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南充市二○二五年初中學業水平考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。
3.所有解答內容均須涂、寫在答題卡上。
4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應題號對應選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。
5.非選擇題在答題卡對應題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第二部分 閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (實驗) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (溫度計), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record The temperature in Step 3The temperature in Step 4Cup AA1:28℃A2:31℃Cup BB1:28℃B2:29℃
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ________
1. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
2 What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B. C. D.
4. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
6. When did Isabel start language teaching in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948.
7. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs
A. She could give classes everywhere.
B. She could protect students during the war.
C. They could take a break when necessary.
D They could use chairs as teaching materials.
8. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class
A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach.
C. She showed the conversation to students. D. She asked students to role-play.
9. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text
A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods.
C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator.
C
Which book is your favorite one Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遺產) first-hand,” Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑).
“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
11. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying
12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations
A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings.
C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4
A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history traditions, and rich culture.
D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每空限填一詞。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液體), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money ____26____.
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. ____27____ the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the ____28____, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about ____29____. You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars ____30____ you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
26. A. happily B. patiently C. wisely D. bravely
27. A. When B. Because C. While D. Unless
28. A. present B. future C. hobby D. budget
29. A. fairness B. kindness C. richness D. openness
30. A. encourage B. force C. choose D. stop
B
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her ___31___.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I ___32___ her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, ___33___ she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I ___34___ it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people ___35___ look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then ___36___ their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to ___37___ drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its ___38___, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty ___39___ apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to ___40___ mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
31. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
32. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
33. A. so B. and C. but D. as
34. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
35. A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
36. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
37. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
38. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
39. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
40. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，你校英語網站正在征集故事。請你根據下面網頁的內容寫一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。
要求：
1.詞數100左右；
2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名。
Stories wanted!
This web page is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for sports stories to encourage our readers.
■ What’s your favourite sport ■ How did you start and fall in love with the sport ■ What does the sport bring you
Send your story to us right now!
Li Ming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 物理學科
南充市二○二五年初中學業水平考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。
3.所有解答內容均須涂、寫在答題卡上。
4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應題號對應選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。
5.非選擇題在答題卡對應題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第二部分 閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (實驗) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (溫度計), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record The temperature in Step 3The temperature in Step 4Cup AA1:28℃A2:31℃Cup BB1:28℃B2:29℃
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ________
1. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
2. What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B. C. D.
4. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是李華學習小組關于溫室效應的實驗報告。
【1題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Two cups, soil, two thermometers (溫度計), a glass jar”可知實驗中需要的材料包括土壤。故選B。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知實驗需要在戶外進行，并且需要陽光照射，因此最佳天氣是晴天。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知第四步是將玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，保持杯子B不變，選項C符合。故選C。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“A1 is the same as B1”以及記錄部分可知，A1和B1是一樣的，故此處應介紹A2和B2的關系，即A2比B2高2℃，選項A符合。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。實驗是關于溫室效應的，這屬于自然科學的范疇，因此最有可能在生物課上分享報告。故選C。
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
6. When did Isabel start language teaching in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1947. D. In 1948.
7. Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs
A. She could give classes everywhere.
B. She could protect students during the war.
C. They could take a break when necessary.
D. They could use chairs as teaching materials.
8. What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class
A. She advised students to perform first. B. She used a tape recorder to teach.
C. She showed the conversation to students. D. She asked students to role-play.
9. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text
A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Open-minded and strict. D. Easy-going and humorous.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. The importance of English learning. B. The useful teaching methods.
C. The difficulties during the war. D. The life of a great educator.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了Isabel Crook在中國的教育生涯，包括她的教學經歷、教學方法以及她對中國教育的貢獻。
【6題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.”可知Isabel在1947年開始研究土地改革，1948年接受了留在中國教語言的邀請，因此她是在1948年開始在中國進行語言教學的。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places”可知Isabel嘗試通過移動教學的方式，讓學生們帶著小椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上課。故選A。
【8題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.”可知Isabel讓學生先觀察她進行的對話，因為當時學校沒有錄音機，她不得不多次重復表演對話。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Isabel在戰爭期間努力進行移動教學，退休后還多次回到中國幫助貧困地區的孩子，并且在教學中為學生設計不同的教學方法，體現了她的勤奮和關愛。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Isabel Crook在中國的教育生涯，包括她的教學經歷、教學方法以及她對中國教育的貢獻。故選D。
C
Which book is your favorite one Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遺產) first-hand,” Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑).
“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
11. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying
12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations
A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings.
