿;act行動;fall落下。根據(jù)"We can…wildlife in the parks in the nature club."的句意并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動物。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。注意:動詞辨析題要求考生從提供的選項中選擇最合適的動詞填入句子中,使句子意思通順、語法正確。解題時,首先要仔細閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意思和語境。然后,逐一分析選項,注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及搭配等。最后,選出最符合語境和語法的動詞。仔細閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意思和所處的語境。注意句子中的連詞、副詞等詞語,它們往往能揭示動詞之間的邏輯關系,如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。題干中可能包含一些關鍵詞或提示,這些關鍵詞或提示往往能暗示動詞的選擇。
27.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) I ____ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus.
A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes D.never
【答案】A
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常騎自行車上學,但當下雨時我乘公交車上學。usually通常;hardly幾乎不;sometimes有時候;never從來沒有。根據(jù)"but when it rains I go to school by bus."以及語境可知,此處指的是"通常"騎自行車,但有時候乘公交車。故選A。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意:在選擇題中,經(jīng)常會遇到多個副詞選項,需要考生根據(jù)句子的語境和邏輯關系進行辨析,此時,要注意區(qū)分不同副詞在意義、用法和語境上的差異。在解題時,要仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體語境和邏輯關系,通過語境推斷出副詞在句子中的正確位置和作用。特別注意句子中的關鍵詞、標點符號和上下文聯(lián)系,這些信息往往能幫助考生準確判斷副詞的用法和意義。
28.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —What does Lisa do at nine o'clock
—She usually prepares her schoolbag ____ the next day.
A.on B.for C.to D.a(chǎn)t
【答案】B
【知識點】表示原因、目的的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——麗莎在九點鐘做什么?——她通常為第二天準備書包。on在……上面;for為了;to向;at在。prepare for"為……作準備",固定搭配。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意:在解題時,要仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體含義和上下文關系,根據(jù)語境判斷介詞的正確用法,避免生搬硬套或誤解句意。練習和鞏固,多做練習題,通過大量的練習來鞏固介詞的用法和固定搭配,提高解題的準確性和速度。
29.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —____ will the astronauts (宇航員) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)
—About six months.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
【答案】A
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——神舟十九號的宇航員將在太空停留多久?——大約六個月。How long表示多長時間,用于詢問時長;How far表示多遠,用于詢問距離;How many表示多少,用于詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;How much表示多少,用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答句"About six months."可知,此處詢問宇航員在太空待的時長,應選擇how long提問。故選A。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意:仔細閱讀題目,理解題目所問的內(nèi)容和所給的語境。識別關鍵信息,注意題目中的關鍵詞或短語,這些可能是解題的關鍵。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞的意義和用法選擇答案,匹配特殊疑問詞與答案,將題目中的特殊疑問詞與選項中的信息進行匹配,看哪個選項最符合題目所問的內(nèi)容。注意答案的語法和語境,選擇答案時,要注意其語法是否正確,以及是否與題目所給的語境相符。如果題目中的信息不足以直接確定答案,可以嘗試運用邏輯推理來縮小選擇范圍。排除那些明顯與題目語境不符或語法錯誤的選項,提高答題的準確性。
30.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) It's a good idea ____ tennis with my classmates after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】D
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:放學后和同學打網(wǎng)球是個好主意。 play 動詞原形; plays 三單式; playing 現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞; to play 動詞不定式。根據(jù)"It's a good idea"可知,考查it is+名詞+to do sth固定句型,表示"做某事是個好主意",因此填不定式。故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞以及固定句式:it is+名詞+to do sth。注意:解答非謂語動詞相關題目時,首先要讀題審題,仔細閱讀題目,理解句子的整體意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。判斷非謂語動詞的作用,確定非謂語動詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞旨捌溥壿嬛髡Z。分析語態(tài)和時態(tài),根據(jù)非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系及時間關系,判斷應使用的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。對比選項,將分析結(jié)果與選項進行對比,選擇最符合題意的答案。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 通讀下面的短文,然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
My First Day at My New School
When I start at my new school, I am so happy! The big building looks beautiful! I know I have 31. fun things to see and do.
In the morning, I want to find my 32. . Where is it I walk around the halls and look at all the door numbers one by one. Then, I meet a nice 33. . She walks to me and asks if I need help. "Yes!" She takes me to my classroom. I think, "Maybe this school isn't as big and scary (可怕的) as I think."
At lunchtime, I sit alone (獨自地) at a table. I don't know how to 34. . After a while, some students come over and ask me to 35. them. We say hello and start talking and 36. . It's really nice.
In my first English class, we play a 37. game to know each other. We have conversations and sing English 38. . English is so interesting. It's nice to have 39. friends in the new class.
After 40. , I need to go home by bus, but where is the bus stop I walk around and see some girls standing 41. . Here is it! But I take the wrong (錯誤的) bus. So I get off (下車) at the 42. stop and walk back to school. A teacher in our school helps me. She helps me call my mother and my mother takes 43. home.
My first day at my new school is a little hard, 44. there are always nice people and fun things in my life. Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is 45. .
31.A. a lots of B. lot of
C. a lot D. lots of
32.A. office B. library C. classroom D. building
33.A. girl B. boy C. son D. brother
34.A. do homework B. make friends
C. do exercises D. make noodles
35.A. eat B. join C. stay D. mark
36.A. laughing B. blowing C. acting D. climbing
37.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. different
38.A. dramas B. stories C. activities D. songs
39.A. old B. new C. large D. small
40.A. school B. class C. break D. home
41.A. soon B. together C. already D. later
42.A. last B. next C. first D. past
43.A. me B. him C. her D. them
44.A. but B. so C. and D. because
45.A. special B. national C. important D. excellent
【答案】31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.B;36.A;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A;41.B;42.B;43.A;44.A;45.D
【知識點】記敘文;學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在新學校的第一天,雖然第一天有點難,但生活中總有好人好事,遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師很特別。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結(jié)合上下文,理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。
31.句意:我知道我有許多有趣的事情可以看和做。a lots of錯誤拼寫;lot of錯誤拼寫;a lot常,副詞;lots of很多。根據(jù)"I know I have…fun things to see and do."可知,此處指的是許多有趣的事情,故選D。
32.句意:早上,我想找到我的教室。office辦公室;library圖書館;classroom教室;building建筑物。根據(jù)"She takes me to my classroom."可知是在找教室,故選C。
33.句意:然后,我遇到一個友善的女孩。girl女孩;boy男孩;son兒子;brother兄弟。根據(jù)"She walks to me and asks if I need help."可知是個女孩,故選A。
34.句意:我不知道如何交朋友。do homework做作業(yè);make friends交朋友;do exercises做練習;make noodles做面條。根據(jù)"some students come over and ask me to…them. We say hello and start talking…" 可知是不知道如何交朋友,故選B。
35.句意:過了一會兒,一些學生過來讓我加入他們。eat吃;join加入;stay待;mark標記。根據(jù)"some students come over and ask me to…"可知,此處指的是讓我加入他們,故選B。
36.句意:我們打招呼并開始笑著聊天。laughing笑;blowing吹;acting行動;climbing攀爬。根據(jù)"We say hello and start talking…" 可知是笑著聊天,故選A。
37.句意:在我的第一節(jié)英語課上,我們玩一個有趣的游戲來互相了解。boring無聊的;difficult困難的;fun有趣的;different不同的。根據(jù)"…to know each other"可知是玩有趣的游戲,故選C。
38.句意:我們交談并唱英語歌曲。dramas戲劇;stories故事;activities活動;songs歌曲。根據(jù)"sing"可知是唱英語歌曲,故選D。
39.句意:在新班級里有新朋友真好。old舊的;new新的;large大的;small小的。根據(jù)"new class"可知是交新朋友,故選B。
40.句意:放學后,我需要坐公交車回家。school學校;class班級;break休息;home家。根據(jù)"I need to go home by bus"可知是放學后,故選A。
41.句意:我四處走,看到一些女孩站在一起。soon很快;together一起;already已經(jīng);later隨后。根據(jù)"I walk around and see some girls standing…"可知是一些女孩站在一起,故選B。
42.句意:所以我在下一個站點下車,然后走回學校。last上一個;next下一個;first第一;past過去。根據(jù)"So I get off (下車) at the…stop and walk back to school."可知是上錯了車,需要在下一個站點下車,然后走回學校,故選B。
43.句意:她幫我給媽媽打電話,然后媽媽帶我回家。me我;him他;her她;them他們。根據(jù)"my mother takes…h(huán)ome"可知是媽媽帶我回家,故選A。
44.句意:我在新學校的第一天有點難,但是我的生活中總是有好人好事。but但是;so所以;and和;because因為。"My first day at my new school is a little hard"和"there are always nice people and fun things in my life"是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。
45.句意:遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師是很棒的。special特別的;national國家的;important重要的;excellent卓越的。根據(jù)"Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is…"可知,遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師是很好的事情,故選D。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
My favorite subject is geography. It's very interesting. I have geography on Monday and Friday. My geography teacher, Ms. Brown, is nice. I like her, too. I don't like history. It's boring and difficult. My history teacher, Mr. Smith, is not fun, too. — Linda Miller, 12, New York
I like playing sports. I can play tennis well. I always play sports with my friends. So, P. E. is my favorite subject. Our P. E. teacher, Mr. Miller, is interesting. He always plays ball games with us in class. We only have P. E. on Monday, so Monday is my favorite day. — Nancy Green, 12, Paris
The woman in the picture is my English teacher, Ms. Green. Ms. Green is English. She is fun. English is difficult for me, but it's my favorite subject. Because I like Ms. Green. We have English on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. — Julie Black, 12, London
46.What does Linda think of geography
A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Difficult.
