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【精品解析】甘肅省天水市秦州區玉泉中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期4月月考英語試題

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【精品解析】甘肅省天水市秦州區玉泉中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期4月月考英語試題

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甘肅省天水市秦州區玉泉中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期4月月考英語試題
1.(2025八下·秦州月考) We can see____ apple tree over there and____ apple tree is a little large.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.a; an
【答案】C
【知識點】表示數量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:我們可以在那邊看見一棵蘋果樹。那棵蘋果樹有點大。結合語句We can see… apple tree over there and…apple tree is a little large. ,可知第一句中"apple tree (蘋果樹) "是泛指,應該用不定冠詞"a/an"修飾, "apple"以元音音素開頭,應該用"an"修飾;第二句中"apple tree (蘋果樹) "是特指,應該用定冠詞"the"修飾。故答案為C。
【點評】考查冠詞的基本用法。注意不定冠詞a與an在用法上的不同。
2.(2025八下·秦州月考) You're late again, can you tell me the ____ for that.
A.reason B.result C.danger D.way
【答案】A
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意:你又遲到了,你能告訴我原因嗎? A項表示理由; B項表示結果; C項表示危險; D項表示方式。根據題干前面一句"You're late again ",可知題干后面一句表達的意思是"你能告訴我原因嗎 ", "reason"的意思是"理由;原因", "the reason for sth."的意思是"的原因"。故答案是A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意名詞reason的含義及用法。
3.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Where did you buy that beautiful hat From a shop or a supermarket
— ____ . I'm used to shopping online.
A.Neither. B.Either. C.Both. D.None.
【答案】A
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你在哪里買的那頂漂亮的帽子?在商店還是超市?—— 都不是。我習慣在網上購物。Neither兩者都不;Either二者任其一;Both兩者都;None一個沒有。根據I am used to shopping online說明既不是商店也不是超市。兩者都否定,故答案為A。
【點評】考查不定代詞的辨析。注意neither的基本含義及用法。
4.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave____ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
【答案】D
【知識點】否定陳述句;固定搭配;until/till引導的時間狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了,我們要等到雨停了才離開。if如果、是否; after在之后; when當……時候; until直到。結合語句 It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave…the rain stops. 可知,not…until"直到……才",固定搭配。故答案為D。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意固定結構not…until…的含義及用法。
5.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Would you like ____ orange juice, sir?
— Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
【答案】A
【知識點】一般疑問句;不定代詞some / any
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您想要一些橙汁嗎?——是的,請來一些。some一些; any任何; many許多; a lot很,大量。結合語句"Would you like… orange juice, sir "可知,would you like…的結構中常用some而不用any。故答案為A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意some與any的區別。
6.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Good morning, madam! ____ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
【答案】A
【知識點】疑問詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——請給我兩公斤。A多少,修飾不可數名詞;B多少,修飾可數名詞復數;C多久一次,詢問頻率;D多遠。詢問距離。根據答語Two kilos, please.請給我兩公斤,可知詢問"多少",修飾不可數名詞beef,用how much。故選A。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意熟記動詞do"做":第三人稱單數: does;現在分詞: doing;過去式: did;過去分詞: done。
7.(2025八下·秦州月考) She is a____ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
【答案】B
【知識點】特征形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一個害羞的女孩。當她在課堂上回答問題時,她的臉會變紅。friendly友好的,shy害羞的;lively可愛的;patient耐心的。結合語句When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知, "害羞的"符合句意,故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞含義辨析。注意形容詞shy的含義及書寫。
8.(2025八下·秦州月考) The hen ____ five eggs last week, where did you ____ them
A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形;過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:這只母雞上周下了5個雞蛋。你把它們放在哪里了? lay,下蛋;放置,是動詞。過去式或者過去分詞形式是laid; lie,撒謊,過去式或者過去分詞形式是lied。根據語句The hen…five eggs last week, where did you…them 可知,第一個空格所在句子有過去的時間狀語last week (上周) ,所以應該用一般過去時態,謂語動詞用過去式。第二個空格所在句子是含有助動詞did的特殊疑問句,后面動詞用原形。故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析和一般過去時。注意動詞lay與lie的含義及形式。
9.(2025八下·秦州月考) This morning when I walked by, I saw many children____ in the park.
A.played B.play C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我路過的時候,看到許多孩子在公園里玩耍 。play,玩耍,動詞,過去式為played;現在分詞或動名詞為playing;動詞不定式為to play。結合語句This morning when I walked by, I saw many children…in the park. 可知,see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事,故答案為C。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。注意see sb doing sth的含義及構成。
10.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ people began to learn English.
A.Thousands of B.Five thousands
C.Thousand of D.Million of
【答案】A
【知識點】數字的復數形式;整數表達
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上萬的人們開始學習英語。選項A 'Thousands of'是正確的,表示'成千上萬的'。選項B 'Five thousands'是錯誤的,因為'thousand'后面不加's'。選項C 'Thousand of'是錯誤的,因為'thousand'后面需要加's'。選項D 'Million of'是錯誤的,因為'million'后面需要加's'。故答案為A。
【點評】考查整數表達,注意 hundred、thousand、million的用法主要分為兩種:與具體數字連用時用單數形式且不加of;表示不確定泛指數時用復數形式且必須加of 。
11.(2025八下·秦州月考) — ____ you ever____ the Bird's Nest
— Yes, I have. It's fantastic(極好的).
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to D.Do; go to
【答案】A
【知識點】過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響;gone to/been to用法比較;短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去過鳥巢?——是的,我去過,它太棒了。根據回答 "Yes, I have." 可知,問句是現在完成時的一般疑問句,所以排除選項 C 和 D。又因為回答者說去過鳥巢,人已經回來,所以用 "have been to"。故答案為A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意have gone to與have been to的區別。
12.(2025八下·秦州月考) The children had fun ____ kites with their new friends.
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
【答案】D
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子們和他們的新朋友放風箏很開心。fly,飛翔,動詞。A項是動詞原形; B項是動詞第三人稱單數形式; C項是動詞不定式; D項是動詞ing形式,根據題干The children had fun… kites with their new friends.(孩子們和他們的新朋友放風箏很開心。) 可知,have fun doing sth.,做某事很開心,固定結構,故答案為D。
【點評】考查動名詞。注意固定結構have fun doing sth的含義及用法。
13.(2025八下·秦州月考)Please stop ______________ and go out for a walk. Remember ______________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:請停止學習,出去散散步。記得穿暖和的衣服。stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情;stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情;remember to do sth.記得去做某事,事情還沒有做;remember doing sth.記得做了某事,事情做了。study學習和go out for a walk出去散步,是不同的事情,所以用stop to do;wear穿,wear warm clothes穿暖的衣服這件事情還沒有做,所以用to wear,故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析,注意平時識記stop to do和stop doing的區別,remember to do和remember doing的區別。
14.(2025八下·秦州月考) We took the ship ____ the plane to travel there.
A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from
【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語;短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我們選擇乘船而不是乘飛機去那里旅行。instead of代替,而不是; along with與……一起; because of因為; across from在……對面。根據"took the ship the plane to travel there."可知,這里是在比較兩種交通方式,表達的是選擇了乘船而沒有選擇乘飛機,故選A。
【點評】考查介詞短語。注意固定結構instead of的含義及用法。
15.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ a shower this afternoon.
