資源簡介 2025新譯林版七年級英語下學期期末模擬檢測試卷選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.—Don’t worry. You can share __________.A.my B.me C.his D.him2.—________ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the nice weather.A.What a lovely B.What lovely C.How lovely D.How a lovely3.I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything4.How do you read the number "2547" A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-sevenC.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven5.Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.A.artist B.engineer C.nurse D.waiter6.— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.A.will B.must C.can D.need7.It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave8.Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.A.find out B.look out C.take out D.put out9.—Where is your homework, Tom —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.A.leave B.am leaving C.will leave D.left10.—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.—OK. That’s 15235171386.A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.reply11._______ father is a manager in a big hotel.A.Betty and Linda B.Betty's and Linda C.Betty and Linda’s D.Betty’s and Linda’s12.—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long13.There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be14.Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers A.crying B.calling C.singing D.jumping15.—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it —________.A.I think so B.Very wonderfulC.That’s all right D.By reading the TV guides二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We 16 in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 17 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David hated the gray moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 18 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 19 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 20 it was raining heavily. The 21 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they 22 make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 23 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more until the rainbow went 24 the sky(天空). They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep 25 that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.16.A.lived B.spent C.moved D.stayed17.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy18.A.how B.what C.when D.why19.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope20.A.when B.because C.before D.so21.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad22.A.can B.could C.will D.should23.A.give up B.search for C.get up D.look for24.A.across B.through C.in D.past25.A.at B.by C.about D.with三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。AAI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍賣) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天機器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.26.Who created the AI artist A.Three Frenchmen. B.A teenager.C.The Chinese presenter. D.Vincent van Gogh.27.What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do A.Swim. B.Paint. C.Speak. D.Drive.28.What can we learn about Apolong A.There is a driver in it.B.It follows traffic rules.C.There are 24 seats in it.D.The door is opened by the passenger.BYou’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段錦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind.Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people._____________, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind.There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.29.What’s Baduanjin also known as A.Tai Chi Chuan. B.Chinese qigong. C.Eight Pieces of Brocade. D.Kungfu.30.Which of the following can be put in the ______ A.Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitnessB.Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exerciseC.Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at firstD.There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin31.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage A.To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B.To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.C.To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D.To tell us the history of Baduanjin.CThis semester (學期), at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools were brought in.By using AI to come up with personalized (個性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways.After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (數據庫) that includes all kinds of materials outside school. This helps create a set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more,” said 14-year-old He Liyan.Students complete the exercise questions on answer sheets (答卷). Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (圖表) to help teachers understand both the overall class performance (表現) and each student’s progress.“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error log (錯題日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know.“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI does it for me!”32.Why did some changes take place at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School this semester A.Because the students and teachers there got on well with each other.B.Because the school started to use AI tools in teaching.C.Because the school improved a lot in different ways.D.Because students studied harder than before.33.The underlined word “common” in paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.A.