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2025年中考英語考前沖刺復習：任務型閱讀 -多任務混合 練習試卷
1.As we all know，there are many delicious and popular dishes in China.But do you know that almost every dish has its own story？Let's enjoy some stories of the dishes in Sichuan.
Shredded pork with garlic sauce魚香肉絲
Does this dish have anything to do with fish？In fact，yuxiang is a traditional seasoning（調味料） in Sichuan.It is said that a woman was good at cooking fish.One day，when she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.She used the seasoning for fish on her pork.Surprisingly，it tasted great!
Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce回鍋肉
There are different stories about this dish.One says that the dish came about by accident.A man in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors（祖先）.After the ceremony（儀式），his family would like to eat the pork.He wanted to make it more delicious，so he stir-fried the pork and added salt，sauce and garlic.Later many people started to cook pork this way.
Kung Pao chicken宮保雞丁
People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）.He was an officer during the Qing Dynasty.He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts.And as his title was gongbao，people named the dish Kung Pao chicken.
(1) How many dishes are mentioned in this passage？
(2) What is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan？
(3) When did the woman make a mistake？
(4) Why did the man stir-fried the pork after the ceremony？
(5) Whom was Kung Pao chicken named after？
2.
（1） ______ Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot.
（2） ______ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up.
（3） ______ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.
（4） ______ Under the stress from her parents and teachers，Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her schoolwork.She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do.
（5） ______ Joe is going to attend a graduation party.He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A.When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life，you can make it as long as you believe it.Whenever you want to give up，it provides you with strength and love.
B.The Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel.The melody（旋律） is slow and the lyrics are beautiful.The song may comfort you when you're helpless.
C.Sugar gives you a sweet feeling of love with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home，Country Roads brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first，and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't Cry is a great song sung by Guns N'Roses.It's a well-known rock music for people to dance.The most special part is its exciting melody，which can greatly encourage people.
G.Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide.Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
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3.
Take the Time to Lend a Hand
By Mike McDonald
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering（志愿服務）before？Volunteering means spending time helping somebody or something.In my case，I've volunteered in an animal center to help dogs.
Back in 2021，some friends and I went to an animal center outside of Beijing.There，I was able to get close to the animals.There were not only dogs at the center，however.I saw many kinds of other animals as well，such as foxes and cats.Still，our main task was to help the dogs by giving them walks.Many of the dogs were kept in big cages（籠子）along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together.I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and dirty.
So I decided to give one of the dogs a good walk.I remember it was a big black dog withcurly（卷曲的） hair.The dog was very gentle，but it did not want to walk very far.It was also a bit shy and just wanted to lie alone.Still，when I took out a tennis ball to play，it really enjoyed it.
All in all，volunteering for the animal center is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.I really enjoyed my time there.You could try volunteering at an animal center too.
(1) Where has the Mike volunteered？
______
(2) How did Mike help the dogs？
______
(3) Why did Mike feel sad for the dogs？
______
(4) Which dog did Mike take for a walk？
______
(5) What does Mike think of volunteering for the animal center？
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4.配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七種新發(fā)明，請為每個人選擇一個他們感興趣的發(fā)明。
（1） ______ Mr.Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone.He wants to give her something to keep her safe.
（2） ______ Jenny enjoys hiking and she'd like to have a warm meal wherever she goes.
（3） ______ Mr.Zhang works in a university.He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around.He needs a lighter one.
（4） ______ There's a small river between Li Wen's village and the town.But the bridge's far from his house.So he prefers to carry a small boat with him.
（5） ______ Mrs.Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road.She wants a car that fits her. A.It's the world's first AR notebook.You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you'll see a screen around you.It means that you don't need a real screen and you can work anywhere.
B.These are new satellites（衛(wèi)星）.When they look at the forests，they can see what kind of trees they are and tell how healthy the leaves are.This helps us keep a close eye on Earth's health.
C.This is a boat at about 26 kg.Thanks to its small size，it can take you across the river.After you use it，just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want.
D.The car is about 4 meters long，twice the size of a children's bumper car（碰碰車）.Many old people like to drive this kind of car as it's safer for them to drive on the road.
E.This is a small alarm that can make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will know that you're in trouble.It can also call your family and even the police to help you.
F.This is an electric airship.It could be used for air travel.It flies at up to 120 km/h.It is about 122 meters long and 20 meters wide.
G.This is a heater that looks like a normal bag.It can heat a meal in about 20 minutes.Users can change the bag's temperature with an app on their phone.
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5. When you wake up at night with worries going through your head，it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep.Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night，but it's usual.Worrying at night feels uncomfortable，so it's important that you're kind to yourself.Think about what will help you.That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts，your brain can calm down.One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，then focusing your attention on your feet.Next，move your attention up to your lower legs，then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can't sleep，change positions to make you comfortable again，and then slowly do the same exercise，from head to feet.This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention，so it can help your brain stop worrying，and then you can fall asleep slowly.
(1) What does the writer think of lying awake with thought？
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(2) Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night？
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(3) How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer？
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(4) Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed？
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(5) Why does this exercise help us stop worrying？
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6.下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園，請為以下五位同學選出適合他們周末活動的公園。
（1） ______ Tom is from Australia.He loves listening to different kinds of Chinese folk music.He thinks they are special and interesting to learn.
（2） ______ Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions.He likes Chinese food most，especially many kinds of snacks.
（3） ______ Lily is crazy about Chinese dramas and enjoys watching different kinds of Chinese dramas，such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.
（4） ______ Adam wants to learn math better.He knows most Chinese students do better in maths than foreign students.So he wants to learn through Chinese methods.
（5） ______ Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much.She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China. A.Hakka（客家） Children's Songs：A traditional folk culture form in the Hakka area of Guangdong.They are usually short and easy to learn.Hakka Children's Songs are an important part of Hakka folk culture.