A.There is B.There was
C.There will be D.There has been
【答案】C
【知識點】一般將來時;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午會有陣雨。根據題干中的時間狀語this afternoon可以判斷應該使用一般將來時。there be結構的一般將來時的基本結構為there will be或 there is going to be的形式,故答案為C。
【點評】考查的是there be句型的一般將來時,注意掌握there be結構的一般將來時的基本結構為there will be或 there is going to be。
16.(2025八下·秦州月考) Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.
A.something new B.new something C.nothing new D.new nothing
【答案】A
【知識點】肯定陳述句;表示某物的復合不定代詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞后
【解析】【分析】句意:學習是一個終生的旅程,因為我們每天都能學到新東西。nothing沒什么,something某事,形容詞修飾不定代詞置于不定代詞之后,結合語句Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn…every day. 可知,此空要用something new,表示新鮮事物,故答案為A。
【點評】考查不定代詞的基本用法。注意形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。
17.(2025八下·秦州月考) — How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David
— ____ them ____ over 100.
A.The number of; is B.A number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; are
【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析;the number of / a number of作主語
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 大衛,你們醫院有多少女醫生?—— 她們的數量超過 100 人。a number of,許多, the number of.數量。根據問句How many women doctors are there in your hospital,下面答語應該說的是女醫生的數量是100多,這里表示……的數量用the number of,做主語的時候謂語動詞用單數形式。故答案為B。
【點評】考查短語辨析和主謂一致。注意區分the number of與a number of的區別。
18.(2025八下·秦州月考) I think it's pleasant____ snowballs on a snowy day.
A.playing B.played C.to play D.play
【答案】C
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我認為在雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。playing,玩,現在分詞;played,play的過去式;to play,動詞不定式。根據I think it's pleasant… snowballs on a snowy day.可知,it's pleasant to do sth表示高興做某事,故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意it's pleasant to do sth的含義及構成。
19.(2025八下·秦州月考) — Shall we go to see a film tonight
— ____
A.Thank you. B.Good idea!
C.I have no time. D.It's a pity!
【答案】B
【知識點】表達建議;征求(同意)
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我們去看電影好嗎 ——好主意! A謝謝你;B好主意;C我沒有時間;D真遺憾!由題干Shall we go to see a film tonight (今晚我們去看電影好嗎 )可知,這是提建議,應該表示贊同,故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際。對于情景會話的答語要根據語境來判斷,尤其注意要符合英語的表達習慣。
考查詞義辨析。根據語境確定劃線單詞的基本含義,再根據選擇項的提示選擇最佳答案。
20.(2025八下·秦州月考) The Greens used____ in London and now they are used ____ in Beijing.
A.living; to live B.living; living
C.to live; to living D.to live; to live
【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林一家過去住在倫敦,現在他們習慣住在北京。used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.表示習慣于做某事。根據語句The Greens used…in London and now they are used…in Beijing. 可知,第一空表示"過去常常",第二空格表示"習慣于",故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞短語的用法。注意be used to doing sth與used to do sth的區別。
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots (鸚鵡). These beautiful, white birds would 21. all through the day, which sounded beautiful. We had a big 22. for them with toys, a mirror, food, water and dishes. We couldn't let them live freely in the house 23. our dogs and cats, but it seemed that they didn't 24. if they lived in or out of their cage (籠子).
One day in spring when the sun was bright and the air became warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of different birds outside our house 25. the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to add some water, but as soon as I opened the door 26. of them came out and flew to the window. He couldn't go out, but just flew around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a big meal, and I ran to save the bird. It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him 27. back in his cage. After that day, however, I felt a little 28. the parrots. Although their cage was really comfortable, they 29. wanted to fly.
Many of us live in cages of our own. We close our minds, and limit (限制) our lives. We sit in our rooms day after day and never feel brave enough to open the door. Let 30. fly! Don't just stay in your own cage.
21.A. sing B. dance C. laugh D. play
22.A. room B. playground C. pool D. cage
23.A. because B. as a result
C. because of D. so that
24.A. care B. see C. know D. question
25.A. full B. filled C. crowded D. were
26.A. each B. everyone C. both D. one
27.A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. loudly
28.A. angry with B. afraid of
C. sorry for D. interested in
29.A. also B. still C. never D. hardly
30.A. yourself B. me C. them D. themselves
【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.A
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述了作者養的兩只白色鸚鵡的經歷。盡管鸚鵡有舒適的鳥籠,但它們渴望自由。這件事讓作者反思,許多人在生活中也像鸚鵡一樣被困在"籠子"里,限制了自我,鼓勵大家勇敢追求自由。
【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。
21.句意:這些美麗的白色鳥兒整天都會歌唱,歌聲聽起來美妙極了。根據下文 "which sounded beautiful"(聽起來很美)以及 "The songs of different birds outside our house...our two parrots also sang with excitement"(屋外不同鳥兒的歌聲…… 我們的兩只鸚鵡也興奮地歌唱)可知,鸚鵡是整天唱歌。sing 表示 "唱歌";dance "跳舞";laugh "笑";play "玩耍"。故答案為A。
22.句意:我們給它們準備了一個大籠子,里面有玩具、一面鏡子、食物、水和餐具。根據后文 "if they lived in or out of their cage (籠子)" 可知,這里是為鸚鵡準備了一個大籠子(cage),room "房間";playground "操場";pool "水池"。故答案為D。
23.句意:因為有狗和貓,我們不能讓它們在屋子里自由活動,但似乎它們并不在意是住在籠子里還是籠子外。 "our dogs and cats" 是名詞短語,表示原因。because 后接句子,as a result 表示 "結果";because of 后接名詞或名詞短語,so that 表示 "以便,為了"。這里說因為狗和貓所以不能讓鸚鵡在房子里自由生活,故答案為C。
24.句意:因為有狗和貓,我們不能讓它們在屋子里自由活動,但似乎它們并不在意是住在籠子里還是籠子外。結合語境,這里說似乎鸚鵡不在乎它們是住在籠子里還是籠子外。care,"在乎";see "看見";know "知道";question"質疑;問題"。故答案為A。
25.句意:屋外不同鳥兒的歌聲彌漫在空氣中,我們的兩只鸚鵡也興奮地鳴叫著。結合語句The songs of different birds outside our house…the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement.可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,full 是形容詞 "滿的",不能作謂語;fill "充滿",此處是說屋外鳥兒的歌聲充滿了空氣,用一般過去時 filled;crowded "擁擠的";were "是",不符合語境,故答案為B。
26.句意:但我一打開鳥籠門,一只鸚鵡就飛了出來,飛向窗戶。根據后文 "He couldn't go out"(他出不去)可知,是其中一只(one)鸚鵡飛了出來,each "每個",強調個體,此處重點不是強調個體,everyone "每個人",不能指鸚鵡,both "兩者都",如果是 both 后面動詞用復數,這里是 came,故答案為D。
27.句意:我花了好幾分鐘才阻止貓咪抓到那只鳥,并把它放回籠子里。前文說貓追鸚鵡,"我" 跑去救鸚鵡,所以這里是把鸚鵡安全地(safely)救回籠子,quietly "安靜地";slowly "緩慢地";loudly "大聲地"。故答案為B。
28.句意:然而,在那天之后,我對鸚鵡們有點愧疚。結合后文 "Although their cage was really comfortable, they...wanted to fly."(盡管它們的籠子很舒適,但它們…… 想要飛翔),可知 "我" 為鸚鵡感到有點愧疚(sorry for),angry with"生…… 的氣";afraid of "害怕";interested in"對…… 感興趣"。故答案為C。
29.句意:盡管它們的籠子真的很舒適,但它們還是想要飛翔。結合語句Although their cage was really comfortable, they…wanted to fly. 可知,這里說盡管籠子舒適,但它們仍然(still)想飛,also "也";never "從不";hardly "幾乎不"。故答案為B。
30.句意:讓自己飛吧!不要只待在自己的籠子里。結合前文提到我們很多人把自己困在 "籠子" 里,這里是說讓你自己(yourself)飛起來,不要只待在自己的籠子里,me "我";them "他們";themselves "他們自己"。故答案為A。
(2025八下·秦州月考) 根據表格內容,判斷正誤
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -7~-3℃
Hong Kong 18~22℃
Harbin -22~-14℃
Sydney 20~26℃
Singapore 26~33℃
31.The weather in Singapore is sunny.
