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2025屆高三模擬考試試題
英 語
考試時量:120分鐘 總分:150分
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Tropical(熱帶的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潛) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring.
Accommodation Choices
We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows.
Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day
Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800
Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900
(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)
The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate!
Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.
1．What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island
A．Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B．Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball.
C．Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D．Taking a boat tour exploring around the island.
2．How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin
A．$1,200. B．$1,500. C．$1,800. D．$2,400.
3．Where is this text most likely from
A．A science report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A tourism website. D．A fashion magazine.
B
In a cooperation between the popular YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson, famously known as MrBeast, and the rapidly expanding electric bike company Lectric eBikes, a remarkable plan has unfolded, touching the lives of 600 individuals in need across America.
Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place. Together, they started a mission to provide life-changing electric bikes to those facing transport challenges.
With a shared vision of making a practical difference in people’s lives, the partnership saw Lectric eBikes generously donating $600,000 worth of electric bikes to Beast Philanthropy.
“E-bikes can make a significant positive impact on the lives of individuals, especially those who are struggling due to a lack of reliable transportation,” stated Levi Conlow, co-founder and CEO of Lectric eBikes.
To identify deserving receivers, Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast’s vast online community, encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike. After careful discussion,600 individuals were selected as receivers of the life-changing electric bikes. Some bikes were hand-delivered to recipients, while others were shipped directly to their doorsteps, ensuring an efficient distribution process.
The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses, showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes. From unboxing their bikes to taking their first exciting rides, the receivers expressed great appreciation for the newfound mobility and freedom that their electric bikes afforded them.
“Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal, so working with them on projects is an excellent match,” remarked Darren Margolias, director of Beast Philanthropy.
4．Why did Lectric eBikes cooperate with MrBeast
A．To increase sales. B．To promote its brand.
C．To aid people in need. D．To start a new business.
5．How were the receivers of the e-bikes chosen
A．By joining online community. B．Through MrBeast’s recommendation.
C．By selecting on the Internet. D．Through intense competitions.
6．What was the feeling of the e-bike receivers
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful.
7．What mainly contributed to the success of this cooperative mission
A．The shared purpose. B．The netizens’ appeal.
C．The popularity of e-bikes. D．The support of the government.
C
In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (電網(wǎng)), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.
Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.
The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits.
Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
8．What is the main concern about AI
A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development.
C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption.
9．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A．AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested.
B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption.
C．AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions.
D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve.
10．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects
A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate.
C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits.
11．Which of the following is the best title for text
A．AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B．Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI
C．AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D．AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate
D
A photographic playground of a salt flat can be found across southwest Bolivia. Here, the remains of an ancient lake have created a salty crust that is packed with amazing honeycomb-like (蜂窩狀的) shapes in the dry season — and turns into a massive mirror when wet.
The world’s largest salt flat is transformed when overflowing lakes nearby flood its surface with a thin layer of water. Salar de Uyuni, as the salt flat is known, is completely level and stretches for about 10,582 square kilometers, making its reflective surface roughly the same size as the “Big Island” of Hawaii. From space, it can be observed as the larger of two neighboring salt flats — the second being Salar de Coipasa, which sits to the northwest. The two landscapes appear otherworldly in photos, but they’re largely made up of something you’ll find on most dinner tables.
Salar de Uyuni is a desert of rock salt — which is your common table salt — and gypsum, which is what some of the biggest crystals (晶體) on the planet are made of. Its salty surface is often marked with a strange honeycomb pattern, which got scientists at a loss. Why are the patterns so geometrically perfect
In 2023, a team of researchers finally worked it out. “In salt deserts, the first thing you see—almost the only thing you see — is an endless hexagon (a shape that has six straight sides) and other ordered shapes,” said study author Dr Lucas Goehring. “What we’ve shown is that a simple, seemingly reasonable explanation is there, but hidden beneath the ground. The surface patterns reflect the slow overturning of salt water within the soil, a phenomenon somewhat like the convection (對流) cells that form in a thin layer of boiling water.”
12．What does the underlined word “crust” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Surface. B．Ocean. C．Slice. D．Container.
13．What can we infer about Salar de Uyuni from Paragraph 2
A．It often floods nearby lakes. B．It’s made of ordinary matter.