普通的 B.簡單的 C.難的 D.共同的34.What can we learn from the text A.With AI tools, teachers don’t need to explain any questions at all.B.Teachers use the AI tool for grading students’ answer sheets.C.By using the AI tool, students can spend less time on what they don’t know.D.According to Yu Zifu, he still needs a notebook to write down his mistakes.35.What can be the best title of the text A.AI changes people’s life B.AI steps into the classroomC.New technologies make students’ life colorful D.We can’t live without AIDDo you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行體驗官) It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see.To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.Why is this job great Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems.If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job!36.How does the writer begin the topic A.By asking a question.B.By telling a story.C.By using a saying. D.By listing numbers.37.This job needs _______.① writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy bodyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④38.This job is great because ______.A.it doesn’t need going outB.it can earn a lot of moneyC.every trip is a new experienceD.it’s always easy and comfortable39.What is the passage mainly about A.How to become a famous travel blogger.B.Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip.C.The challenges of traveling to different countries.D.An introduction to the travel experience officer.40.Which is the right structure of the passage (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...)A.B. C. D.非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Paris is the of France. (首都)42.Much to my , I passed the driving license test.(驚奇)43.Go the door and into the garden, you’ll see my world. (通過)44.The police are busy for the lost travelers these days. (搜尋)45.I the question, but she didn’t answer.(重復)B)請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46.The dead cover the ground in autumn. (leaf)47.Jack will celebrate his birthday this Sunday.(nine)48.Joy cooked dinner for her family by on Christmas Day. (she)49.The city is with too much traffic on the road.(noise)50.My lovely pet never (worry) because we take good care of her.C)請根據短文內容, 從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空, 使短文內容完整正確。energy, different from, help, as long as, studyYou can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live without water for a long time!Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s not enough oxygen (氧氣) in the water. This makes them 52 other fish.When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even 53 one year! During this time, their body slows down a lot to save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” activities.Scientists love 55 these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments.五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (適當地).You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour (行為) that is making noise.You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad way. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police.But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating (交流).56 to deal with the noise of neighboursIntroduction 57 a noisy neighbour can make lots of trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly.Useful 58 Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 59 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 60 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either.Writing 61 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 62 your requirement or change their behaviour. ● 63 them how you felt and when the noise was quite terrible.Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 64 .Conclusion Don’t hit the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 65 to be patient and don’t stop communicating.B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Do you know the solar term (節氣) called Guyu Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 66 . It begins on April 20th and e 67 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 68 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 69 that you may not know about Grain Rain.Customs in southern ChinaThere is an a 70 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes.Traditions in northern ChinaPeople in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 71 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.Grain Rain Festival AidIn the p 72 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 73 from more than 2,000 years ago.Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (聯系) b 74 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 75 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture!六、書面表達(滿分15分)76.學校正在開展英語作文比賽。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同學Tom,請以My best friend 為題,用英語寫一篇文章,介紹好友Tom。要點如下表。Tom 我的同學興趣愛好 喜歡動物,知道動物的奇聞逸事,如……(舉一例) 熱愛戶外運動,因為……能力特長 思維縝密;擅長各門學科品質事跡 樂于助人,曾經幫助我……(至少舉一例)要求:1、所寫短文必須包括要點提示內容,并作適當發揮;2、詞數不少于70,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。My best friendTom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.