資源簡介 甘肅省天水市秦州區(qū)天水市玉泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hi Julie,I'm sorry 1. that you couldn't come to school today. I hope you're 2. now. Mr. Brown 3. me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week.We'll go camping 4. Friday. We want 5. in the forest for the weekend. 6. Saturday morning, we're going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we'll have 7. in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will 8. some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 9. in the water. They may get 10. fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 11. the flowers in the wild. And 12. are going to have a rock(巖石) climbing lesson to learn how to climb 13. We won't go swimming. Mr. Brown says it's going to be 14. but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 15. trip.See you soon.Kitty1.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard2.A. later B. bigger C. heavier D. better3.A. helped B. asked C. played D. taught4.A. that B. last C. these D. next5.A. to stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying6.A. In B. On C. At D. Above7.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea8.A. bring B. take C. carry D. get9.A. go fishing B. go boatingC. go swimming D. go hiking10.A. any B. no C. some D. every11.A. draw B. visit C. feed D. pick12.A. the other B. othersC. both D. the others13.A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. heavily14.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy15.A. boring B. exciting C. easy D. busy【答案】1.B;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B【知識點】假期計劃;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文講述了凱蒂給朱莉?qū)懶牛嬷蛑炖蚪裉鞗]來學(xué)校,布朗先生讓凱蒂幫忙傳達(dá)下周學(xué)校旅行的計劃,包括旅行時間、活動安排以及飲食等方面的情況。【點評】考查完形填空,注意聯(lián)系上下文語境,理解文章情節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系,同時要牢記常見的固定搭配、詞匯用法和語法規(guī)則,準(zhǔn)確辨析選項詞匯含義來選擇合適答案。1.句意:很遺憾聽說你今天沒能來學(xué)校。hear聽見;to hear是hear的動詞不定式形式;hearing是hear的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;heard是hear的過去式和過去分詞。"I'm sorry to do sth."是固定句型,表示"很遺憾做某事",這里用動詞不定式to hear。故選B。2.句意:我希望你現(xiàn)在好些了。later稍后;bigger更大;heavier更重;better更好。前文提到對方?jīng)]能來學(xué)校,這里是希望對方身體狀況變好,用better。故選D。3.句意:布朗先生讓我來幫助你。helped幫助;asked要求;played玩;taught教。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定搭配,意為"讓某人做某事"。根據(jù)語境和固定搭配,這里用asked。故選B。4.句意:我們下周五將去露營。that那個;last上一個;these這些;next下一個。前文提到"the plans for the school trip next week" ,這里表示下周五,用next。故選D。5.句意:我們想在森林里待個周末。to stay是stay的動詞不定式形式;stays是stay的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;stayed是stay的過去式和過去分詞;staying是stay的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。"want to do sth."是固定搭配,意為"想要做某事"。根據(jù)固定搭配,這里用to stay。故選A。6.句意:在周六早上,我們將在湖上進(jìn)行劃船比賽。In在……內(nèi);On在……上,用于具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;At在(某時間或時刻);Above在……上面。"在周六早上"是具體某一天的早上,用介詞on。故選B。7.句意:在那之后,我們將在森林旁邊的公園吃午餐。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;tea茶。根據(jù)前文提到的時間順序,這里是午餐時間,用lunch。結(jié)合上下文時間安排,這里應(yīng)是吃午餐,lunch符合語境。故選B。8.句意:對我來說,我會帶一些雞蛋、面包和牛肉。bring帶來;take拿走;carry攜帶;get得到。這里表示把食物帶來,用bring。故選A。9.句意:下午,我們中的一些人想要去釣魚。go fishing去釣魚;go boating去劃船;go swimming去游泳;go hiking去徒步旅行。根據(jù)后文"they may get some fish"可知是去釣魚,用go fishing。故選A。10.句意:他們可能會釣到一些魚。any一些(用于否定句和疑問句);no沒有;some一些(用于肯定句);every每一個。本句是肯定句,用some表示"一些"。 故選C。11.句意:一些人想要采摘野花。draw畫;visit參觀;feed喂養(yǎng);pick采摘。根據(jù)語境,這里是采摘野花,用pick。故選D。12.句意:其他人將上攀巖課來學(xué)習(xí)如何快速攀爬。the other兩者中的另一個;others其他人或物(無范圍限制);both兩者都;the others其余的(有范圍限制)。這里表示除了前面提到的人之外的其他人,無范圍限制,用others。故選B。13.句意:其他人將上攀巖課來學(xué)習(xí)如何快速攀爬。quickly快速地;quietly安靜地;slowly緩慢地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)語境,學(xué)習(xí)攀巖是學(xué)習(xí)快速攀爬,用quickly。故選A。14.句意:布朗先生說天氣會是晴朗的,但水很冷。rainy下雨的;windy有風(fēng)的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的。根據(jù)語境,這里表示天氣狀況,結(jié)合后文"but the water is very cold",用sunny更合適。故選C。15.句意:我認(rèn)為這將是一次令人興奮的旅行。boring無聊的;exciting令人興奮的;easy容易的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文描述的豐富活動,可知旅行是令人興奮的,用exciting。故選B。(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2,2025Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing.At 6:00, we got to Tian' anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.This is my plan for the next two days:Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3Climb the Great Wall on March 416.It took Lin Hong over ____hours to get to Beijing by train.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1017.Lin Hong's family went to the____ after walking out of the train station.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.restaurant D.hotel18.How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Bored.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Lin Hong got to Tian' anmen Square before six o' clock.B.They saw a lot of old things on show in the National MuseumC.Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3.D.On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family.20.This passage is ____.A.a(chǎn) report B.a(chǎn) blog C.a(chǎn) notice D.a(chǎn) speech【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.B【知識點】旅游觀光類;記敘文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;文章出處【解析】【分析】本文講述了林紅在博客中記錄自己和父母首次去北京旅行的經(jīng)歷,包括行程安排,如到達(dá)北京后的住宿,以及參觀天安門廣場、故宮博物院、國家博物館等景點,還介紹了后續(xù)兩天的旅行計劃。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時要緊扣文章內(nèi)容。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需精準(zhǔn)定位原文相關(guān)信息;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文合理推斷;文章出處題要根據(jù)文章呈現(xiàn)形式等信息判斷。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.可知:林紅坐火車到北京花費了超過8小時,故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.可知:林紅一家走出火車站后去了酒店,故選D。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.可知:林紅看到很多漂亮宮殿時感到驚訝,故選A。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.可知:他們在國家博物館看到很多展出的古老物品,B選項正確;A選項文中說6點到達(dá)天安門廣場,不是6點前;C選項是和父母旅行不是和朋友;D選項3月4日爬長城不是3月5日,故選B。20.文章出處題。根據(jù)文中文章開頭"Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2, 2025"表明這是一篇博客。可知:這篇文章是一篇博客,故選B。