32.The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day.
33.If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses.
34.The weather in Sydney is snowy.
35.You can ski and skate in Harbin.
【答案】31.正確
32.錯誤
33.錯誤
34.錯誤
35.正確
【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了中國幾大城市的氣溫及天氣狀況。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。
31.根據表格最后一行的信息可知,新加坡的天氣是 sunny(晴朗的)。語句The weather in Singapore is sunny. 的描述是正確的,故答案為正確。
32.根據表格第二行的信息可知,北京的溫度是 "-7~-3℃",最低溫度應該是 -7℃。語句The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
33.根據表格第三行的信息可知,香港的溫度是 "18~22℃" ,天氣狀況是下雨天。語句If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
34.根據表格第五行的信息可知,悉尼的溫度是 "20~26℃"天氣是下雨。語句The weather in Sydney is snowy. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
35.根據表格第四行的信息可知,哈爾濱的溫度是 "-22~-14℃",溫度很低,且天氣是下雪天,適合滑雪(ski)和滑冰(skate)。語句You can ski and skate in Harbin. 的描述正確,故答案為正確。
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn't. He sits in front of a high fence (籬笆). "Too bad! It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing. "
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, "Tom, I'm going swimming. "
Tom says, "I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can't paint a fence every day. "
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, "Tom. Let me paint a little, " says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, "I'm really sorry, Ben. You know, I'm very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting. "
"Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple. "
Tom is happy, but he doesn't smile. "OK, Ben. "
Then Tom's other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
36.How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A.Tired. B.Busy. C.Unhappy. D.Welcome.
37.Tom's friends give Tom an apple, a kite, a cat and____.
A.a pet. B.a knife C.a rabbit D.an eraser
38.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A.Painting the fence. B.Going swimming.
C.Sitting under the tree. D.Playing with friends.
39.Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A.a—c—b—d B.b—c—a—d C.d—a—c—b D.b—a—c—d
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B.Tom's brother Sid is good at painting.
C.Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D.Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
【答案】36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.D
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;細節理解;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了湯姆在一個美好的星期六早晨的煩惱。他需要給籬笆刷漆,而他的朋友們則在玩耍。湯姆的朋友本走過來告訴他要去游泳,湯姆很想去,但因為要刷漆而感到無奈。本對湯姆的繪畫技巧感到好奇,希望能幫忙,并愿意用蘋果換取涂漆的機會。最終,湯姆的其他朋友也加入進來,不僅幫湯姆刷籬笆,還給了他新的玩具。湯姆則在樹下悠閑地看著他們工作。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
36.細節理解題。原文第一句 "Everyone is happy on Saturday - morning, but Tom isn't." 明確表明在周六早上大家都開心,但是湯姆不開心。故答案為C。
37.細節理解題。原文提到 "They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife."可知,湯姆的朋友們給了他一個新風箏、一只貓和一把舊刀(an old knife),故答案為B。
38.代詞指代題。根據文中語句"My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting." 中,前文一直在說湯姆要粉刷籬笆(paint the fence),而且這里提到不擅長的也是粉刷(painting),所以這里的 "it" 指代的是粉刷籬笆(Painting the fence),故答案為A。
39.細節理解題。首先,是湯姆必須粉刷籬笆,所以 "Tom starts to paint the fence."(湯姆開始粉刷籬笆)是事情的開端;接著,本看到湯姆粉刷籬笆后,為了能嘗試粉刷,說 "Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.",即 "Ben gives his apple to Tom."(本把他的蘋果給湯姆);然后本開始粉刷籬笆,"Ben starts to paint the fence.";最后 "Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them",也就是 "Tom watches his friends paint"(湯姆看著他的朋友們粉刷)。所以順序是 b—c—a—d。故答案為B。
40.細節理解題。根據文中語句"Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them." 可知,湯姆坐在樹下看著朋友們粉刷籬笆,故答案為D。
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面的對話,根據上下文,從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話,使句意完整,符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)
(A is for Vince; B is for Susan)
A: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please
B: Speaking.
A: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow.  41.  
B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
A: Spring has come. Many flowers in the park are blossoming together. It must be very beautiful.  42.  
B: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.
A: Why not  43.   So we can take some photos.
B: Great. I like to take photos.  44.  
A: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
B: How shall we go there
A: Let's go there by bike.
B: Oh, my bike is broken.  45.  
A: All right. See you then!
B: See you!
A. When and where shall we meet B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way. C. What are you going to do D. Let's take a camera. E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. F. What about going there by bus G. What about going to the park with me
【答案】41.C;42.G;43.D;44.A;45.F
【知識點】其他語篇類型;日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意:兩人關于一起去公園的對話。
A. When and where shall we meet 我們什么時候在哪里見面?
B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way.我們可以在路上欣賞盛開的冬季茉莉花。
C. What are you going to do 你打算做什么?
D. Let's take a camera.我們帶上相機吧。
E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.也許會有雷暴。
F. What about going there by bus 坐公交車去那里怎么樣?
G. What about going to the park with me 和我一起去公園怎么樣?
【點評】考查補全對話。做題時要推敲上下文表達的具體內容及一些特殊疑問句和一般疑問句回答的不同方式,并參考具體情境及內容來確定答案。
41.根據上文It's Sunday tomorrow. (明天是周天)及下文"Nothing much.Do you have any ideas (沒什么。你有什么想法嗎 )可知,此處應選:你打算做什么?故選C。
42.根據上文I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. (我聽說公園里許多花正開花呢。)及下文Why not (怎么不行 )表示同意對方觀點,可知此處應是提議去公園。 故選G。
43.根據下文So we can take some wonderful photos. (那么我們就可以拍一些精彩的照片。)可知此處應是提議帶相機。故選D。
44.根據下文Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. (我們早上九點半在圖書館外見面吧。)可知此處應是詢問見面的時間和地點。故選A。
45.根據上文my bike is broken. (我的自行車壞了。)可知此處應是提議乘公交去。故選F。
46.(2025八下·秦州月考) There are many     (mouse) on that farm .
【答案】mice
【知識點】不規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意:那個農場有很多老鼠。mouse,老鼠,可數名詞,其復數形式是mice。結合所給語句
There are many…on that farm.可知,many的后面要用復數形式,故答案為mice。
【點評】考查名詞的復數形式。注意熟記mouse的復數形式為mice。
47.(2025八下·秦州月考) Look! Two teams are     (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【知識點】現在分詞;現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意:看!兩個隊伍正在操場上打籃球。 play,打,玩,動詞。結合語句 Look! Two teams are…basketball on the playground. 可知,需要表示"正在打籃球"這一含義,要使用"play basketball"表示打籃球,而由"Look"及"are"可知時態為現在進行時,要使用"be doing"表示正在做,動詞要使用-ing形式"playing",故答案為playing。
【點評】考查現在進行時,注意識記該時態的基本結構及用法。
48.(2025八下·秦州月考) Why not consider    ( do) it in another Maybe you'll succeed.