B.Yuexi Nianli：A traditional festival celebrated in the western part of Guangdong province in China.There will be a fair during the festival.Visitors can eat local dishes，go shopping for traditional hand-made things and join in many games and activities.
C.Cantonese Opera（粵劇）：A traditional opera form known for its special singing style and colorful clothes.They often show the importance of good natures，as well as history events and stories.
D.Flower Lanterns：A traditional folk art form in Guangdong.The beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper.Colorful flowers or other things are also common to make lanterns look more beautiful.Flower lanterns usually appear during festivals.
E.Bead Calculation（珠算）：A traditional method of maths calculation in Guangdong.People use beads on an abacus to calculate quickly and exactly.It is still widely learned today.
F.Chaozhou Furu Cake：A traditional snack in Chaozhou，Guangdong.This is an autumn cake，but it is sold all year round now.Chaozhou Furu Cake is a popular local snack and is even sold abroad.
G.Lion Dance：A traditional performing art form in Guangdong.It mixes Chinese kung fu，music and dance together.Lion dance activities are widely spread around China and abroad.It has great cultural value.
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7.The summer of 2023 saw record-breaking heatwaves across many parts of the world.As temperatures continue to rise，the effect of carbon emissions（碳排放）on the environment has become a big problem.Studies show the travel industry is responsible for about 10% of these emissions，with air travel alone causing about 2.8% of them.
To address this problem，Intrepid—a travel company，has suggested a "carbon passport" in its recent report.The idea behind it is that each traveler would have a yearly carbon limit，and nobody can go over that limit.Using carbon passports means travelers will have to take fewer flights to lower their "carbon footprint"—the CO2 emissions from their actions.At present，the carbon footprint of each person is about four tons yearly on average（平均）.To limit temperature rise to acceptable levels by 2050，our goal should be below two tons.
In line with this goal，some European countries are taking steps to reduce air travel.In France，local flights are canceled if the same trips can be made by train in 2.5 hours or less.In Belgium，additional charges（收費）are added to short-distance flights to encourage other forms of travel.
Intrepid considers the idea of a "carbon passport" effective with more people involved in.Travelers will receive information about their carbon footprints and change their travel habits.And businesses will be pushed to use more green practices.Alex Hawkins，one of the writers of the report，says， "These passports will make us think more about how our trips influence the environment. "
When it comes to monitoring everyone's carbon emission，Anna Abelson，a professor of the New York University thinks it would be a challenge in terms of logistics （統(tǒng)計）.Even if we work that out，there are still some worries.For example，people might not be able to take jobs far away or visit family in other cities as often.Some even worry about privacy and personal freedom if we start monitoring and limiting people's air travel.
"Getting everyone on board with carbon passports won't be easy. "Hawkins added， "It would need support from lots of different people and groups all over the world. " However，even with the challenges，the idea of carbon passports shows the need for us to take action together to fight climate change and make travel eco-friendlier.
(1) Which industry is responsible for about 10% of the world's carbon emissions？
______
(2) What is the idea behind a "carbon passport"？
______
(3) How does France reduce air travel？
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(4) What do you think of the idea of a "carbon passport"？Why do you think so？（ Please give two reasons. ）
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8.閱讀下列志愿活動介紹，請根據(jù)人物意愿匹配最適合的活動，并將其對應的 A 、B 、C 、D 選項填在相應的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A
Do you enjoy teaching？Do you like spending time with middle school students？Volunteer teaching is a perfect choice for you if you do.Teachers in the community are needed.You can teach English and math to students who need help. B
Do you have experience taking care of the elderly？Working to help the elderly isn't for everyone.If you have worked in this field，come and join us.The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes.
C
If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare，this project may interest you.It includes activities like volunteering in community hospitals，and giving a helping hand to the sick and their families while they are seeing doctors. D
Do you like taking care of animals？If you do，you can volunteer your time with them.Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals，or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights.
（1） ______ I'd like to help students who are having trouble with English and math.
（2） ______ I'm interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals.
（3） ______ I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals.
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9.
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections ，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome（惱人的）.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications （通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me cheek the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to get myself distracted（分心的） with，and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes- changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，I noticed that I became much more focused （專注的）.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge （沖動） was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before，I would look at it through my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
(1) What made the writer check the phone more often than before？
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(2) When did the writer start noticing his changes？
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(3) What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？
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(4) Would you like to follow the writer's example？Why or why not？（ Please give two reasons. ）
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10. Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas.Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying on a brainstorming activity.
First，the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity.This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand.All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely.
When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity，group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about.While a large number of ideas can be beneficial，it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group's shared goal.
Group members need to ask for more information about an idea.This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.If an idea won't work or doesn't fully meet the needs，it's important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better.
Besides，it's necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas，not going over old ones.Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box，and to avoid getting stuck in the details（細節(jié)）.
The number of ideas is important too.While having many ideas doesn't mean success by itself，it makes sure we think about all possible ideas.Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can，without worrying if they will work right away.
In the end，a good brainstorming activity depends on the group's ability to work together towards a shared goal.By supporting each other's ideas and looking at their value and fit，we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit.Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges，working together for a better and more creative future.
(1) What is brainstorming？ ______
(2) Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea？ ______
(3) How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit in a brainstorming activity？ ______
(4) Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） ______
11.
Creativity as a Way of Life
Do you want to be more creative？Does it seem hard to find the time to be creative？
The great news is that you don't have to find time in order to be creative，because being creative has nothing to do with time.You don't do creativity；you live creativity!
Creativity truly is a way of life，not an activity.Leonardo da Vinci encouraged his art students to remain artists even while outside the studio.He knew that creativity was a way of life，not a time-limited activity.