(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club Let me tell you more about it.The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack. It's always children's favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.21.How many kinds of clubs are mentioned(提到) A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.What can the students do in the homework club A.Do their homework. B.Learn to swim.C.Play the guitar. D.Watch TV.23.What does the underlined word" snack" mean in Chinese A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇24.Which is TRUE about the homework club A.The homework club is popular in the UK middle schools.B.It's good for students to make friends in the homework club.C.The US middle school students don't like the homework club.D.The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their studies.25.What is the best title for the passage A.Clubs in the US middle schoolsB.Students and homeworkC.The homework clubD.Study and hobbies【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【知識點】說明文;學(xué)校生活;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測【解析】【分析】本文講述了美國中學(xué)里的作業(yè)俱樂部,介紹了它受歡迎的原因,如為學(xué)生提供安靜做作業(yè)的場所,有老師答疑輔導(dǎo),按時完成作業(yè)還有零食獎勵等。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時需仔細(xì)研讀文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文信息;詞義猜測題要結(jié)合上下文語境;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文合理推斷;標(biāo)題選擇題要選擇能體現(xiàn)文章核心內(nèi)容的選項。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club 可知:提到了音樂俱樂部、體育俱樂部、象棋俱樂部、游泳俱樂部和作業(yè)俱樂部,共5種,故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.可知:學(xué)生在作業(yè)俱樂部可以做作業(yè),故選A。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中It's always children's favourite food. 可知"snack"是孩子們喜歡的食物,結(jié)合選項,"零食"符合,故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中正解原因原句:Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.可知:作業(yè)俱樂部的老師可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),D選項正確;A選項作業(yè)俱樂部在美國中學(xué)流行而非英國;B選項文中未提及交友;C選項與文中越來越多學(xué)生去作業(yè)俱樂部不符,故選D。25.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中正解原因原句:文章主要圍繞美國中學(xué)的作業(yè)俱樂部展開,介紹其功能、受歡迎程度等。可知:"The homework club"作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容,故選C。(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題Now school gardening(園藝) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too.Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全過程) of their project. But some schools don't have much room(空間)for a garden. Then some students can go to community(社區(qū)) gardens or parks."Gardening is an important subject, " a lot of teachers say. "It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. "26.Why do parents and teachers like school gardening A.Because students can play outside.B.Because it can make them bored.C.Because it is cool.D.Because it is tired.27.School gardening can give the students a new way to____.A.learn something and help them relaxB.sit at their desks in the classroomC.learn something in the classroomD.get their feet dirty28.In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project A.All the friends. B.All the parents.C.All the students. D.All the persons.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A.Gardening is only a hobby.B.Gardening is not an important subjectC.Gardening isn't a subject.D.Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill.30.What's the best title for the text A.Gardening lessons in the schoolB.Liking a lessonC.Getting outD.Playing in the garden【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A【知識點】說明文;學(xué)校課程;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)校里的園藝課,介紹了學(xué)生喜歡園藝課的原因,如能幫助放松、提供新的學(xué)習(xí)方式等,還提到老師對園藝課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),以及園藝課不僅是愛好更是生活技能等內(nèi)容。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時需仔細(xì)閱讀文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文相關(guān)信息;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容合理推斷;標(biāo)題選擇題要選擇能體現(xiàn)文章核心主旨的選項。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Now school gardening(園藝) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.可知:家長和老師喜歡學(xué)校園藝是因為它很酷,故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax.可知:學(xué)校園藝課能給學(xué)生一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式且?guī)椭麄兎潘桑蔬xA。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全過程) of their project.可知:在花園里,所有學(xué)生能看到項目的全過程,故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. 可知:D選項正確;A選項與原文不符,園藝不只是愛好;B選項與文中老師說"Gardening is an important subject"相悖;C選項園藝是一門學(xué)科,故選D。30.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中文章主要圍繞學(xué)校里的園藝課展開,介紹了學(xué)生、老師和家長對它的看法以及它的作用等。可知:"Gardening lessons in the school"作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容,故選A。(2025七下·秦州月考) 短文填空Today is Sunday. Anna doesn't need to go to school. Her 31. (parent) don't go to work. They are very busy now. What are they doing Anna's father likes sports very much. He is 32. (real) a sports fan. Look! He is 33. (watch) a basketball game on TV because he likes 34. (play) basketball. Anna's mother is a teacher She likes reading. She is reading in the study. Anna's sister, Lisa, likes drawing a lot. She is watching pictures in 35. (she) room. Anna's grandparents are in the garden. They are watering 36. (flower). Anna is in her room. She 37. (play) chess with her friend. Where is Anna's brother, Dale He is playing 38. instrument in the park. There are some children listening to him around. Sometimes Dale 39. (go) out to take exercise. He likes football 40. (well). It's his favourite.【答案】31.parents;32.really;33.watching;34.playing;35.her;36.flowers;37.is playing;38.a(chǎn)n;39.goes;40.best【知識點】記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】本文講述了周日安娜一家各自正在進(jìn)行的活動。【點評】考查語法填空,注意分析句子時態(tài)、詞性以及固定搭配等,結(jié)合語境確定正確答案。31.句意:她的父母不用去上班。所給詞:parent,父親或母親,名詞。根據(jù)句中的"don't"以及語境可知,這里指父母兩人,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parents。32.句意:他真的是個體育迷。所給詞:real,真實的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞"is",要用副詞形式,在形容詞詞尾加-ly構(gòu)成副詞。故答案為really。33.句意:看!他正在電視上看籃球比賽因為他喜歡打籃球。所給詞:watch,觀看,動詞。