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冀教版八年級2024—2025下冊被動語態&現在完成時同步練習題
Unit7單元語法聚焦
Ⅰ. 語法與情景對話
Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has come to
With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A. am making
B. will make
C. was making
D. have made
Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. was studying
Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live
B. will live
C. are living
D. have lived
—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A. was back
B. came back
C. has come back
D. has been back
—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave
B. have left
C. will leave
D. was leaving
—Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came
B. were coming
C. will come
D. have come
Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. have planted
Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. is spoken
D. was spoken
Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads
B. read
C. is read
D. was read
Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked
B. asked
C. is asked
D. asks
Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People's Artist”.
A. names
B. named
C. was named
D. was named as
As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use
B. used
C. are used
D. were used
—Tom, the high - speed railway 高鐵 connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ________ this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!
A. completes
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed
廣元 —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A. serve
B. are served
C. are serving
D. will serve
—China is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I ________ there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
—Have you finished your report ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A. yet; yet
B. yet; already
C. already; yet
D. already; already
Dave ________ much progress in math. His parents are proud of him.
A. will make
B. is making
C. was making
D. has made
—Your bedroom is very clean.
—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.
A. clean
B. will clean
C. is cleaned
D. was cleaned
Most of the earth's surface ________ with water.
A. is covered
B. covers
C. is grown
D. grows
If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse.
A. cut down
B. have cut down
C. are cut down
D. are cutting down
The books ________ out of the library. But you can read here.
A. can take
B. can be taken
C. can't be taken
D. mustn't take
Come and have a look at our new library. It ________ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. builds
D. is built
—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future
—Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A. are grown
B. will be grown
C. were grown
D. will plant
Ⅱ. 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
27. Have you ever ________ (try) Chinese food outside of China
28. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
29. Paper was ________( invent )in China during the Han Dynasty.
30. Those ideas are ________( express) in many different ways.
31. You haven't ________ (answer) my question yet. I can't leave here.
32. She ________( finish) her homework already.
33. China has ________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology.
34. Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever ________ (read) before.
35. I have ________( look) up this word in the dictionary.
36. My car has ________ (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
Ⅲ. 根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）
37. 由于昨天突然下大雨，學校運動會被推遲了。
The school sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
38. 自從我上次遇到我的小學同學，已經有三年了。
It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
39. 自從上周二我就沒有見到你了。
I ________ ________ you since last Tuesday.
40. 他們到過蘭州。
They ________ ________ to Lanzhou.
41. 農民已砍倒了許多樹。
Farmers have ________ ________ many trees.
42. 如果你賣光了你的產品，你可以早點兒回家。
If you have ________ ________ all your products, you can go home earlier.
43. 我爸爸去天水了，他將于下周回來。
My father ________ ________ to Tianshui, and he will come back next week.
44. 我們女運動員對自己要求非常嚴格，所以她們取得了很大的進步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have ________ great ________.
45. 西瓜的價格這些天下降了很多。
The price of watermelon ________ ________ a lot in Jiuquan these days.