—Don’t worry. You can share __________.A.my B.me C.his D.him【答案】C【詳解】句意:——現在外面在下雨。但是我沒有傘。——別擔心。你可以分享他的。考查代詞辨析。my我的(形容詞性物主代詞);me我(賓格);his他的(名詞性物主代詞);him他(賓格)。根據“You can share…”可知,此處指“與他共用雨傘”,空后無名詞,故應該用名詞性物主代詞his,指代“his umbrella”。故選C。2.—________ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the nice weather.A.What a lovely B.What lovely C.How lovely D.How a lovely【答案】A【詳解】句意:——多么美好的一天啊!——讓我們出去享受好天氣吧。考查感嘆句。根據空后的“day it is!”并結合選項可知,此處為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!”結構的感嘆句。故選A。3.I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】D【詳解】句意:我喜歡踢足球。當我在足球場上跑步時,我什么都不擔心。考查代詞辨析。something某事,用于肯定句;nothing沒什么;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑問句。根據“I don’t worry about”可知是表達“不擔心任何事”,句子為否定句,所以用anything。故選D。4.How do you read the number "2547" A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-sevenC.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven【答案】B【詳解】句意:你怎么讀“2547”?考查大數的表達。1000以上的基數詞的表示法:先從右至左數,每三位數加一個逗點,第一個逗點代表thousand(千),第二個逗點代表million(百萬),第三個逗點代表billion(十億),這些單詞和具體數字連用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的數中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他單位詞之間不加“and”,故選B。5.Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.A.artist B.engineer C.nurse D.waiter【答案】A【詳解】句意:湯姆將來想成為一名藝術家。他喜歡顏色。考查名詞辨析。artist藝術家;engineer工程師;nurse護士;waiter服務員。根據“He loves colours.”可知,顏色與藝術家有關。故選A。6.— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.A.will B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我可以把窗戶開著嗎?房間里的人太多了。——你當然可以。讓新鮮空氣進來。考查情態動詞。will將;must必須;can能;need需要。根據“Let the fresh air in”可知,此處是肯定回答,同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進來,根據“Could I keep…”可知,此處could表語氣委婉,不表過去時態,肯定回答用can。故選C。7.It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.A.kind B.polite C.rude D.brave【答案】C【詳解】句意:吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士,Kipper。考查形容詞辨析。kind和藹的;polite有禮貌的;rude無禮的;brave勇敢的。根據“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知,含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。8.Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.A.find out B.look out C.take out D.put out【答案】D【詳解】句意:孩子們,睡覺前一定要把營火熄滅。考查動詞短語。find out查明;look out小心;take out拿出;put out熄滅,撲滅。根據“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知,此處是說把營火熄滅。故選D。9.—Where is your homework, Tom —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.A.leave B.am leaving C.will leave D.left【答案】D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你的作業在哪里?——對不起,懷特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。考查時態。根據“this morning”可知,此處指過去發生的動作,時態為一般過去時。故選D。10.—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.—OK. That’s 15235171386.A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.reply【答案】B【詳解】句意:——請您重復一下電話號碼好嗎?我沒在聽。——好的。是15235171386。考查動詞辨析。remember記得;repeat重復;recommend推薦;reply答復。根據“I wasn’t listening.”可知,剛才沒在聽,所以請對方復述一下電話號碼。故選B。11._______ father is a manager in a big hotel.A.Betty and Linda B.Betty's and Linda C.Betty and Linda’s D.Betty’s and Linda’s【答案】C【詳解】句意:Betty和Linda的父親是一個大旅館的經理。這里表示名詞所有格,A and B’s+名詞單數;表示A和B共同所有;在最后一個人名的后面加’S,表示兩個人分別所有,在兩個人名的后面分別加’s;A ‘s and B’s+名詞復數。主語是單數is。說是兩人共同的父親。故選C。【點睛】名詞所有格,A's and B's 是A的和B的。A and B's 是A和B共有的。例: Jim' s mother and Poter's mother.表示吉姆的媽媽和波特的媽媽,各自自己的媽媽。Jim and Poter's mother. 表示吉姆和波特的媽媽,這里是共有的,表示吉姆和波特的媽媽是同。一個。12.—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long【答案】A【詳解】句意:——從何園到個園有多遠?——乘公共汽車大約需要15分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠;How soon多久以后;How often多長時間一次;How long多長(時間)。根據“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知,此處詢問兩地之間的距離,用how far。故選A。13.There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be【答案】C【詳解】句意:明天1班和2班有一場籃球比賽。考查there be和be going to用法。根據句中時間狀語tomorrow“明天” 可知,動作發生在將來,謂語動詞用一般將來時;結合空前there可知,考查there be句型的一般將來時,用there will be或there is/are going to be,主語“ a basketball match”為單數,be動詞用is,排除選項D。故選C。14.Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers A.crying B.calling C.singing D.jumping【答案】A【詳解】句意:詩中的一些詞押韻。哪個詞可能在“處處聞啼鳥。”里?考查押韻。根據詩歌的后兩句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韻可知,空處應填crying與lying押韻。故選A。15.—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it —________.A.I think so B.Very wonderfulC.That’s all right D.By reading the TV guides【答案】B【詳解】句意:——電視劇《繼承者》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣?——太棒了。考查情景交際。I think so我想是的;Very wonderful太棒了;That’s all right沒關系;By reading the TV guides通過閱讀電視指南。根據問句“How do you find it ”可知,對方詢問電視劇怎么樣,需要作出評價,故選B。二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We 16 in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 17 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David hated the gray moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 18 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 19 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 20 it was raining heavily. The 21 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they 22 make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 23 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more until the rainbow went 24 the sky(天空). They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep 25 that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.16.A.lived B.spent C.moved D.stayed17.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy18.A.how B.what C.when D.why19.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope20.A.when B.because C.before D.so21.