【答案】doing
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:為什么不考慮用另一種方式做這件事呢?也許你會成功。do,做,動詞。結合語句Why not consider…it in another Maybe you'll succeed. 可知,consider doing sth,考慮做某事,固定結構,故答案為doing。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。注意動詞consider的基本用法。
49.(2025八下·秦州月考) Tom     ( shake )his hand and went away.
【答案】shook
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom擺了擺手就走了。shake,搖擺,動詞。結合語句Tom…his hand and went away. 中的went可知,時態是一般過去時。shake的過去式為shook,故答案為shook。
【點評】考查一般過去時,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法給出答案。
50.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's    (danger) for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street.
【答案】dangerous
【知識點】固定搭配;簡單形容詞;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】句意:人們在過馬路時使用手機是危險的。danger,危險,名詞。結合語句 It's…for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street. 可知,"it's + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth." 是一個常用的句型,表示 "對某人來說做某事是…… 的"。這里需要一個形容詞,"danger" 的形容詞形式是 "dangerous",表示 "危險的"。故答案為dangerous。
【點評】考查形容詞。注意danger與dangerous的區別。
51.(2025八下·秦州月考) My hair is as     (long) as Lily's. We are twin sisters.
【答案】long
【知識點】“as+形容詞原級+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣
【解析】【分析】句意:我的頭發和莉莉的一樣長。我們是雙胞胎姐妹。long,長的,形容詞。結合語句My hair is as…as Lily's. We are twin sisters. 可知,as…as…,與……一樣,固定結構,as中間要用形容詞與副詞的原級,故答案為long。
【點評】考查結構as+形容詞原級+as。注意固定結構as…as的基本含義及用法。
52.(2025八下·秦州月考) When you do your homework you need to write    . (careful)
【答案】carefully
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意:當你做作業的時候,你需要仔細地寫。careful,仔細的,形容詞,修飾動詞write需用副詞carefully,作狀語,故填carefully。
【點評】考查副詞。注意副詞修飾動詞,形容詞,介詞短語或者整個句子。
53.(2025八下·秦州月考) The story touched     ( me) heart deeply.
【答案】my
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:這個故事深深地觸動了我的心。me,我,人稱代詞賓格。結合語句The story touched…heart deeply. 可知,heart,是名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞。me對應的形容詞性物主代詞為my,我的,故答案為my。
【點評】考查形容詞性物主代詞。注意人稱代詞與物主代詞的基本區別。
54.(2025八下·秦州月考) Our parents often warn us     ( not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
【答案】not to talk
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我們的父母經常告誡我們不要在網上與陌生人交談。not talk,不談話,動詞。結合語句Our parents often warn us…with strangers on the Internet. 可知,warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,固定結構,故答案為not to talk。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意動詞warn的基本用法。
55.(2025八下·秦州月考) Do remember that the best way    (learn) English is to use it as soon as possible.
【答案】to learn
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:一定要記住,學習英語的最佳方法是盡快使用它。learn,學習,動詞。結合語句Do remember that the best way…English is to use it as soon as possible. 可知,the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式,故答案為to learn。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動詞不定式。注意固定結構the best way to do sth的含義及構成。
56.(2025八下·秦州月考) 中國因悠久的歷史和豐富的文化而聞名。
China is       its long history and rich culture.
【答案】famous;for
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"因……而出名",其英文翻譯為be famous for,固定結構。結合語句China is…its long history and rich culture. 可知,第一空格為famous,第二空格為for,故答案為famous, for。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定結構be famous for的含義及構成。
57.(2025八下·秦州月考) 它的花看起來像飛行的白鷺。
Its flowers       flying egrets.
【答案】look;like
【知識點】漢譯英;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;固定搭配;其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"看起來像",其英文翻譯為look like,固定結構。結合語句Its flowers…lying egrets. 可知,此句的時態為一般現在時,主語flowers,謂語動詞要用原形,故答案為look, like。
【點評】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般現在時和主謂一致。注意固定結構look like的基本含義及用法。
58.(2025八下·秦州月考) 在地震中要遠離橋梁和樹木。
    away     bridges and trees in the earthquake.
【答案】Stay;from
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"遠離",其英文翻譯為stay away from,固定結構。結合語句…away…bridges and trees in the earthquake. 可知,此句為祈使句,謂語動詞要用原形,位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為Stay, from。
【點評】考查漢譯英,固定搭配和祈使句。注意祈使句的基本結構及用法。
59.(2025八下·秦州月考) 總之,沒有植物,我們不能生存!
    a     , we can't live without plants.
【答案】In;word
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"總之",其英文翻譯為in a word,固定結構。結合語句…a…, we can't live without plants. 可知,第一個空格為in,第二空格為word,in位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為In,word。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定短語in a word的含義及用法。
60.(2025八下·秦州月考) 謝謝你幫助我練習英語口語。
Thank you        me practice my spoken English.
【答案】for;helping
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"因幫助……感謝",其英文翻譯為thank you for doing sth,固定結構。結合語句Thank you…me practice my spoken English. 可知,第一個空格為for;第二個空格為helping。故答案為for,helping。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定結構thank you for doing sth的基本含義。
61.(2025八下·秦州月考) 同學們,大家都知道植物對我們人類、動物以及周圍環境都非常重要。假如你叫李華,請你根據以下思維導圖的提示以"The Importance of Plants"為題從三個方面談論一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家要愛護花草樹木。
要求:1. 參考提示內容,可適當發揮;2. 語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3. 文中不得出現你的任何真實信息;4. 詞數:不少于70詞。
The Importance of Plants
We all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】例文:
The Importance of Plants
As we all know, plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Plants also provide us with oxygen, which is essential for our health.
What's more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Plants provide animals with a habitat and a source of food, which is crucial for their survival.
Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. Plants play a vital role in regulating the climate and maintaining the soil, which is essential for environmental protection.In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.
這是一篇材料作文。要求根據思維導圖提示,以"The Importance of Plants"為題從三個方面談論植物的重要性,并呼吁大家愛護植物。首先認真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點;然后根據提示內容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達;然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩,自然流暢;同時注意語句要通順,詞匯書寫無誤,不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查,確保正確無誤。
【點評】整體來說,這是一篇不錯的作文。結構清晰,采用 "總 - 分 - 總" 的結構。開頭點明植物對人類、動物和環境很重要,中間分別從對人類、動物和環境三個方面闡述其重要性,結尾總結強調植物的重要性并呼吁保護植物。內容充實,每個要點都有具體說明,如人類可從植物獲取食物、藥物、衣物及氧氣;動物以植物果實為食且植物提供棲息地;植物能凈化空氣、防風固土、調節氣候等。語言表達較準確,運用了一些常見且恰當的連接詞,如 "First of all""What's more""Finally" 等使文章過渡自然。但也存在一些小不足:部分表述稍顯簡單,例如描述植物對人類作用時可適當增加更豐富的細節,如具體說明哪些植物可制作成藥物等。
1 / 1甘肅省天水市秦州區玉泉中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期4月月考英語試題
1.(2025八下·秦州月考) We can see____ apple tree over there and____ apple tree is a little large.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.a; an
2.(2025八下·秦州月考) You're late again, can you tell me the ____ for that.