C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4
A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》讓古老的建筑重新煥發生機，展示了中國傳統文化的魅力。
【11題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Which book is your favorite one ”可知作者是通過一個問題開篇。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遺產) first-hand”可知他計劃參觀拍攝地點，親身體驗文化遺產。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”可知《黑神話：悟空》中有27個拍攝地點位于山西，這表明山西的古建筑對游戲的影響很大。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game”可知是通過游戲讓玩家接受和欣賞傳統文化，故此處劃線部分和accept意義相近。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》讓古老的建筑重新煥發生機，展示了中國傳統文化的魅力。故選A。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了木鼓節是云南佤族的一項重要文化活動，通過擊鼓、跳舞、唱歌和傳統活動來慶祝他們的遺產。
【16題詳解】
根據“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此處引出這個節日和這個樂器之間的關系，選項C“這個節日展示了它們的歷史、傳統和豐富的文化”符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此處引出這種樂器的材料，選項B“鼓通常由紅木制成”符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人們會聚在一起跳舞，選項E“節日期間，人們聚集在鼓樓周圍”符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此處介紹跳舞的用處，不僅僅是玩樂，也幫助保持他們的文化活力，選項A“所以，跳舞不僅僅是為了好玩”符合語境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此處介紹現在日期的變化，選項F“但自2002年以來，他們將日期改為4月10日至12日”符合語境。故選F。
第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每空限填一詞。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液體), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
21. ________
22. ________
23. ________
24. ________
25. ________
【答案】21. seasons
22. fewer 23. fights
24. where 25. thirsty
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們發現樹木能夠感知周圍環境中的許多事物。
【21題詳解】
根據“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知樹木可以感受到一年中的四個主要時期，即可以感受季節，season“季節”，用名詞復數。故填seasons。
【22題詳解】
根據“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的樹木通常在南側長出更多的樹枝，即北側的樹枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修飾可數名詞復數。故填fewer。
【23題詳解】
根據“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆蟲正在吃松樹的樹干，松樹會產生一種膠狀液體進行反擊，fight back“反擊”，句子用一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞用單三。故填fights。
【24題詳解】
根據“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根總是知道該怎么生長，即往哪里生長，where“哪里”。故填where。
【25題詳解】
根據“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根會慢慢地朝流水的聲音生長，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money ____26____.
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. ____27____ the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the ____28____, like saving for university. The Giving jar is about ____29____. You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars ____30____ you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
26. A. happily B. patiently C. wisely D. bravely
27. A. When B. Because C. While D. Unless
28. A. present B. future C. hobby D. budget
29. A. fairness B. kindness C. richness D. openness
30. A. encourage B. force C. choose D. stop
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了“三罐法”（消費罐、儲蓄罐和捐贈罐）來幫助人們管理金錢。
【26題詳解】
句意：“三罐法”——消費罐、儲蓄罐和捐贈罐，可能會教你如何明智地管理金錢。
happily快樂地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根據“may teach you how to manage money”的語境并結合選項可知是明智地管理金錢。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：消費罐是關于當下的，而儲蓄罐則是為未來做好準備，比如為上大學存錢。
When當……時候；Because因為；While然而；Unless除非。此處前后兩句是對比關系，用while連接。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：消費罐是關于當下的，而儲蓄罐則是為未來做好準備，比如為上大學存錢。
present現在；future未來；hobby愛好；budget預算。根據“like saving for university”可知為上大學存錢，所以是在為未來做好準備。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：捐贈罐是關于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness開放。根據“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐錢給需要的人，所以是關于善良。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：這三個罐子會鼓勵你更多地思考如何管理金錢。
encourage鼓勵；force強迫；choose選擇；stop停止。根據“you to think more about managing money”的語境并結合選項可知是鼓勵你更多地思考如何管理金錢。故選A。
B
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her ___31___.