I'm never unprepared for creative ideas.When an idea occurs to me，I use my phone app to record it.In fact，some of my best ideas come to me when I'm in the shower!I leave my phone just outside the shower so that the minute I dry off I can record the ideas that arose in the steam.When I'm walking in the Central Park or sitting on a bench there，I use my phone's camera app to take photos and videos.Being creative is easier nowadays!
When I lie down to go to sleep，I think about my next day and ask myself a question related to one of my creative projects.I try to present me with a creative solution when I am awake.Creativity happens even when you're asleep!I have a notebook next to me when I sleep so that I don't lose an idea that presents itself to me when I'm still half asleep.
Being creative means that you look at things with a creative eye，not just when you're in the art studio painting，or on stage performing，or at your desk writing，or at your job thinking of solutions to a problem，but at every moment of your life.
Once you"turn on"creativity and choose it as your default（默認的） setting，you'll begin to notice when your creative ideas flow best.Is it in the shower，in nature，while driving，watching television，performing a certain job function，sitting in meetings，or on your favorite walking trail？Then make sure that you always have simple and easy-to-use tools at hand to catch ideas when they arise.Never miss an opportunity to be creative!
We can choose to live our lives as creative beings.Allow your creativity to always be"on，"rather than having it in certain times or days.
(1) What is creativity？
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(2) When do some of the writer's best ideas come to him？
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(3) Why does the writer have a notebook next to him when he sleeps？
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(4) Are you creative？How can you become a creative person or a more creative one？（Please list at least two points）
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12.
Clubs
A
Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese form of theater.It has a long history of over200 years.Our club is set up for its fans.We have invited some famous actors to give acting courses. B
Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture.In our training courses，the teacher will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step.
C
The teachers in our cooking club are good at making traditional Chinese food.They can help you cook delicious meals.In addition，there are lots of different kinds of recipes（食譜）. D
Chinese Kongfu is a part of Chinese culture.It is famous all around the world.Kongfu can improve fitness.It can also teach you to protect yourself if necessary.
（1） ______
I become interested in traditional Chinese painting and I want to learn how to paint bamboos in ink.
（2） ______
Father's Day is coming and I'm going to cook a meal for him as a gift.
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I will volunteer at a nursing home and I want to perform Beijing Opera for the old people.in it.
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13.International Volunteer Day is a day to celebrate the efforts of people who create a positive change in their communities and work selflessly to bring about peace and development for the world.On International Volunteer Day，volunteers share their experiences with volunteering and talk about its influence on their personal lives.
Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16.It was the summer before her junior year of high school，and she hadn't really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.
Sharon was going with a group to the Ronald McDonald House （RMH） in Dallas，Texas.RMH is a "home-away-from-home" for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized child at little or no cost.
Sharon recalls her first time walking into RMH-nervous and afraid of messing up or saying the wrong thing.After only 5 minutes，she began connecting with families. "That day，I played with kids，laughed with the adults，and heard countless stories-you name it!" says Sharon.
Now a 20-year-old student at the University of North Texas，Sharon has volunteered with RMH ever since. "I have met so many people there that have changed my life."
In January 2012，Sharon met her soon-to-be hero：Dan.Dan was a car passenger，riding with a group of friends，when the driver thought it would be cool to show off and drive fast.
The car turned over，both the driver and one of the passengers were thrown out of from the car.Dan tried to get out of the car and then began searching for others quickly.One of the passengers was still caught in her seat.Without hesitation，Dan climbed back in to save her.
In doing so，he somehow managed to get himself stuck and caught fire.Although he was able to rescue himself，his skin was so badly burned that he had to take lots of surgeries （手術）.Sharon helped care for Dan during his stay at RMH，helping him get better through stories，laughter，and companionship （陪伴）.Sharon still keeps in touch with Dan today.
"Nothing brightens my day more than to be able to make someone who's going through something beyond my understanding smile，" says Sharon. "I feel like I've become more of a caring and selfless person since I started volunteering.I look for joy in the joy I provide to others and focus less on myself.After a few months of volunteering，RMH brought out a more real version of myself-exactly who I want to be in life."
(1) When did Sharon first start volunteering？ ______
(2) How did Sharon feel when she walked into RMH the first time？ ______
(3) What did Sharon do to help Dan get better？ ______
(4) Would you like to do volunteer work？Why？（ Please give two reasons.） ______
14.
A.How I Found Myself Through Music
Anika Paulson understands the world and herself through music.In this talk，she plays beautiful melodies on the guitar while talking about how music encourages people.Everything is music and "If you ever feel lost，stop and listen for your song" she explains.If you have a few musicians in your class or even just some kids who love to listen to music，they'll love this feel-good talk! B.A Plan to Recycle the Unrecyclable
Styrofoam （聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料） takes 500 years or more to reduce and ends up on beaches and in landfills as it's too expensive to recycle.Do you think this is a problem too hard to solve？Well，think again!Watch and see how the amazing 14-year-old Ashton Cofer and his science fair team discovered how to break down and reuse Styrofoam.
C.Meet a Young Cartoonist，Designer…
This kid can do it all!Maya Penn thought and felt deeply about the world and her responsibilities towards it from a super young age.She started her own fashion line at the age of 8 and has gone on to do even more!This talk shows your learners the power of staying true to their values. D.How to Learn from Your Mistakes
It's easy to say that we need to learn from our mistakes，but it's not always so easy to put this into practice.Explore this with your students by showing them this TED-Ed talk explains why it's sometimes so hard to see the learning moments in failure and what we can do about it.
閱讀下列TED演講視頻簡介，請根據(jù)人物喜好、特點與需求匹配適合的TED 演講視頻，并將其所對應的 A、B、C、D 選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Lingling （1） ______
I love music!I often listen to songs after class，but sometimes I feel lost.What can I do？
Daming （2） ______
I'm doing a project on how to recycle the unrecyclable.I think the problem is too hard to solve.