A.reason B.result C.danger D.way
3.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Where did you buy that beautiful hat From a shop or a supermarket
— ____ . I'm used to shopping online.
A.Neither. B.Either. C.Both. D.None.
4.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave____ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.when D.until
5.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Would you like ____ orange juice, sir?
— Yes, please.
A.some B.any C.many D.a lot
6.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Good morning, madam! ____ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far
7.(2025八下·秦州月考) She is a____ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
8.(2025八下·秦州月考) The hen ____ five eggs last week, where did you ____ them
A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid
9.(2025八下·秦州月考) This morning when I walked by, I saw many children____ in the park.
A.played B.play C.playing D.to play
10.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ people began to learn English.
A.Thousands of B.Five thousands
C.Thousand of D.Million of
11.(2025八下·秦州月考) — ____ you ever____ the Bird's Nest
— Yes, I have. It's fantastic(極好的).
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to D.Do; go to
12.(2025八下·秦州月考) The children had fun ____ kites with their new friends.
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
13.(2025八下·秦州月考)Please stop ______________ and go out for a walk. Remember ______________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
14.(2025八下·秦州月考) We took the ship ____ the plane to travel there.
A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from
15.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ a shower this afternoon.
A.There is B.There was
C.There will be D.There has been
16.(2025八下·秦州月考) Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.
A.something new B.new something C.nothing new D.new nothing
17.(2025八下·秦州月考) — How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David
— ____ them ____ over 100.
A.The number of; is B.A number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; are
18.(2025八下·秦州月考) I think it's pleasant____ snowballs on a snowy day.
A.playing B.played C.to play D.play
19.(2025八下·秦州月考) — Shall we go to see a film tonight
— ____
A.Thank you. B.Good idea!
C.I have no time. D.It's a pity!
20.(2025八下·秦州月考) The Greens used____ in London and now they are used ____ in Beijing.
A.living; to live B.living; living
C.to live; to living D.to live; to live
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots (鸚鵡). These beautiful, white birds would 21. all through the day, which sounded beautiful. We had a big 22. for them with toys, a mirror, food, water and dishes. We couldn't let them live freely in the house 23. our dogs and cats, but it seemed that they didn't 24. if they lived in or out of their cage (籠子).
One day in spring when the sun was bright and the air became warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of different birds outside our house 25. the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to add some water, but as soon as I opened the door 26. of them came out and flew to the window. He couldn't go out, but just flew around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a big meal, and I ran to save the bird. It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him 27. back in his cage. After that day, however, I felt a little 28. the parrots. Although their cage was really comfortable, they 29. wanted to fly.
Many of us live in cages of our own. We close our minds, and limit (限制) our lives. We sit in our rooms day after day and never feel brave enough to open the door. Let 30. fly! Don't just stay in your own cage.
21.A. sing B. dance C. laugh D. play
22.A. room B. playground C. pool D. cage
23.A. because B. as a result
C. because of D. so that
24.A. care B. see C. know D. question
25.A. full B. filled C. crowded D. were
26.A. each B. everyone C. both D. one
27.A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. loudly
28.A. angry with B. afraid of
C. sorry for D. interested in
29.A. also B. still C. never D. hardly
30.A. yourself B. me C. them D. themselves
(2025八下·秦州月考) 根據表格內容,判斷正誤
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -7~-3℃
Hong Kong 18~22℃
Harbin -22~-14℃
Sydney 20~26℃
Singapore 26~33℃
31.The weather in Singapore is sunny.
32.The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day.
33.If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses.
34.The weather in Sydney is snowy.
35.You can ski and skate in Harbin.
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀短文,回答問題
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn't. He sits in front of a high fence (籬笆). "Too bad! It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing. "
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, "Tom, I'm going swimming. "
Tom says, "I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can't paint a fence every day. "
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, "Tom. Let me paint a little, " says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, "I'm really sorry, Ben. You know, I'm very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting. "
"Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple. "
Tom is happy, but he doesn't smile. "OK, Ben. "
Then Tom's other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
36.How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A.Tired. B.Busy. C.Unhappy. D.Welcome.
37.Tom's friends give Tom an apple, a kite, a cat and____.
A.a pet. B.a knife C.a rabbit D.an eraser
38.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A.Painting the fence. B.Going swimming.
C.Sitting under the tree. D.Playing with friends.
39.Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A.a—c—b—d B.b—c—a—d C.d—a—c—b D.b—a—c—d
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B.Tom's brother Sid is good at painting.
C.Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D.Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
(2025八下·秦州月考) 閱讀下面的對話,根據上下文,從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話,使句意完整,符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)
(A is for Vince; B is for Susan)
A: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please
B: Speaking.
A: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow.  41.  
B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
A: Spring has come. Many flowers in the park are blossoming together. It must be very beautiful.  42.  
B: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.
A: Why not  43.   So we can take some photos.
B: Great. I like to take photos.  44.  
A: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
B: How shall we go there
A: Let's go there by bike.
B: Oh, my bike is broken.  45.  
A: All right. See you then!
B: See you!
A. When and where shall we meet B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way. C. What are you going to do D. Let's take a camera. E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. F. What about going there by bus G. What about going to the park with me
46.(2025八下·秦州月考) There are many     (mouse) on that farm .
47.(2025八下·秦州月考) Look! Two teams are     (play) basketball on the playground.
48.(2025八下·秦州月考) Why not consider    ( do) it in another Maybe you'll succeed.
49.(2025八下·秦州月考) Tom     ( shake )his hand and went away.
50.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's    (danger) for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street.
51.(2025八下·秦州月考) My hair is as     (long) as Lily's. We are twin sisters.
52.(2025八下·秦州月考) When you do your homework you need to write    . (careful)
53.(2025八下·秦州月考) The story touched     ( me) heart deeply.
54.(2025八下·秦州月考) Our parents often warn us     ( not talk) with strangers on the Internet.
55.(2025八下·秦州月考) Do remember that the best way    (learn) English is to use it as soon as possible.
56.(2025八下·秦州月考) 中國因悠久的歷史和豐富的文化而聞名。
China is       its long history and rich culture.
57.(2025八下·秦州月考) 它的花看起來像飛行的白鷺。
Its flowers       flying egrets.
58.(2025八下·秦州月考) 在地震中要遠離橋梁和樹木。
    away     bridges and trees in the earthquake.
59.(2025八下·秦州月考) 總之,沒有植物,我們不能生存!
    a     , we can't live without plants.
60.(2025八下·秦州月考) 謝謝你幫助我練習英語口語。
Thank you        me practice my spoken English.