47.What is Nancy's favorite subject
A.Geography. B.P.E. C.History. D.English.
48.Who is Julie's English teacher
A.Ms. B.Mr. Smith. C.Mr. Miller. D.Ms. Green.
49.Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)
A.Linda thinks history is fun.
B.Nancy hasP.E. on Friday.
C.Linda thinks Mr. Smith is not fun.
D.Ms. Green is in China now.
50.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Three students' favorite subjects.
B.Three students' favorite hobbies.
C.Three students' schools.
D.Three students' favorite days.
【答案】46.B
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A
【知識點】說明文;學校課程;細節(jié)理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了三個學生最喜歡的學科。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。 做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。
46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"My favorite subject is geography. It's very interesting.( 我最喜歡的科目是地理。它非常有趣。 )"可知,Linda認為地理很有趣。故選B。
47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So, P. E. is my favorite subject.( 所以,體育是我最喜歡的科目。 )"可知,Nancy最喜歡的科目是體育。故選B。
48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The woman in the picture is my English teacher, Ms. Green.( 照片中的女士是我的英語老師,格林女士。 )"可知,Julie的英語老師是格林女士。故選D。
49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"My history teacher, Mr. Smith, is not fun, too.( 我的歷史老師,史密斯先生,也不有趣 )"可知,Linda認為Smith老師無趣。故選C。
50.主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了三個學生最喜歡的學科。故選A。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
Numbers are not just numbers. They have some other meanings. Let's see some of the lucky numbers in the world.
As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don't think so. They don't like to take photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will come for the one in the middle.
Chinese people don't like the number 4 because it sounds like Chinese pinyin "si". But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.
In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as gift money. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it's not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.
The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese pinyin "jiǔ", meaning a long time. In Norway, nine is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it.
In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.
51.What do people in Sweden think of the number 3
A.It's an unlucky number.
B.All good things come in threes.
C.Something bad will come with the number.
D.They don't like taking photos of three people.
52.What do the underlined words "the top pick" mean in Paragraph 3
A.The last one. B.The best one.
C.The same one. D.The big one.
53.Where is the number 6 unlucky
A.In China. B.In Norway. C.In Japan. D.In America.
54.What's the writer's idea about lucky numbers
A.With lucky numbers, everything can go well.
B.Everyone should have his lucky numbers.
C.With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard.
D.Good luck only comes from the numbers.
55.What can be the best title for the text
A.The lucky numbers around the world
B.The countries around the world
C.The importance of numbers
D.The history of numbers
【答案】51.B
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.A
【知識點】議論文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測;標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了數(shù)字不僅僅是數(shù)字,它們還有文化含義,并列舉了世界各地一些幸運和不幸的數(shù)字。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題和標題選擇題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做標題選擇題時,注意關注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據(jù)。利用關鍵詞,文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯(lián)系,可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向,有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.( 至于數(shù)字3,瑞典人認為所有美好的事物都是成三出現(xiàn)的。 )"可知,瑞典人認為所有美好的事物都是成三的。故選B。
52.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第"But people in Australia love this number. They think four isthe top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.( 但是澳大利亞人喜歡這個數(shù)字。他們認為4是他們選擇新電話號碼或房間號碼的首選。 )"可知,數(shù)字4在澳大利亞是吉利的數(shù)字,所以他們認為數(shù)字4是他們獲得新電話號碼或房間號碼的首選。故劃線部分"the top pick"是指"首選",此處與The best one同義。故選B。
53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it's not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.( 但是在大多數(shù)說英語的國家,數(shù)字6并不受歡迎。所以,當你和來自英國或美國的朋友交談時,使用666并不太好。 )"可知,在大多數(shù)英語國家,數(shù)字6并不受歡迎,所以當你和來自英國或美國的朋友聊天時,使用6是不好的。故選D。
54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.( 在我看來,幸運數(shù)字只是為了好玩。如果某些數(shù)字讓你覺得幸運,那就隨你喜歡去使用它們。但同時也要記得努力工作。我認為努力工作總能給人們帶來好運,而不僅僅是數(shù)字本身。 )"可知,作者認為,保留你認為會給你帶來好運的數(shù)字的同時,仍要不忘繼續(xù)努力工作。故選C。
55.標題選擇題。文章主要講述了不同國家對于不同數(shù)字的看法,有的數(shù)字被認為是幸運的,有的不是,文章圍繞著世界各國的幸運數(shù)字展開。A選項"The lucky numbers around the world"應該是最合適的標題。故選A。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
One day, Jack's parents take him to a music show. Little Jack feels happy and sad with the music. He feels the magic of music. Then he falls in love with music and wants to play music.
Then they go to a musical instrument shop. His father likes the piano, but Jack thinks it is difficult. Mom likes the violin, but Jack doesn't like it. He wants to play the drums. So his dad buys some drums for him and his mom helps him sign up for a drum class.
At first, Jack has a lot of problems when he plays the drums. And he can't play the drums well. So he spends a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knows that "practice makes perfect".
Now, Jack is good at playing the drums. And he also does well at school. He knows more about the magic of music. He thinks the drums open the door of exciting life.
56.Jack starts to play music because ____.
A.he wants to do well in class
B.his parents ask him to study music
C.he loves music very much
D.a(chǎn)ll his classmates are studying music
57.What musical instrument does Jack choose
A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. D.The drums.
58.The saying "practice makes perfect" in Para. 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A.熟能生巧 B.畫龍點睛 C.安步當車 D.居安思危
59.Which of the following is the right order of Jack's story
①He gets some drums.
②He plays the drums well.
③He watches a music show.
④He takes the first drum class.
⑤He falls in love with music.
A.⑤②③①④ B.④②①③⑤ C.③⑤①④② D.②①④⑤③
60.What does Jack think of playing music
A.It is difficult to learn. B.It makes his life exciting.
C.It is like a magic show. D.It helps him to be quiet.
【答案】56.C
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.B
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;家庭生活;細節(jié)理解;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了杰克在父母的引導下開始學習打鼓,最終他通過努力練習變得擅長打鼓,而且他認為音樂讓他的生活變得令人興奮。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He feels the magic of music. Then he falls in love with music and wants to play music.( 他感受到了音樂的魔力。然后他愛上了音樂,并想要演奏音樂。 )"可知他愛上了音樂,想要演奏音樂。故選C。
57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He wants to play the drums( 他想打鼓。 )"可知他選擇了鼓。故選D。
58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"So he spends a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knows that ‘practice makes perfect'( 所以他每天花很多時間打鼓。他知道"熟能生巧"。 )"可知他每天花很多時間打鼓,他知道"熟能生巧",故此處劃線部分意為"熟能生巧"。故選A。
59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One day, Jack's parents take him to a music show...Then he falls in love with music... He wants to play the drums. So his dad buys some drums for him and his mom helps him sign up for a drum class.... Now, Jack is good at playing the drums. And he also does well at school( 有一天,杰克的父母帶他去看了一場音樂表演……然后他愛上了音樂……他想打鼓。于是他爸爸給他買了一些鼓,他媽媽幫他報名參加了一個鼓課……現(xiàn)在,杰克擅長打鼓。并且他在學校也表現(xiàn)得很好。 )"可知他去看了一場音樂表演,然后他愛上了音樂,之后買了鼓,上了擊鼓課,每天訓練,現(xiàn)在打得很好。故③⑤排前兩位,排除ABD。故選C。
60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He thinks the drums open the door of exciting life.( 他認為鼓為他打開了精彩生活的大門。 )"可知他認為鼓打開了令人興奮的生活之門,即他認為演奏音樂讓他的生活變得令人興奮。故選B。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
Kids guide parents
If you want to learn something, go to the experts (專家) . Sometimes, the experts are kids.
A group of Australian teenagers (青少年) makes a free online gaming guide (指南) . It's called "A Gamer's Guide, By Gamers". Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don't know how to help. This guide can give them some advice (建議) .