C．It makes Hawaii famous. D．Its formation is a mystery.
14．What aspect of Salar de Uyuni made scientists puzzled
A．Its inner structure. B．Its composition.
C．Its huge size. D．Its unique patterns.
15．How are the honeycomb patterns of the Salar de Uyuni formed
A．Through the movement of salt water. B．By the disappearance of lake water.
C．By slowly boiling the surface water. D．Through the change of other ordered shapes.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Setting a goal is a big step toward improving ourselves. But following through to achieve our purpose can be challenging. 16 . When you’re feeling unmotivated, try one of these science-backed strategies to get yourself back on track.
Frequent small successes can turn drive into a long-term success. 17 , whatever your big goal may be. Getting a new job might be a big goal. Small goals could be updating your resume or earning a certification.
After setting your smaller goals, track your progress. Seeing progress can be highly exciting and motivating. You’ll find many tools out there to help you monitor your goals. They could be a to-do list or a calendar where you can cross off tasks or days as you complete them. 18 .
It’s great to feel excited about achieving your small or big goal. But not every day will go exactly as planned. Life happens. 19 . Draft a list of the things that could get in your way. Make a plan for how to handle them. Now when an obstacle pops up, instead of losing motivation, you have a plan in place to keep the motivation going.
20 . This will make you no longer rely so much on feeling motivated. Choose something you already do every day to be a trigger (起因) for the action you want to make a habit. Write out an “if-then” plan. For example, if you want to create a habit of studying for a class every day, make your plan like this: If I pour my first cup of coffee then I will spend five minutes on my math homework.
A．So plan for imperfection
B．We all lose motivation from time to time
C．But you should go all out for the progress
D．Habits have positive effects on what we do
E．Start by breaking it down into small parts
F．Or you could draw a progress bar on a sheet of paper
G．Another strategy is to make working toward your goal a habit
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife but special in a way.
She resisted being 21 by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her 22 : sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen. She was 23 about life. She insisted on getting 24 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would 25 enter it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 26 . Suddenly, it became a (n) 27 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 28 member and leader; she was never absent, rain or shine.
The most astonishing thing about her was that she never thought about 29 . “I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95. She read newspapers every day to make sure that she got 30 about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (癡呆), but we decided to never tell her the 31 . Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I’m done,” and then she 32 she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 33 her.
My mother-in-law taught me the 34 of living an active life. I think only in this way can one 35 their whole life.
21．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．ignored C．praised D．a(chǎn)ssisted
22．A．future B．preference C．hobby D．a(chǎn)dvantage
23．A．enthusiastic B．uneasy C．curious D．strict
24．A．brought up B．kicked out C．dressed up D．taken in
25．A．safely B．hesitantly C．badly D．a(chǎn)ctively
26．A．pick up B．laugh at C．give up D．set aside
27．A．discussion B．a(chǎn)rgument C．symbol D．copy
28．A．common B．determined C．talented D．learned
29．A．remaining B．a(chǎn)ging C．disappearing D．competing
30．A．concerned B．doubtful C．informed D．excited
31．A．truth B．rule C．sign D．excuse
32．A．imagined B．guaranteed C．feared D．insisted
33．A．blaming B．a(chǎn)ccompanying C．saving D．persuading
34．A．exception B．trend C．wisdom D．challenge
35．A．spare B．pass C．start D．cherish
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Chinese drama about the inventor of paper-making, who lived nearly 2,000 years ago, premiered (首次公演) in London on Thursday night. It attracted the audience by adding elements of Chinese culture 36 Western classical music.
At LSO St Luke’s, two actors dressed in Peking Opera clothes 37 (deliver) their recitative lines in the traditional style, accompanied by an orchestra performing Richard Strauss’s symphonic poem Ein Heldenleben. 38 (base) on Strauss’s iconic composition, the symphony poetry drama Ein Heldenleben: Cai Lun offers a glimpse into the life and 39 (emotion) struggles of Cai Lun, the inventor of the paper-making process during China’s Han Dynasty.
“I think it’s unique and imaginative, and I’m amazed at 40 the drama of the story seems to fit in so amazingly well with the music,” Alison Kiln said after 41 (watch) the show, adding that she had never experienced 42 live performance as “amazing” as this before.