根據(jù)"Look!"可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞",watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故答案為watching。34.句意:看!他正在電視上看籃球比賽因為他喜歡打籃球。所給詞:play,玩、打(球等),動詞。like doing sth. 表示"喜歡做某事",是固定搭配,強調(diào)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的愛好。故答案為playing。35.句意:她正在她的房間里看畫。所給詞:she,她,主格代詞。這里修飾名詞room,要用形容詞性物主代詞,she對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故答案為her。36.句意:他們正在澆花。所給詞:flower,花,名詞。澆花不止?jié)惨欢洌琭lower是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故答案為flowers。37.句意:她正在和她的朋友下棋。所給詞:play,玩、下(棋等),動詞。結(jié)合語境,這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞",主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故答案為is playing。38.句意:他正在公園里演奏一種樂器。所給詞:這里無括號內(nèi)單詞。instrument是可數(shù)名詞,且讀音以元音音素開頭,表泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。39.句意:有時戴爾出去鍛煉。所給詞:go,去,動詞。根據(jù)"Sometimes"可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Dale是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是goes。故答案為goes。40.句意:他最喜歡足球。所給詞:well,好,副詞。like...best 表示"最喜歡……",是固定搭配。故答案為best。41.(2025七下·秦州月考) My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.【答案】to ride【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式;不定式作賓語補足語【解析】【分析】句意:我的父親正在教我的弟弟騎自行車。"ride" 是動詞,讀音為/ra d/,常見詞義為"騎;乘坐",在本句中表示"騎自行車"這一動作。本題考查"teach sb. to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"教某人做某事"。此結(jié)構(gòu)中,"sb."是"teach"的賓語,"to do sth."(動詞不定式)作賓語補足語,用來補充說明賓語執(zhí)行的動作。所以這里要用"ride"的動詞不定式形式"to ride"。故答案為to ride。【點評】考查固定搭配"teach sb. to do sth."和動詞不定式 。在日常學(xué)習(xí)和運用中,要牢記該結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)表達(dá)"教某人做某事"時,需正確使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語,避免誤用。42.(2025七下·秦州月考) He runs (quick) to catch the bus.【答案】quickly【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:他快速地跑,以便趕上公交車。"quick"是形容詞,意思是"快的;迅速的";"quickly"是副詞,意思是"快速地;迅速地"。本題考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及副詞的用法。在英語中,動詞需要用副詞來修飾。句中"runs"是動詞"run"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,需要用副詞來修飾,"quick"的副詞形式是"quickly",所以此處應(yīng)填"quickly"。故答案為quickly。【點評】考查副詞修飾動詞。要牢記形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則(一般情況下在形容詞詞尾加 -ly ),在句子中遇到動詞時,若需要對其動作狀態(tài)進(jìn)行描述,要正確使用副詞形式。43.(2025七下·秦州月考) The teacher (work) very late yesterday.【答案】worked【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:老師昨天工作到很晚。"work" 作動詞,讀音為/w k/,意思是"工作;勞動;干活"。本題考查一般過去時。一般過去時用于表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,本題中的"yesterday(昨天)"就是一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志。在一般過去時中,動詞通常要用過去式,"work"是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式是在詞尾直接加-ed ,即"worked"。故答案為worked。【點評】考查一般過去時中規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化。要牢記一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞,如"yesterday""last + 時間(如last week 上周)""ago(如three days ago 三天前)"等 ,對于規(guī)則動詞,按照變化規(guī)則正確寫出過去式。44.(2025七下·秦州月考) This book is (good) than that one.【答案】better【知識點】形容詞作表語;形容詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則【解析】【分析】句意:這本書比那本書好。"good"是形容詞,意思是"好的;優(yōu)良的"。本題考查形容詞的比較級。當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)"than(比)",表示兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時,形容詞要用比較級形式。"good"是不規(guī)則變化的形容詞,其比較級是"better",所以此處應(yīng)填"better"。故答案為better。【點評】考查形容詞比較級在含有"than"的比較句中的用法。要牢記形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化形式,看到"than"就要想到使用形容詞或副詞的比較級。45.(2025七下·秦州月考) She is ready (help) others.【答案】to help【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:她樂意幫助他人。"help" 作動詞,意為"幫助;援助"。本題考查"be ready to do sth."這一固定搭配,意思是"樂意做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事",其中"to do sth."是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作"ready"的補足語,所以這里要用"help"的動詞不定式形式"to help"。故答案為to help。【點評】考查"be ready to do sth."和動詞不定式。學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記這類固定搭配,看到"be ready",就要聯(lián)想到后面接動詞不定式,從而正確運用。46.(2025七下·秦州月考)The (win) of this year's Spelling Bee is… Daniel!【答案】winner【知識點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化【解析】【分析】句意:今年拼寫比賽的冠軍是——Daniel!win,動詞,贏,winner,名詞,獲勝者、冠軍,根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達(dá)今年拼寫比賽的冠軍,即the winner of this year's Spelling Bee,故填winner。【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記win、winner的詞性、詞義及用法。47.(2025七下·秦州月考) I am glad that I got (one) place at last.【答案】first【知識點】表示排列順序(班級、房間編號);簡單形容詞【解析】【分析】句意:我很高興我最終獲得了第一名。"one" 是基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量"一"。本題考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。在表示"第幾"這種順序概念時,要用序數(shù)詞。"first"是"one"對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞 ,意為"第一","get first place"表示"獲得第一名",所以此處應(yīng)填"first"。故答案為first。【點評】考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的用法。要清楚基數(shù)詞用于表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞用于表示順序,在涉及排名、日期等表示順序的語境中,正確使用序數(shù)詞。48.(2025七下·秦州月考) Danny is looking forward to (see) his uncle this summer holiday.【答案】seeing【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼期待著今年暑假見到他的叔叔。"see" 是動詞,意思是"看見;見到"。本題考查"look forward to"這個短語的用法。"look forward to"意為"期待;盼望",其中"to"是介詞,介詞后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞(動詞-ing 形式)作賓語。所以"see"要變?yōu)閯用~形式"seeing"。故答案為seeing。【點評】考查"look forward to"后接動名詞作賓語。學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記類似"to"為介詞的短語,避免誤用動詞原形,正確使用動名詞形式。49.(2025七下·秦州月考) Tom misses his parents so much and he (visit) them next Sunday.【答案】will visit【知識點】一般將來時【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆非常想念他的父母,他下周日將去看望他們。"visit" 作動詞,意思是"拜訪;看望;參觀"。本題考查一般將來時 。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有"will + 動詞原形"和"be going to + 動詞原形"。此句中"next Sunday(下周日)"是表示將來的時間狀語,所以句子要用一般將來時,這里使用"will + 動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu),"visit"用原形 ,即"will visit"故答案為will visit。【點評】考查一般將來時"will + 動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要注意識別句子中表示將來的時間狀語,如"tomorrow(明天)""next + 時間(如next month 下個月)"等,并正確運用一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)。50.(2025七下·秦州月考) There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes.【答案】differences【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意:中美課堂之間有許多差異。"different"是形容詞,意思是"不同的;有差異的"。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"many"是形容詞,意為"許多",用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"different"的名詞形式是"difference",意為"差異;差別",是可數(shù)名詞,在"many"后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式"differences"。故答案為differences。【點評】本題考查形容詞變名詞以及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)在"many"后的用法。要熟練掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,明確不同限定詞(如many、much等)修飾名詞的規(guī)則,正確運用名詞形式。51.(2025七下·秦州月考) 下午導(dǎo)游將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀博物館。The guide will us the museum in the afternoon.【答案】show;around【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"帶領(lǐng)……參觀"。"帶領(lǐng)……參觀"常見表達(dá)為"show sb. around +地點",這里"will"是一般將來時的助動詞,后接動詞原形,"show"用原形 ,"around"是固定搭配中的介詞,無需變化。故答案為show;around。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"show sb. around"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地"相關(guān)句子時,正確使用該結(jié)構(gòu)。52.(2025七下·秦州月考) 讓我們沿著這條河旅行來欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景吧!Let's the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!【答案】travel;along【知識點】漢譯英;let引導(dǎo)的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"沿著……旅行"。"沿著……旅行"常見表達(dá)為"travel along...","Let's"后接動詞原形,"travel"用原形,"along"是介詞,表示"沿著",無需變化。故答案為travel;along。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"travel along"這一固定搭配,在翻譯相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確運用。53.(2025七下·秦州月考) 我叔叔要在四月份返回中國。My uncle will China in April.【答案】return;to【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"返回"。"返回"常見表達(dá)為"return to...","will"后接動詞原形,"return"用原形,"to"是固定搭配中的介詞,用于引出返回的地點。故答案為return;to。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"return to"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"返回某地"相關(guān)句子時正確使用。54.(2025七下·秦州月考) 你害怕狗嗎 Are you dogs 【答案】afraid;of【知識點】漢譯英;一般疑問句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"害怕"。"害怕"常見表達(dá)為"be afraid of",這是一個固定短語,其中"afraid"是形容詞,意為"害怕的","of"是介詞。句子中"Are you"已給出,"afraid"和"of"直接對應(yīng)填入,無需變化形式。故答案為afraid;of。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"be afraid of"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"害怕某物/人"相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確運用。55.(2025七下·秦州月考) 別放棄!盡最大的努力,你一定會成功!Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed.【答案】give;up【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"放棄"。"放棄"常見表達(dá)為"give up",這是一個動詞短語。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 動詞原形","give"本身就是動詞原形,"up"是固定搭配中的副詞,無需變化。故答案為give;up。【點評】考查漢譯英,否定祈使句和固定搭配,注意"give up"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"放棄"相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確使用,同時注意祈使句中動詞用原形的規(guī)則。(2025七下·秦州月考) 補全對話A: Hi, Tom! 56. B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home.A: 57. .B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon.A: 58. B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.A: 59. B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock.A: OK. 60. .B: See you tomorrow.【答案】56.What are you doing ;57.would you like to··· ;58.How about tomorrow afternoon ;59.When and where shall we meet ;60.See you tomorrow.【知識點】其他語篇類型;日常活動【解析】【分析】本文講述了A(Jack)和B(Tom)之間的對話,A詢問B正在做什么并發(fā)出邀請,因B下午要練乒乓球無法赴約,A又提議明天下午,兩人商定了見面時間和地點。【點評】考查補全對話,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。56.根據(jù)下文"B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home."可知上文A是在詢問B正在做什么。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句" What are you doing "用于詢問對方正在做什么,故答案為What are you doing 57.根據(jù)下文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping - pong this afternoon."可知上文A是在邀請B做某事,"would you like to..."是常用的邀請句型,故答案為would you like to... 58.根據(jù)上文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon."以及下文"B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon."可知A在詢問明天下午怎么樣,"How about tomorrow afternoon "用于提出關(guān)于明天下午的建議或詢問,故答案為How about tomorrow afternoon 59.根據(jù)下文"B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock."可知上文A是在詢問見面的時間和地點,"When and where shall we meet "用于詢問何時何地見面,故答案為When and where shall we meet 60.根據(jù)下文"B: See you tomorrow."可知上文A也回應(yīng)說明天見,"See you tomorrow."是常見的告別用語,故答案為See you tomorrow.61.(2025七下·秦州月考) 假如你是來中國學(xué)習(xí)的交換生 Alice,你父母想了解你的學(xué)校生活。請根據(jù)以下要點一封電子郵件,向他們作一個簡單的介紹。要點: 1. How do you get to school What time do classes start 2. What's your favourite subject 3. How are your classmates and teachers 4. What activities do you have after school 要求:1. 要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名;3. 詞數(shù)60 左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Mum and Dad,How are you My life in China is great!How's everything in Canada Please write and tell me.Yours,Alice【答案】略【知識點】材料作文;學(xué)校生活;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文體裁中的電子郵件作文 。本文要求以交換生Alice的身份,給父母寫郵件介紹自己在中國的學(xué)校生活。寫作要求要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不能出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名,詞數(shù)60左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給,不計入總詞數(shù))。寫作步驟:1.首先,在開頭已給的基礎(chǔ)上,直接進(jìn)入正文。按照要點順序,先介紹去學(xué)校的交通方式和上課時間。可使用一般現(xiàn)在時,例如"I usually get to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00 a.m."。2.接著,闡述自己最喜歡的科目,如"My favourite subject is Chinese. I find it really interesting." 。3.然后,描述同學(xué)和老師,比如"My classmates are very friendly and helpful. The teachers are kind and knowledgeable." 。4.最后,介紹放學(xué)后的活動,"After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's really fun."。所用時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時,知識點涉及日常表達(dá)的詞匯和簡單句的運用。注意語言表達(dá)要簡潔明了,符合60詞左右的篇幅要求。【點評】考查應(yīng)用文中電子郵件類型的作文。寫此類作文,需注意:結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:按照題目要點依次闡述,使文章層次分明。 語言準(zhǔn)確:運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)內(nèi)容,如描述人物特點、活動等。要點完整:涵蓋題目所給全部要點,不可遺漏。較好的短語如"get to school(到達(dá)學(xué)校)""be friendly and helpful(友好且樂于助人)"等可靈活運用。