Peri, a 16-year-old gamer, writes part of the guide. As she tells the Australian newspaper Kidsnews, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don't understand (理解). For example, it teaches parents to choose (選擇) games for their children according to the rating (等級) . They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.
"With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this," said Peri.
61.What does a group of Australian teenagers do
A.They make some online games.
B.They tell their parents to play online games.
C.They make an online gaming guide.
D.They ask parents for ideas about online games.
62.How can parents choose the right games for their children
A.By playing the games first.
B.By looking at the game ratings.
C.By talking with their kids.
D.By watching movies about games.
63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Teenagers are good at playing games.
B.Parents know nothing about video games.
C.It is very dangerous (危險的) to play online games.
D.There are ways to keep gamers safe (安全的).
64.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "turn off"
A.提高 B.反對 C.關閉 D.創(chuàng)建
65.What does Peri want to tell parents
A.Keep games away (遠離) from their kids.
B.Take good care of their kids.
C.Try to understand the gaming world.
D.Forget (忘記) about the bad sides of gaming.
【答案】61.C
62.B
63.D
64.C
65.C
【知識點】科普類;說明文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一群澳大利亞青少年制作了一個免費的在線游戲指南,這本指南就父母如何幫助孩子提出了建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
61.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A group of Australian teenagers (青少年) makes a free online gaming guide (指南) .( 一群澳大利亞青少年制作了一份免費的在線游戲指南。 )"可知,他們做了一個在線游戲指南。故選C。
62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" it teaches parents to choose (選擇) games for their children according to the rating( 它教會家長如何根據(jù)游戲分級來為孩子們選擇合適的游戲。 ) "可知,父母可以通過游戲等級來選擇,故選B。
63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.( 如果家長們擔心孩子遭遇陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉游戲中的語音和文字聊天功能。 )"可知,如果孩子們擔心陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉語音和文字聊天,也就是說有很多方法可以保證玩家的安全,故選D。
64.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.( 如果家長們擔心孩子會遇到陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉孩子的游戲語音和文字聊天功能。 )"可推斷,如果擔心有危險,應該是關閉語音和文字聊天,所以劃線詞匯表示"關閉",故選C。
65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this( 有了這份指南,我們也希望家長們能夠坐下來和孩子們一起觀看甚至一起玩視頻游戲。通過這樣做,他們可以更好地了解游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點。 )"可知,Peri想要父母試著去理解游戲世界,故選C。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 短文填空
There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.  66.   But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.  67.  
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.
 68.   People don't have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.  69.   However, they will not be useful for a long trip.
 70.   They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right
A. The little cars will be much cheaper. B. The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further(更遠的) places. E. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F. Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
【答案】66.B;67.F;68.A;69.E;70.C
【知識點】科幻未來類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來新型的小型汽車的優(yōu)缺點。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀(閱讀還原)。解題時,要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡,理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關鍵詞、關聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨。在開始解題前,快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題,有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入,而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此,關注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨,從而更好地選擇答案。第三,利用上下文語境和邏輯關系進行推斷。在選擇答案時,要仔細閱讀上下文,尋找與選項相關的線索和信息,如關聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時,也要根據(jù)邏輯關系進行推斷,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等,從而確定正確答案。
66.根據(jù)"People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones."和"Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike."可知,此句應該要解釋為什么人們會喜歡這種小車,選項B"這輛汽車和一輛自行車一樣小。"符合句意。故選B。
67.根據(jù)"Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike."可知,因為車比較小,所以對于老人和孩子而言會方便很多,進一步解釋這種車的優(yōu)點,選項F"甚至孩子和老人也可以開車送他們?nèi)W校或公園。"符合句意。故選F。
68.根據(jù)"People don't have to spend much money on these cars."可知,此句應該說明這種小汽車花費不高,選項A"小汽車會便宜得多。"符合句意。故選A。
69.根據(jù)"Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour."可知,由于汽車速度不高,所以比較合適在城市里行駛,選項E"未來的汽車將適合在城市中行駛。"符合句意。故選E。
70.根據(jù)"They can run with the help of solar power."可知,此句應該是說明小汽車能夠節(jié)省能源,選項C"這種車也可以節(jié)省很多能源。"符合句意。故選C。
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或用空白處后括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
My friends have different hobbies. Lily has a beautiful voice. Singing has become  71.   (she)favorite hobby. She sings Karaoke and  72.   (watch)many music videos every day and she often sings at friends'  73.   (party). John can swim very  74.   (good). He usually swims in the river near his house. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool  75.  Sundays. He wants  76.   (be)a swimmer at Olympics one day. Many people are  77.   (interest)in flying model planes. Bobby is one of them. He thinks 78.   is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his friends in the park every weekend. But now, he is busy every day  79.   he is going to be in the 80.   (three)year of middle school. Can he still keep flying model planes as a hobby
【答案】71..her;72.watches;73.parties;74.well;75.on;76.to be;77.interested;78.it;79.because;80.third
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;動詞不定式;說明文;形容詞作表語;人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了幾個朋友的不同愛好及他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘I钪袑嵺`這些愛好。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及代詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,副詞,介詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結(jié)構(gòu)。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。時態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據(jù)句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時,也要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)相符。
71.句意:唱歌已成為她最大的愛好。she,她,人稱代詞主格。修飾名詞"hobby"應用she的形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。故填her。
72.句意:她每天唱卡拉ok,看很多音樂錄影帶,并且她經(jīng)常在朋友的聚會上唱歌。watch,觀看,動詞。根據(jù)"She sings Karaoke and "可知,and表示并列關系,連接的成分形式要一致;此處是作并列謂語,故watch應用三單watches。故填watches。
73.句意:她每天唱卡拉ok,看很多音樂錄影帶,并且她經(jīng)常在朋友的聚會上唱歌。party,聚會,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"friends'"可知,朋友的聚會不止一個,名詞party應用復數(shù)parties,表示泛指。故填parties。
74.句意:約翰游泳游得很好。good,好的,形容詞。修飾動詞"swim"應用good的副詞well"好地"。故填well。
75.句意:他星期天在游泳池里練習游泳。根據(jù)"Sundays"可知,星期前應用介詞on。故填on。
76.句意:他希望有一天能成為奧運會的游泳運動員。be,是,be動詞。根據(jù)want to do sth."想做某事"可知,應用不定式to be。故填to be。
77.句意:許多人對飛行模型飛機感興趣。interest,是感興趣,動詞。根據(jù)"Many people"可知,此處應用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語;be interested in"對……感興趣",固定短語。故填interested。
78.句意:他認為這是有趣和放松的。根據(jù)"Many people are ... in flying model planes. Bobby is one of them."可知,此處應用it指代"放飛模型飛機"這個事情。故填it。
79.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,他每天都很忙,因為他要上初中三年級了。根據(jù)"But now, he is busy every day ... he is going to be in the ... year of middle school. "可知,前后句為因果關系,表示原因應用because"因為"。故填because。
80.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,他每天都很忙,因為他要上初中三年級了。three,三,數(shù)詞。空前有定冠詞the,此處應用three的序數(shù)詞third"第三"。故填third。
81.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 快樂寒假,多彩生活。作為新時代好少年的你每年都會度過一個健康快樂的寒假。English for Teens開設了"My winter holiday"專欄,邀請你寫一篇短文介紹你的寒假生活。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示完成文章。
My winter holiday
Lifestyle 1. have a healthy diet 2. do exercise 3. …
Study 1. finish homework 2. read books
Activities 1. help my mother do housework 2. celebrate the Spring Festival 3. …
注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2.要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;
3.語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
4.詞數(shù)100左右。
【答案】One possible version:
My Winter Holiday
How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. I'm happy to share something about my winter holiday with you.
First, I always take some exercise every morning. Also, I always have a healthy diet every day. The three meals give me energy for the whole day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So fruit and vegetables are also good for us. Second, it is important to plan my study first. I often finish my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon. Also, I need to help my parents with some housework. I think it's a good way to make myself better. Third, I have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We visit our friends and relatives during the holiday. All the family members can get together and have a big dinner.
I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday!
【知識點】應用文寫作;行為習慣;生活方式
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作,要求考生寫一篇英語短文介紹自己的寒假生活并向 English for Teens的 "My winter holiday"專欄投稿 。寫作背景:English for Teens的 "My winter holiday" 專欄邀請考生寫一篇短文介紹自己的寒假生活。內(nèi)容包括:1. 闡述寫作意圖:介紹自己的寒假生活;2. 從生活方式,學習以及活動三個方面具體介紹寒假生活;3. 表達期待。注意:1. 時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當/可適當拓展,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規(guī)范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數(shù)為100個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如: How time flies! (運用了感嘆句); I'm happy to share something about my winter holiday with you.(運用了動詞不定式做原因狀語); An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (運用了諺語);Second, it is important to plan my study first.(運用了it做形式主語); I think it's a good way to make myself better. (運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句); I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday!(運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句)。
1 / 1四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學2024-2025學年七年級下學期開學考試英語試題
1.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where will they go
A.To the cinema. B.To the park. C.To the museum.