Raffaello Morales, conductor and founder of the London-based orchestra, said that it was not the first instance of combining different art forms, 43 the integration of symphony and Peking Opera represented a new exploration.
Chen Xinyi, the director of the production, said that she believed the show would be“ 44 (incredible) satisfying” and hoped it would help people from overseas learn about the great 45 (individual) of China, their personalities, and their inspiring spirits.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46．假定你是李華，你校在上周六組織全體師生觀看了一場武術(shù)表演。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)活動內(nèi)容;
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Tomato Seedlings
Every spring, Mom and her two girls,12-year-old Mabel and 9-year-old Lila, turned their backyard into a tomato wonderland. “More seedlings(幼苗)than we can eat! Let’s share them.” Mom laughed that May, her hands caked in soil.
Mabel smiled, stuffing seedlings into recycled cups. For days, the sisters became tomato fairies, leaving plants on doorsteps across their Leeds neighborhood. Number 15 Park Street got one for her famous tomato jam. Number 16 received three.
Then came Number 17 Park Street.
The girls cycled past it daily—an old brick house hid behind weeds taller than Lila. Mom once said, “Some gardens grow food. Others grow miracles(奇跡).” “This one grows sadness,” Lila whispered as they stopped their bikes that afternoon.
“That’s Ms. Hart’s place,” Mom said later, cleaning tomato jam from Lila’s cheek. “She used to grow prize-winning SunGold tomatoes, the sweetest... Then... well, some changes...She stopped gardening.” Her voice softened.
The sisters exchanged looks. The next morning, they stood at Ms. Hart’s gate with six tomato seedlings.
“Go away,” came a voice from an upstairs window.
“We brought tomatoes!” Lila explained.
“I’ve no time for this nonsense!”
“They just need sun and water!” Lila stepped forward, her voice steady. “We’ll do all the work! Just let us plant them here, please Otherwise……” she held up a seedling, “they’ll end up in the bin by Friday. They’ re SunGold tomatoes! The sweetest ever!”
Silence. Ms. Hart’s shadow shifted behind the curtain. Moments later, the old woman slid a basket onto the ground—inside was proper gloves and a trowel(鏟子)with soil.
“Take that as a ‘yes’!” Lila whispered.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The girls dived into work right away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
試卷第1頁，共3頁
2025屆高三模擬考試試題
【英語筆試部分參考答案】
供學(xué)生使用
1．B 2．B 3．C
導(dǎo)語--這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了珊瑚島的休閑與冒險套餐的相關(guān)信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午選擇浮潛或森林徒步，下午則可以選擇放松身心或者打沙灘排球)”可知，在珊瑚島停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潛和森林徒步中選擇一項，下午可以放松或打沙灘排球。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(內(nèi)陸客艙3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18歲以下的人可享受五折優(yōu)惠)”可知，內(nèi)陸客艙三天的單人價格是600 美元，18 歲以下有50%的折扣。一對夫婦和一個10歲的孩子，夫婦兩人的費用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的費用是600×50%=300美元，總共費用是1200+300=1500美元。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(點擊此處進行注冊，開啟一段難忘的冒險之旅)”可知，有“點擊這里注冊”這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作提示，說明這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A
