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【暑假闖關集訓】復習Unit7
一、單項選擇
1．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.
A．exercise B．homework C．housework D．research
2．We must hurry up, ________ we will miss the train.
A．so B．then C．otherwise D．thus
3．My parents are very ________ of my good grades in the exam.
A．happy B．proud C．glad D．pleased
4．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.
A．accept B．receive C．achieve D．discover
5．His speech ________ us to work harder to achieve our dreams.
A．forces B．orders C．inspires D．teaches
6．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.
A．pay attention to B．make a difference to C．make contributions to D．look forward to
7．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.
A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
8．_______ litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment.
A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Mustn’t D．Won’t
9．—________ late for class again.
—Sorry, I won’t。
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not
10．—John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. —OK.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．not clean
二、完成句子
11．他渴望幫助農民提高水稻產量。
He help farmers increase their rice production.
12．袁隆平是農業科學領域的先驅。
Yuan Longping was a of agricultural science.
13．你父親可真忙呀！別打擾他。
your father is! Don’t disturb him.
14．我們用簡單的工具清除枯葉。
We use simple tools dead leaves.
15．我們為國家在體育上的成就自豪。
We our country’s achievements in sports.
16．她致力于在貧困地區教孩子們。
She the children in the poor area.
17．昨天空降消防員撲滅了森林里的大火。
Smokejumpers the fire in the forest yesterday.
三、語法選擇
Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a pioneer 18 the field of submarine research. I 19 admire him because of his great contributions to our country.
Huang Xuhua got a good education 20 he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 21 his studies, he was ready to start his research on submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he put his heart and soul into this difficult research work.
At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced technology, and research materials were rough to get. But none of these problems could stop 22 . He spent many years 23 research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He led his team 24 a big success—then they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 25 .
Because of his great work, he won 26 awards. People all over the country praised him. He is highly respected not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was 27 busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 28 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society.
Huang Xuhua’s story inspires me a lot. It makes me 29 that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life 30 us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really proud that our country has such 31 excellent scientist like him. I hope more people 32 learn from his spirit and make contributions to society, just like he did.
18．A．on B．in C．at D．about
19．A．true B．truth C．truely D．truly
20．A．when B．after C．before D．until
21．A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．finishes
22．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
23．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
24．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved
25．A．strong B．stronly C．stronger. D．more strongly.
26．A．many B．much C．few D．little
27．A．such B．so C．very D．quite
28．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
29．A．understood B．understand C．to understand D．understanding
30．A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing
31．A．a B．an C．the D．\
32．A．can B．could C．must D．need
四、完形填空
先通讀短文，掌握其太意，然后從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Li Liyong was a yachting (帆船運動) sports star. He was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian in 1983. He started to learn yachting 33 eight. Ten years ago, he visited a 34 school and met some autistic (患自閉癥的) children for the first time . Li thought yachting made him happy, 35 he wanted to use the sport to help those children in need.
No one believed 36 idea because they thought the sport could put the children in danger. But Li didn’t 37 playing this sport with children. He visited some schools and read many books about 38 to help autistic children.
Then Li did lots of things to 39 the following trip. In 2013, he 40 to take a trip with 20 children and their parents. At the beginning of the trip, most of the children were 41 of getting on the yacht. But when the wind 42 on the sea, they went yachting. The children were very 43 at first. But after they sat and put their 44 into the water, they began to sing and laugh happily.
Xiaoyu was one of them.“ After the 45 , he began to play and talk with others,” said Xiaoyu’s mother. It’s hard for autistic children to do that, but they can 46 do very well by hard work. Now Li 47 more people to know them and help them. And then autistic children can live a wonderful life.
