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江蘇省寶應中學24-25學年第二學期高一英語期末模擬測試(二)
(考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節，每題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. Where is the woman going
A. To the Sunshine Hotel. B. To the taxi company. C. To the Beach Hotel.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take physics this autumn.
B. Put off physics to next spring.
C. Choose another required course.
4. Why does the man call the woman
A. To invite her to a concert.
B. To see whether she is busy.
C. To help her finish her paper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to fix a machine.
B. How to use a machine.
C. How to read instructions.
第二節 (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When does Peter walk the dog
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday
A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s mother. C. The whole family.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至 10題。
8. Where is the market
A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm.
9. What does the woman need
A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit
10. What is Michelle’s relationship with the woman
A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend.
聽第8段材料，回答第11 至 13題。
11. What is Linda famous for
A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones.
12. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones
A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful.
13. Who is probably the man
A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda’s neighbor.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight
A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank.
16. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is the tour group going
A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river.
18. What causes the blue light
A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals.
19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet
A. They may scare the birds.
B. They can attract some animals.
C. They will trouble people nearby.
20. What are the listeners reminded to do
A. Swim with someone else.
B. Feed the birds on the boat.
C. Go fishing in the shallow water.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節；滿分50分)
第一節 單項選擇 (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is for diving (潛水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment.
Snorkeling (浮潛)
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island andIrabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove (灣), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh,juicy mangoes.
21. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers
A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden.
22. What do we know about Sunayama Beach
A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees.
C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be accessible on foot.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers.
B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island.
C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island.
D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers.
B
Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, Buzz Man, hadn’t returned last February. Still, it had been a few hours, so using his cellphone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like Buzz Man. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.
Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two women to slowly crawl (爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets (頭盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world.
When Buzz Man hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in.At 5:00 p. m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods, “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.
After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was Buzz Man, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out.
At 9:30 p. m. — 30 hours later, Buzz Man got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.
In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”
24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned
A. He had difficult in following the dog’s GPS.
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.
C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog.
D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time.
25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers
A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower.
C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway.
26. What can we know from the article
A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers.
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.
C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out.
D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid.
27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
C
Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization (數字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country’s banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people’s names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.
The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat,a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China’s official set of coded (編碼的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80,000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30,000 commonly used characters.
Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a significant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within.
Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes.
Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself”. “The character contains my parents’ wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.
Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems.
Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.
28. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters
A. To get the public familiar with more rare names.
B. To provide technical support for people’s daily work.
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.
D. To encourage online businesses across the country.
29. What can we say about GB 18030
A. It is part of a We Chat program.
B. It is a system of coded characters.
C. It consists of rare Chinese characters.
D. It is fully supported by most computers.
30. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case
A. Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble.
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.
C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters.
D. It is unwise to have names with common characters.
31. What is the value of the character digitalization
A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages.
B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields.
C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology.
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.
D
America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.
While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor.
For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first.
While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.
For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines.
These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk.
32. What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.
B. They probably do harm to people’s heath.
C. They are taken under doctor’s guidance.
D. They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs.
33. What is true about weight loss pills on the market
A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people.
B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills.
C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger.
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.
34. How should people take care of weight problems
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.
B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people.
C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem.
D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Eager to lose weight B. FDA drugs for sale.
C. Weight-loss pills for all D. Efforts to fight fatness
第二節 七選五 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (勝利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue (雕塑) is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 36 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike is made up of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 37 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds (褶層), and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 38
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 39 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
40 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture (雕刻藝術), it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A. This means that she cannot have held any object.
B. The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories.
C. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D. This statue was made by artists who left no names in history.
E. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
F. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
G. Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
第三部分 語言運用 (共四節，滿分55分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The White Fence
When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair.
One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a 41 street. Then the road was 42 , and the house had hardly any front garden at all.
Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to 43 .
One day, I 44 the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which 45 smelled of fresh paint.
“Hi!” I called, waving.
“Well, hey.” She stood up straight.
“I-I-came to see your 46 . It’s beautiful.”
She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.”
We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink 47 the beautiful white fence surrounding me.
“THE FENCE ISN'T FOR ME,” the woman 48 seriously.” I live alone. But
49 so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.”