導(dǎo)語--本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了YouTuber MrBeast與電動自行車公司Lectric eBikes合作，通過捐贈電動自行車幫助600名有交通困難的美國人的故事。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.(Lectric eBikes是美國領(lǐng)先的電動自行車制造商之一，與Donaldson的Beast Philanthropy合作，該非營利組織的目標(biāo)是讓世界變得更美好)”可知，Lectric eBikes與MrBeast合作的目的是幫助有需要的人。故選C。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“To identify deserving receivers, Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast’s vast online community, encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike.(為了確定合適的接收者，Beast Philanthropy借助MrBeast龐大的在線社區(qū)，鼓勵個人提交視頻，詳細(xì)說明他們對電動自行車的需求)”可知，接收者是通過在線社區(qū)提交視頻的方式被選中的。故選C。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses, showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes.(這項舉措的影響非常明顯，接收者通過視頻回應(yīng)分享了他們的喜悅和感激之情，展示了新電動自行車的變革力量)”可知，接收者的感受是感激的。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation’s leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson’s Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.(Lectric eBikes是美國領(lǐng)先的電動自行車制造商之一，與Donaldson的Beast Philanthropy合作，該非營利組織的目標(biāo)是讓世界變得更美好)”以及文章最后一段“Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal, so working with them on projects is an excellent match.(Beast Philanthropy的目標(biāo)是幫助盡可能多的人。Lectric eBikes也有同樣的目標(biāo)，因此與他們合作非常契合)”可知，這次合作的成功主要歸功于雙方的共同目標(biāo)。故選A。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
導(dǎo)語--這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是人工智能（AI）對環(huán)境的影響，指出人們對AI高能耗、增加溫室氣體排放存在擔(dān)憂，但這種擔(dān)憂可能被夸大，AI或許不像人們想的那么耗能，且還有助于環(huán)保。同時，本文提出政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需平衡AI優(yōu)勢與氣候影響，并給出具體解決措施。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT詢問一個問題比傳統(tǒng)的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的發(fā)展也導(dǎo)致了溫室氣體排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人們主要擔(dān)心AI的高能耗問題，故選D項。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(國際能源署（IEA）預(yù)測，數(shù)據(jù)中心的用電量將在五年內(nèi)增加三倍。但目前，與數(shù)據(jù)中心相關(guān)的1.5%的全球電力消耗主要來自流媒體和社交媒體。)”可知國際能源署預(yù)測未來五年數(shù)據(jù)中心用電可能變?yōu)槿?，但目前?shù)據(jù)中心占全球電力消耗的1.5%主要來自流媒體和社交媒體等，言外之意是目前AI在數(shù)據(jù)中心電力消耗方面作用較小，故選B項。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的辦法是政府為碳設(shè)定一個合適的價格，讓市場運作。但是，由于全球碳價格仍然是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的夢想，因此關(guān)注其他三個措施更為實際。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運作方式。)”可知，設(shè)定合適的碳價是最好的方法，但這還很遙遠(yuǎn)，而重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運營方式是更切實可行的措施之一，故選C項。
11．主旨大意題。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能時代，對其對環(huán)境影響的擔(dān)憂正在滾雪球。)”指出人們擔(dān)憂人工智能對環(huán)境的影響，如高能耗和增加溫室氣體排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(電網(wǎng)), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已經(jīng)幫助提高了電網(wǎng)的效率，減少了航運中的燃料使用，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了看不見的溫室氣體泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于經(jīng)濟綠化和環(huán)保，如改善電網(wǎng)效率等，文章倒數(shù)第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能減少對氣候的負(fù)面影響并發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢的措施，縱觀全文，文章都在圍繞著人工智能對氣候的影響來展開，所以D選項AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate (人工智能：對氣候的威脅還是貢獻(xiàn)？)準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章關(guān)于人工智能對氣候影響的討論，既提到了人們的擔(dān)憂（威脅），又提到了它的環(huán)保潛力（貢獻(xiàn)），作為文章題目最合適，故選D項。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
導(dǎo)語--這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了玻利維亞的烏尤尼鹽沼表面擁有獨特的六邊形圖案，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)該現(xiàn)象是由地下鹽水對流引起的。