Tony （3） ______
I often make mistakes.I hope to learn from them and make myself better.
15.The day had been good，but school was tiring.I was lying on my sofa，mindlessly scrolling（滾屏）through social media，obsessed（癡迷）with someone else's fancy life.Without even knowing it，I was comparing myself to others.
In fact，I'm not alone!Comparing is something we struggle with every day.Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds，there's a 1-in-10 chance that we're comparing ourselves to others.Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.
Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone's strengths.I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else.For example，every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork，the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her.I kept asking myself，"Why couldn't I just be like her？"I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time.
I decided to change.I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.I took up reading one book every month.I started new hobbies.This helped me to discover a new self.
I learned to appreciate（欣賞） what I had.Every day，I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good.This made me value my life and see how special it is.
And I changed how I used social media.Instead of aimlessly scrolling，I customized（定制）my social media feeds（推送） to include more educational and inspirational information.I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others.
In our lives，it's important to ask ourselves a key question：are we tending to（照料）our own garden or are we only visitors，admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own？Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different.Discover your gifts and let them shine!
(1) What was the writer obsessed with on social media？ ______
(2) How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory？ ______
(3) Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others？ ______
(4) What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison？Why？（Please give two reasons.） ______
16.I'm no literary Luddite（反對新技術的人）.I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college.But after two years of reading occasionally on the device.I gave it away to my brother.It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose c-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient.They're right.It is objectively easier to carry a 7 oz（盎司） tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag，which is exactly what I did on vacation.
But I don't read for convenience.I read to learn more about the world and myself.I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading.I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions.When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes —shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway，covered in sand if I read it at the beach，next to a train ticket if I was traveling—I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread.It's just not enough to simply consuming the story，which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books，I hold onto them for long periods of time.I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my"to be read"pile.Once in a while，I go through the process of deciding which books to donate（捐贈），but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul（靈魂）.
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium，but they are the most meaningful.So keep your Kindle，by all means.But I'll be happy hoarding（貯存，聚藏） with my library.
(1) Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother？ ______
(2) What does the writer want to learn by reading？ ______
(3) How does the writer feel when parting with a book？ ______
(4) Which do you prefer，e-books or paper books？And why？（Please give two reasons） ______
17.閱讀下列網(wǎng)站介紹，請根據(jù)天氣愛好者的喜好和需求匹配最合適的網(wǎng)站，并將網(wǎng)站所對應的A、B、C、D選項，填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A
MetBureau
Get clear，helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather，such as wind direction and amounts of rain.And on this website，you'll also find the work of some professional photographers.They have taken beautiful photos of the sky，such as at sunrise and sunset.
https：//www. B
Elemental
This website follows changes in local weather.Click on the map to see your area!You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest.In the Bluemeteo Club，especially，the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather.
https：//www.
C
Weather Eye
This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites（衛(wèi)星） watch weather conditions around the world.Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting（預報） wind speed，clouds，high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area.
https：//www.weathereye. D
Weather Watch
Interested in huge storms and other extreme （極端的） weather conditions？There's information on this website about why these take place，and which countries are most likely to experience them.There are also unbelievable pictures，the like of storms and clouds.
https：//www.
（1） ______
Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions.He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website.
（2） ______
Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky.He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather.
（3） ______
Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station.He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area.
(1)
(2)
(3)
18.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology，especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin，which uses a smart campus（校園） system（系統(tǒng)） from a tech company.In classes，students get hands-on experience using simulation（模擬） devices and VR glasses，exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive（互動的）learning.Similarly，in swimming classes，"by wearing smart earphones，they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater，making sure it's safe，"Li Rui，the school's vice-principal，told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui，technology is improving PE classes.Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis（可視化分析） technology are used for activities like running，jumping，sit-ups，and skipping rope.A facial recognition system records students" faces，allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. "Before，when I threw the shot put（鉛球），the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance.Now，the results are produced automatically（自動地）.You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements，with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements，"said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China，smart campus technologies are getting popularity.A university in Australia uses an app，allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3 D.This tool helps students understand the heart's different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants（助手）.A college in the UK introduced a chat robot.It provides students with information about attendance records，courses，and class timetables，making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about "smart" learning；they are changing how students learn，study，and interact with their schools.These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
(1) What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company？
______
(2) When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes？
______
(3) How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives？
______
(4) Would you like to study in a smart campus？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
______
19.
Volunteers Wanted
A
Clean the West Park!
Six volunteers are wanted.We need help clean up the West Park.We will help to collect rubbish and protect the environment there.If you are free，join us. B
Beautify the Garden Park!
We need eight volunteers who are strong.We need to plant more trees and flowers to make the Garden Park more beautiful.Join us if you are free.
C
Guide the East Park!
Five volunteers are wanted.We need to create a guide to important places in the East Park.We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the e and help. D
Help the Central Park!
We need four volunteers to work in the Central Park.We can make posters or speeches to teach people how to protect the environment here and call on more people to join us.
（1） ______ I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps.
（2） ______ I am a strong boy and I'd like to plant trees and flowers.
（3） ______ I enjoy making posters and I have some good ways to protect the environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
20.
Reading with The Fingertips（指尖）
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809.When he was three，he injured an eye in an accident in his father's workshop.The infection（感染）from the wound spread to his other eye.Within a year he couldn't see anything.When he was ten，he was sent to a school for the blind.Students there learned by listening to their teachers.
One day，a visitor came to the school.His name was Charles Barbier.He was to have a great influence on Braille.Louis was then twelve years old.Barbier had invented a new way of writing.He had hoped the French army would adopt（采納）his method.This writing was designed to be used at night.Soldiers could read it without showing a light.Barbier hoped the head of the school whose students lived their lives in darkness could use his way of writing.