“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much
50 ”
“Change is part of 51 and the making of character. When things happen that you don't like, you have two choices: you get 52 or better.”
When I left, she called out: “Come back anytime. And leave the gate 53 . It looks more friendly.”
I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, 54 something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart
55 . And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.
I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way.
41. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast
42. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed
43. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend
44. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up
45. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never
46. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence
47. A. for B. by C. with D. beside
48. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept
49. A. unless B. since C. although D. before
50. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance
51. A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood
52. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused
53. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open
54. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing
55. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding
第二節 短文填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Summer Solstice (夏至), 56 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 57 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere (半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 58 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 59 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 60 (celebrate). Before the QingDynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb 61 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 62 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 63 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom 64 worshipping (祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 65 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
第三節 單句語法填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)
66. (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
67. With measures (take) to promote tourism in China, the 2025 May Day holidays witnessed a sharp increase in local travel. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
68. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
69. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made (feature) the shapes of birds. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
70. (compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
71. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
72. (judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
73. You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam early in high school. (所適當的詞填空)
74. Sorry I’m late. I didn’t realize there (be) so much traffic at this time time of the day. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
75. ——She hasn’t done it yet.
——She ought . (用恰當的省略形式填空)
第四節 完成句子 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正確；每空一詞，錯一空分全扣。
76. 他問我能提出什么論點來為我的說法辯護。
He asked me what points could be raised _________ __________ __________ my argument.
77. 這個小男孩學會了單擊鼠標右鍵來調出一個新菜單。
The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to _________ __________ a new menu.
78. 這位經理在節目上談到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。
The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was _________ __________ __________ fresh new talent.
79. 在工作了一整天疲憊不堪之后，一杯咖啡能讓人感覺恰到好處。
A cup of coffee can _________ __________ __________ after a long and tiring day at work.
80. 有時候，壓力和焦慮會成為創造力的阻礙。
Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________ _________ ________ of creativity.
81. 那火辣的風味足以溫暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后讓人汗流如注。
The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to _________ __________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
82. 當我們開始學習文學的時候，如此這般的體驗也會等著我們。
Some such experience as this lies _________ __________ __________ us when we begin the study of literature.
83. 點名確認所有人都安然無恙后，大家才松了一口氣，笑啊，哭啊，互相擁抱著。
After a roll call confirmed that all were _________ __________ __________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
84. 每次他都感覺自己快要垮了。
He had been _________ __________ __________ _________ feeling himself go each time.
85. 它的形狀像一棵大樹：樹干呈黑色，樹枝是烈火。
It _________ __________ __________ _________ a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire!
第四部分 應用文寫作 (滿分15分)
假如你是李華，“學校科技節”即將到來，你校英文報正在開展主題為“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇文章，介紹你最崇拜的科學家。文章內容包括以下三個方面：1. 科學家的成就；2. 他(她)對世界的影響；3. 你崇拜他(她)的理由。
參 考 答 案
第二部分
第一節
21-23 ABA
A篇主要介紹日本Miyako島的旅游景點，包括潛水、浮潛、橋梁、獨特海灘和當地美食，強調適合不同經驗水平的游客。
21.以下哪個可能會吸引沒有經驗的潛水員？
依據For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice.