12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Here, the remains of an ancient lake have created a salty crust that is packed with amazing honeycomb-like (蜂窩狀的) shapes in the dry season — and turns into a massive mirror when wet.(在這里，一個古老湖泊的遺跡形成了一個鹽crust，在旱季，它充滿了令人驚嘆的蜂窩狀形狀，在潮濕時變成了一面巨大的鏡子)”可知，這個古老湖泊的遺址形成了一個鹽殼，在旱季會布滿令人驚嘆的蜂窩狀形狀；潮濕時會變成一面巨大的鏡子。由此可猜測，劃線單詞表示“地殼，硬表面”，與Surface意思接近。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The two landscapes appear otherworldly in photos, but they’re largely made up of something you’ll find on most dinner tables.(這兩幅風(fēng)景在照片中顯得超凡脫俗，但它們主要是由你在大多數(shù)餐桌上都能找到的東西組成的)”可知，鹽灘在照片中顯得超凡脫俗，但它們的組成部分主要是大多數(shù)餐桌上都能找到的東西，由此可推知，Salar de Uyuni是由普通的鹽構(gòu)成的。故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Its salty surface is often marked with a strange honeycomb pattern, which got scientists at a loss. (它的鹽灘通常有一個奇怪的蜂窩狀圖案，這讓科學(xué)家們感到困惑)”可知，令科學(xué)家們感到困惑的是，這個鹽灘表面的特有的蜂窩狀圖案。故選D。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The surface patterns reflect the slow overturning of salt water within the soil, a phenomenon somewhat like the convection (對流) cells that form in a thin layer of boiling water.(表面模式反映了土壤中鹽水的緩慢翻轉(zhuǎn)，這一現(xiàn)象有點像薄薄一層沸水中形成的對流細(xì)胞)”可推知，鹽灘表面的蜂窩狀圖案是由鹽水的翻轉(zhuǎn)運動而形成的。故選A。
16．B 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．G
導(dǎo)語--本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)并采取科學(xué)策略。
16．由上文“Setting a goal is a big step toward improving ourselves. But following through to achieve our purpose can be challenging. (設(shè)定目標(biāo)是自我提升的一大步。但堅持到底實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”可知，這里提到了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，本空應(yīng)講述在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)過程中可能遇到的問題或困難。B選項“We all lose motivation from time to time (我們都會時不時地失去動力)”可知，能承接上文，指出了在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)過程中可能遇到的一個常見問題，即失去動力，符合題意。故選B。
17．由上文“Frequent small successes can turn drive into a long-term success. (頻繁的小成功可以把動力轉(zhuǎn)化為長期的成功。)”以及下文“Getting a new job might be a big goal. Small goals could be updating your resume or earning a certification. (找到一份新工作可能是一個大目標(biāo)。小目標(biāo)可以是更新你的簡歷或獲得一個證書。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)將大目標(biāo)分解為小目標(biāo)的重要性。E選項“Start by breaking it down into small parts (從把它分解成小部分開始)”可知，能承上啟下，提出了具體的做法，即把大目標(biāo)分解成小部分，符合題意。故選E。
18．由上文“After setting your smaller goals, track your progress. Seeing progress can be highly exciting and motivating. You’ll find many tools out there to help you monitor your goals. They could be a to-do list or a calendar where you can cross off tasks or days as you complete them. (設(shè)定了較小的目標(biāo)后，跟蹤你的進展?？吹竭M步是非常令人興奮和有動力的。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多工具可以幫助你監(jiān)控你的目標(biāo)。它們可以是一個待辦事項清單或一個日歷，你可以在完成任務(wù)或日期時劃掉它們。)”可知，上文提到了跟蹤進度的方法和工具，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)列舉其他可能的工具或方法。F選項“Or you could draw a progress bar on a sheet of paper (或者你可以在一張紙上畫一個進度條)”是另一種跟蹤進度的方法，能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
19．由上文“It’s great to feel excited about achieving your small or big goal. But not every day will go exactly as planned. Life happens. (對實現(xiàn)你的小目標(biāo)或大目標(biāo)感到興奮是很好的。但并不是每一天都會完全按照計劃進行。生活中總會有意外發(fā)生。)”可知，上文提到了在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)過程中可能會遇到意外或計劃外的情況，本空應(yīng)講述如何應(yīng)對這些情況。A選項“So plan for imperfection (所以為不完美做計劃)”能承接上文，提出了應(yīng)對意外或計劃外情況的方法，即提前計劃，符合題意。故選A。
20．由下文“This will make you no longer rely so much on feeling motivated. Choose something you already do every day to be a trigger (起因) for the action you want to make a habit. (這將使你不再那么依賴感覺來激勵自己。選擇你每天已經(jīng)做的事情作為你想要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的行動的觸發(fā)因素。)”可知，下文提到了通過養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣來保持動力，不再完全依賴感覺。本空應(yīng)強調(diào)讓努力成為一種習(xí)慣。G選項“Another strategy is to make working toward your goal a habit (另一個策略是讓朝著你的目標(biāo)努力成為一種習(xí)慣)”引出了下文的內(nèi)容，提出了另一種保持動力的策略，即養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，符合題意。故選G。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