33．A．for B．in C．at D．on
34．A．clean B．small C．great D．special
35．A．so B．if C．but D．or
36．A．my B．his C．your D．her
37．A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep
38．A．how B．where C．when D．what
39．A．look for B．prepare for C．put up D．look after
40．A．meant B．had C．needed D．decided
41．A．glad B．careful C．afraid D．sure
42．A．blew B．ran C．traveled D．returned
43．A．sorry B．happy C．lucky D．quiet
44．A．heads B．ears C．faces D．feet
45．A．plan B．story C．trip D．party
46．A．often B．also C．seldom D．too
47．A．watches B．shares C．hopes D．brings
五、閱讀理解
A
Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (數學家). He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu. When he was in middle school, he loved math very much. He always asked math questions and talked about his ideas with his math teacher. The teacher gave him many math books to read.
After middle school, Hua kept learning math by himself. When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (論文) about a difficult math question. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天賦) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. Hua worked in the library at first, and then he moved to help his math teacher. After writing more papers, he became a teacher at Tsinghua in 1934.
Hua Luogeng spent all his life on math. He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math. He was also a great teacher and helped students to study math. He died at the age of seventy -five. There are some high schools in China named after Hua Luogeng. Huizhou Hualuogeng High School is one of them.
48．Why did a teacher ask Hua Luogeng to stay in Tsinghua
A．Because he wanted Hua to work in the library.
B．Because he found Hua did very well in math.
C．Because he thought Hua was a world -famous scientist.
D．Because he wanted Hua to write more papers.
49．What does the underlined word “eminent” mean
A．Famous. B．Difficult. C．Strange. D．Eager.
50．Which can be the best title (標題) for the passage
A．Hua Luogeng’s Math Teacher B．Hua Luogeng’s School Days
C．Hua Luogeng’s Math Papers D．Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math
B
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was a great artist of Peking opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan.
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking opera performers (演員) in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history.
Mei was the first artist to spread Peking opera to foreign countries. He toured (在……巡回演出) Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe. Thanks to his performances, Peking opera won the hearts of so many foreign people. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary (紀錄片). Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang.
51．What can we know about Mei Lanfang from the first paragraph
A．He was a man not a woman. B．His real name was Lan Mei.
C．He often changed his names. D．His interest was about Peking.
52．When did Mei Lanfang first perform on the stage
A．In 1894. B．In 1904. C．In 1919. D．In 1961.
53．Which of the following roles were played by Mei Lanfang
①Bai Niangzi ②Lin Daiyu ③Yuji ④Yang Yuhuan ⑤Sun Wukong
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
54．How many times did Mei Lanfang tour around the world
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
C
Yang Liwei was the first man to travel in a Chinese spaceship. The spaceship, called Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to send people into space on their own. 55
56 His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant. He is married, and his wife is also in the army (部隊)．
Yang was chosen as (被選作) a person to become an astronaut in 1998. 57 He was picked from a group of 13 persons to be part of China’s first manned spaceship to space. On October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou 5 spaceship was sent up from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 58 Yang’s selection (選拔) as an astronaut was only told to the public the day before the launch.
Many people used to think that astronauts could see only the Great Wall of China from space. 59 Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unluckily, the Great Wall is so thin that they can’t see it.
A．Why is the sky blue
B．It was so beautiful from space.
C．And he trained for space travel for a long time.
D．However, Yang Liwei said he didn’t see it in space.
E．Yang Liwei was born on June 21, 1965, in Liaoning Province.
F．Before sending up, very few people knew about the Chinese astronauts.
G．Because of him, a new word was made up in the West to call Chinese astronauts “Taikonauts”．
六、短文填空
Today, we’re talking about Zhang Guimei, a Chinese woman teacher and principal. In 2021, she was a 60 the July 1st Medal for outstanding CPC members. Zhang, born in Heilongjiang, moved to Yunnan at 17 and worked t 61 as a middle school teacher. She s 62 from serious health problems while facing a hard life with her family. With local community support, she decided to repay by helping the poor. She believed in giving girls from poor families p 63 education. So, in 2002, she set out to build a free public high school for mountain girls. After 6 years of e 64 , Huaping Girls High School opened.