Louis Braille stood out among those students.His mind was quick.He was eager to learn.The head of school invited him to meet the visitor.Barbier began to show how his writing worked.Braille's interest was aroused.Barbier took a sheet of thick paper.Using a pointed instrument，he punched a series of holes to make raised dots（點）on the other side of the paper.These dots were grouped together in cells（單元格）.The cells could be placed in any of twelve positions.Each group stood for a different sound.By running a fingertip over them，a person could read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier's invention.But he knew that it needed to be simpler.He started working on it at once.Instead of twelve positions for each unit，he decided to work with six.This let a reader make sense of the raised dots more quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the school all his life.He taught there.He also helped to print books that used his method.Braille was a very good musician.He showed people how to write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did not sell his method to the army.But he played a part in changing forever the way blind people read.Because of what he started and Louis Braille completed，people everywhere who cannot see are no longer limited by blindness.
(1) What happened to Louis Braille when he was three？
______
(2) Who invented a new way of writing？
______
(3) How did Louis Braille make Barbier's invention simpler？
______
(4) What do you think of Louis Braille？Why do you think so？
______
21.
Smarter libraries deliver greater knowledge
How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million？The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes.
Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December last year.It received over 80，000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday.
Book lovers are attracted not only by the library's building design，which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo trees，but also by its huge collection of books and smart services.
Covering some 75，000 m2，Beijing Library houses over 8 million books.The towering stacks （書庫） on the library's basement floor helps its big amount of books.They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval system（自動化倉庫），also known as AS/RS，for books in China.
The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3，000 m2，yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design.In addition to the stacks，the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots，which enable book delivery.
The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library，enabling highly efficient services.Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS.The Suzhou No.2 Library，which opened in late 2019，was the first Chinese library to use it.
"Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list，we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS，"says Shi Qi，manager of the AS/RS business unit.
To make borrowing books easier，visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies.A digital guide at the library's entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed.
Readers who don't want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service，which will deliver the book to their doorstep.The library's online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province.
"It's quite a refreshing experience to visit the library，"says a middle school student."The books here enrich your mind，and some of the smart services here can blow your mind."
(1) When did Beijing Library open？ ______
(2) How many books does Beijing Library house？ ______
(3) According to Shi Qi，why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS？ ______
(4) Would you like to borrow books from Beijing Library？Why or why not？（ Please give at least two reasons.） ______
22.閱讀下列活動介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求為其匹配最適合觀看的紀錄片，并將紀錄片所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A Wings of Life
Produced by Disney，this documentary （紀錄片） shows the relationship between winged animals and flowers.It also tells the important roles they play in nature.The film takes a close look at butterflies，birds，bees and flowers and explains how important these relationships are.It also shows how they are endangered.
B Apollo II
If you are interested in outer space，you'll find this documentary interesting.Apollo II provides clear videos of a man walking on the moon for the first time.From the film we see what it must feel like to walk on the moon.History really comes alive in this film.Children of any age are likely to enjoy it.
C Pick of the Litter
Pick of the Litter follows the life of five dogs at the Center of Guide Dogs for the Blind.Animal-loving kids will enjoy seeing the lovely dogs move in with their host families and grow up.But at the same time，children will learn about how much work it takes to train these dogs.
D On the Way to School
The subject of On the Way to School is traveling to and from school.The film shows four kids from Kenya，Argentina，Morocco and India on their long trips to school.One rides a horse while another may meet wild animals on the way to school.This film will help kids learn that not all children travel by bus or car to get to school.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
23.
Modern Technology Helps Protect Disappearing Art，Culture in China
Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country's history for a new generation.The project，called ChinaVine，is a collaboration （合作） among the United States and China.Through ChinaVine，the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.
"Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside，but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse （經(jīng)濟強國），"explained Kristin Congdon.Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work.The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China's history."The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected."said Congdon.
To help people learn about China's cultural heritage （遺產），ChinaVine's designed a website.Students and professors have explored Chinese villages.They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project.They've visited some towns that seldom see visitors，and recorded documentaries（紀錄片）of local s as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website.
Batchler，who is studying Piano and Language，joined the ChinaVine team，said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for ChinaVine.During the trip，Batchler had the opportunity to share one of his performances from the China Conservatory （音樂學院） of Music，where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.
"ChinaVine inspired me，"Batchler said."The project is all about people from outside the culture，like me，who come inside to describe it.I have explored the Chinese villages for nearly six years.We travelled around 30 villages and made many resources.ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can contribute（做貢獻） to the project using social media."
All the website's materials are open resources，and it means that its texts，photographs，videos，and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners."We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese，"said Congdon.
(1) What is the group doing through ChinaVine？ ______
(2) Why did ChinaVine design a website？ ______
(3) How long has Batchler explored Chinese villages？ ______
(4) Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media？Why or why not？ ______
24.閱讀手工制作畢業(yè)禮物的建議，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配適合的畢業(yè)禮物，并將其所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
These DIY graduation gift ideas are so good!You can make some of these homemade gifts for your teachers and friends.
A.DIY a Photo Frame（框）
Make a photo frame with wood，paint，and dry flowers.Choose a photo you like best.This is the perfect place to store your most important moment at school. B.DIY Smart Cookie Gift
This sweet DIY idea is perfect for when you need to give out several gifts.If you like making cookies，make some of them and hand them out to all your teachers and friends.
C.DIY a Cloth Bag
Give your teachers gifts they will use，such as this DIY cloth bag.It's perfect for them to carry books or something else.It's a good idea to DIY some decorations. D.DIY a Vase（花瓶）
You must want to give flowers to your teachers.Make a vase and fill it with flowers.The great thing about this gift is even after the flowers die，your teachers can continue to use the vase you made.