導(dǎo)語--這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的岳母雖為傳統(tǒng)城市家庭主婦，卻擁有獨特的生活態(tài)度。岳母以自己的生活方式教會作者積極生活的智慧，讓人明白積極生活才能珍惜一生。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她直到100多歲才愿意接受別人的幫助。A. attracted吸引；B. ignored忽視；C. praised贊揚；D. assisted幫助。根據(jù)下文“I imagined I’d see her 　　2　　: sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind. However, it didn’t happen.”可知，作者想象岳母坐在輪椅上，茫然地盯著天空，神志不清，但是這并沒有發(fā)生，說明岳母直到100多歲才愿意接受別人的幫助。故選D項。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象我會看到她的未來：坐在輪椅上，茫然地盯著天空，神志不清。A. future未來；B. preference偏好；C. hobby愛好；D. advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)下文“sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind.”可知，作者想象岳母未來坐在輪椅上，茫然地盯著天空，神志不清。故選A項。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對生活充滿熱情。A. enthusiastic熱情的；B. uneasy不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)下文“She insisted on getting 　　4　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would 　　5　　 enter it.”可知，岳母每天都要打扮一番，積極參加時裝秀比賽，說明她對生活充滿熱情。故選A項。
24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她堅持每天打扮，事實上，每當(dāng)有時裝秀比賽時，她都會積極參加。A. brought up撫養(yǎng)；B. kicked out踢出；C. dressed up打扮；D. taken in吸收。根據(jù)下文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜歡保持同樣的發(fā)型，說明她每天都會打扮一番。故選C項。
25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她堅持每天打扮，事實上，每當(dāng)有時裝秀比賽時，她都會積極參加。A. safely安全地；B. hesitantly猶豫地；C. badly嚴(yán)重地；D. actively積極地。根據(jù)下文“In addition, she established a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 　　8　　 member and leader;”可知，岳母在社區(qū)成立了一個健身小組，她是小組中最堅定的成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，說明她積極參加時裝秀比賽。故選D項。
26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她喜歡把頭發(fā)梳成同樣的蓬松發(fā)型，染成亮橙色，我過去常常暗自嘲笑。A. pick up撿起；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. give up放棄；D. set aside留出。根據(jù)下文“Suddenly, it became a(n) 　　7　　 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種發(fā)型很適合岳母，所以作者過去常常暗自嘲笑的想法改變了。故選B項。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，它成了她身份的象征，在我看來很有吸引力。A. discussion討論；B. argument爭論；C. symbol象征；D. copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)上文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，岳母喜歡保持同樣的發(fā)型，說明這種發(fā)型成了她身份的象征。故選C項。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，她在社區(qū)成立了一個健身小組，她是最堅定的小組成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；她風(fēng)雨無阻，從未缺席。A. common普通的；B. determined堅定的；C. talented有天賦的；D. learned博學(xué)的。根據(jù)下文“she was never absent, rain or shine”可知，岳母風(fēng)雨無阻，從未缺席，說明她是小組中最堅定的小組成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選B項。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于她最令人驚訝的事情是她從未想過變老。A. remaining保持；B. aging變老；C. disappearing消失；D. competing競爭。根據(jù)下文““I’m not old,” she said at 75. The same at 85 and 95.”可知，岳母75歲、85歲和95歲時都說自己不老，說明她從未想過變老。故選B項。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天讀報紙，以確保她了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。A. concerned關(guān)心的；B. doubtful懷疑的；C. informed了解情況的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“She read newspapers every day”可知，岳母每天讀報紙，是為了確保她了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。故選C項。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫沃爾特四年前摔倒去世了，就在那之前，她開始患上癡呆癥，但我們決定永遠(yuǎn)不告訴她真相。A. truth真相；B. rule規(guī)則；C. sign標(biāo)志；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (癡呆), but we decided to never tell her”及下文“Because of that, she felt Walter was still beside her.”可知，岳母的丈夫去世前，她開始患上癡呆癥，所以我們決定永遠(yuǎn)不告訴她真相。