1 / 1甘肅省天水市秦州區(qū)天水市玉泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hi Julie,I'm sorry 1. that you couldn't come to school today. I hope you're 2. now. Mr. Brown 3. me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week.We'll go camping 4. Friday. We want 5. in the forest for the weekend. 6. Saturday morning, we're going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we'll have 7. in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will 8. some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 9. in the water. They may get 10. fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 11. the flowers in the wild. And 12. are going to have a rock(巖石) climbing lesson to learn how to climb 13. We won't go swimming. Mr. Brown says it's going to be 14. but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 15. trip.See you soon.Kitty1.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard2.A. later B. bigger C. heavier D. better3.A. helped B. asked C. played D. taught4.A. that B. last C. these D. next5.A. to stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying6.A. In B. On C. At D. Above7.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea8.A. bring B. take C. carry D. get9.A. go fishing B. go boatingC. go swimming D. go hiking10.A. any B. no C. some D. every11.A. draw B. visit C. feed D. pick12.A. the other B. othersC. both D. the others13.A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. heavily14.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy15.A. boring B. exciting C. easy D. busy(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2,2025Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing.At 6:00, we got to Tian' anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.This is my plan for the next two days:Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3Climb the Great Wall on March 416.It took Lin Hong over ____hours to get to Beijing by train.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1017.Lin Hong's family went to the____ after walking out of the train station.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.restaurant D.hotel18.How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Bored.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Lin Hong got to Tian' anmen Square before six o' clock.B.They saw a lot of old things on show in the National MuseumC.Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3.D.On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family.20.This passage is ____.A.a(chǎn) report B.a(chǎn) blog C.a(chǎn) notice D.a(chǎn) speech(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club Let me tell you more about it.The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack. It's always children's favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.21.How many kinds of clubs are mentioned(提到) A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.What can the students do in the homework club A.Do their homework. B.Learn to swim.C.Play the guitar. D.Watch TV.23.What does the underlined word" snack" mean in Chinese A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇24.Which is TRUE about the homework club A.The homework club is popular in the UK middle schools.B.It's good for students to make friends in the homework club.C.The US middle school students don't like the homework club.D.The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their studies.25.What is the best title for the passage A.Clubs in the US middle schoolsB.Students and homeworkC.The homework clubD.Study and hobbies(2025七下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題Now school gardening(園藝) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too.Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全過程) of their project. But some schools don't have much room(空間)for a garden. Then some students can go to community(社區(qū)) gardens or parks."Gardening is an important subject, " a lot of teachers say. "It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. "26.Why do parents and teachers like school gardening A.Because students can play outside.B.Because it can make them bored.C.Because it is cool.D.Because it is tired.27.School gardening can give the students a new way to____.A.learn something and help them relaxB.sit at their desks in the classroomC.learn something in the classroomD.get their feet dirty28.In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project A.All the friends. B.All the parents.C.All the students. D.All the persons.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A.Gardening is only a hobby.B.Gardening is not an important subjectC.Gardening isn't a subject.D.Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill.30.What's the best title for the text A.Gardening lessons in the schoolB.Liking a lessonC.Getting outD.Playing in the garden(2025七下·秦州月考) 短文填空Today is Sunday. Anna doesn't need to go to school. Her 31. (parent) don't go to work. They are very busy now. What are they doing Anna's father likes sports very much. He is 32. (real) a sports fan. Look! He is 33. (watch) a basketball game on TV because he likes 34. (play) basketball. Anna's mother is a teacher She likes reading. She is reading in the study. Anna's sister, Lisa, likes drawing a lot. She is watching pictures in 35. (she) room. Anna's grandparents are in the garden. They are watering 36. (flower). Anna is in her room. She 37. (play) chess with her friend. Where is Anna's brother, Dale He is playing 38. instrument in the park. There are some children listening to him around. Sometimes Dale 39. (go) out to take exercise. He likes football 40. (well). It's his favourite.41.(2025七下·秦州月考) My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.42.(2025七下·秦州月考) He runs (quick) to catch the bus.43.(2025七下·秦州月考) The teacher (work) very late yesterday.44.(2025七下·秦州月考) This book is (good) than that one.45.(2025七下·秦州月考) She is ready (help) others.46.(2025七下·秦州月考)The (win) of this year's Spelling Bee is… Daniel!47.(2025七下·秦州月考) I am glad that I got (one) place at last.48.(2025七下·秦州月考) Danny is looking forward to (see) his uncle this summer holiday.49.