Meg （1） ______
I'm interested in making things.I hope to make a cloth bag for my teacher.
Daming （2） ______
I'm good at baking（烘培） cookies.I want to give out some gifts to my teachers and friends.
Tony （3） ______
I want to give some flowers to my teachers.I need some vases.
(1)
(2)
(3)
25.Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics，and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer，as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a local，she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation.She began to participate in volunteer activities in 2019.According to Zhou，she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer，"My mother works for public good，which leads me to get involved in volunteer activities."
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average，with an estimated （估計）daily departure of 18，000 passengers and an arrival of 19，000 passengers during this year's travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers，like Zhou，working in the station，helping passengers after pre-job training.During the travel rush，she gets up at 6：30 am and arrives at work by 7：50 am every day.At the station，she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train，keeping order，answering questions，and dealing with the transfer.Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times，but she never loses patience.
"It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable，but the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful，as well as improve my ability in communication and expression，"she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of luggage."I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.She kept saying 'Thank you' and gave me two oranges，telling me that 'you look so much like my granddaughter'，"she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had."This proves that warmth can produce warmth，strengthening my mind to be a volunteer."
(1) Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer？ ______
(2) What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers？ ______
(3) Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges？ ______
(4) Do you want to work as a volunteer？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） ______
26.閱讀下列運動項目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的運動項目，并將所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Ways of Exercise
A
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport.The practice requires experience，skill and a cool head.If you are an adventurous person，you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher. B
Yoga
It develops your inner peace.You need focus your attention on your body's abilities.It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body.Most importantly，it can help you stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health.Through special training，people can improve their reaction speed，jumping ability and explosive force. D
Square Dancing
A group of people，both old and young.like to dance together along with the music in public areas.People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
（1） ______
My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
（2） ______
I'm fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
（3） ______
I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小題1】3./Three.
【小題2】Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan.
【小題3】When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.
【小題4】Because he wanted to make it more delicious.
【小題5】Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen./It was named after Ding Baozhen.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Shredded pork with garlic sauce"（魚香肉絲）"Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce"（回鍋肉）以及"Kung Pao chicken"（宮保雞?。┛芍?，提到了三種菜肴，故填3./Three.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"In fact，yuxiang is a traditional seasoning （調味料） in Sichuan."（事實上，魚香是四川的一種傳統(tǒng)調味料。）可知，魚香是四川的一種調味料，故填Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"One day，when she was cooking pork，she made a mistake."（有一天，她在做豬肉的時候犯了一個錯誤。）可知，在做豬肉的時候出錯了，故填When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"He wanted to make it more delicious，so he stir-fried the pork and added salt，sauce and garlic."（他想讓它更美味，所以他炒了豬肉，加了鹽、醬和大蒜。）可知，因為他想讓它變得更美味，故填Because he wanted to make it more delicious.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen"（人們認為這道菜是以丁葆楨的名字命名的）可知，以丁寶楨的名字命名的，故填Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen./It was named after Ding Baozhen.
本文主要講述了三道中國菜肴：魚香肉絲、回鍋肉以及宮保雞丁的制作方法以及這些中國菜背后的有趣故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
2.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】F
【小題4】B
【小題5】E
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"She misses her hometown and her family a lot."（她非常想念她的家鄉(xiāng)和家人。）可知，愛麗絲很想念家鄉(xiāng)和家人，選項D"《鄉(xiāng)村路帶我回家》讓人們回到了家鄉(xiāng)的美景和快樂的舊時光。"與之匹配。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up."（吉米學習物理很困難。有時他甚至想放棄。現(xiàn)在他需要振作起來。）可知，吉米遇到了困難，他需要振作起來。選項A" 《當你相信》告訴你，當你在生活中遇到困難時，只要你相信，你就能成功。每當你想放棄的時候，它都為你提供力量和愛。"與之匹配。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it."（他喜歡聽激動人心的音樂并隨著音樂跳舞。）可知，漢斯喜歡聽激動人心的音樂，并伴著音樂跳舞，選項F"《別哭》是槍炮與玫瑰樂隊演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。這是一首眾所周知的供人們跳舞的搖滾樂。最特別的是它激動人心的旋律，能極大地鼓舞人。"與之匹配。故選F。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her schoolwork.She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do."（在父母和老師的壓力下，凱茜經(jīng)常感到無助，擔心自己的學業(yè)。她希望在不知道該做什么的時候享受一些平靜的音樂。）可知，說的是欣賞一些平靜的音樂，選項 B"《寂靜之聲》是西蒙和加芬克爾樂隊演唱的一首20世紀60年代的民歌。旋律很慢，歌詞很美。當你無助時，這首歌可能會安慰你。"與之匹配。故選B。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Joe is going to attend a graduation party.He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future."（喬要去參加一個畢業(yè)晚會。他想通過一首歌向所有同學表達他最美好的祝愿。他希望所有的朋友都有一個光明美好的未來。）可知，喬要去參加畢業(yè)晚會，選項E"《友誼地久天長》起初是一首詩，后來變成了一首歌。學生們喜歡在告別晚會上唱這首歌來回憶過去的時光并表達他們對未來的美好祝愿。"與之匹配。故選E。
（1）愛麗絲是一名交換生。她在中國生活了三年。她非常想念她的家鄉(xiāng)和家人。
（2）吉米學習物理很困難。有時他甚至想放棄?，F(xiàn)在他需要振作起來。
（3）漢斯想加入一個音樂樂隊，和其他人一起演奏。他喜歡聽激動人心的音樂并隨著音樂跳舞。
（4）在父母和老師的壓力下，凱茜經(jīng)常感到無助，擔心自己的學業(yè)。她希望在不知道該做什么的時候享受一些平靜的音樂。
（5）喬要去參加一個畢業(yè)晚會。他想通過一首歌向所有同學表達他最美好的祝愿。他希望所有的朋友都有一個光明美好的未來。
A.《當你相信》告訴你，當你在生活中遇到困難時，只要你相信，你就能成功。當你想放棄時，它會給你力量和愛。
B.《寂靜之聲》是西蒙和加芬克爾于20世紀60年代演唱的一首民歌。旋律緩慢，歌詞優(yōu)美。這首歌可能會在你無助的時候安慰你。
C.Sugar以其輕音樂風格和Maroon 5的精彩MV給你一種甜蜜的愛的感覺。
D.《鄉(xiāng)村路帶我回家》讓人們回到家鄉(xiāng)的美麗和快樂的舊時光。
E.《友誼地久天長》最初是一首詩，后來變成了一首歌。學生們喜歡在歡送會上唱這首歌，回憶過去，表達對未來的美好祝愿。
F.《別哭》是槍與玫瑰演唱的一首好歌。這是一種著名的搖滾樂，適合人們跳舞。最特別的是它激動人心的旋律，可以極大地鼓舞人們。
G.《瓦爾德 菲爾茲》是一首風靡全球的民歌。它輕柔而溫暖的音樂可能會讓你想起春風，讓你快樂和幸福。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
3.【答案】【小題1】He has volunteered in an animal center.