故選A項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到105歲，她才說：“我想我完成了，”然后她堅持認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該在家，而不是在醫(yī)院，所有愛她的家人都陪著她。A. imagined想象；B. guaranteed保證；C. feared害怕；D. insisted堅持。根據(jù)上文““I think I’m done,””可知，岳母認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)完成了人生，所以她堅持認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該在家，而不是在醫(yī)院。故選D項。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到105歲，她才說：“我想我完成了，”然后她堅持認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該在家，而不是在醫(yī)院，所有愛她的家人都陪著她。A. blaming責(zé)備；B. accompanying陪伴；C. saving節(jié)??；D. persuading說服。根據(jù)上文“she should be home, not in a hospital”可知，岳母認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該在家，而不是在醫(yī)院，說明所有愛她的家人都陪著她。故選B項。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的岳母教會了我積極生活的智慧。A. exception例外；B. trend趨勢；C. wisdom智慧；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“of living an active life”可知，岳母教會了作者積極生活的智慧。故選C項。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為只有這樣，一個人才能珍惜他們的一生。A. spare留出；B. pass通過；C. start開始；D. cherish珍惜。根據(jù)上文“My mother-in-law taught me the 　　14　　 of living an active life.”可知，岳母教會了作者積極生活的智慧，所以作者認(rèn)為只有積極生活，才能珍惜自己的一生。故選D項。
36．to 37．delivered 38．Based 39．emotional 40．how 41．watching 42．a(chǎn) 43．but 44．incredibly 45．individuals
導(dǎo)語--本文是新聞報道。主要報道了一部關(guān)于生活在近2000年前的造紙術(shù)發(fā)明者的中國戲劇在倫敦首次公演，它將西方古典音樂與中國文化元素融合在一起，吸引了觀眾。
36．考查介詞。句意：它通過在西方古典音樂中加入中國文化的元素來吸引觀眾。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語add…to…“把……添加到……”，滿足句意要求，故填to。
37．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在圣路加音樂學(xué)院，兩位身著京劇服裝的演員以傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格朗誦著他們的臺詞，管弦樂隊演奏著理查德·施特勞斯的交響詩《Ein Heldenleben》。根據(jù)句意可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故填delivered。
38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)施特勞斯的標(biāo)志性作品改編的交響詩劇《蔡倫》講述了中國漢代造紙工藝的發(fā)明者蔡倫的生活和情感斗爭。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，be based on是固定搭配，動詞和邏輯主語the symphony poetry drama為被動關(guān)系，所以用形容詞化的過去分詞形式。故填Based。
39．考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)施特勞斯的標(biāo)志性作品改編的交響詩劇《蔡倫》講述了中國漢代造紙工藝的發(fā)明者蔡倫的生活和情感斗爭。修飾名詞“struggles”，用形容詞形式“emotional”（情感的）。故填emotional。
40．考查賓語從句。句意：“我覺得它很獨特，很有想象力，我很驚訝故事的戲劇性與音樂的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后說，并補充說她以前從未經(jīng)歷過如此“令人驚嘆”的現(xiàn)場表演。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“多么”，表示驚訝于故事與音樂的契合度，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作從句的方式狀語。故填how。
41．考查動名詞。句意：“我覺得它很獨特，很有想象力，我很驚訝故事的戲劇性與音樂的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后說，并補充說她以前從未經(jīng)歷過如此“令人驚嘆”的現(xiàn)場表演。此處after為介詞，后接動名詞形式。故填watching。
42．考查冠詞。句意：“我覺得它很獨特，很有想象力，我很驚訝故事的戲劇性與音樂的契合度如此之高，”Alison Kiln在看完演出后說，并補充說她以前從未經(jīng)歷過如此“令人驚嘆”的現(xiàn)場表演。performance 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指“一場現(xiàn)場表演”，且live的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a限定。故填a。
43．考查連詞。句意：倫敦交響樂團的指揮和創(chuàng)始人拉斐爾·莫拉萊斯說，這不是不同藝術(shù)形式結(jié)合的第一個例子，但交響樂和京劇的結(jié)合代表了一種新的探索。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“這不是第一次結(jié)合不同藝術(shù)形式，但交響樂與京劇的融合是新探索”。故填but。
44．考查副詞。句意：該劇導(dǎo)演陳薪伊表示，她相信這部劇會“非常令人滿意”，并希望它能幫助海外人士了解中國的偉大人物、他們的個性和他們鼓舞人心的精神。此處修飾形容詞“satisfying”，用副詞形式“incredibly”（極其）作狀語。故填incredibly。
45．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該劇導(dǎo)演陳薪伊表示，她相信這部劇會“非常令人滿意”，并希望它能幫助海外人士了解中國的偉大人物、他們的個性和他們鼓舞人心的精神。根據(jù)后文“their personalities”可知此處指“偉大的人物”，不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填individuals。
46．Dear Chris,
Last Saturday, our school organized a special event to promote traditional Chinese sports. All students and teachers gathered in the school hall to watch an exciting martial arts performance.