2.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Who helps Lin Lin with her English
A.Her classmate. B.Her friend. C.Her brother.
3.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country
A.Sheep. B.Kangaroo. C.Bear.
4.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where is Zhu Xiaomeng from
A.Dalian. B.Qingdao. C.Jinan.
5.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) Where will the speakers go
A.A museum. B.A library. C.A shop.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
6.What can Hu Nianzu do
A.He can play the erhu.
B.He can play the guitar.
C.He can dance well.
7.What festival will they have
A.A culture festival.
B.A kite festival.
C.A music festival.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
8.What's the name of the girl in the photo
A.Alice. B.Gina. C.Mary.
9.Who are these two boys
A.They're Gina's brothers.
B.They're Gina's cousins.
C.They're Alice's brothers.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
10.What season is it now
A.Summer. B.Spring. C.Winter.
11.Why does the boy like summer best
A.He doesn't like raining.
B.He likes swimming.
C.He doesn't like cold weather.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
12.What are the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Father and son.
13.What do they like doing in the playground
A.Reading books. B.Playing football. C.Doing exercise.
14.Where do they go first in the end
A.To the playground. B.To the library. C.To the classroom.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
15.What colour is Kate's dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
16.What is Kevin's pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
17.Where is Kate's pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 聽錄音,回答問題
18.What is Li Wen's favourite subject
A.Math. B.Music. C.English.
19.Who is Li Wen's music teacher
A.Mr. Chen. B.Ms. Huang. C.Mrs. King.
20.Why does Li Wen like Friday best
A.Because the next day is Saturday.
B.Because the next day is Sunday.
C.Because the next day is Monday.
21.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 下列均含有/i:/的發(fā)音的一項是:____
A.UWJ B.NSY C.CVP D.E P O
22.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ____ points.
A.dry B.key C.wide D.round
23.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —Are these his pens
—____. They' re my pens.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are
C.No, they aren't D.No, these aren't
24.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ____ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
25.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) The parents hope their son ____ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A.to be B.be C.can be D.being
26.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) We can ____ wildlife in the parks in the nature club.
A.discover B.take C.a(chǎn)ct D.fall
27.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) I ____ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus.
A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes D.never
28.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —What does Lisa do at nine o'clock
—She usually prepares her schoolbag ____ the next day.
A.on B.for C.to D.a(chǎn)t
29.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) —____ will the astronauts (宇航員) of Shenzhou-19 stay in space (太空)
—About six months.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
30.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) It's a good idea ____ tennis with my classmates after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 通讀下面的短文,然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
My First Day at My New School
When I start at my new school, I am so happy! The big building looks beautiful! I know I have 31. fun things to see and do.
In the morning, I want to find my 32. . Where is it I walk around the halls and look at all the door numbers one by one. Then, I meet a nice 33. . She walks to me and asks if I need help. "Yes!" She takes me to my classroom. I think, "Maybe this school isn't as big and scary (可怕的) as I think."
At lunchtime, I sit alone (獨自地) at a table. I don't know how to 34. . After a while, some students come over and ask me to 35. them. We say hello and start talking and 36. . It's really nice.
In my first English class, we play a 37. game to know each other. We have conversations and sing English 38. . English is so interesting. It's nice to have 39. friends in the new class.
After 40. , I need to go home by bus, but where is the bus stop I walk around and see some girls standing 41. . Here is it! But I take the wrong (錯誤的) bus. So I get off (下車) at the 42. stop and walk back to school. A teacher in our school helps me. She helps me call my mother and my mother takes 43. home.
My first day at my new school is a little hard, 44. there are always nice people and fun things in my life. Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is 45. .
31.A. a lots of B. lot of
C. a lot D. lots of
32.A. office B. library C. classroom D. building
33.A. girl B. boy C. son D. brother
34.A. do homework B. make friends
C. do exercises D. make noodles
35.A. eat B. join C. stay D. mark
36.A. laughing B. blowing C. acting D. climbing
37.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. different
38.A. dramas B. stories C. activities D. songs
39.A. old B. new C. large D. small
40.A. school B. class C. break D. home
41.A. soon B. together C. already D. later
42.A. last B. next C. first D. past
43.A. me B. him C. her D. them
44.A. but B. so C. and D. because
45.A. special B. national C. important D. excellent
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
My favorite subject is geography. It's very interesting. I have geography on Monday and Friday. My geography teacher, Ms. Brown, is nice. I like her, too. I don't like history. It's boring and difficult. My history teacher, Mr. Smith, is not fun, too. — Linda Miller, 12, New York
I like playing sports. I can play tennis well. I always play sports with my friends. So, P. E. is my favorite subject. Our P. E. teacher, Mr. Miller, is interesting. He always plays ball games with us in class. We only have P. E. on Monday, so Monday is my favorite day. — Nancy Green, 12, Paris
The woman in the picture is my English teacher, Ms. Green. Ms. Green is English. She is fun. English is difficult for me, but it's my favorite subject. Because I like Ms. Green. We have English on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. — Julie Black, 12, London
46.What does Linda think of geography
A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Difficult.
47.What is Nancy's favorite subject
A.Geography. B.P.E. C.History. D.English.
48.Who is Julie's English teacher
A.Ms. B.Mr. Smith. C.Mr. Miller. D.Ms. Green.
49.Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)
A.Linda thinks history is fun.
B.Nancy hasP.E. on Friday.
C.Linda thinks Mr. Smith is not fun.
D.Ms. Green is in China now.
50.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Three students' favorite subjects.
B.Three students' favorite hobbies.
C.Three students' schools.
D.Three students' favorite days.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
Numbers are not just numbers. They have some other meanings. Let's see some of the lucky numbers in the world.
As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don't think so. They don't like to take photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will come for the one in the middle.
Chinese people don't like the number 4 because it sounds like Chinese pinyin "si". But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.
In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as gift money. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it's not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.
The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese pinyin "jiǔ", meaning a long time. In Norway, nine is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it.
In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.
51.What do people in Sweden think of the number 3
A.It's an unlucky number.
B.All good things come in threes.
C.Something bad will come with the number.
D.They don't like taking photos of three people.
52.What do the underlined words "the top pick" mean in Paragraph 3
A.The last one. B.The best one.
C.The same one. D.The big one.
53.Where is the number 6 unlucky
A.In China. B.In Norway. C.In Japan. D.In America.
54.What's the writer's idea about lucky numbers
A.With lucky numbers, everything can go well.
B.Everyone should have his lucky numbers.
C.With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard.
D.Good luck only comes from the numbers.
55.What can be the best title for the text
A.The lucky numbers around the world
B.The countries around the world
C.The importance of numbers
D.The history of numbers
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
One day, Jack's parents take him to a music show. Little Jack feels happy and sad with the music. He feels the magic of music. Then he falls in love with music and wants to play music.
Then they go to a musical instrument shop. His father likes the piano, but Jack thinks it is difficult. Mom likes the violin, but Jack doesn't like it. He wants to play the drums. So his dad buys some drums for him and his mom helps him sign up for a drum class.
At first, Jack has a lot of problems when he plays the drums. And he can't play the drums well. So he spends a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knows that "practice makes perfect".
Now, Jack is good at playing the drums. And he also does well at school. He knows more about the magic of music. He thinks the drums open the door of exciting life.
56.Jack starts to play music because ____.
A.he wants to do well in class
B.his parents ask him to study music
C.he loves music very much
D.a(chǎn)ll his classmates are studying music
57.What musical instrument does Jack choose
A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. D.The drums.
58.The saying "practice makes perfect" in Para. 3 means ____ in Chinese.
A.熟能生巧 B.畫龍點睛 C.安步當車 D.居安思危
59.Which of the following is the right order of Jack's story
①He gets some drums.
②He plays the drums well.
③He watches a music show.
④He takes the first drum class.
⑤He falls in love with music.
A.⑤②③①④ B.④②①③⑤ C.③⑤①④② D.②①④⑤③
60.What does Jack think of playing music
A.It is difficult to learn. B.It makes his life exciting.
C.It is like a magic show. D.It helps him to be quiet.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案
Kids guide parents
If you want to learn something, go to the experts (專家) . Sometimes, the experts are kids.
A group of Australian teenagers (青少年) makes a free online gaming guide (指南) . It's called "A Gamer's Guide, By Gamers". Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don't know how to help. This guide can give them some advice (建議) .