【小題2】Walked the dogs.
【小題3】Because many of them looked old and dirty.
【小題4】A big black dog with curly hair.
【小題5】It is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I've volunteered in an animal center to help dogs.（我在動物中心做志愿者幫助狗。）"可知，他在一個動物中心做志愿者。故填He has volunteered in an animal center.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Still，our main task was to help the dogs by giving them walks.（盡管如此，我們的主要任務是通過讓狗散步來幫助它們。"可知，他帶狗去散步。故填Walked the dogs.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and dirty.（我為這些狗感到有點難過，因為它們中的許多看起來又老又臟。）"可知，他為狗感到難過因為因為它們中的許多看起來又老又臟。故填Because many of them looked old and dirty.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I remember it was a big black dog with curly （卷曲的） hair.（我記得那是一只黑色的大狗，有卷曲的頭發(fā)。）"可知，他帶的是一只長著卷毛的大黑狗。故填A big black dog with curly hair.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"All in all，volunteering for the animal center is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.（總而言之，為動物中心做志愿者對工作人員和狗都有幫助。）"可知，他認為為動物中心做志愿者對工作人員和狗都有幫助。故填It is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.
本文介紹了邁克在動物中心做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
4.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】G
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mr.Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone.He wants to give her something to keep her safe."（布朗先生總是很擔心他女兒獨自外出，他想給她一些東西來保護她的安全。）可知，布朗先生總是很擔心他女兒獨自外出，他想給她一些東西來保護她的安全，選項E"這是一個小報警器，它會發(fā)出很大的聲音，并發(fā)出閃光，這樣別人就會知道你有麻煩了。它還可以打電話給你的家人，甚至警察來幫助你。"與之對應。故選E。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Jenny enjoys hiking and she'd like to have a warm meal wherever she goes."（珍妮喜歡徒步旅行，無論走到哪里，她都想吃一頓熱飯。）可知，珍妮想吃頓熱乎乎的飯，當她徒步旅行的時候，選項G"這是一個加熱器，看起來像一個普通的包。它可以在大約20分鐘內加熱一頓飯。用戶可以通過手機上的應用程序來改變袋子的溫度。"與之對應。故選G。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mr.Zhang works in a university.He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around.He needs a lighter one."（張先生在一所大學工作。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難隨身攜帶一個沉重的筆記本。他需要一個更輕的。）可知，張先生想要一個輕薄的筆記本，選項A"這是世界上第一款AR筆記本。你只需要戴上一副眼鏡，然后你就會看到你周圍的屏幕。這意味著你不需要一個真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。"與之對應。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"There's a small river between Li Wen's village and the town.But the bridge's far from his house.So he prefers to carry a small boat with him."（李文的村子和鎮(zhèn)之間有一條小河。但這座橋離他家很遠。所以他更喜歡隨身攜帶一艘小船。）可知，李文想要一艘便攜式小船，選項C"這是一艘重約26公斤的船。由于體積小，它可以載你過河。用完后，放掉里面的空氣，放在任何你想放的地方。"與之對應。故選C。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mrs.Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road.She wants a car that fits her."（格林夫人今年75歲，她認為在路上開普通車對她來說很危險。她想要一輛適合她的車。）可知，格林夫人想要一輛適合老人開的車，選項D"這輛車長約4米，是兒童碰碰車的兩倍大。許多老人喜歡開這種車，因為在路上開車對他們來說更安全。"與之對應。故選D。
（1）當他的女兒獨自外出時，布朗先生總是很擔心。他想給她一些東西來保護她的安全。
（2）珍妮喜歡徒步旅行，無論走到哪里，她都想吃一頓熱飯。
（3）張先生在一所大學工作。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難隨身攜帶一個沉重的筆記本。他需要一個更輕的。
（4）李文的村子和鎮(zhèn)之間有一條小河。但這座橋離他家很遠。所以他更喜歡隨身攜帶一艘小船。
（5）格林夫人今年75歲，她認為在路上開普通車對她來說很危險。她想要一輛適合她的車。
A.這是世界上第一款AR筆記本電腦。你只需要戴上一副眼鏡，然后你就會看到你周圍的屏幕。這意味著你不需要真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。
B.這些是新衛(wèi)星。當他們看森林時，他們可以看到它們是什么樣的樹，并知道葉子有多健康。這有助于我們密切關注地球的健康狀況。
C.這是一條大約26公斤重的船。由于它的體積小，它可以帶你過河。使用后，只需排出其中的空氣，并將其存放在任何你想要的地方。
D.這輛車長約4米，是兒童碰碰車的兩倍大。許多老人喜歡開這種車，因為他們在路上開車更安全。
E.這是一個小警報器，可以發(fā)出非常大的噪音并發(fā)出閃爍的燈光，這樣其他人就會知道你有麻煩了。它還可以打電話給你的家人，甚至警察來幫助你。
F.這是一艘電動飛艇。它可以用于航空旅行。它的飛行速度高達120公里/小時。它長約122米，寬約20米。
G.這是一個看起來像普通袋子的加熱器。它可以在大約20分鐘內加熱一頓飯。用戶可以通過手機上的應用程序更改袋子的溫度。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。
5.【答案】【小題1】It's usual./（The writer thinks） Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
【小題2】An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
【小題3】By paying attention to our bodies （instead of our thoughts，our brains can calm down）.