(2025七下·秦州月考) Tom misses his parents so much and he (visit) them next Sunday.50.(2025七下·秦州月考) There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes.51.(2025七下·秦州月考) 下午導(dǎo)游將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀博物館。The guide will us the museum in the afternoon.52.(2025七下·秦州月考) 讓我們沿著這條河旅行來欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景吧!Let's the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!53.(2025七下·秦州月考) 我叔叔要在四月份返回中國。My uncle will China in April.54.(2025七下·秦州月考) 你害怕狗嗎 Are you dogs 55.(2025七下·秦州月考) 別放棄!盡最大的努力,你一定會成功!Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed.(2025七下·秦州月考) 補全對話A: Hi, Tom! 56. B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home.A: 57. .B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon.A: 58. B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.A: 59. B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock.A: OK. 60. .B: See you tomorrow.61.(2025七下·秦州月考) 假如你是來中國學(xué)習(xí)的交換生 Alice,你父母想了解你的學(xué)校生活。請根據(jù)以下要點一封電子郵件,向他們作一個簡單的介紹。要點: 1. How do you get to school What time do classes start 2. What's your favourite subject 3. How are your classmates and teachers 4. What activities do you have after school 要求:1. 要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名;3. 詞數(shù)60 左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Mum and Dad,How are you My life in China is great!How's everything in Canada Please write and tell me.Yours,Alice答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B【知識點】假期計劃;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文講述了凱蒂給朱莉?qū)懶牛嬷蛑炖蚪裉鞗]來學(xué)校,布朗先生讓凱蒂幫忙傳達(dá)下周學(xué)校旅行的計劃,包括旅行時間、活動安排以及飲食等方面的情況。【點評】考查完形填空,注意聯(lián)系上下文語境,理解文章情節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系,同時要牢記常見的固定搭配、詞匯用法和語法規(guī)則,準(zhǔn)確辨析選項詞匯含義來選擇合適答案。1.句意:很遺憾聽說你今天沒能來學(xué)校。hear聽見;to hear是hear的動詞不定式形式;hearing是hear的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;heard是hear的過去式和過去分詞。"I'm sorry to do sth."是固定句型,表示"很遺憾做某事",這里用動詞不定式to hear。故選B。2.句意:我希望你現(xiàn)在好些了。later稍后;bigger更大;heavier更重;better更好。前文提到對方?jīng)]能來學(xué)校,這里是希望對方身體狀況變好,用better。故選D。3.句意:布朗先生讓我來幫助你。helped幫助;asked要求;played玩;taught教。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定搭配,意為"讓某人做某事"。根據(jù)語境和固定搭配,這里用asked。故選B。4.句意:我們下周五將去露營。that那個;last上一個;these這些;next下一個。前文提到"the plans for the school trip next week" ,這里表示下周五,用next。故選D。5.句意:我們想在森林里待個周末。to stay是stay的動詞不定式形式;stays是stay的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;stayed是stay的過去式和過去分詞;staying是stay的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。"want to do sth."是固定搭配,意為"想要做某事"。根據(jù)固定搭配,這里用to stay。故選A。6.句意:在周六早上,我們將在湖上進(jìn)行劃船比賽。In在……內(nèi);On在……上,用于具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;At在(某時間或時刻);Above在……上面。"在周六早上"是具體某一天的早上,用介詞on。故選B。7.句意:在那之后,我們將在森林旁邊的公園吃午餐。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;tea茶。根據(jù)前文提到的時間順序,這里是午餐時間,用lunch。結(jié)合上下文時間安排,這里應(yīng)是吃午餐,lunch符合語境。故選B。8.句意:對我來說,我會帶一些雞蛋、面包和牛肉。bring帶來;take拿走;carry攜帶;get得到。這里表示把食物帶來,用bring。故選A。9.句意:下午,我們中的一些人想要去釣魚。go fishing去釣魚;go boating去劃船;go swimming去游泳;go hiking去徒步旅行。根據(jù)后文"they may get some fish"可知是去釣魚,用go fishing。故選A。10.句意:他們可能會釣到一些魚。any一些(用于否定句和疑問句);no沒有;some一些(用于肯定句);every每一個。本句是肯定句,用some表示"一些"。 故選C。11.句意:一些人想要采摘野花。draw畫;visit參觀;feed喂養(yǎng);pick采摘。根據(jù)語境,這里是采摘野花,用pick。故選D。12.句意:其他人將上攀巖課來學(xué)習(xí)如何快速攀爬。the other兩者中的另一個;others其他人或物(無范圍限制);both兩者都;the others其余的(有范圍限制)。這里表示除了前面提到的人之外的其他人,無范圍限制,用others。故選B。13.句意:其他人將上攀巖課來學(xué)習(xí)如何快速攀爬。quickly快速地;quietly安靜地;slowly緩慢地;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)語境,學(xué)習(xí)攀巖是學(xué)習(xí)快速攀爬,用quickly。故選A。14.句意:布朗先生說天氣會是晴朗的,但水很冷。rainy下雨的;windy有風(fēng)的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的。根據(jù)語境,這里表示天氣狀況,結(jié)合后文"but the water is very cold",用sunny更合適。故選C。15.句意:我認(rèn)為這將是一次令人興奮的旅行。boring無聊的;exciting令人興奮的;easy容易的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文描述的豐富活動,可知旅行是令人興奮的,用exciting。故選B。【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.B【知識點】旅游觀光類;記敘文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;文章出處【解析】【分析】本文講述了林紅在博客中記錄自己和父母首次去北京旅行的經(jīng)歷,包括行程安排,如到達(dá)北京后的住宿,以及參觀天安門廣場、故宮博物院、國家博物館等景點,還介紹了后續(xù)兩天的旅行計劃。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時要緊扣文章內(nèi)容。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需精準(zhǔn)定位原文相關(guān)信息;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文合理推斷;文章出處題要根據(jù)文章呈現(xiàn)形式等信息判斷。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.可知:林紅坐火車到北京花費了超過8小時,故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.可知:林紅一家走出火車站后去了酒店,故選D。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.可知:林紅看到很多漂亮宮殿時感到驚訝,故選A。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.可知:他們在國家博物館看到很多展出的古老物品,B選項正確;A選項文中說6點到達(dá)天安門廣場,不是6點前;C選項是和父母旅行不是和朋友;D選項3月4日爬長城不是3月5日,故選B。20.文章出處題。根據(jù)文中文章開頭"Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2, 2025"表明這是一篇博客。可知:這篇文章是一篇博客,故選B。【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C【知識點】說明文;學(xué)校生活;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測【解析】【分析】本文講述了美國中學(xué)里的作業(yè)俱樂部,介紹了它受歡迎的原因,如為學(xué)生提供安靜做作業(yè)的場所,有老師答疑輔導(dǎo),按時完成作業(yè)還有零食獎勵等。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時需仔細(xì)研讀文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文信息;詞義猜測題要結(jié)合上下文語境;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文合理推斷;標(biāo)題選擇題要選擇能體現(xiàn)文章核心內(nèi)容的選項。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club 可知:提到了音樂俱樂部、體育俱樂部、象棋俱樂部、游泳俱樂部和作業(yè)俱樂部,共5種,故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.可知:學(xué)生在作業(yè)俱樂部可以做作業(yè),故選A。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中It's always children's favourite food. 可知"snack"是孩子們喜歡的食物,結(jié)合選項,"零食"符合,故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中正解原因原句:Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.可知:作業(yè)俱樂部的老師可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),D選項正確;A選項作業(yè)俱樂部在美國中學(xué)流行而非英國;B選項文中未提及交友;C選項與文中越來越多學(xué)生去作業(yè)俱樂部不符,故選D。25.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中正解原因原句:文章主要圍繞美國中學(xué)的作業(yè)俱樂部展開,介紹其功能、受歡迎程度等。