The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan. They demonstrated powerful moves and graceful forms, showing both strength and beauty.
I was amazed by their precision and energy. This event helped me understand the rich cultural heritage of China and inspired many students to learn martial arts in the future. It was a truly unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
導(dǎo)語--本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享學(xué)校組織的武術(shù)表演活動的相關(guān)情況。
解析：1.詞匯積累
令人興奮的：exciting→thrilling
各種各樣的：various→all kinds of
展示：show→display
幫助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan.
拓展句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, which included tai chi and Changquan.
47． The girls dived into work right away. They put on the gloves and started pulling up the tall weeds. Mabel dug up the tough roots with all her strength, while Lila carefully piled dirt around the seedlings. The old shovel made loud scraping noises against the rocks, but they kept going, their faces dirty with sweat and soil. By sunset, six little tomato plants stood straight in the freshly cleared dirt, their leaves waving in the wind. As they packed their tools, Lil a noticed the upstairs curtain move slightly. “She’s watching us,” she whispered. Mabel smiled and left a note on the porch: “We’ll come back tomorrow to water them!”
The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there. She held a watering can, her gray hair shining in the sunlight. “You missed a weed here,” she said quietly, pointing to a spot near the fence. Lila nervously handed her the shovel. Ms. Hart bent down slowly, her hands trembling at first, but then she gently patted the soil around a plant. “These tomatoes need bigger holes,” she said in a rough voice. The girls glanced at each other, hiding their smiles. By lunchtime, Ms. Hart was showing them how to mix fertilizer, her eyes lighting up as she spoke. Weeks later, bright yellow tomatoes hung like tiny suns, and the once-sad garden buzzed with life—a reminder that even forgotten places could bloom again.
導(dǎo)語--本文以人物為線索展開，講述了每年春天媽媽和兩個女兒Mabel、Lila將后院打造成番茄樂園，并把多余的番茄幼苗分享給鄰居。在看到17號Park Street雜草叢生的房子后，得知房子主人Ms. Hart曾種出獲獎番茄，卻因變故不再打理花園后，姐妹倆帶著番茄幼苗前去，最終獲得Ms. Hart許可在其花園種植的故事。
解析：1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“女孩們立即投入工作”可知，第一段可描寫姐妹倆立刻開始勞作的情景。從戴上手套除草、處理幼苗，到日落時完成種植并發(fā)現(xiàn)Ms. Hart在暗中觀察，留下次日再來澆水的便條
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，當(dāng)檢查植物時，女孩們發(fā)現(xiàn)Ms. Hart站在那里。”可知，第二段可描寫第二天姐妹倆看到Ms. Hart站在花園的場景。包括Ms. Hart指出問題并親自示范，到午餐時間她與姐妹倆互動增多，再到幾周后果實累累，花園重現(xiàn)生機，展現(xiàn)Ms. Hart因姐妹倆的舉動重新找回打理花園熱情的過程。
2.續(xù)寫線索：姐妹倆開始勞作 —— 除草、種幼苗 —— 發(fā)現(xiàn)Ms. Hart觀察并留便條 —— 第二天Ms. Hart出現(xiàn)并指導(dǎo) —— 互動增多 —— 花園重?zé)ㄉ鷻C
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①戴上：put on /wear
②挖掘：dig up /excavate
③彎曲：bend down /stoop
情緒類
①緊張地：nervously /tensely
②興奮地（此處通過眼神發(fā)亮體現(xiàn)）：lighting up /excitedly
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