To ensure daily attendance, Zhang walked to mountain households, stressing the i 65 of girls’ education to parents. Her hard work paid off. Around 2,000 poor girls have achieved their university dreams. Zhang is truly a role m 66 , giving mountain girls a shot at a broader world.
七、書面表達
67．同學們對“司馬光砸缸”的故事一定有著很深的印象吧？請根據下面的圖片及提示，用英語簡要敘述一下“司馬光砸缸”的故事，并談一談你從故事中學到了什么。80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Sima Guang Hit the Tank (缸)
play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (驚恐的), cry, run for help
think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved
Sima Guang Hit the Tank
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Sima Guang.
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/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．D
【詳解】句意：科學家們正在做大量的研究來尋找這種疾病的治療方法。
考查名詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；homework家庭作業；housework家務勞動；research研究。根據“to find a cure for the disease”可知，此處說的是科學家們為了找到疾病的治療方法而做大量的研究，故選D。
2．C
【詳解】句意：我們必須快點，否則我們將錯過火車。
考查連詞辨析。so因此，表示因果關系；then然后，表示時間上的先后順序；otherwise否則，不然，用于表示如果不采取某種行動將會產生的結果；thus因此，從而，表示因果關系或結果。根據“We must hurry up,...we will miss the train.”可知，此處是在表達如果不快點就會錯過火車，所以應該用otherwise表示一種警告或條件關系。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：我的父母對我在考試中取得的好成績感到非常自豪。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的；proud自豪的；glad高興的；pleased高興的。根據“of my good grades”可知，這里考查“be proud of”這一固定搭配，意為“為……感到自豪”，符合父母對孩子好成績的情感態度。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：通過努力工作，你可以實現你的夢想。
考查動詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；achieve實現；discover發現。根據“your dreams”可知，是通過努力工作實現夢想。故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：他的演講激勵我們更加努力地去實現我們的夢想。
考查動詞辨析。force迫使；order命令；inspire激勵；teach教。根據“us to work harder to achieve our dreams.”可知是激勵我們更加努力地去實現我們的夢想。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：學生們可以通過參加志愿者活動為我們的學校做出貢獻。
考查動詞短語。pay attention to注意；make a difference to對……產生影響；make contributions to為……做出貢獻；look forward to期待。根據“our school by taking part in volunteer activities.”可知，此處是在描述學生通過參加志愿者活動能為學校做出某種積極的行為或影響，“make contributions to”表示“為……做出貢獻”，符合語境。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：她每天花兩個小時做作業。
考查動詞辨析。spends意為“花費”，主語為人，常用結構有sb. spend some time/some money on sth.“某人在某物上花費多少時間/金錢”；sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.“某人花費時間/金錢做某事”；costs意為“花費”，主語為物，常用結構為sth. cost sb. some money“某物花費了某人多少錢”；takes意為“花費”，主語為形式主語it或物，常用結構為it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花費多長時間做某事”；pays意為“支付”，主語為人，常用結構有sb. pay some money for sth.“某人為某物支付多少錢”；pay for sb.“替某人付錢”。根據句子結構，該句適用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”結構，故選A。
8．A