可知:"The homework club"作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容,故選C。【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A【知識點】說明文;學(xué)校課程;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】本文講述了學(xué)校里的園藝課,介紹了學(xué)生喜歡園藝課的原因,如能幫助放松、提供新的學(xué)習(xí)方式等,還提到老師對園藝課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),以及園藝課不僅是愛好更是生活技能等內(nèi)容。【點評】考查閱讀理解,做題時需仔細(xì)閱讀文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文相關(guān)信息;推理判斷題要依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容合理推斷;標(biāo)題選擇題要選擇能體現(xiàn)文章核心主旨的選項。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Now school gardening(園藝) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.可知:家長和老師喜歡學(xué)校園藝是因為它很酷,故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax.可知:學(xué)校園藝課能給學(xué)生一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式且?guī)椭麄兎潘桑蔬xA。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全過程) of their project.可知:在花園里,所有學(xué)生能看到項目的全過程,故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. 可知:D選項正確;A選項與原文不符,園藝不只是愛好;B選項與文中老師說"Gardening is an important subject"相悖;C選項園藝是一門學(xué)科,故選D。30.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中文章主要圍繞學(xué)校里的園藝課展開,介紹了學(xué)生、老師和家長對它的看法以及它的作用等。可知:"Gardening lessons in the school"作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容,故選A。【答案】31.parents;32.really;33.watching;34.playing;35.her;36.flowers;37.is playing;38.a(chǎn)n;39.goes;40.best【知識點】記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】本文講述了周日安娜一家各自正在進(jìn)行的活動。【點評】考查語法填空,注意分析句子時態(tài)、詞性以及固定搭配等,結(jié)合語境確定正確答案。31.句意:她的父母不用去上班。所給詞:parent,父親或母親,名詞。根據(jù)句中的"don't"以及語境可知,這里指父母兩人,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parents。32.句意:他真的是個體育迷。所給詞:real,真實的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞"is",要用副詞形式,在形容詞詞尾加-ly構(gòu)成副詞。故答案為really。33.句意:看!他正在電視上看籃球比賽因為他喜歡打籃球。所給詞:watch,觀看,動詞。根據(jù)"Look!"可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞",watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故答案為watching。34.句意:看!他正在電視上看籃球比賽因為他喜歡打籃球。所給詞:play,玩、打(球等),動詞。like doing sth. 表示"喜歡做某事",是固定搭配,強調(diào)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的愛好。故答案為playing。35.句意:她正在她的房間里看畫。所給詞:she,她,主格代詞。這里修飾名詞room,要用形容詞性物主代詞,she對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故答案為her。36.句意:他們正在澆花。所給詞:flower,花,名詞。澆花不止?jié)惨欢洌琭lower是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故答案為flowers。37.句意:她正在和她的朋友下棋。所給詞:play,玩、下(棋等),動詞。結(jié)合語境,這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞",主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故答案為is playing。38.句意:他正在公園里演奏一種樂器。所給詞:這里無括號內(nèi)單詞。instrument是可數(shù)名詞,且讀音以元音音素開頭,表泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。39.句意:有時戴爾出去鍛煉。所給詞:go,去,動詞。根據(jù)"Sometimes"可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Dale是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是goes。故答案為goes。40.句意:他最喜歡足球。所給詞:well,好,副詞。like...best 表示"最喜歡……",是固定搭配。故答案為best。41.【答案】to ride【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式;不定式作賓語補足語【解析】【分析】句意:我的父親正在教我的弟弟騎自行車。"ride" 是動詞,讀音為/ra d/,常見詞義為"騎;乘坐",在本句中表示"騎自行車"這一動作。本題考查"teach sb. to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"教某人做某事"。此結(jié)構(gòu)中,"sb."是"teach"的賓語,"to do sth."(動詞不定式)作賓語補足語,用來補充說明賓語執(zhí)行的動作。所以這里要用"ride"的動詞不定式形式"to ride"。故答案為to ride。【點評】考查固定搭配"teach sb. to do sth."和動詞不定式 。在日常學(xué)習(xí)和運用中,要牢記該結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)表達(dá)"教某人做某事"時,需正確使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語,避免誤用。42.【答案】quickly【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:他快速地跑,以便趕上公交車。"quick"是形容詞,意思是"快的;迅速的";"quickly"是副詞,意思是"快速地;迅速地"。本題考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及副詞的用法。在英語中,動詞需要用副詞來修飾。句中"runs"是動詞"run"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,需要用副詞來修飾,"quick"的副詞形式是"quickly",所以此處應(yīng)填"quickly"。故答案為quickly。【點評】考查副詞修飾動詞。要牢記形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則(一般情況下在形容詞詞尾加 -ly ),在句子中遇到動詞時,若需要對其動作狀態(tài)進(jìn)行描述,要正確使用副詞形式。43.【答案】worked【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:老師昨天工作到很晚。"work" 作動詞,讀音為/w k/,意思是"工作;勞動;干活"。本題考查一般過去時。一般過去時用于表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,本題中的"yesterday(昨天)"就是一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志。在一般過去時中,動詞通常要用過去式,"work"是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式是在詞尾直接加-ed ,即"worked"。故答案為worked。【點評】考查一般過去時中規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化。要牢記一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞,如"yesterday""last + 時間(如last week 上周)""ago(如three days ago 三天前)"等 ,對于規(guī)則動詞,按照變化規(guī)則正確寫出過去式。44.【答案】better【知識點】形容詞作表語;形容詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則【解析】【分析】句意:這本書比那本書好。"good"是形容詞,意思是"好的;優(yōu)良的"。本題考查形容詞的比較級。當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)"than(比)",表示兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時,形容詞要用比較級形式。"good"是不規(guī)則變化的形容詞,其比較級是"better",所以此處應(yīng)填"better"。故答案為better。【點評】考查形容詞比較級在含有"than"的比較句中的用法。要牢記形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化形式,看到"than"就要想到使用形容詞或副詞的比較級。45.【答案】to help【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意:她樂意幫助他人。"help" 作動詞,意為"幫助;援助"。本題考查"be ready to do sth."這一固定搭配,意思是"樂意做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事",其中"to do sth."是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作"ready"的補足語,所以這里要用"help"的動詞不定式形式"to help"。故答案為to help。【點評】考查"be ready to do sth."和動詞不定式。學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記這類固定搭配,看到"be ready",就要聯(lián)想到后面接動詞不定式,從而正確運用。46.【答案】winner【知識點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化【解析】【分析】句意:今年拼寫比賽的冠軍是——Daniel!win,動詞,贏,winner,名詞,獲勝者、冠軍,根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達(dá)今年拼寫比賽的冠軍,即the winner of this year's Spelling Bee,故填winner。【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。識記win、winner的詞性、詞義及用法。47.【答案】first【知識點】表示排列順序(班級、房間編號);簡單形容詞【解析】【分析】句意:我很高興我最終獲得了第一名。"one" 是基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量"一"。本題考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。在表示"第幾"這種順序概念時,要用序數(shù)詞。"first"是"one"對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞 ,意為"第一","get first place"表示"獲得第一名",所以此處應(yīng)填"first"。