A. Aragusuku（正確）：文中提到適合初學者。
22. 關于Sunayama海灘我們知道什么？
依據Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove, and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. 以拱形巖石而聞名的Sunayama海灘隱藏在一個小海灣中，人們必須步行穿過一排排的樹木才能到達那里。
D. It can be accessible on foot.（正確）：文中提到需要步行到達。
23. 這篇文章的目的是什么？
依據Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Miyako島以其陽光明媚的海灘和自然奇觀而聞名，在假日期間歡迎許多游客。
A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers.（正確）：文章全面介紹了宮古島。
24-27 BCBD
B篇講述了Mike White的狗Buzz Man被困在洞穴中，經過多名志愿者共同努力最終獲救的故事。
24. 為什么Mike White感到更加擔憂？
依據第一段White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like Buzz Man. There were fresh dog prints outside. White順著狗身上的GPS發出的聲音來到一個狹窄的洞穴入口，洞口剛好夠Buzz Man這樣的狗進出。外面有新的狗的腳印。
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.（正確）：新鮮的狗爪印表明狗可能被困。
25. 什么增加了洞穴探險者的難度？
依據第三段What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods, “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. 更困難的是危險的洞穴洪水，“如果下雨，”Mirza 說，“洞穴會殺死人。”那天晚上的天氣預報說：有雨。
C. The coming floods of the cave.（正確）：文中明確提到洞穴洪水增加了難度。
26. 從文章中我們能知道什么？
依據第五段Buzz Man got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. Buzz Man走出山洞，徑直跑向邁克·懷特，用濕吻舔他。
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.（正確）：狗出來后直接跑向主人并舔他，顯示關系親密。
27. Mirza在最后一段表達了什么信息？
依據末段 “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” “我們認為有趣的東西，”他說，“往往會讓大多數人感到害怕。”
A. Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高（錯誤）。
B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯（錯誤）。
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉隨俗（錯誤）。
D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。（正確）：表達了個人喜好的差異性，與Mirza的話相符。
28-31 CBBD
文章C主要討論中國生僻字數字化項目，解決姓名和地名輸入問題，強調文化保護價值。
28. 為什么政府加快不常用漢字的數字化進程？
依據第一段which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country’s banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. 當國家的銀行、醫院和政府部門將交易轉移到網上時，它們將被計算機識別。
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.（正確）：允許不常用字符被計算機識別。
29. 關于GB 18030我們能說什么？
依據they will be added to China’s official set of coded characters, known as GB 18030. 它們將被添加到中國官方編碼字符集GB 18030中。
B. It is a system of coded characters.（正確）：被稱為編碼字符系統。
30. 從Lin Sumiao的案例中我們可以推斷出什么？
依據第五段 “The character contains my parents’ wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said. “這個字包含了我父母希望我成長為一個獨立的靈魂的愿望，”她說。
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.（正確）：稀有字符承載著特殊意義。
31. 字符數字化的價值是什么？
依據末段Digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. 數字化不僅要繼續解決實際問題，還要繼續保護和傳承中國文化。
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.（正確）：既解決實際問題又保護傳承文化。
32-35 ADAC
D篇討論了美國人對減肥的癡迷，以及減肥藥物的使用、市場情況和健康風險。
32. 人們對減肥藥有什么錯誤的認識？
依據第二段too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds. 太多的人認為減肥藥是減肥的捷徑。
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.（正確）：人們認為減肥藥比飲食和運動更快見效。
33. 關于市場上的減肥藥，什么是真的？
依據第四段While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term use. 雖然市場上減肥藥的數量并不短缺，但目前只有六種藥物被美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）批準長期使用。
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.（正確）：市場上藥物眾多，但獲批準的不多，需謹慎選擇。
34. 人們應該如何處理體重問題？
依據第五段It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities. 人們普遍認為，我們確實需要更加注意通過健康的飲食和有規律的體育活動來預防生命早期的體重問題。
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.（正確）：強調早期預防。
35. 文章最佳標題是什么？
全文討論減肥藥使用、風險及替代方案，C項減肥藥適合所有人嗎？適合做文章標題。
第二節
36-40 CFEAG
本文主要介紹了巴黎盧浮宮的著名希臘藝術品勝利女神像。文章講述了雕像的發現地和時間，描述了雕像的外觀特點，提到雕像部分已修復但仍有缺失，引發人們的想象，最后強調盡管它保存不完整，但仍是一件杰作，會持續吸引觀眾。