【小題4】The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
【小題5】Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night，but it's usual."（這可能會讓人覺得你是唯一一個半夜腦子里想著卻睡不著的人，但這很常見。）可知半夜腦子里想著卻睡不著是很常見的。故填It's usual./（The writer thinks） Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries."（這可能是叫醒一個成年人，告訴他們你的擔憂。）可知是向一個成人尋求幫助。故填An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts，your brain can calm down"（通過關注你的身體而不是你的思想，你的大腦可以冷靜下來。）可知通過關注你的身體而不是你的思想，你的大腦可以平靜下來。故填By paying attention to our bodies （instead of our thoughts，our brains can calm down）.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，then focusing your attention on your feet"（一種方法是在床上舒服地躺著，然后把注意力集中在腳上。）可知把注意力集中在腳上。故填The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention，so it can help your brain stop worrying，and then you can fall asleep slowly."（這個練習需要時間，你必須非常注意，所以它可以幫助你的大腦停止擔憂，然后你就可以慢慢入睡了。）可知這個練習需要時間，你必須真正集中注意力，所以它可以幫助你的大腦停止擔憂，然后你可以慢慢入睡。故填Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
本文主要介紹了如何快速入睡。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
6.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【小題5】G
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Tom is from Australia.He loves listening to different kinds of Chinese folk music.He thinks they are special and interesting to learn."（湯姆來自澳大利亞。他喜歡聽各種各樣的中國民間音樂。他認為它們很特別，學習起來很有趣。）可知他喜歡聽各種各樣的中國民間音樂，選項A"客家兒歌：廣東客家地區(qū)。它們通常很短，很容易學習?？图覂焊枋强图颐袼孜幕闹匾M成部分"符合。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions.He likes Chinese food most，especially many kinds of snacks."（邁克對中國文化和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。他最喜歡中國菜，尤其是各種小吃。）可知邁克對中國文化和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣，他最喜歡中國菜，尤其是很多種小吃，選項F"潮州芙蓉餅：廣東潮州的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃。這是一個秋季蛋糕，但現(xiàn)在一年四季都在賣。潮州芙蓉餅是當?shù)睾苁軞g迎的小吃，甚至遠銷國外"符合。故選F。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Lily is crazy about Chinese dramas and enjoys watching different kinds of Chinese dramas，such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera."（莉莉對中國戲劇很著迷，喜歡看各種各樣的中國戲劇，比如京劇和豫劇。）可知莉莉迷上了中國戲劇，喜歡看各種各樣的中國戲劇，如京劇和豫劇，選項C"粵劇：以其獨特的唱腔和豐富多彩的服裝而聞名的傳統(tǒng)戲曲形式。它們往往表現(xiàn)出善良本性的重要性，以及歷史事件和故事"符合。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Adam wants to learn math better.He knows most Chinese students do better in maths than foreign students.So he wants to learn maths through Chinese methods."（亞當想把數(shù)學學得更好。他知道大多數(shù)中國學生的數(shù)學成績比外國學生好。所以他想通過中國的方法學習。）可知亞當想更好地學習數(shù)學，他知道大多數(shù)中國學生的數(shù)學比外國學生好，所以他想通過中國的方法學習數(shù)學，選項E"珠算：廣東傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)學計算方法。人們用算盤上的珠子快速準確地計算。它至今仍被廣泛學習"符合。故選E。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much.She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China."（亞當想把數(shù)學學得更好。他知道大多數(shù)中國學生的數(shù)學成績比外國學生好。所以他想通過中國的方法學習。）可知瑪麗非常喜歡關于中國功夫的電影，她發(fā)現(xiàn)功夫被融入了中國的許多特別表演中，選項G"舞獅：廣東的一種傳統(tǒng)表演藝術形式。它融合了中國功夫、音樂和舞蹈。舞獅活動在國內外廣泛開展。它具有巨大的文化價值"符合。故選G。
（1）湯姆來自澳大利亞。他喜歡聽各種各樣的中國民間音樂。他認為它們很特別，學習起來很有趣。
（2）邁克對中國文化和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。他最喜歡中國菜，尤其是各種小吃。
（3）莉莉對中國戲劇很著迷，喜歡看各種各樣的中國戲劇，比如京劇和豫劇。
（4）亞當想把數(shù)學學得更好。他知道大多數(shù)中國學生的數(shù)學成績比外國學生好。所以他想通過中國的方法學習。
（5）瑪麗非常喜歡中國功夫電影。她發(fā)現(xiàn)功夫在中國的許多特別表演中都有體現(xiàn)。
A.客家兒歌：廣東客家地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)民間文化形式。它們通常很短，很容易學習?？图覂焊枋强图颐袼孜幕闹匾M成部分。
B.粵西年禮：中國廣東省西部的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。節(jié)日期間將有一個集市。游客可以品嘗當?shù)孛朗?，購買傳統(tǒng)手工制品，參加許多游戲和活動。
C.粵?。阂环N傳

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