故答案為first。【點評】考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的用法。要清楚基數(shù)詞用于表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞用于表示順序,在涉及排名、日期等表示順序的語境中,正確使用序數(shù)詞。48.【答案】seeing【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼期待著今年暑假見到他的叔叔。"see" 是動詞,意思是"看見;見到"。本題考查"look forward to"這個短語的用法。"look forward to"意為"期待;盼望",其中"to"是介詞,介詞后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞(動詞-ing 形式)作賓語。所以"see"要變?yōu)閯用~形式"seeing"。故答案為seeing。【點評】考查"look forward to"后接動名詞作賓語。學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記類似"to"為介詞的短語,避免誤用動詞原形,正確使用動名詞形式。49.【答案】will visit【知識點】一般將來時【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆非常想念他的父母,他下周日將去看望他們。"visit" 作動詞,意思是"拜訪;看望;參觀"。本題考查一般將來時 。一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有"will + 動詞原形"和"be going to + 動詞原形"。此句中"next Sunday(下周日)"是表示將來的時間狀語,所以句子要用一般將來時,這里使用"will + 動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu),"visit"用原形 ,即"will visit"故答案為will visit。【點評】考查一般將來時"will + 動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要注意識別句子中表示將來的時間狀語,如"tomorrow(明天)""next + 時間(如next month 下個月)"等,并正確運用一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)。50.【答案】differences【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【解析】【分析】句意:中美課堂之間有許多差異。"different"是形容詞,意思是"不同的;有差異的"。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"many"是形容詞,意為"許多",用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"different"的名詞形式是"difference",意為"差異;差別",是可數(shù)名詞,在"many"后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式"differences"。故答案為differences。【點評】本題考查形容詞變名詞以及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)在"many"后的用法。要熟練掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,明確不同限定詞(如many、much等)修飾名詞的規(guī)則,正確運用名詞形式。51.【答案】show;around【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"帶領(lǐng)……參觀"。"帶領(lǐng)……參觀"常見表達(dá)為"show sb. around +地點",這里"will"是一般將來時的助動詞,后接動詞原形,"show"用原形 ,"around"是固定搭配中的介詞,無需變化。故答案為show;around。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"show sb. around"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地"相關(guān)句子時,正確使用該結(jié)構(gòu)。52.【答案】travel;along【知識點】漢譯英;let引導(dǎo)的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"沿著……旅行"。"沿著……旅行"常見表達(dá)為"travel along...","Let's"后接動詞原形,"travel"用原形,"along"是介詞,表示"沿著",無需變化。故答案為travel;along。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"travel along"這一固定搭配,在翻譯相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確運用。53.【答案】return;to【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"返回"。"返回"常見表達(dá)為"return to...","will"后接動詞原形,"return"用原形,"to"是固定搭配中的介詞,用于引出返回的地點。故答案為return;to。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"return to"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"返回某地"相關(guān)句子時正確使用。54.【答案】afraid;of【知識點】漢譯英;一般疑問句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"害怕"。"害怕"常見表達(dá)為"be afraid of",這是一個固定短語,其中"afraid"是形容詞,意為"害怕的","of"是介詞。句子中"Are you"已給出,"afraid"和"of"直接對應(yīng)填入,無需變化形式。故答案為afraid;of。【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配,注意"be afraid of"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"害怕某物/人"相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確運用。55.【答案】give;up【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"放棄"。"放棄"常見表達(dá)為"give up",這是一個動詞短語。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 動詞原形","give"本身就是動詞原形,"up"是固定搭配中的副詞,無需變化。故答案為give;up。【點評】考查漢譯英,否定祈使句和固定搭配,注意"give up"這一固定搭配,在翻譯"放棄"相關(guān)句子時準(zhǔn)確使用,同時注意祈使句中動詞用原形的規(guī)則。【答案】56.What are you doing ;57.would you like to··· ;58.How about tomorrow afternoon ;59.When and where shall we meet ;60.See you tomorrow.【知識點】其他語篇類型;日常活動【解析】【分析】本文講述了A(Jack)和B(Tom)之間的對話,A詢問B正在做什么并發(fā)出邀請,因B下午要練乒乓球無法赴約,A又提議明天下午,兩人商定了見面時間和地點。【點評】考查補全對話,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。56.根據(jù)下文"B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home."可知上文A是在詢問B正在做什么。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句" What are you doing "用于詢問對方正在做什么,故答案為What are you doing 57.根據(jù)下文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping - pong this afternoon."可知上文A是在邀請B做某事,"would you like to..."是常用的邀請句型,故答案為would you like to... 58.根據(jù)上文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon."以及下文"B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon."可知A在詢問明天下午怎么樣,"How about tomorrow afternoon "用于提出關(guān)于明天下午的建議或詢問,故答案為How about tomorrow afternoon 59.根據(jù)下文"B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock."可知上文A是在詢問見面的時間和地點,"When and where shall we meet "用于詢問何時何地見面,故答案為When and where shall we meet 60.根據(jù)下文"B: See you tomorrow."可知上文A也回應(yīng)說明天見,"See you tomorrow."是常見的告別用語,故答案為See you tomorrow.61.【答案】略【知識點】材料作文;學(xué)校生活;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文體裁中的電子郵件作文 。本文要求以交換生Alice的身份,給父母寫郵件介紹自己在中國的學(xué)校生活。寫作要求要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不能出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名,詞數(shù)60左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給,不計入總詞數(shù))。寫作步驟:1.首先,在開頭已給的基礎(chǔ)上,直接進(jìn)入正文。按照要點順序,先介紹去學(xué)校的交通方式和上課時間。可使用一般現(xiàn)在時,例如"I usually get to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00 a.m."。2.接著,闡述自己最喜歡的科目,如"My favourite subject is Chinese. I find it really interesting." 。3.然后,描述同學(xué)和老師,比如"My classmates are very friendly and helpful. The teachers are kind and knowledgeable." 。4.最后,介紹放學(xué)后的活動,"After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's really fun."。所用時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時,知識點涉及日常表達(dá)的詞匯和簡單句的運用。注意語言表達(dá)要簡潔明了,符合60詞左右的篇幅要求。【點評】考查應(yīng)用文中電子郵件類型的作文。寫此類作文,需注意:結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:按照題目要點依次闡述,使文章層次分明。 語言準(zhǔn)確:運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)內(nèi)容,如描述人物特點、活動等。要點完整:涵蓋題目所給全部要點,不可遺漏。較好的短語如"get to school(到達(dá)學(xué)校)""be friendly and helpful(友好且樂于助人)"等可靈活運用。1 / 1 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 甘肅省天水市秦州區(qū)天水市玉泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題(學(xué)生版).docx 甘肅省天水市秦州區(qū)天水市玉泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