Peri, a 16-year-old gamer, writes part of the guide. As she tells the Australian newspaper Kidsnews, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don't understand (理解). For example, it teaches parents to choose (選擇) games for their children according to the rating (等級) . They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.
"With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this," said Peri.
61.What does a group of Australian teenagers do
A.They make some online games.
B.They tell their parents to play online games.
C.They make an online gaming guide.
D.They ask parents for ideas about online games.
62.How can parents choose the right games for their children
A.By playing the games first.
B.By looking at the game ratings.
C.By talking with their kids.
D.By watching movies about games.
63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Teenagers are good at playing games.
B.Parents know nothing about video games.
C.It is very dangerous (危險的) to play online games.
D.There are ways to keep gamers safe (安全的).
64.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "turn off"
A.提高 B.反對 C.關閉 D.創(chuàng)建
65.What does Peri want to tell parents
A.Keep games away (遠離) from their kids.
B.Take good care of their kids.
C.Try to understand the gaming world.
D.Forget (忘記) about the bad sides of gaming.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 短文填空
There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.  66.   But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.  67.  
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.
 68.   People don't have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.  69.   However, they will not be useful for a long trip.
 70.   They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right
A. The little cars will be much cheaper. B. The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further(更遠的) places. E. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F. Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或用空白處后括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
My friends have different hobbies. Lily has a beautiful voice. Singing has become  71.   (she)favorite hobby. She sings Karaoke and  72.   (watch)many music videos every day and she often sings at friends'  73.   (party). John can swim very  74.   (good). He usually swims in the river near his house. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool  75.  Sundays. He wants  76.   (be)a swimmer at Olympics one day. Many people are  77.   (interest)in flying model planes. Bobby is one of them. He thinks 78.   is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his friends in the park every weekend. But now, he is busy every day  79.   he is going to be in the 80.   (three)year of middle school. Can he still keep flying model planes as a hobby
81.(2025七下·瀘縣開學考) 快樂寒假,多彩生活。作為新時代好少年的你每年都會度過一個健康快樂的寒假。English for Teens開設了"My winter holiday"專欄,邀請你寫一篇短文介紹你的寒假生活。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示完成文章。
My winter holiday
Lifestyle 1. have a healthy diet 2. do exercise 3. …
Study 1. finish homework 2. read books
Activities 1. help my mother do housework 2. celebrate the Spring Festival 3. …
注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2.要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮;
3.語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;
4.詞數(shù)100左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Dear, how will we celebrate Children's Day with our son
W: I think it's a good idea to take him to plant some trees.
【分析】問題:他們將去哪里?根據(jù)"I think it's a good idea to take him to plant some trees."我覺得帶他去種樹是個好主意。 可知,他們將去公園種樹。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:聽力長短話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。
2.【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;人際關系與交往
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lin Lin, you speak English better.
W: Thanks. My brother often helps me with my English after school.
【分析】問題: 誰幫琳琳學英語? 根據(jù)"My brother often helps me with my English after school." 我哥哥放學后經(jīng)常幫我學英語。 可知,琳琳的哥哥幫助琳琳學英語。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽錄音時,注意抓住關鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境
【解析】【聽力原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
B: I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
【分析】問題: 在蒂姆的國家,哪種動物最受歡迎? 根據(jù)"I think it's the sheep."我認為是綿羊。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽錄音時,可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點,如關鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息,提高答題準確性。
4.【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】A: What's your name And where are you from
B: My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I am from Qingdao. My best friend Li Zihan is from Jinan.
【分析】問題: 朱曉萌來自哪里? 根據(jù)"My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I am from Qingdao." 我的名字是朱曉萌。我來自青島。 可知,朱曉萌來自青島。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:在聽力短對話中,往往存在一些與題目無關或誤導性的信息。在解題時,要學會排除這些干擾信息,專注于與題目相關的內(nèi)容,從而避免被誤導。
5.【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解;詢問地點;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Peter! It's Lily and Lucy's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them
M: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.
【分析】問題:兩位發(fā)言人將要去哪里?根據(jù)"Let's go and buy something for the party." 我們?nèi)ベI些東西為聚會做準備吧。 可知,兩位發(fā)言人將要去商店買東西。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意:有時,對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在聽錄音時,要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意,以便更準確地回答問題。
【答案】6.A
7.C
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Can you play the guitar, Hu Nianzu
M: No, I can't. But I can play the erhu.
W: That's great! Do you know who can dance
M: Lin Xiaomei. She can dance and sing well.
W: Great! Let's ask her to join in the music festival with us.
M: OK.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人約定一起去參加音樂節(jié)一事展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:在聽錄音前,快速瀏覽題目和選項,根據(jù)提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關鍵信息,提高解題效率。在聽錄音時,要注意抓住關鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時,還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。
6.問題: 胡念祖能做什么? 根據(jù)"No, I can't. But I can play the erhu." 不,我不會。但我會拉二胡。 可知,胡念祖能拉二胡。故選A。
7.問題: 他們將過什么節(jié)日呢? 根據(jù)"Let's ask her to join in the music festival with us." 我們邀請她和我們一起參加音樂節(jié)吧。 可知,他們將過音樂節(jié)。故選C。
【答案】8.A
9.B
【知識點】短對話理解;正式用語;家庭成員介紹
【解析】【聽力原文】M: What's this, Gina
W: It's a photo of my family.
M: Who is the girl
W: She is my sister, Alice.
M: Are these two boys your brothers
W: No, they are my cousins.
M: Is your father in the photo, too
W: Yes, he is.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞吉娜的家庭照片展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此,考生在聽錄音時,要特別注意這些詞匯,以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。在聽錄音時,考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關鍵信息和重要細節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時,要簡潔明了,重點突出,避免記錄過多無關信息。
8.問題: 照片中的女孩叫什么名字? 根據(jù)"Who is the girl "那個女孩是誰?;以及"She is my sister, Alice." 她是我的姐姐,愛麗絲。可知, 照片中的女孩叫愛麗絲。故選A。
9.問題: 這兩個男孩是誰? 根據(jù)"Are these two boys your brothers " 這些是你的兄弟嗎? ;以及"No, they are my cousins." 不,他們是我的表兄弟。 可知,這兩個男孩是吉娜的表兄弟。故選B。
【答案】10.B
11.B
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語;季節(jié)特征與生活
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Trees are growing green and flowers are coming out. What a nice day!
M: And birds are singing happily in the trees. Spring is coming.
W: I love this season. It's getting warmer and warmer.
M: But my favorite season is summer. Because I like swimming.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人最喜歡的季節(jié)展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。在聽力長對話中,干擾選項是常見的。考生要學會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項,以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時,要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系,找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。
10.問題:現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié)?根據(jù)" Spring is coming." 春天來了。 可知,現(xiàn)在是春季。故選B。
11.問題:為什么那個男孩最喜歡夏季?根據(jù)"But my favorite season is summer. Because I like swimming." 但是我最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏天。因為我喜歡游泳。 可知,那個男孩最喜歡夏季是因為他喜歡游泳。故選B。
【答案】12.B
13.B
14.C
【知識點】長對話理解;詢問喜好;詢問地點;正式用語;學校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hey, where do you get that book It looks fun!
W: Oh, it's from the school library. I borrow it for our class.
M: Yeah, the library is a great place to read and learn new things.
W: Yes, you are right.
M: Do you like playing in the playground after class
W: Of course! I love playing football with my friends. Do you like playing football too
M: Yes, it's always so much fun!
W: Let's go to the playground to have fun.
M: OK. But we have to put the books back in our classroom first.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人約定一起去踢足球一事展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:在聽力過程中,學會快速而簡潔地記錄關鍵信息,如數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等具體細節(jié),以及能夠體現(xiàn)主題或轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯或短語。可以使用縮寫、符號等方式簡化筆記,以便后續(xù)快速回顧和比對選項。不僅要聽懂單詞和句子的表面意思,更要努力理解其背后的語境和說話人的意圖。這涉及到對語言文化背景的了解,以及對語境中暗示和隱含意義的捕捉。通過多聽多練,增強自己的語感和推斷能力。
12.問題:兩位發(fā)言人之間是什么關系?根據(jù)"Oh, it's from the school library. I borrow it for our class. " 哦,它是從學校圖書館借來的。我為我們的班級借的它。 可知,兩位發(fā)言人是同學。故選B。
13.問題: 他們在操場上喜歡做什么? 根據(jù)"I love playing football with my friends. Do you like playing football too " 我喜歡和朋友們踢足球。你也喜歡踢足球嗎? ;以及"Yes, it's always so much fun! " 是的,總是非常有趣! 可知, 他們在操場上喜歡踢足球。故選B。
14.問題: 他們最終首先到達的地方是哪里? 根據(jù)"But we have to put the books back in our classroom first." 但是我們得先把書放回我們的教室里。 可知,他們最終首先到達的地方是教室。故選C。
【答案】15.C
16.C
17.A
【知識點】長對話理解;正式用語;動物養(yǎng)殖
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Do you have a pet dog now, Kate
W: Yes, I do. It's white. I like it very much. How about you Do you have one, Kevin
M: I have a pet bird. It's black. It can speak and sing. Where is your dog Is it in your bedroom
W: No. It's over there under the tree.