【詳解】句意：不要在公園里亂扔垃圾。這對環境有害。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要，表示禁止或勸告；Can’t不能，表示沒有能力或不允許；Mustn’t禁止，表示強烈的禁止；Won’t不會，表示意愿或未來不會發生。根據句中的“...litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment”可知，此處指的是勸告或禁止，因此使用祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常用“Don’t”來表示，故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——別再遲到了。——抱歉，我不會再遲到了。
考查祈使句和形容詞短語。“Don’t +動詞原形”構成祈使句的否定形式，be late for“遲到”，故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——約翰，現在把教室打掃一下。太臟了。——好的。
考查祈使句。clean打掃，動詞原形；to clean去打掃，不定式；cleaning正在打掃，現在分詞；not clean不打掃，否定形式。根據“the classroom right now”可知本句用祈使句，表示命令或建議，通常以動詞原形開頭，省略主語。故選A。
11． was eager to
【詳解】根據句意及空所在位置可知，此處缺少 “渴望” 的表達，be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時態，主語he是第三人稱單數，be動詞應用was。故填was；eager；to。
12． pioneer in the field
【詳解】pioneer“先鋒”，根據“a”可知，此處應用名詞單數；in the field of“在……領域”。故填pioneer；in；the；field。
13． How busy
【詳解】此處是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞busy“忙碌的”，故此處用結構：how adj.+主謂。故填How；busy。
14． to clear away
【詳解】根據語境可知，此句用一般現在時；此處缺少“清除”，對應英文為“clear away”，并使用短語use sth to do sth“用……來做……”。故填to；clear；away。
15． are proud of
【詳解】be proud of“以……為自豪”，時態為一般現在時，主語是復數we，be動詞用are。故填are；proud；of。
16． devotes herself to teaching
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處應填短語devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”；此處講述現在的情況，應用一般現在時，主語“She”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式devotes；主語為“She”，反身代詞用herself'“她自己”；teach“教”，此處應用動名詞形式teaching。故填devotes；herself；to；teaching。
17． put out
【詳解】根據句意及空所在位置可知，此處缺少“撲滅”的表達。put out吹滅；撲滅。根據“yesterday”可知要用一般過去時，put的過去式是put。故填put；out。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A
【導語】文章介紹了備受敬重的科學家黃旭華，他是中國潛艇研究領域的先驅。講述了他年輕時接受良好教育，畢業后投身潛艇研究，克服諸多困難，帶領團隊取得巨大成就，讓國家國防更強大，還因工作獲眾多獎項，雖忙于工作陪伴家人少但從不抱怨，他的故事激勵著人們為夢想和國家努力，也讓人們明白只要有決心并努力就能克服困難實現目標 。
18．句意：黃旭華是中國備受敬重的科學家，也是潛艇研究領域的一位先驅。
on在…… 上；in在……領域/范圍等；at在（具體地點、時刻等）；about關于。“in the field of...”是固定短語，意為“在……領域”，表達“是潛艇研究領域的一位先驅”符合語境，故選B。
19．句意：我真的敬佩他，因為他對我們國家有巨大貢獻。
true真實的（形容詞）；truth真相（名詞）；truly真正地、真誠地（副詞）；truely 拼寫錯誤。此處修飾動詞“admire”，要用副詞，故選C。
20．句意：黃旭華在年輕時接受了良好的教育。
when當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到 。“when he was young”表示“當他年輕時”，符合語境，故選A。
21．句意：完成學業后，他準備好開始對潛艇的研究。
finish完成（動詞原形）；finished（過去式 / 過去分詞）；finishing（動名詞 / 現在分詞）；finishes（第三人稱單數形式）。“after”是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，finishing符合，故選C。
22．句意：但這些問題沒有一個能阻止他。
he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞 / 名詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。“stop”是動詞，后接賓格作賓語，him符合，指代黃旭華，故選B。
23．句意：他花費很多年做研究。
do做（動詞原形）；to do（動詞不定式）；doing（動名詞 / 現在分詞）；did（過去式）。“spend + 時間 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”，后接動詞ing形式，故選C。
24．句意：他帶領他的團隊取得了一項重大成功 —— 然后他們建造了中國第一艘核動力潛艇。
achieve 取得、實現（動詞原形）；achieving（動名詞 / 現在分詞）；to achieve（動詞不定式）；achieved（過去式 / 過去分詞）。“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定短語，意為“帶領某人做某事”，后接to do不定式，故選C。