36 后文Later it was brought to Paris...（后來被帶到巴黎）需對應發現時間與地點。 選項C ：It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863（1863年在愛琴海希臘島嶼發現）直接提供發現信息，與后文1866年展出于盧浮宮形成時間邏輯。
37依據It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky.和The wind blows her dress across her body...and streaming behind her. 前文描述勝利女神像像是剛從天空飛下，F選項Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.承接前文，說明她降落在船頂慶祝古代戰役的勝利，且與后文風拂動她衣服的描述相契合，描繪出勝利女神的動態場景。
38依據When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 前文描述觀眾看雕像時能感受到海風，E選項It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. 進一步說明觀眾很難相信如此逼真的雕像是由石頭制成的，體現出雕像的栩栩如生，與前文對雕像逼真效果的描述相呼應。
39依據In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”和“She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. 前文提到發現勝利女神右手手指是張開的，A選項This means that she cannot have held any object. 表明這意味著她不可能拿著任何物品，與后文說她只是舉起右臂打招呼相呼應，解釋了手指張開與未拿物品之間的關系。
40依據The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered和As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers. 前文提到雕像有部分缺失，而最后一段總結它會繼續吸引觀眾，G選項Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 盡管它保存不完整，但勝利女神像確實是一件杰作，起到了承上啟下的作用，總結全文。
第三部分
第一節
41-45 CAABB 46-50 DCABC 51-55 ACDBA
本文講述了作者因為丈夫生病離世而變得非常憤怒，時常開車經過一條繁忙道路的她有一天注意到一座房子的周圍建起了白色籬笆，被白色籬笆吸引的作者有一天和房子的主人交談起來。老婦人告訴她籬笆是為了路人而建的，認為要接受變化，讓心敞開著，作者由此打開了失去丈夫后憤怒的心扉。
41. 句意：它曾經坐落在一條安靜的街道后面。A. grand盛大的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. quiet安靜的；D. vast巨大的。根據下文But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened可知，這座房子坐落的街道曾經是安靜的。故選C。
42. 句意：后來路拓寬了，房子前面幾乎沒有花園了。A. widened加寬；B. abandoned遺棄；C. narrowed縮小；D. transformed轉化。根據下文But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened可知，后來路拓寬了。故選A。
43. 句意：一位老婦人加了一個空中玫瑰花架，把它漆成雪白，然后把整個房子都漆成匹配的雪白。A. match匹配；B. vary變化；C. expand展開；D. defend保衛。根據上文painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to可知，老婦人把玫瑰花架漆成雪白色，把整個房子也漆成雪白色應該是為了匹配，讓色調統一。故選A。
44. 句意：一天，我把車停在路邊，久久地盯著籬笆。A. took up開始從事；B. pulled off停車；C. thrown in扔進；D. cleared up澄清。根據下文I turned off the engine可知，作者關掉了發動機，因此是把車停在路邊。故選B。
45. 我關掉了發動機，走過去摸了摸籬笆，籬笆上仍然有一股新油漆的味道。A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. already已經；D. never從不。根據上文I watched the rapid progress of the fence和下文smelled of fresh paint可知，籬笆的修建速度很快，因此籬笆上應該仍然有一股新油漆的味道。故選B。
46. 句意：我……我是來看你的籬笆的。A. rose玫瑰；B. shelf架子；C. gate門；D. fence籬笆。根據下文THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME可推知，作者和老婦人說的是來看她的籬笆。故選D。
47. 句意：我突然喜出望外，在美麗的白色籬笆周圍喝著冷飲。A. for為了；B. by通過；C. with與……一起；D. beside在……旁邊。根據下文the beautiful white fence surrounding me可推知，with與……一起符合語境，此處構成with復合結構，表示被美麗的白色籬笆包圍著的狀態。故選C。
48. 句意：“籬笆不是給我的，”女人嚴肅地解釋道。A. explained解釋；B. assumed假設；C. signaled示意；D. wept哭泣。根據下文I live alone. But 49 so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. 可知，老婦人是在和作者解釋修建籬笆的原因。故選A。
49. 句意：但因為這么多人來這里，我想他們會喜歡看一些真正漂亮的東西。A. unless除非；B. since因為；C. although雖然；D. before在……之前。根據下文I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty可推知，since因為符合語境，表示因為很多人在房子附近經過，所以老婦人覺得路人會喜歡看一些真正漂亮的東西，因此修了白色籬笆。故選B。
50. 句意：但是，當這條曾經安靜的街道被加寬，發生了如此多的變化時，你不介意嗎？A. damage損害；B. dust灰塵；C. change變化；D. distance距離。根據上文when this once quiet street was widened可知，曾經安靜的街道被拓寬，現在人來人往，應該會有很多變化。故選C。
51. 句意：變化是生活的一部分，也會塑造性格。A. life生活；B. soul靈魂；C. universe宇宙；D. mood心情。根據上文老婦人房子旁邊曾經安靜的街道被拓寬，和下文the making of character可推知，老婦人是就個人生活和性格談論變化，life生活符合語境，表示變化是生活的一部分。故選A。
52. 句意：當你不喜歡的事情發生時，你有兩個選擇：要么痛苦，要么好轉。A. defeated受挫的；B. happier更快樂的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. amused被逗樂的。根據上文you have two choices和下文or better可知，這兩種選擇形成對照，bitter痛苦的符合語境，和better形成對比，表示要么痛苦，要么好轉。故選C。