61.(2025八下·秦州月考) 同學們,大家都知道植物對我們人類、動物以及周圍環境都非常重要。假如你叫李華,請你根據以下思維導圖的提示以"The Importance of Plants"為題從三個方面談論一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家要愛護花草樹木。
要求:1. 參考提示內容,可適當發揮;2. 語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3. 文中不得出現你的任何真實信息;4. 詞數:不少于70詞。
The Importance of Plants
We all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知識點】表示數量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:我們可以在那邊看見一棵蘋果樹。那棵蘋果樹有點大。結合語句We can see… apple tree over there and…apple tree is a little large. ,可知第一句中"apple tree (蘋果樹) "是泛指,應該用不定冠詞"a/an"修飾, "apple"以元音音素開頭,應該用"an"修飾;第二句中"apple tree (蘋果樹) "是特指,應該用定冠詞"the"修飾。故答案為C。
【點評】考查冠詞的基本用法。注意不定冠詞a與an在用法上的不同。
2.【答案】A
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意:你又遲到了,你能告訴我原因嗎? A項表示理由; B項表示結果; C項表示危險; D項表示方式。根據題干前面一句"You're late again ",可知題干后面一句表達的意思是"你能告訴我原因嗎 ", "reason"的意思是"理由;原因", "the reason for sth."的意思是"的原因"。故答案是A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意名詞reason的含義及用法。
3.【答案】A
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你在哪里買的那頂漂亮的帽子?在商店還是超市?—— 都不是。我習慣在網上購物。Neither兩者都不;Either二者任其一;Both兩者都;None一個沒有。根據I am used to shopping online說明既不是商店也不是超市。兩者都否定,故答案為A。
【點評】考查不定代詞的辨析。注意neither的基本含義及用法。
4.【答案】D
【知識點】否定陳述句;固定搭配;until/till引導的時間狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了,我們要等到雨停了才離開。if如果、是否; after在之后; when當……時候; until直到。結合語句 It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave…the rain stops. 可知,not…until"直到……才",固定搭配。故答案為D。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意固定結構not…until…的含義及用法。
5.【答案】A
【知識點】一般疑問句;不定代詞some / any
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您想要一些橙汁嗎?——是的,請來一些。some一些; any任何; many許多; a lot很,大量。結合語句"Would you like… orange juice, sir "可知,would you like…的結構中常用some而不用any。故答案為A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意some與any的區別。
6.【答案】A
【知識點】疑問詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——請給我兩公斤。A多少,修飾不可數名詞;B多少,修飾可數名詞復數;C多久一次,詢問頻率;D多遠。詢問距離。根據答語Two kilos, please.請給我兩公斤,可知詢問"多少",修飾不可數名詞beef,用how much。故選A。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意熟記動詞do"做":第三人稱單數: does;現在分詞: doing;過去式: did;過去分詞: done。
7.【答案】B
【知識點】特征形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一個害羞的女孩。當她在課堂上回答問題時,她的臉會變紅。friendly友好的,shy害羞的;lively可愛的;patient耐心的。結合語句When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知, "害羞的"符合句意,故選B。
【點評】考查形容詞含義辨析。注意形容詞shy的含義及書寫。
8.【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形;過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:這只母雞上周下了5個雞蛋。你把它們放在哪里了? lay,下蛋;放置,是動詞。過去式或者過去分詞形式是laid; lie,撒謊,過去式或者過去分詞形式是lied。根據語句The hen…five eggs last week, where did you…them 可知,第一個空格所在句子有過去的時間狀語last week (上周) ,所以應該用一般過去時態,謂語動詞用過去式。第二個空格所在句子是含有助動詞did的特殊疑問句,后面動詞用原形。故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析和一般過去時。注意動詞lay與lie的含義及形式。
9.【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我路過的時候,看到許多孩子在公園里玩耍 。play,玩耍,動詞,過去式為played;現在分詞或動名詞為playing;動詞不定式為to play。結合語句This morning when I walked by, I saw many children…in the park. 可知,see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事,故答案為C。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。注意see sb doing sth的含義及構成。
10.【答案】A
【知識點】數字的復數形式;整數表達
【解析】【分析】句意:成千上萬的人們開始學習英語。選項A 'Thousands of'是正確的,表示'成千上萬的'。選項B 'Five thousands'是錯誤的,因為'thousand'后面不加's'。選項C 'Thousand of'是錯誤的,因為'thousand'后面需要加's'。選項D 'Million of'是錯誤的,因為'million'后面需要加's'。故答案為A。
【點評】考查整數表達,注意 hundred、thousand、million的用法主要分為兩種:與具體數字連用時用單數形式且不加of;表示不確定泛指數時用復數形式且必須加of 。
11.【答案】A
【知識點】過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響;gone to/been to用法比較;短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去過鳥巢?——是的,我去過,它太棒了。根據回答 "Yes, I have." 可知,問句是現在完成時的一般疑問句,所以排除選項 C 和 D。又因為回答者說去過鳥巢,人已經回來,所以用 "have been to"。故答案為A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意have gone to與have been to的區別。
12.【答案】D
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子們和他們的新朋友放風箏很開心。fly,飛翔,動詞。A項是動詞原形; B項是動詞第三人稱單數形式; C項是動詞不定式; D項是動詞ing形式,根據題干The children had fun… kites with their new friends.(孩子們和他們的新朋友放風箏很開心。) 可知,have fun doing sth.,做某事很開心,固定結構,故答案為D。
【點評】考查動名詞。注意固定結構have fun doing sth的含義及用法。
13.【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:請停止學習,出去散散步。記得穿暖和的衣服。stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情;stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情;remember to do sth.記得去做某事,事情還沒有做;remember doing sth.記得做了某事,事情做了。study學習和go out for a walk出去散步,是不同的事情,所以用stop to do;wear穿,wear warm clothes穿暖的衣服這件事情還沒有做,所以用to wear,故選B。
【點評】考查短語辨析,注意平時識記stop to do和stop doing的區別,remember to do和remember doing的區別。
14.【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語;短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我們選擇乘船而不是乘飛機去那里旅行。instead of代替,而不是; along with與……一起; because of因為; across from在……對面。根據"took the ship the plane to travel there."可知,這里是在比較兩種交通方式,表達的是選擇了乘船而沒有選擇乘飛機,故選A。
【點評】考查介詞短語。注意固定結構instead of的含義及用法。
15.【答案】C
【知識點】一般將來時;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午會有陣雨。根據題干中的時間狀語this afternoon可以判斷應該使用一般將來時。there be結構的一般將來時的基本結構為there will be或 there is going to be的形式,故答案為C。
【點評】考查的是there be句型的一般將來時,注意掌握there be結構的一般將來時的基本結構為there will be或 there is going to be。
16.【答案】A
【知識點】肯定陳述句;表示某物的復合不定代詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞后
【解析】【分析】句意:學習是一個終生的旅程,因為我們每天都能學到新東西。nothing沒什么,something某事,形容詞修飾不定代詞置于不定代詞之后,結合語句Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn…every day. 可知,此空要用something new,表示新鮮事物,故答案為A。
【點評】考查不定代詞的基本用法。注意形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。
