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新外研版七下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練——語(yǔ)法填空
——根據(jù)最新教材編寫
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A
Plants are quiet in many 1. ____ (people) eyes, because they can't walk or think like us. But a new film, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. It shows the wonderful and surprising ways that plants behave (表現(xiàn)).
"The Green Planet shows 2. ____ (secret) of plants. It opens our eyes to the plants," its editor wrote in New Scientist.
Plants compete (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) against each other to live. In the rainforest, only 2% of the sunlight 3. ____ (run) through trees, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big leaves to get light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to protect themselves.
The film lets us feel 4. ____ (surprise) at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are important. It's time to care for wild plants just as carefully 5. ____ our houseplants.
B[南京市改編]
I spent much of my childhood (童年) in my grandma's country kitchen. In my eyes, she was the 1. ____ (good) baker (面包師) in the world. The most important thing in the kitchen was her recipe box. There were some special family recipes in it.
Grandma cooked in that kitchen, 2. ____ it wasn't just a place to cook. My family got together every holiday in that kitchen. It connected our family's past to the present (現(xiàn)在). It also 3. ____ (tell) our family history through the food she made.
In the kitchen, I shared my life with my grandma. After baking, she always cut two 4. ____ (piece) of pie, and then she made a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me. Then we sat and talked at her table. We 5. ____ (discuss) what I would be in the future, how I would change the world and so on...
Now, in my own kitchen, I make pies with her recipe and "tell" her my life.
C
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was really 1. ____ adventure for us. We pulled a tent trailer behind our car. When we arrived at a campsite (營(yíng)地), we jumped out of the car 2. ____ opened the trailer quickly and easily. It was like a small home!
One of the 3. ____ (happy) times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially (尤其是) when Dad told jokes, and Mum sang songs with nature's sounds. We also played cards and talked about past 4. ____ (trip), dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer than before as a family. It's meaningful (有意義的) 5. ____ (remember) these sweet memories.
D[選材新風(fēng)向 自然生態(tài)]
Hongze Lake in Jiangsu is more than 2, 200 years. It looks like a bird ready to fly. As the fourth biggest lake in China, it 1. ____ (have) an area of about 2, 069 km . It was a small group of lakes in the past and famous for Fuling Lake.
In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it got 2. ____ (it) name Hongze Lake. Years later, all the small lakes slowly became parts of Hongze Lake. People built Hongze Lake Wetland (濕地) on July 1st, 1985 and it became one of the 3. ____ (important) wetlands in China.
Hongze Lake is famous for its plants. Sometimes many boats can't go through it because the whole lake is full 4. ____ reeds (蘆葦). But it gives birds and fishes homes to live. It's great to walk and get lost in the beauty of it. I'm really looking forward 5. ____ visiting it one day.
E[選材新風(fēng)向 中國(guó)元素]
Shaomai, a kind of Chinese food with a long history, is popular with some people. It started in the city of Hohhot in the 1600s. There 1. ____ (be) also a story about it.
Once, two brothers sold baozi in their shop together, but later, the older brother had the shop by himself. So the younger brother 2. ____ (create) a new kind of baozi to make his own money. It had a 3. ____ (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. People called it "Shaomai (捎賣)" because they sold it "on the side" at first. Later, the name changed but its sound was the same as before.
Today in China, the ways of making it are almost the same. 4. ____, different parts of China have different kinds of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimps (蝦). People in the north use more onions and ginger (姜). But both of them taste 5. ____ (delicious)!
F[佛山市改編]
What makes people happy Money, love 1. ____ new things In fact, having much money is not the main reason for happiness.
True (真正的) happiness comes 2. ____ recognising things and enjoying them. Things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary (短暫的) joy, but it doesn't last long.
In fact, people with good relationships with others are much 3. ____ (happy). It's important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. Doing kind things for people, listening to a friend in need or helping the old can make you feel great. Happiness 4. ____ (mean) you have to give and take.
Being 5. ____ (health) is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (釋放) feel - good chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)).
G[泰州市改編]
I live in London with my family now and go to a school only for girls here. I am 12 years old and now in Grade 7. I really enjoy 1. ____ (explore) nature and dramas (戲劇). When I first got to this school, I was worried about making new friends. Luckily, my school activities helped me to make friends. During 2. ____ (I) third week at school, we went to an outdoor learning centre. There, we tried extreme (極限的) activities like zip lining (高空滑索) and rock climbing. I 3. ____ (meet) lots of nice girls in my team. After we came back, we started the meetings every week. I really love these meetings because we can talk about 4. ____ (hobby).
Grade 7 students also have a "Grade 7 Challenge" every year. We must work with our classmates to finish it. It's often a show. This year, we gave a show called The Beginning. It's more wonderful to work as a team 5. ____ working alone. Everyone did a great job and had fun.
H[泉州市改編]
Doing exercise can make us work better. The following test (測(cè)試) can prove that.
We took 25 different things. Then we covered (覆蓋) them up with a towel (毛巾). Next, we 1. ____ (invite) eight friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to look at the things.
When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked what they could remember. Then we made 2. ____ (we) friends into two teams. One team sat down and played chess. The other team went out jogging for a while. After 10 minutes, both 3. ____ (team) took a second test with the new things.
We graded the two tests. Then we watched how each team's score changed. The average (平均) score of 4. ____ first team went down by 2 points. The second team's average score went up by 4 points. The difference wasn't too big. But the second team had 5. ____ (good) memory test scores.
參考答案：
A
1. people’s 【解析】此處表示“在許多人的眼中”，故填people的名詞所有格形式，即people’s。
2. secret 3. runs 4. surprised
5. as 【解析】as… as… 是固定搭配，意為 “和……一樣……”。句意為：是時(shí)候像細(xì)心照料我們的室內(nèi)植物一樣照料野生植物了。
B
1. best 2. but 3. told 4. pieces 5. discussed
C
1. an 2. and 3. happiest 4. trips
5. to remember 【解析】“It’s + 形容詞 + to do sth”是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”。故此處填to remember，表示“記住這些美好的回憶是有意義的”。
D
1. has 2. its
3. most important 【解析】“one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “最……的……之一”。important是多音節(jié)詞，故此處填most important，表示“最重要的濕地之一”。
of 5. to
E
Is
created
3. thinner
4. However 【解析】前一句講燒麥的制作方法幾乎相同，后一句講不同地方有不同種類的燒麥，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號(hào)，所以填However（然而）。
5. delicious
F
1. or
2. from 【解析】come from是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “來(lái)自，源于”，這里表示“真正的幸福源于認(rèn)識(shí)事物并享受它們”，故填from。
3. happier
4. means
5. healthy
G
1. exploring
2. my
3. met
4. hobbies
5. than
H
1. invited
2. our
3. teams
4. the
5. better 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“The average score of the first team went down by 2 points. The second team’s average score went up by 4 points.”可知，這里是在比較兩隊(duì)的成績(jī)，第二隊(duì)的成績(jī)更好，要用good的比較級(jí)better。

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