M: I see. Let's play with it.
W: Let's go.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人的寵物展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意:當直接信息不足以解答問題時,學會運用已知信息進行合理的推斷和聯(lián)想。結(jié)合上下文,分析可能的原因、結(jié)果或邏輯關系,從而找到正確答案。這需要一定的邏輯思維和判斷能力。不要過分糾結(jié)于某個細節(jié),而應嘗試從整體上把握聽力材料的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。注意段落之間的邏輯關系,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比等,這有助于你更準確地理解全文主旨。
15.問題: 凱特的狗是什么顏色的?根據(jù)"Do you have a pet dog now, Kate " 凱特,你現(xiàn)在有寵物狗嗎? ;以及"Yes, I do. It's white. " 是的,我有。它是白色的。 可知, 凱特的狗是白色的。故選C。
16.問題: 凱文的寵物是什么? 根據(jù)"Do you have one, Kevin " 凱文,你有寵物嗎? ;以及"I have a pet bird."我有一只寵物鳥。故選C。
17.問題: 凱特的愛犬在哪里? 根據(jù)"No. It's over there under the tree. " 不對。它在那邊,在樹下。可知, 凱特的愛犬在樹下。故選A。
【答案】18.B
19.A
20.A
【知識點】短文理解;詢問喜好;正式用語;學校生活
【解析】【聽力原文】 I'm Li Wen. My favorite subject is music. I think it's very interesting. But I don't like math. I think it's too difficult for me. I have music on Monday afternoon. Mr Chen is my music teacher. His classes are very interesting. We all like him. Friday is my favorite school day because the next day is Saturday.
Q: What is Li Wen's favorite subject
Q: Who is Li Wen's music teacher
Q: Why does Li Wen like Friday best
【分析】本段獨白中,李文介紹了自己的校園生活。
【點評】考查獨白理解。注意:在英語聽力中,首尾部分往往承載著重要的信息。開頭往往是對話題的引入或背景的簡述,而結(jié)尾則可能總結(jié)要點或給出結(jié)論。因此,特別留意聽力的開頭和結(jié)尾,有助于快速把握整體框架和核心信息。在聽力過程中,學會快速而簡潔地記錄關鍵信息,如數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等具體細節(jié),以及能夠體現(xiàn)主題或轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯或短語。可以使用縮寫、符號等方式簡化筆記,以便后續(xù)快速回顧和比對選項。不僅要聽懂單詞和句子的表面意思,更要努力理解其背后的語境和說話人的意圖。這涉及到對語言文化背景的了解,以及對語境中暗示和隱含意義的捕捉。通過多聽多練,增強自己的語感和推斷能力。
18.問題: 李文最喜歡的科目是什么? 根據(jù)"I'm Li Wen. My favorite subject is music." 我是李文。我最喜歡的科目是音樂。 可知, 李文最喜歡的科目是音樂。故選B。
19.問題:李文的音樂老師是誰?根據(jù)"Mr Chen is my music teacher." 陳老師是我的音樂老師。 可知,李文的音樂老師是 陳老師。故選A。
20.問題: 為什么李文最喜歡星期五? 根據(jù)"Friday is my favorite school day because the next day is Saturday." 星期五是我最喜歡的日子,因為第二天就是星期六了。可知,李文最喜歡星期五是因為第二天就是星期六。故選A。
21.【答案】C
【知識點】26個字母
【解析】【分析】句意:下列均含有/i:/的發(fā)音的一項是:C V P。U /ju / W /d blju / J /d e /;N /en/ S /es/ Y /wa /;C /si / V /vi / P /pi /;E /i / P /pi / O: /o /。結(jié)合音標可知選項C中的"C, V, P"均含有/i:/的發(fā)音。故選C。
【點評】考查語音(字母發(fā)音)。注意:熟悉元音和輔音的發(fā)音規(guī)則,特別是元音字母在不同情況下的發(fā)音變化。 將每個選項的單詞發(fā)音與題目中給出的單詞發(fā)音進行對比,找出發(fā)音相同或相近的選項。在一些情況下,可以結(jié)合題目中的語境或上下文來理解單詞的發(fā)音和意思,從而更準確地選擇答案。
22.【答案】B
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:當我們在課堂上聽老師講課時,我們應該寫下關鍵點。dry干的;key關鍵的;wide寬的;round圓的。根據(jù)"write down the...points"可知聽課的時候要寫下關鍵點。故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意:結(jié)合上下文,理解句子語境,把握形容詞在其中的具體含義和用法。注意形容詞與其他詞匯之間的邏輯關系,如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容詞往往帶有一定的情感色彩,如褒義、貶義或中性。在解題時,要注意形容詞所表達的情感色彩是否與句子或段落的整體氛圍相符。
23.【答案】C
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——這些是他的鋼筆嗎?——不,它們不是。它們是我的鋼筆。Yes, they are是的,它們是。 Yes, these are是的,這些是。 No, they aren't不,它們不是。 No, these aren't不,這些不是。根據(jù)"They're my pens."可知,用No作否定回答,排除A、B兩項;一般疑問句的主語是these,否定回答應用they指代these。故選C。
【點評】考查一般疑問句。注意:仔細閱讀題目,理解題目所問的內(nèi)容和所給的語境。識別關鍵信息,注意題目中的關鍵詞或短語,這些可能是解題的關鍵。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞的意義和用法選擇答案,匹配特殊疑問詞與答案,將題目中的特殊疑問詞與選項中的信息進行匹配,看哪個選項最符合題目所問的內(nèi)容。注意答案的語法和語境,選擇答案時,要注意其語法是否正確,以及是否與題目所給的語境相符。如果題目中的信息不足以直接確定答案,可以嘗試運用邏輯推理來縮小選擇范圍。排除那些明顯與題目語境不符或語法錯誤的選項,提高答題的準確性。
24.【答案】B
【知識點】主格人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,我奶奶學東西很快!她會在抖音上拍短視頻。——聽起來很棒!He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,賓格;Her她,賓格。根據(jù)"can make short videos on Tik Tok."可知,此處要用人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語,結(jié)合"my grandmother learns things very fast!"可知,應用she。故選B。
【點評】考查人稱代詞。注意:理解句意,仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體含義和上下文關系,確定句子中需要填入的代詞類型(主格、賓格或其他)。注意主謂一致,確保代詞與句子中的主語或賓語在人稱、數(shù)和性別上保持一致,例如,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。掌握語法規(guī)則,了解并掌握人稱代詞在句子中的基本用法和搭配規(guī)則,注意代詞在句子中的位置和作用,避免語法錯誤。
25.【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:父母希望他們的兒子能成為黃河排球俱樂部的排球明星。 to be 動詞不定式; be 動詞原形; can be 符合謂語(態(tài)動詞加動詞原形); being 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知,空處為省略了that引導的賓語從句的謂語,空處表示"能夠成為",故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句,情態(tài)動詞以及謂語。注意:仔細閱讀題目中的句子,理解其整體意義和語境。在句子中找出情態(tài)動詞,并判斷其可能的含義和用法。逐一分析選項中的情態(tài)動詞,判斷其是否與句子的語境和邏輯相符。根據(jù)句子的語境和邏輯關系,排除不符合題意的干擾項。在排除干擾項后,選擇最符合句子語境和邏輯的情態(tài)動詞作為答案。
26.【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我們可以在自然俱樂部的公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動物。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);take拿;act行動;fall落下。根據(jù)"We can…wildlife in the parks in the nature club."的句意并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動物。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。注意:動詞辨析題要求考生從提供的選項中選擇最合適的動詞填入句子中,使句子意思通順、語法正確。解題時,首先要仔細閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意思和語境。然后,逐一分析選項,注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及搭配等。最后,選出最符合語境和語法的動詞。仔細閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意思和所處的語境。注意句子中的連詞、副詞等詞語,它們往往能揭示動詞之間的邏輯關系,如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。題干中可能包含一些關鍵詞或提示,這些關鍵詞或提示往往能暗示動詞的選擇。
27.【答案】A
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常騎自行車上學,但當下雨時我乘公交車上學。usually通常;hardly幾乎不;sometimes有時候;never從來沒有。根據(jù)"but when it rains I go to school by bus."以及語境可知,此處指的是"通常"騎自行車,但有時候乘公交車。故選A。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意:在選擇題中,經(jīng)常會遇到多個副詞選項,需要考生根據(jù)句子的語境和邏輯關系進行辨析,此時,要注意區(qū)分不同副詞在意義、用法和語境上的差異。在解題時,要仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體語境和邏輯關系,通過語境推斷出副詞在句子中的正確位置和作用。特別注意句子中的關鍵詞、標點符號和上下文聯(lián)系,這些信息往往能幫助考生準確判斷副詞的用法和意義。
28.【答案】B
【知識點】表示原因、目的的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——麗莎在九點鐘做什么?——她通常為第二天準備書包。on在……上面;for為了;to向;at在。prepare for"為……作準備",固定搭配。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意:在解題時,要仔細閱讀題目和選項,理解句子的整體含義和上下文關系,根據(jù)語境判斷介詞的正確用法,避免生搬硬套或誤解句意。練習和鞏固,多做練習題,通過大量的練習來鞏固介詞的用法和固定搭配,提高解題的準確性和速度。
29.【答案】A
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——神舟十九號的宇航員將在太空停留多久?——大約六個月。How long表示多長時間,用于詢問時長;How far表示多遠,用于詢問距離;How many表示多少,用于詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;How much表示多少,用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答句"About six months."可知,此處詢問宇航員在太空待的時長,應選擇how long提問。故選A。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意:仔細閱讀題目,理解題目所問的內(nèi)容和所給的語境。識別關鍵信息,注意題目中的關鍵詞或短語,這些可能是解題的關鍵。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞的意義和用法選擇答案,匹配特殊疑問詞與答案,將題目中的特殊疑問詞與選項中的信息進行匹配,看哪個選項最符合題目所問的內(nèi)容。注意答案的語法和語境,選擇答案時,要注意其語法是否正確,以及是否與題目所給的語境相符。如果題目中的信息不足以直接確定答案,可以嘗試運用邏輯推理來縮小選擇范圍。排除那些明顯與題目語境不符或語法錯誤的選項,提高答題的準確性。
30.【答案】D