25．句意：這讓我們國家的國防變得強大得多。
strong強大的（形容詞原級）；strongly強烈地（副詞）；stronger更強大的（比較級）；more strongly更強烈地（比較級，副詞）。“much”常用來修飾比較級，此處“make + 賓語 + 形容詞比較級”表示讓國防更強大，要用比較級stronger ，故選C。
26．句意：因為他杰出的工作，他獲得了很多獎項。
many許多（修飾可數名詞復數）；much許多（修飾不可數名詞）；few很少（修飾可數名詞復數，表否定）；little很少（修飾不可數名詞，表否定）。“awards”是可數名詞復數，且這里是說獲得很多獎，要用many，故選A。
27．句意：他如此忙于工作，以至于不能花很多時間陪他的家人。
such如此（后接名詞短語）；so如此（后接形容詞 / 副詞）；very非常；quite相當 。“so + 形容詞 + that...”是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容詞，用so來修飾，故選B。
28．句意：但他從不抱怨。
And和（表并列、順承）；So所以（表結果）；But但是（表轉折）；Or或者（表選擇）。前面說忙于工作陪家人時間少，后面說從不抱怨，是轉折關系，故選C。
29．句意：黃旭華的故事激勵著我。它讓我明白我們應該為我們的夢想和我們的國家努力奮斗。
understood明白（過去式 / 過去分詞）；understand明白（動詞原形）；to understand（動詞不定式）；understanding（動名詞 / 現在分詞）。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，要用原型understand，故選B。
30．句意：他的人生向我們表明，如果我們有決心且努力奮斗，我們就能克服任何困難，實現我們的目標。
show 表明（動詞原形）；shows（第三人稱單數形式）；showed（過去式）；showing（動名詞 / 現在分詞）。主語“His life”是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故選B。
31．句意：我真的很驕傲我們國家有像他這樣一位杰出的科學家。
a/an表泛指，一個，但a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前；the表特指；/零冠詞。在這里表示 “一位杰出的科學家”用不定冠詞a/an，但“excellent”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。
32．句意：我希望更多的人能從他的精神中學習，并像他一樣為社會做貢獻。
can能、可以；could（can 的過去式，也可表委婉請求等）；must必須；need需要。此處表示希望人們“能夠”學習他的精神，用一般現在時的can即可，故選A。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D
【導語】本文主要講述帆船運動明星李利勇通過利用帆船運動幫助自閉癥兒童的事跡。
33．句意：他八歲開始學習帆船運動。
for為了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。空后的eight表示“八歲”，此處表示在八歲時開始學習帆船運動，所以空格處應用介詞at。故選C。
34．句意：十年前，他參觀了一所特殊學校，他第一次見到了一些自閉癥兒童。
clean干凈的；small小的；great偉大的；special特殊的。根據“met some autistic (患自閉癥的) children”可知，這是一所特殊的學校。故選D。
35．句意：李認為帆船運動讓他快樂，所以他想用這項運動來幫助那些需要幫助的孩子。
so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根據“Li thought yachting made him happy…children in need.”可知，后句是前句的結果，連詞so符合語境。故選A。
36．句意：沒有人相信他的想法，因為他們認為這項運動對孩子們來說太危險了。
my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。分析“No one believed…idea”可知，此處指李利勇的想法，即他的想法，所以空格處應填his。故選B。
37．句意：但是李并沒有停止和孩子們玩這項運動。
enjoy享受；start開始；stop停止；keep堅持。根據下文“In 2013, he…to take a trip with 20 children and their parents.”可知，此處表示他沒有停止和孩子們玩這項運動。故選C。
38．句意：他參觀了一些學校，讀了許多關于如何幫助自閉癥兒童的書。
how如何；where在哪里；when什么時候；what什么。根據“read many books about…to help autistic children”可知，此處表示讀了很多關于如何幫助自閉癥兒童的書。故選A。
39．句意：李為下一次旅行做了很多準備。
look for尋找；prepare for為……做準備；put up張貼；look after照顧。根據“Then Li did lots…following trip”可知，此處指的是為下一次旅行做了很多準備，故選B。
40．句意：2013年，他決定帶著20個孩子和他們的父母進行一次旅行。
meant打算；had有；needed需要；decided決定。根據“In 2013, he…to take a trip with 20 children and their parents.”可知，此處表示他決定帶著20個孩子和他們的父母進行一次旅行。故選D。
41．句意：一開始，大多數孩子害怕上帆船。
glad開心的；careful仔細的；afraid害怕的；sure一定的。結合選項和“At the beginning…of getting on the yacht.”可知，此處表示起初大多數孩子害怕上帆船。故選C。
42．句意：但是當風吹過海面時，他們坐上帆船。