冀教版八年級2024—2025下冊被動語態&現在完成時同步練習題
Unit7單元語法聚焦
答案解析
Ⅰ. 語法與情景對話
C
解析：“for five years” 表示一段時間，需用延續性動詞。“has been in” 表示 “在某地持續一段時間”，符合語境?！癶as been to”（去過已回）、“has gone to”（去了未回）、“has come to”（短暫動作）均不適用。
D
解析：“since last year” 是現在完成時標志，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，“have made progress” 表示 “已取得進步”。
C
解析：“since + 過去時間點” 需用現在完成時，“has studied” 表示從 2010 年持續到現在的動作。
D
解析：“since I was born”（自從我出生）是現在完成時標志，“have lived” 表示從過去持續到現在的居住狀態。
D
解析：固定句型 “It has been + 時間段 + since...” 表示 “自從…… 以來已過去多久”，用現在完成時。
D
解析：“for over one year” 表一段時間，“come back” 是非延續性動詞，需轉換為 “be back”，故用 “has been back”。
B
解析：“把字典落下” 的動作對現在（需要借字典）產生影響，用現在完成時 “have left”。
D
解析：“你來對地方” 的結果對現在（店里有鞋）有影響，用現在完成時 “have come”。
B
解析：“trees” 和 “plant” 是被動關系，“every year” 表一般現在時，用一般現在時被動語態 “are planted”。
C
解析：“Chinese”（漢語）被說，用被動語態；“these days” 表現在，用一般現在時 “is spoken”。
D
解析：“writing” 被當作范例，用被動語態；“got excited” 是過去時，故用一般過去時 “was read”。
A
解析：“he” 被提問，用被動語態；“preferred” 是過去時，用一般過去時 “was asked”。
C
解析：“老舍被稱為人民藝術家”，用被動語態；“wrote” 是過去時，用 “was named”（“be named + 稱號” 無需 “as”）。
C
解析：“長江被稱為母親河” 是客觀事實，用一般現在時被動語態 “is known”。
D
解析：“Robot dogs” 在 2023 年亞運會被使用，過去時間用一般過去時被動語態 “were used”。
D
解析：“高鐵將在今年被建成”，將來時間用一般將來時被動語態 “will be completed”。
B
解析：“餃子在晚餐供應” 是客觀情況，用一般現在時被動語態 “are served”。
A
解析：“have been there twice” 表示 “去過某地已回”，符合語境；“have gone”（去了未回）錯誤。
B
解析：“yet” 用于疑問句，“already” 用于肯定句，故選 B。
D
解析：“取得進步” 對現在（父母驕傲）有影響，用現在完成時 “has made”。
D
解析：“臥室一小時前被打掃”，過去時間用一般過去時被動語態 “was cleaned”。
A
解析：“地球表面被水覆蓋” 是客觀事實，用一般現在時被動語態 “is covered”。
C
解析：“trees” 被砍伐，用被動語態；if 條件句 “主將從現”，用一般現在時 “are cut down”。
C
解析：“書不能被帶出圖書館”，用被動語態否定式 “can't be taken”。
B
解析：“圖書館去年被建造”，過去時間用一般過去時被動語態 “was built”。
B
解析：“未來在月球上種植植物”，將來時間用一般將來時被動語態 “will be grown”。
Ⅱ. 用括號內單詞的適當形式填空
tried
解析：現在完成時 “have + 過去分詞”，“try” 的過去分詞為 “tried”。
solved
解析：情態動詞被動語態 “can be + 過去分詞”，“solve” 的過去分詞為 “solved”。
invented
解析：一般過去時被動語態 “was + 過去分詞”，“invent” 的過去分詞為 “invented”。
expressed
解析：一般現在時被動語態 “are + 過去分詞”，“express” 的過去分詞為 “expressed”。
answered
解析：現在完成時 “haven't + 過去分詞”，“answer” 的過去分詞為 “answered”。
has finished
解析：“already” 提示現在完成時，主語 she 用 “has + 過去分詞”，“finish” 的過去分詞為 “finished”。
achieved
解析：現在完成時 “has + 過去分詞”，“achieve” 的過去分詞為 “achieved”。
read
解析：現在完成時 “have ever + 過去分詞”，“read” 的過去分詞仍為 “read”。
looked
解析：現在完成時 “have + 過去分詞”，“look” 的過去分詞為 “looked”。
broken
解析：現在完成時 “has + 過去分詞”，“break” 的過去分詞為 “broken”。
Ⅲ. 根據漢語提示完成句子
put off
解析：“推遲” 譯為 “put off”，被動語態中用過去分詞 “put off”（put 的過去分詞同原形）。
has been
解析：“It has been + 時間段 + since...” 固定句型，表 “自從…… 已過去多久”。
haven't seen
解析：“自從上周二未見到” 用現在完成時否定式 “haven't + 過去分詞”，“see” 的過去分詞為 “seen”。
have been
解析：“到過某地” 用 “have been to”，表已回。
cut down
解析：“砍倒” 譯為 “cut down”，現在完成時中用過去分詞 “cut down”（cut 的過去分詞同原形）。
sold out
解析：“賣光” 譯為 “sell out”，現在完成時中用過去分詞 “sold out”。
has gone
解析：“去了某地未回” 用 “has gone to”。
made; progress
解析：“取得進步” 譯為 “make progress”，現在完成時用 “have made progress”。
has dropped
解析：“下降” 譯為 “drop”，“these days” 提示現在完成時，用 “has dropped”。

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