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:放學后和同學打網(wǎng)球是個好主意。 play 動詞原形; plays 三單式; playing 現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞; to play 動詞不定式。根據(jù)"It's a good idea"可知,考查it is+名詞+to do sth固定句型,表示"做某事是個好主意",因此填不定式。故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞以及固定句式:it is+名詞+to do sth。注意:解答非謂語動詞相關題目時,首先要讀題審題,仔細閱讀題目,理解句子的整體意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。判斷非謂語動詞的作用,確定非謂語動詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞旨捌溥壿嬛髡Z。分析語態(tài)和時態(tài),根據(jù)非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系及時間關系,判斷應使用的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。對比選項,將分析結(jié)果與選項進行對比,選擇最符合題意的答案。
【答案】31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.B;36.A;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A;41.B;42.B;43.A;44.A;45.D
【知識點】記敘文;學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在新學校的第一天,雖然第一天有點難,但生活中總有好人好事,遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師很特別。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結(jié)合上下文,理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。
31.句意:我知道我有許多有趣的事情可以看和做。a lots of錯誤拼寫;lot of錯誤拼寫;a lot常,副詞;lots of很多。根據(jù)"I know I have…fun things to see and do."可知,此處指的是許多有趣的事情,故選D。
32.句意:早上,我想找到我的教室。office辦公室;library圖書館;classroom教室;building建筑物。根據(jù)"She takes me to my classroom."可知是在找教室,故選C。
33.句意:然后,我遇到一個友善的女孩。girl女孩;boy男孩;son兒子;brother兄弟。根據(jù)"She walks to me and asks if I need help."可知是個女孩,故選A。
34.句意:我不知道如何交朋友。do homework做作業(yè);make friends交朋友;do exercises做練習;make noodles做面條。根據(jù)"some students come over and ask me to…them. We say hello and start talking…" 可知是不知道如何交朋友,故選B。
35.句意:過了一會兒,一些學生過來讓我加入他們。eat吃;join加入;stay待;mark標記。根據(jù)"some students come over and ask me to…"可知,此處指的是讓我加入他們,故選B。
36.句意:我們打招呼并開始笑著聊天。laughing笑;blowing吹;acting行動;climbing攀爬。根據(jù)"We say hello and start talking…" 可知是笑著聊天,故選A。
37.句意:在我的第一節(jié)英語課上,我們玩一個有趣的游戲來互相了解。boring無聊的;difficult困難的;fun有趣的;different不同的。根據(jù)"…to know each other"可知是玩有趣的游戲,故選C。
38.句意:我們交談并唱英語歌曲。dramas戲劇;stories故事;activities活動;songs歌曲。根據(jù)"sing"可知是唱英語歌曲,故選D。
39.句意:在新班級里有新朋友真好。old舊的;new新的;large大的;small小的。根據(jù)"new class"可知是交新朋友,故選B。
40.句意:放學后,我需要坐公交車回家。school學校;class班級;break休息;home家。根據(jù)"I need to go home by bus"可知是放學后,故選A。
41.句意:我四處走,看到一些女孩站在一起。soon很快;together一起;already已經(jīng);later隨后。根據(jù)"I walk around and see some girls standing…"可知是一些女孩站在一起,故選B。
42.句意:所以我在下一個站點下車,然后走回學校。last上一個;next下一個;first第一;past過去。根據(jù)"So I get off (下車) at the…stop and walk back to school."可知是上錯了車,需要在下一個站點下車,然后走回學校,故選B。
43.句意:她幫我給媽媽打電話,然后媽媽帶我回家。me我;him他;her她;them他們。根據(jù)"my mother takes…h(huán)ome"可知是媽媽帶我回家,故選A。
44.句意:我在新學校的第一天有點難,但是我的生活中總是有好人好事。but但是;so所以;and和;because因為。"My first day at my new school is a little hard"和"there are always nice people and fun things in my life"是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。
45.句意:遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師是很棒的。special特別的;national國家的;important重要的;excellent卓越的。根據(jù)"Meeting new friends and helpful teachers is…"可知,遇到新朋友和樂于助人的老師是很好的事情,故選D。
【答案】46.B
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A
【知識點】說明文;學校課程;細節(jié)理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了三個學生最喜歡的學科。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。 做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。
46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"My favorite subject is geography. It's very interesting.( 我最喜歡的科目是地理。它非常有趣。 )"可知,Linda認為地理很有趣。故選B。
47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So, P. E. is my favorite subject.( 所以,體育是我最喜歡的科目。 )"可知,Nancy最喜歡的科目是體育。故選B。
48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The woman in the picture is my English teacher, Ms. Green.( 照片中的女士是我的英語老師,格林女士。 )"可知,Julie的英語老師是格林女士。故選D。
49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"My history teacher, Mr. Smith, is not fun, too.( 我的歷史老師,史密斯先生,也不有趣 )"可知,Linda認為Smith老師無趣。故選C。
50.主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了三個學生最喜歡的學科。故選A。
【答案】51.B
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.A
【知識點】議論文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測;標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了數(shù)字不僅僅是數(shù)字,它們還有文化含義,并列舉了世界各地一些幸運和不幸的數(shù)字。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題和標題選擇題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做標題選擇題時,注意關注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據(jù)。利用關鍵詞,文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯(lián)系,可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向,有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.( 至于數(shù)字3,瑞典人認為所有美好的事物都是成三出現(xiàn)的。 )"可知,瑞典人認為所有美好的事物都是成三的。故選B。
52.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第"But people in Australia love this number. They think four isthe top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.( 但是澳大利亞人喜歡這個數(shù)字。他們認為4是他們選擇新電話號碼或房間號碼的首選。 )"可知,數(shù)字4在澳大利亞是吉利的數(shù)字,所以他們認為數(shù)字4是他們獲得新電話號碼或房間號碼的首選。故劃線部分"the top pick"是指"首選",此處與The best one同義。故選B。
53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it's not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.( 但是在大多數(shù)說英語的國家,數(shù)字6并不受歡迎。所以,當你和來自英國或美國的朋友交談時,使用666并不太好。 )"可知,在大多數(shù)英語國家,數(shù)字6并不受歡迎,所以當你和來自英國或美國的朋友聊天時,使用6是不好的。故選D。
54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.( 在我看來,幸運數(shù)字只是為了好玩。如果某些數(shù)字讓你覺得幸運,那就隨你喜歡去使用它們。但同時也要記得努力工作。我認為努力工作總能給人們帶來好運,而不僅僅是數(shù)字本身。 )"可知,作者認為,保留你認為會給你帶來好運的數(shù)字的同時,仍要不忘繼續(xù)努力工作。故選C。
55.標題選擇題。文章主要講述了不同國家對于不同數(shù)字的看法,有的數(shù)字被認為是幸運的,有的不是,文章圍繞著世界各國的幸運數(shù)字展開。A選項"The lucky numbers around the world"應該是最合適的標題。故選A。
【答案】56.C
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.B
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;家庭生活;細節(jié)理解;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了杰克在父母的引導下開始學習打鼓,最終他通過努力練習變得擅長打鼓,而且他認為音樂讓他的生活變得令人興奮。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He feels the magic of music. Then he falls in love with music and wants to play music.( 他感受到了音樂的魔力。然后他愛上了音樂,并想要演奏音樂。 )"可知他愛上了音樂,想要演奏音樂。故選C。
57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He wants to play the drums( 他想打鼓。 )"可知他選擇了鼓。故選D。
58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"So he spends a lot of time playing the drums every day. He knows that ‘practice makes perfect'( 所以他每天花很多時間打鼓。他知道"熟能生巧"。 )"可知他每天花很多時間打鼓,他知道"熟能生巧",故此處劃線部分意為"熟能生巧"。故選A。
59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One day, Jack's parents take him to a music show...Then he falls in love with music... He wants to play the drums. So his dad buys some drums for him and his mom helps him sign up for a drum class.... Now, Jack is good at playing the drums. And he also does well at school( 有一天,杰克的父母帶他去看了一場音樂表演……然后他愛上了音樂……他想打鼓。于是他爸爸給他買了一些鼓,他媽媽幫他報名參加了一個鼓課……現(xiàn)在,杰克擅長打鼓。并且他在學校也表現(xiàn)得很好。 )"可知他去看了一場音樂表演,然后他愛上了音樂,之后買了鼓,上了擊鼓課,每天訓練,現(xiàn)在打得很好。故③⑤排前兩位,排除ABD。故選C。