blew吹；ran跑；traveled旅行；returned歸還。根據常識可知，帆船運動在海上進行，所以此處指當風吹過海面時。故選A。
43．句意：孩子們最開始很安靜。
sorry抱歉；happy開心的；lucky幸運的；quiet安靜的。根據“The children wer…sing and laugh happily.”可知，此處指的是孩子們最開始很安靜，故選D。
44．句意：但是當他們坐下來把腳放進水里后，他們開始快樂地唱歌和大笑。
heads頭；ears耳朵；faces臉；feet腳。結合選項和“put their…into the water”可知，此處指把腳放進水里。故選D。
45．句意：這次旅行之后，他開始和別人玩耍和交談。
plan計劃；story故事；trip旅行；party聚會。結合選項和“After the…”可知，此處指這次帆船旅行之后。故選C。
46．句意：自閉癥兒童很難做到這一點，但通過努力，他們也可以做得很好。
often經常；also也，還；seldom很少；too也（常用于句末）。根據“It’s hard for autistic children to do that”和“but”可知，此處表示雖然自閉癥兒童很難做到這一點，但通過努力，他們也可以做得很好。空格處位于情態動詞can之后，實義動詞do之前，所以also符合語境。故選B。
47．句意：現在李使更多的人了解他們，幫助他們。
watches觀看；shares分享；hopes希望；brings帶來。結合選項和“Now Li…more people to know them and help them.”可知，此處應用短語bring sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事，促使某人做某事”，故選D。
48．B 49．A 50．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國著名數學家華羅庚的生平經歷，他從小熱愛數學，自學成才，在清華任教，并在數學領域取得了重要成就，終生致力于數學研究。
48．細節理解題。根據第二段“And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天賦) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua”可知，一位老師發現華羅庚在數學方面很有天賦，于是讓他留在清華，故選B。
49．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math”可知，華羅庚的論文在全世界范圍內都有影響，由此推測“eminent”意思是“著名的”，與A項“Famous”相符，故選A。
50．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞華羅庚對數學的熱愛和研究展開，所以最好的標題是“Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math”，故選D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了京劇大師梅蘭芳的藝術生涯和成就，包括他的出生背景、早期經歷、著名角色以及他如何將京劇傳播到國外。
51．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan.”以及他扮演女孩的經歷，可以推斷梅蘭芳是男性，只是他在舞臺上扮演女性角色。故選A。
52．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Mei began studying Peking opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old”可知，梅蘭芳10歲時首次登臺表演。他出生于1894年，10歲時應是1904年。故選B。
53．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan.”可知，梅蘭芳扮演的角色包括白娘子、林黛玉、虞姬和楊玉環，沒有提到孫悟空。故選B。
54．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“He toured Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe.”可知，梅蘭芳在日本巡演了3次，在美國巡演了1次，在歐洲巡演了1次，總共是5次。故選B。
55．G 56．E 57．C 58．F 59．D
【導語】本文向我們介紹了“中國的第一個宇航員”——楊利偉。
55．根據“The spaceship, called Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to send people into space on their own.”可知，此處應提到了與楊利偉以及航天有關的內容，選項G“因為他，西方造了一個新詞來稱呼中國宇航員‘Taikonauts’。”符合語境，故選G。
56．根據“His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant. He is married, and his wife is also in the army (部隊)”可知，此處應介紹他的個人情況，選項E“楊利偉于1965年6月21日出生在遼寧省。”符合語境，故選E。
57．根據“Yang was chosen as (被選作) a person to become an astronaut in 1998.”及“ He was picked from a group of 13 persons to be part of China’s first manned spaceship to space.”可知，他被選為宇航員并接受訓練，選項C“并且他為太空旅行訓練了很長時間。”符合語境，故選 C。
58．根據“Yang’s selection (選拔) as an astronaut was only told to the public the day before the launch.”可知，此處提到了發射前的事情，選項F“在發射之前，很少有人知道中國的宇航員。”符合語境，故選F。