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I ___32___ her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, ___33___ she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I ___34___ it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people ___35___ look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then ___36___ their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to ___37___ drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its ___38___, color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty ___39___ apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to ___40___ mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
31. A. talent B. chance C. wealth D. courage
32. A. required B. advised C. warned D. expected
33. A. so B. and C. but D. as
34. A. shared B. believed C. expressed D. doubted
35 A. seldom B. always C. still D. only
36. A. work out B. take up C. depend on D. turn down
37. A. poor B. special C. amazing D. new
38. A. smell B. shape C. weight D. taste
39. A. well-drawn B. well-developed C. well-known D. well-prepared
40. A. translate B. spread C. retell D. understand
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了作者通過母親的指導，學會了通過仔細觀察來提高繪畫技巧。
【31題詳解】
句意：在成長過程中，我自己也能畫一點，并且很喜歡畫畫，但我從未擁有她的天賦。
talent才能；chance機會；wealth財富；courage勇氣。根據“but I never had her”可知沒有媽媽的繪畫天賦。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：我期望她會說“練習1萬個小時”，但她只告訴我“看看你想要畫的東西”。
required要求；advised建議；warned警告；expected期望。根據“her to say something like”可知是問媽媽如何提高時，期望著她會說多練習。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：我期望她會說“練習1萬個小時”，但她只告訴我“看看你想要畫的東西”。
so因此；and和；but但是；as當。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：聽到她的話，我懷疑了，因為這正是我以為自己一直在做的事情。
shared分享；believed相信；expressed表達；doubted懷疑。根據“because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要畫的東西，但是繪畫水平沒有提高，所以當媽媽說可以通過看自己想畫的東西來提高繪畫水平時，作者持懷疑態度。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：實際上，人們很少會仔細觀察事物。
seldom很少；always總是；still仍然；only只有。根據“You probably aren’t,”可知人們很少仔細觀察事物。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：他們只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依賴大腦去想象他們遺漏的所有細節部分。
work out解決；take up占據；depend on依賴；turn down拒絕。根據“their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss”可知是依賴大腦去想象他們遺漏的所有細節部分。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：然而，大腦往往會失敗，導致畫出來的作品很差。
poor貧窮的；special特別的；amazing令人驚嘆的；new新的。根據“the brain fails”可知大腦不能想象遺漏的所有細節部分，所以畫出來的畫很差，poor符合。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：我注意到更多關于它的形狀、顏色和大小的細節。
smell氣味；shape形狀；weight重量；taste味道。根據“color, and size”可知觀察蘋果的形狀、顏色和大小。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：我小心翼翼地畫下每一部分——結果正如我所料，畫出來的蘋果相當精美。
well-drawn繪制精美；well-developed發展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared準備充分的。根據“it turned out to be a pretty...apple”可知作者認真觀察蘋果，所以畫得很好。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：我開始理解媽媽的話。
translate翻譯；spread傳播；retell復述；understand理解。根據“mom’s words”可知是理解媽媽的話。故選D。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
【答案】41. completed
42. be eaten
43. and 44. themselves
45. against##on
46. an 47. To keep
48. pounds 49. easier
50. specially
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了太空生活是什么樣子的。
【41題詳解】
句意：神舟20號的宇航員——陳冬、陳忠銳和王潔——工作了大約八個小時，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根據“worked”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式completed“完成”。故填completed。
【42題詳解】
句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形態食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主語some foods和動詞eat之間是被動關系，故此處用含有情態動詞的被動語態can be done。故填be eaten。
【43題詳解】
句意：晚餐后，宇航員們會休息一下，刷牙，然后睡覺，就像在地球上一樣。前后幾個動作并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
【44題詳解】
句意：睡覺時，他們需要把自己綁起來，以免漂浮起來或者撞到東西。主語和賓語是同一個人，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
【45題詳解】
句意：睡覺時，他們需要把自己綁起來，以免漂浮起來或者撞到東西。根據“hit their bodies...something”可知是身體撞到某物，用介詞against/on。故填against/on。
【46題詳解】
句意：一般來說，宇航員們完成任務后每天會睡八個小時。此處表示泛指，eight以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【47題詳解】
句意：為了保持健康，他們平均每天鍛煉兩個小時。“保持健康”是目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To keep。
【48題詳解】
句意：在地球上，舉起200磅可能是一項很費力的工作。200后加可數名詞復數pounds“磅”。故填pounds。
【49題詳解】
句意：但在太空中，舉起同樣的物體要容易得多。much修飾比較級easier。故填easier。
【50題詳解】
句意：這意味著運動器材需要特別設計。此處修飾動詞用副詞specially“特別地”。故填specially。
第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）
51. 假如你是李明，你校英語網站正在征集故事。請你根據下面網頁的內容寫一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。
要求：
1.詞數100左右；
2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現真實人名、校名或地名。
Stories wanted!
This web page is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for sports stories to encourage our readers.
■ What’s your favourite sport ■ How did you start and fall in love with the sport ■ What does the sport bring you
Send your story to us right now!
Li Ming
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite sport is basketball. I learned it from my father. At first, I didn’t love it at all, because I found it really hard to shoot the ball into the basket. However, my father told me “practice makes perfect” and to focus on the ball only. From then on, I practiced it two hours a day. Day by day, I could get more points and got interested in playing it.
I come to realize that it takes us time to do well in a sport. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of not giving up and brings me happiness. I love it and I will keep on doing it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般過去時和一般現在時；
③提示：根據提示內容完成寫作，適當增加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己最喜歡的運動是什么；
第二步，介紹你是如何開始和愛上這項運動的；
第三步，介紹這項運動給你帶來了什么。
[亮點詞匯]
①at first首先
②from then on從那時起
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
①At first, I didn’t love it at all, because I found it really hard to shoot the ball into the basket. (原因狀語從句)
②I come to realize that it takes us time to do well in a sport. (賓語從句)
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