60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He thinks the drums open the door of exciting life.( 他認為鼓為他打開了精彩生活的大門。 )"可知他認為鼓打開了令人興奮的生活之門,即他認為演奏音樂讓他的生活變得令人興奮。故選B。
【答案】61.C
62.B
63.D
64.C
65.C
【知識點】科普類;說明文;細節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一群澳大利亞青少年制作了一個免費的在線游戲指南,這本指南就父母如何幫助孩子提出了建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
61.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A group of Australian teenagers (青少年) makes a free online gaming guide (指南) .( 一群澳大利亞青少年制作了一份免費的在線游戲指南。 )"可知,他們做了一個在線游戲指南。故選C。
62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)" it teaches parents to choose (選擇) games for their children according to the rating( 它教會家長如何根據(jù)游戲分級來為孩子們選擇合適的游戲。 ) "可知,父母可以通過游戲等級來選擇,故選B。
63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.( 如果家長們擔心孩子遭遇陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉游戲中的語音和文字聊天功能。 )"可知,如果孩子們擔心陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉語音和文字聊天,也就是說有很多方法可以保證玩家的安全,故選D。
64.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.( 如果家長們擔心孩子會遇到陌生人的危險,他們甚至可以關閉孩子的游戲語音和文字聊天功能。 )"可推斷,如果擔心有危險,應該是關閉語音和文字聊天,所以劃線詞匯表示"關閉",故選C。
65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this( 有了這份指南,我們也希望家長們能夠坐下來和孩子們一起觀看甚至一起玩視頻游戲。通過這樣做,他們可以更好地了解游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點。 )"可知,Peri想要父母試著去理解游戲世界,故選C。
【答案】66.B;67.F;68.A;69.E;70.C
【知識點】科幻未來類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來新型的小型汽車的優(yōu)缺點。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀(閱讀還原)。解題時,要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡,理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關鍵詞、關聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨。在開始解題前,快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題,有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入,而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此,關注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨,從而更好地選擇答案。第三,利用上下文語境和邏輯關系進行推斷。在選擇答案時,要仔細閱讀上下文,尋找與選項相關的線索和信息,如關聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時,也要根據(jù)邏輯關系進行推斷,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等,從而確定正確答案。
66.根據(jù)"People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones."和"Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike."可知,此句應該要解釋為什么人們會喜歡這種小車,選項B"這輛汽車和一輛自行車一樣小。"符合句意。故選B。
67.根據(jù)"Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike."可知,因為車比較小,所以對于老人和孩子而言會方便很多,進一步解釋這種車的優(yōu)點,選項F"甚至孩子和老人也可以開車送他們?nèi)W校或公園。"符合句意。故選F。
68.根據(jù)"People don't have to spend much money on these cars."可知,此句應該說明這種小汽車花費不高,選項A"小汽車會便宜得多。"符合句意。故選A。
69.根據(jù)"Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour."可知,由于汽車速度不高,所以比較合適在城市里行駛,選項E"未來的汽車將適合在城市中行駛。"符合句意。故選E。
70.根據(jù)"They can run with the help of solar power."可知,此句應該是說明小汽車能夠節(jié)省能源,選項C"這種車也可以節(jié)省很多能源。"符合句意。故選C。
【答案】71..her;72.watches;73.parties;74.well;75.on;76.to be;77.interested;78.it;79.because;80.third
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;動詞不定式;說明文;形容詞作表語;人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了幾個朋友的不同愛好及他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘I钪袑嵺`這些愛好。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及代詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,副詞,介詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結(jié)構(gòu)。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化,如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。時態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據(jù)句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時,也要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)相符。
71.句意:唱歌已成為她最大的愛好。she,她,人稱代詞主格。修飾名詞"hobby"應用she的形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。故填her。
72.句意:她每天唱卡拉ok,看很多音樂錄影帶,并且她經(jīng)常在朋友的聚會上唱歌。watch,觀看,動詞。根據(jù)"She sings Karaoke and "可知,and表示并列關系,連接的成分形式要一致;此處是作并列謂語,故watch應用三單watches。故填watches。
73.句意:她每天唱卡拉ok,看很多音樂錄影帶,并且她經(jīng)常在朋友的聚會上唱歌。party,聚會,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"friends'"可知,朋友的聚會不止一個,名詞party應用復數(shù)parties,表示泛指。故填parties。
74.句意:約翰游泳游得很好。good,好的,形容詞。修飾動詞"swim"應用good的副詞well"好地"。故填well。
75.句意:他星期天在游泳池里練習游泳。根據(jù)"Sundays"可知,星期前應用介詞on。故填on。
76.句意:他希望有一天能成為奧運會的游泳運動員。be,是,be動詞。根據(jù)want to do sth."想做某事"可知,應用不定式to be。故填to be。
77.句意:許多人對飛行模型飛機感興趣。interest,是感興趣,動詞。根據(jù)"Many people"可知,此處應用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語;be interested in"對……感興趣",固定短語。故填interested。
78.句意:他認為這是有趣和放松的。根據(jù)"Many people are ... in flying model planes. Bobby is one of them."可知,此處應用it指代"放飛模型飛機"這個事情。故填it。
79.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,他每天都很忙,因為他要上初中三年級了。根據(jù)"But now, he is busy every day ... he is going to be in the ... year of middle school. "可知,前后句為因果關系,表示原因應用because"因為"。故填because。
80.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,他每天都很忙,因為他要上初中三年級了。three,三,數(shù)詞。空前有定冠詞the,此處應用three的序數(shù)詞third"第三"。故填third。
81.【答案】One possible version:
My Winter Holiday
How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. I'm happy to share something about my winter holiday with you.
First, I always take some exercise every morning. Also, I always have a healthy diet every day. The three meals give me energy for the whole day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So fruit and vegetables are also good for us. Second, it is important to plan my study first. I often finish my homework in the morning and read books in the afternoon. Also, I need to help my parents with some housework. I think it's a good way to make myself better. Third, I have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We visit our friends and relatives during the holiday. All the family members can get together and have a big dinner.
I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday!
【知識點】應用文寫作;行為習慣;生活方式
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作,要求考生寫一篇英語短文介紹自己的寒假生活并向 English for Teens的 "My winter holiday"專欄投稿 。寫作背景:English for Teens的 "My winter holiday" 專欄邀請考生寫一篇短文介紹自己的寒假生活。內(nèi)容包括:1. 闡述寫作意圖:介紹自己的寒假生活;2. 從生活方式,學習以及活動三個方面具體介紹寒假生活;3. 表達期待。注意:1. 時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點,詳略得當/可適當拓展,突出寫作重點;3. 注意語句表達規(guī)范流暢,邏輯正確,條理清晰,語義連貫;4. 不能使用真實的名稱;5. 寫作詞數(shù)為100個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子表達更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如: How time flies! (運用了感嘆句); I'm happy to share something about my winter holiday with you.(運用了動詞不定式做原因狀語); An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (運用了諺語);Second, it is important to plan my study first.(運用了it做形式主語); I think it's a good way to make myself better. (運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句); I hope all of you can enjoy a colorful winter holiday!(運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句)。
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