17.【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析;the number of / a number of作主語
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 大衛,你們醫院有多少女醫生?—— 她們的數量超過 100 人。a number of,許多, the number of.數量。根據問句How many women doctors are there in your hospital,下面答語應該說的是女醫生的數量是100多,這里表示……的數量用the number of,做主語的時候謂語動詞用單數形式。故答案為B。
【點評】考查短語辨析和主謂一致。注意區分the number of與a number of的區別。
18.【答案】C
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我認為在雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。playing,玩,現在分詞;played,play的過去式;to play,動詞不定式。根據I think it's pleasant… snowballs on a snowy day.可知,it's pleasant to do sth表示高興做某事,故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意it's pleasant to do sth的含義及構成。
19.【答案】B
【知識點】表達建議;征求(同意)
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我們去看電影好嗎 ——好主意! A謝謝你;B好主意;C我沒有時間;D真遺憾!由題干Shall we go to see a film tonight (今晚我們去看電影好嗎 )可知,這是提建議,應該表示贊同,故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際。對于情景會話的答語要根據語境來判斷,尤其注意要符合英語的表達習慣。
考查詞義辨析。根據語境確定劃線單詞的基本含義,再根據選擇項的提示選擇最佳答案。
20.【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林一家過去住在倫敦,現在他們習慣住在北京。used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.表示習慣于做某事。根據語句The Greens used…in London and now they are used…in Beijing. 可知,第一空表示"過去常常",第二空格表示"習慣于",故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞短語的用法。注意be used to doing sth與used to do sth的區別。
【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.A
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述了作者養的兩只白色鸚鵡的經歷。盡管鸚鵡有舒適的鳥籠,但它們渴望自由。這件事讓作者反思,許多人在生活中也像鸚鵡一樣被困在"籠子"里,限制了自我,鼓勵大家勇敢追求自由。
【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。
21.句意:這些美麗的白色鳥兒整天都會歌唱,歌聲聽起來美妙極了。根據下文 "which sounded beautiful"(聽起來很美)以及 "The songs of different birds outside our house...our two parrots also sang with excitement"(屋外不同鳥兒的歌聲…… 我們的兩只鸚鵡也興奮地歌唱)可知,鸚鵡是整天唱歌。sing 表示 "唱歌";dance "跳舞";laugh "笑";play "玩耍"。故答案為A。
22.句意:我們給它們準備了一個大籠子,里面有玩具、一面鏡子、食物、水和餐具。根據后文 "if they lived in or out of their cage (籠子)" 可知,這里是為鸚鵡準備了一個大籠子(cage),room "房間";playground "操場";pool "水池"。故答案為D。
23.句意:因為有狗和貓,我們不能讓它們在屋子里自由活動,但似乎它們并不在意是住在籠子里還是籠子外。 "our dogs and cats" 是名詞短語,表示原因。because 后接句子,as a result 表示 "結果";because of 后接名詞或名詞短語,so that 表示 "以便,為了"。這里說因為狗和貓所以不能讓鸚鵡在房子里自由生活,故答案為C。
24.句意:因為有狗和貓,我們不能讓它們在屋子里自由活動,但似乎它們并不在意是住在籠子里還是籠子外。結合語境,這里說似乎鸚鵡不在乎它們是住在籠子里還是籠子外。care,"在乎";see "看見";know "知道";question"質疑;問題"。故答案為A。
25.句意:屋外不同鳥兒的歌聲彌漫在空氣中,我們的兩只鸚鵡也興奮地鳴叫著。結合語句The songs of different birds outside our house…the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement.可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,full 是形容詞 "滿的",不能作謂語;fill "充滿",此處是說屋外鳥兒的歌聲充滿了空氣,用一般過去時 filled;crowded "擁擠的";were "是",不符合語境,故答案為B。
26.句意:但我一打開鳥籠門,一只鸚鵡就飛了出來,飛向窗戶。根據后文 "He couldn't go out"(他出不去)可知,是其中一只(one)鸚鵡飛了出來,each "每個",強調個體,此處重點不是強調個體,everyone "每個人",不能指鸚鵡,both "兩者都",如果是 both 后面動詞用復數,這里是 came,故答案為D。
27.句意:我花了好幾分鐘才阻止貓咪抓到那只鳥,并把它放回籠子里。前文說貓追鸚鵡,"我" 跑去救鸚鵡,所以這里是把鸚鵡安全地(safely)救回籠子,quietly "安靜地";slowly "緩慢地";loudly "大聲地"。故答案為B。
28.句意:然而,在那天之后,我對鸚鵡們有點愧疚。結合后文 "Although their cage was really comfortable, they...wanted to fly."(盡管它們的籠子很舒適,但它們…… 想要飛翔),可知 "我" 為鸚鵡感到有點愧疚(sorry for),angry with"生…… 的氣";afraid of "害怕";interested in"對…… 感興趣"。故答案為C。
29.句意:盡管它們的籠子真的很舒適,但它們還是想要飛翔。結合語句Although their cage was really comfortable, they…wanted to fly. 可知,這里說盡管籠子舒適,但它們仍然(still)想飛,also "也";never "從不";hardly "幾乎不"。故答案為B。
30.句意:讓自己飛吧!不要只待在自己的籠子里。結合前文提到我們很多人把自己困在 "籠子" 里,這里是說讓你自己(yourself)飛起來,不要只待在自己的籠子里,me "我";them "他們";themselves "他們自己"。故答案為A。
【答案】31.正確
32.錯誤
33.錯誤
34.錯誤
35.正確
【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了中國幾大城市的氣溫及天氣狀況。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。
31.根據表格最后一行的信息可知,新加坡的天氣是 sunny(晴朗的)。語句The weather in Singapore is sunny. 的描述是正確的,故答案為正確。
32.根據表格第二行的信息可知,北京的溫度是 "-7~-3℃",最低溫度應該是 -7℃。語句The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
33.根據表格第三行的信息可知,香港的溫度是 "18~22℃" ,天氣狀況是下雨天。語句If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
34.根據表格第五行的信息可知,悉尼的溫度是 "20~26℃"天氣是下雨。語句The weather in Sydney is snowy. 的描述是錯誤的,故答案為錯誤。
35.根據表格第四行的信息可知,哈爾濱的溫度是 "-22~-14℃",溫度很低,且天氣是下雪天,適合滑雪(ski)和滑冰(skate)。語句You can ski and skate in Harbin. 的描述正確,故答案為正確。
【答案】36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.D
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文;細節理解;代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了湯姆在一個美好的星期六早晨的煩惱。他需要給籬笆刷漆,而他的朋友們則在玩耍。湯姆的朋友本走過來告訴他要去游泳,湯姆很想去,但因為要刷漆而感到無奈。本對湯姆的繪畫技巧感到好奇,希望能幫忙,并愿意用蘋果換取涂漆的機會。最終,湯姆的其他朋友也加入進來,不僅幫湯姆刷籬笆,還給了他新的玩具。湯姆則在樹下悠閑地看著他們工作。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
36.細節理解題。原文第一句 "Everyone is happy on Saturday - morning, but Tom isn't." 明確表明在周六早上大家都開心,但是湯姆不開心。故答案為C。
37.細節理解題。原文提到 "They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife."可知,湯姆的朋友們給了他一個新風箏、一只貓和一把舊刀(an old knife),故答案為B。
38.代詞指代題。根據文中語句"My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting." 中,前文一直在說湯姆要粉刷籬笆(paint the fence),而且這里提到不擅長的也是粉刷(painting),所以這里的 "it" 指代的是粉刷籬笆(Painting the fence),故答案為A。
39.細節理解題。首先,是湯姆必須粉刷籬笆,所以 "Tom starts to paint the fence."(湯姆開始粉刷籬笆)是事情的開端;接著,本看到湯姆粉刷籬笆后,為了能嘗試粉刷,說 "Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.",即 "Ben gives his apple to Tom."(本把他的蘋果給湯姆);然后本開始粉刷籬笆,"Ben starts to paint the fence.";最后 "Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them",也就是 "Tom watches his friends paint"(湯姆看著他的朋友們粉刷)。所以順序是 b—c—a—d。故答案為B。
40.細節理解題。根據文中語句"Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them." 可知,湯姆坐在樹下看著朋友們粉刷籬笆,故答案為D。
【答案】41.C;42.G;43.D;44.A;45.F
【知識點】其他語篇類型;日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意:兩人關于一起去公園的對話。