53. 句意：讓大門開著。A. painted涂漆的；B. shut關閉的；C. locked鎖住的；D. open打開的。根據下文It looks more friendly.可推知，老婦人請作者讓門開著，這樣顯得更友好。故選D。
54. 句意：我小心地讓大門半開著，開車離開了，內心深處有一種感覺。A. regretting后悔；B. feeling感覺；C. permitting許可；D. postponing推遲。根據上文老婦人和作者談籬笆的事情，認為要接受變化，讓心敞開著，以及下文I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart 55 . And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.可推知，作者受到了很大的觸動，內心深處有一種感覺。故選B。
55. 句意：我不知道該怎么稱呼它，但我可以想象我憤怒的心周圍的堅硬的磚墻正在破碎。A. breaking破碎；B. erupting噴發；C. impacting影響；D. sliding滑動。根據上文作者因為丈夫生病離世而非常憤怒，老婦人和她談籬笆的事情，認為要接受變化，讓心敞開著，以及下文And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.可推知，作者曾經因為憤怒而建起的心的磚墻在這番談話下破碎了。故選A。
第二節
56. established 57. longest 58. temperatures 59. but 60. was celebrated
61. goes 62. the 63. which 64. of 65. praying
56句意：夏至是中國古代建立的節日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)與 establish 在 邏 輯 上 是 被 動 關 系，所 以 用 過 去分詞作定語。故填established。
57句意：至當天，北半球全年白天持續時間最長。根據空格處的the可知，此處表示最長的，用形容詞最高級。故填longest。
58句意：在這一天之后，白天的時間越來越短，北半球的溫度也越來越高。根據become可知，空處填名詞復數。故填temperatures。
59句意：在中國古代，夏至不僅是一個節氣，也是一個重要的節日。not only…but also為固定短語。故填but。
60句意：早在漢朝，人們就慶祝夏至。主語Summer Solstice與謂語celebrate為被動關系，再結合時間狀語“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句為一般過去時的被動語態。故填was celebrated。
61句意：俗話說，冬至是吃餃子和夏至面條的時候。本句在描述事實，所以為一般現在時，主語為單數，謂語為單數。 故填goes。
62句意：夏至前后，小麥收獲，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”為固定短語。故填the。
63句意：人們在夏至吃面條，意思是“品嘗新鮮”和“慶祝豐收”。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個句子，作主語。故填which。
64句意：中國古代有在夏至祭拜大地的習俗。表示“.….的”用介詞of作后置定語。故填of。
65句意：在夏至，明清兩代皇帝會帶領大臣們祭拜地球，為國家和人民祈求好天氣和和平。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties為主動關系。所以填現在分詞作狀語。 故填praying。
第三節
66. Being addicted 67. taken 68. taken 69. to feature pared
71. being recognized 72. Judging 73. too 74. was 75. to have
第四節
76. in defence of 77. bring up 78. in need of 79. hit the spot
80. get in the way 81. let loose 82. in store for 83. safe and sound
84. on the point of 85. took the shape of
第四部分
My favourite scientist is Marie Curie, who was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.
Together with Pierre, she made several important scientific discoveries: she discovered radium and polonium, and she developed the theory of radioactivity. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. After her husband’s death in 1906, she continued their work and discovered that radium could be used to treat illnesses. I think that is her greatest contribution to science. In 1911, Marie received her second Nobel Prize-this time in Chemistry. To this day, no one else has received two Nobel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie also did a lot for other people. She helped injured soldiers during the First World War. She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today.
The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. I hope that one day I can become a scientist like her.
【詳解】
1. 詞匯積累
疾病：illnesses→sickness 成立：found→establish
重要的：important→vital 繼續：continue→run on
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science.
拓展句：I admire Marie Curie because she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science.
【點睛】
1. The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. (運用了that引導表語從句)
2. She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)

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