59．根據“Many people used to think that astronauts could see only the Great Wall of China from space.”及“Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unluckily, the Great Wall is so thin that they can’t see it.”可知，并不能看到長城，選項D“然而，楊利偉說他在太空中沒有看到它。”符合語境，故選D。
60．(a)warded 61．(t)irelessly 62．(s)uffered 63．(p)roper 64．(e)fforts 65．(i)mportance 66．(m)odel
【導語】本文講述張桂梅作為教師和校長，克服健康困難創辦免費女子高中，幫助貧困山區女孩實現教育夢想的感人事跡。
60．句意：2021年她被授予優秀共產黨員七一勛章。根據“the July 1st Medal”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指她被授予七一勛章，award“授予”，此處用過去分詞，構成被動語態。故填(a)warded。
61．句意：張出生于黑龍江，17歲時搬到云南，在一所中學不知疲倦地工作。根據“worked...as a middle school teacher”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指張桂梅在一所中學不知疲倦地工作，tirelessly“不知疲倦地”，副詞，修飾動詞worked。故填(t)irelessly。
62．句意：她在與家人共同面對艱難生活的同時，遭遇了嚴重的健康問題。根據空后的“serious health problems”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指遭遇了嚴重的健康問題，suffer from“受折磨”，是固定搭配，句子時態為一般過去時。故填(s)uffered。
63．句意：她相信應該給貧困家庭的女孩提供適當的教育。根據下文“So, in 2002, she set out to build a free public high school for mountain girls.”并結合首字母提示可知，在2002年，她開始為山區女孩建造一所免費的公立高中，應是認為貧困家庭的女孩應當接受適當的教育，proper“適當的”符合。故填(p)roper。
64．句意：經過6年的努力，華坪女子高中正式開學。根據“After 6 years of...Huaping Girls High School opened.”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指經過6年的努力，華坪女子高中正式開學，effort“努力”，應用復數形式，表示泛指。故填(e)fforts。
65．句意：為了保證每天的出勤率，張老師走到山區的家庭，向父母強調女孩教育的重要性。根據“stressing the...of girls’ education to parents.”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指強調女孩教育的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
66．句意：張真的是一個榜樣，讓山區女孩有機會進入更廣闊的世界。role model“楷模”，是固定搭配。故填(m)odel。
67．例文：
Sima Guang Hit the Tank
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Sima Guang. One day, Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the yard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When they were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to cry, running for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” The tank broke and the water ran out. The child was saved.
How clever the boy was! From the story I know that we should calm down in the face of difficulties and danger. Then we can come up with good ways to solve problems.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；
②時態：一般過去時和一般現在時；
③提示：根據圖片及提示講述“司馬光砸缸”的故事，并講述從中學到了什么，可適當發揮，注意行文連貫，邏輯清晰。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據圖片順序介紹故事的發生過程及結果；
第二步，表達自己從中學到了什么。
[亮點詞匯]
①be full of裝滿，充滿
②fall into落入
③calm down冷靜下來
④come up with想出
[高分句型]
①When they were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②Other children were so frightened that they started to cry, running for help.（so … that引導的結果狀語從句）
③From the story I know that we should calm down in the face of difficulties and danger.（that引導的賓語從句）
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