A. When and where shall we meet 我們什么時候在哪里見面?
B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way.我們可以在路上欣賞盛開的冬季茉莉花。
C. What are you going to do 你打算做什么?
D. Let's take a camera.我們帶上相機吧。
E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.也許會有雷暴。
F. What about going there by bus 坐公交車去那里怎么樣?
G. What about going to the park with me 和我一起去公園怎么樣?
【點評】考查補全對話。做題時要推敲上下文表達的具體內容及一些特殊疑問句和一般疑問句回答的不同方式,并參考具體情境及內容來確定答案。
41.根據上文It's Sunday tomorrow. (明天是周天)及下文"Nothing much.Do you have any ideas (沒什么。你有什么想法嗎 )可知,此處應選:你打算做什么?故選C。
42.根據上文I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. (我聽說公園里許多花正開花呢。)及下文Why not (怎么不行 )表示同意對方觀點,可知此處應是提議去公園。 故選G。
43.根據下文So we can take some wonderful photos. (那么我們就可以拍一些精彩的照片。)可知此處應是提議帶相機。故選D。
44.根據下文Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. (我們早上九點半在圖書館外見面吧。)可知此處應是詢問見面的時間和地點。故選A。
45.根據上文my bike is broken. (我的自行車壞了。)可知此處應是提議乘公交去。故選F。
46.【答案】mice
【知識點】不規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意:那個農場有很多老鼠。mouse,老鼠,可數名詞,其復數形式是mice。結合所給語句
There are many…on that farm.可知,many的后面要用復數形式,故答案為mice。
【點評】考查名詞的復數形式。注意熟記mouse的復數形式為mice。
47.【答案】playing
【知識點】現在分詞;現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意:看!兩個隊伍正在操場上打籃球。 play,打,玩,動詞。結合語句 Look! Two teams are…basketball on the playground. 可知,需要表示"正在打籃球"這一含義,要使用"play basketball"表示打籃球,而由"Look"及"are"可知時態為現在進行時,要使用"be doing"表示正在做,動詞要使用-ing形式"playing",故答案為playing。
【點評】考查現在進行時,注意識記該時態的基本結構及用法。
48.【答案】doing
【知識點】動名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:為什么不考慮用另一種方式做這件事呢?也許你會成功。do,做,動詞。結合語句Why not consider…it in another Maybe you'll succeed. 可知,consider doing sth,考慮做某事,固定結構,故答案為doing。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動名詞。注意動詞consider的基本用法。
49.【答案】shook
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom擺了擺手就走了。shake,搖擺,動詞。結合語句Tom…his hand and went away. 中的went可知,時態是一般過去時。shake的過去式為shook,故答案為shook。
【點評】考查一般過去時,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法給出答案。
50.【答案】dangerous
【知識點】固定搭配;簡單形容詞;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】句意:人們在過馬路時使用手機是危險的。danger,危險,名詞。結合語句 It's…for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street. 可知,"it's + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth." 是一個常用的句型,表示 "對某人來說做某事是…… 的"。這里需要一個形容詞,"danger" 的形容詞形式是 "dangerous",表示 "危險的"。故答案為dangerous。
【點評】考查形容詞。注意danger與dangerous的區別。
51.【答案】long
【知識點】“as+形容詞原級+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣
【解析】【分析】句意:我的頭發和莉莉的一樣長。我們是雙胞胎姐妹。long,長的,形容詞。結合語句My hair is as…as Lily's. We are twin sisters. 可知,as…as…,與……一樣,固定結構,as中間要用形容詞與副詞的原級,故答案為long。
【點評】考查結構as+形容詞原級+as。注意固定結構as…as的基本含義及用法。
52.【答案】carefully
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意:當你做作業的時候,你需要仔細地寫。careful,仔細的,形容詞,修飾動詞write需用副詞carefully,作狀語,故填carefully。
【點評】考查副詞。注意副詞修飾動詞,形容詞,介詞短語或者整個句子。
53.【答案】my
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:這個故事深深地觸動了我的心。me,我,人稱代詞賓格。結合語句The story touched…heart deeply. 可知,heart,是名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞。me對應的形容詞性物主代詞為my,我的,故答案為my。
【點評】考查形容詞性物主代詞。注意人稱代詞與物主代詞的基本區別。
54.【答案】not to talk
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我們的父母經常告誡我們不要在網上與陌生人交談。not talk,不談話,動詞。結合語句Our parents often warn us…with strangers on the Internet. 可知,warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,固定結構,故答案為not to talk。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意動詞warn的基本用法。
55.【答案】to learn
【知識點】固定搭配;動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:一定要記住,學習英語的最佳方法是盡快使用它。learn,學習,動詞。結合語句Do remember that the best way…English is to use it as soon as possible. 可知,the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式,故答案為to learn。
【點評】考查固定搭配和動詞不定式。注意固定結構the best way to do sth的含義及構成。
56.【答案】famous;for
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"因……而出名",其英文翻譯為be famous for,固定結構。結合語句China is…its long history and rich culture. 可知,第一空格為famous,第二空格為for,故答案為famous, for。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定結構be famous for的含義及構成。
57.【答案】look;like
【知識點】漢譯英;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;固定搭配;其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"看起來像",其英文翻譯為look like,固定結構。結合語句Its flowers…lying egrets. 可知,此句的時態為一般現在時,主語flowers,謂語動詞要用原形,故答案為look, like。
【點評】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般現在時和主謂一致。注意固定結構look like的基本含義及用法。
58.【答案】Stay;from
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"遠離",其英文翻譯為stay away from,固定結構。結合語句…away…bridges and trees in the earthquake. 可知,此句為祈使句,謂語動詞要用原形,位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為Stay, from。
【點評】考查漢譯英,固定搭配和祈使句。注意祈使句的基本結構及用法。
59.【答案】In;word
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"總之",其英文翻譯為in a word,固定結構。結合語句…a…, we can't live without plants. 可知,第一個空格為in,第二空格為word,in位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為In,word。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定短語in a word的含義及用法。
60.【答案】for;helping
【知識點】漢譯英;固定搭配;“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知此句缺少成分"因幫助……感謝",其英文翻譯為thank you for doing sth,固定結構。結合語句Thank you…me practice my spoken English. 可知,第一個空格為for;第二個空格為helping。故答案為for,helping。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意固定結構thank you for doing sth的基本含義。
61.【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文;說明文;環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】例文:
The Importance of Plants
As we all know, plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Plants also provide us with oxygen, which is essential for our health.
What's more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Plants provide animals with a habitat and a source of food, which is crucial for their survival.
Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. Plants play a vital role in regulating the climate and maintaining the soil, which is essential for environmental protection.In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.
這是一篇材料作文。要求根據思維導圖提示,以"The Importance of Plants"為題從三個方面談論植物的重要性,并呼吁大家愛護植物。首先認真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點;然后根據提示內容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達;然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩,自然流暢;同時注意語句要通順,詞匯書寫無誤,不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查,確保正確無誤。
【點評】整體來說,這是一篇不錯的作文。結構清晰,采用 "總 - 分 - 總" 的結構。開頭點明植物對人類、動物和環境很重要,中間分別從對人類、動物和環境三個方面闡述其重要性,結尾總結強調植物的重要性并呼吁保護植物。內容充實,每個要點都有具體說明,如人類可從植物獲取食物、藥物、衣物及氧氣;動物以植物果實為食且植物提供棲息地;植物能凈化空氣、防風固土、調節氣候等。語言表達較準確,運用了一些常見且恰當的連接詞,如 "First of all""What's more""Finally" 等使文章過渡自然。但也存在一些小不足:部分表述稍顯簡單,例如描述植物對人類作用時可適當增加更豐富的細節,如具體說明哪些植物可制作成藥物等。
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