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad22.A.can B.could C.will D.should23.A.give up B.search for C.get up D.look for24.A.across B.through C.in D.past25.A.at B.by C.about D.with【答案】16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D【導語】本文主要介紹了姑姑為了安慰討厭飛蛾的弟弟,講述了關于飛蛾用身上的顏色繪制彩虹的小故事,從此弟弟不再害怕飛蛾。16.句意:我們在她家待了一個晚上。lived居住;spent花費;moved移動;stayed停留。由句子“… in her house for a night.”結合選項可知,是表示待在她的房子里一晚上,stayed符合。故選D。17.句意:大衛只有四歲,還會怕黑,所以瑪麗在我們睡著的時候,讓燈一直亮著。afraid害怕的;sure確信的;proud自豪的;happy高興的。根據“ so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知在我們睡著的時候讓燈一直開著,可推知是因為怕黑。故選A。18.句意:當她問到為什么,大衛只是簡單地說:“因為它們又丑又嚇人,我不喜歡它們。”how怎樣;what什么;when什么時候;why為什么。根據后文的回答“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.”,可知應是用why來詢問,才會用because回答。故選D。19.句意:外表丑陋不意味著內在不美麗。mean意味著;make制造;know知道;hope希望。根據句子“…not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”可知,表示飛蛾實際上是世界上最漂亮的動物之一,因此前文表示外表丑陋不意味著內在也丑陋,mean符合語境。故選A。20.句意:他們很傷心因為雨下得很大。when什么時候,當;because因為;before在之前;so所以。根據句子“ They were sad… it was raining heavily. ”可知后半句表示傷心的原因,應用because連接,此句是原因狀語從句。故選B。21.句意:善良的小飛蛾討厭看到別人是這么的傷心。kind善良的;angry生氣的;ugly丑陋的;sad傷心的。由后文的“They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.”可知,它們決定做一條彩虹來使天使振作起來,所以它們是善良的。故選A。22.句意:它們想蝴蝶是否可以幫助它們,它們就可以一起做一條美麗的彩虹。can可以;could可以;will將會;should應該。由前文的“They thought if the butterflies helped them, ”可知,它們在思考蝴蝶是否會幫忙,那樣就可以一起做彩虹了,該句是一般過去時,選項B符合題意。故選B。23.句意:但是蝴蝶不想放棄它們的任何一種顏色。give up放棄;search for搜尋;get up起床;look for尋找。根據后文的“ They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow.”可知飛蛾努力振翅,它們身上的顏色化成了彩虹,由此可推知,需要蝴蝶身上的顏色來繪制彩虹,但它們不愿意放棄。故選A。24.句意:它們一點一點地給出了更多的顏色,知道彩虹橫跨天空。across穿過;through穿過;in在里面;past過去。根據常識可知,彩虹是在天空的表面,短語go across表示表面上的橫穿,符合語境。故選A。25.句意:我弟弟聽著故事睡著了,并且從此不再害怕飛蛾。at在;by通過;about關于;with和。根據句子“My brother went to sleep …that story ”可知弟弟聽著故事睡著了,用with表示伴隨狀態。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。AAI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍賣) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天機器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.26.Who created the AI artist A.Three Frenchmen. B.A teenager.C.The Chinese presenter. D.Vincent van Gogh.27.What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do A.Swim. B.Paint. C.Speak. D.Drive.28.What can we learn about Apolong A.There is a driver in it.B.It follows traffic rules.C.There are 24 seats in it.D.The door is opened by the passenger.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在不同方面的應用,包括AI藝術家、聊天機器人、AI主持人以及無人駕駛公交車,體現了人工智能讓生活更輕松美好。26.細節理解題。根據“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.”可知,是三個法國人創造了這個AI藝術家。故選A。27.細節理解題。根據“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”以及“The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”可知,Xiaoice是聊天機器人能說話,Qiu Hao作為主持人能報道新聞也能說話,所以他們都能說話。故選C。28.細節理解題。根據“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知,Apolong遵守交通規則,B選項正確。故選B。BYou’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段錦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind.Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people._____________, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind.There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.29.What’s Baduanjin also known as A.Tai Chi Chuan. B.Chinese qigong. C.Eight Pieces of Brocade. D.Kungfu.30.Which of the following can be put in the ______ A.Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitnessB.Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exerciseC.Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at firstD.There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin31.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage A.To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B.To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.C.To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D.To tell us the history of Baduanjin.【答案】29.C 30.D 31.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國古代的一種健身方式——八段錦,包括它的別名、起源、益處以及動作特點等內容。29.細節理解題。根據文章“One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段錦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.”可知,八段錦也被叫做Eight Pieces of Brocade。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據空后的內容“such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress.”可知,這里是在列舉練習八段錦的好處,選項D“練習八段錦有很多好處”符合語境,能夠引出下文對八段錦好處的描述。故選D。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了八段錦的歷史、特點、好處以及適合練習的人群,所以作者的目的是向讀者介紹這一古老的中國健身方法。故選B。CThis semester (學期), at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools were brought in.By using AI to come up with personalized (個性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways.After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (數據庫) that includes all kinds of materials outside school. This helps create a set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more,” said 14-year-old He Liyan.Students complete the exercise questions on answer sheets (答卷). Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (圖表) to help teachers understand both the overall class performance (表現) and each student’s progress.“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error log (錯題日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know.“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI does it for me!”32.Why did some changes take place at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School this semester A.Because the students and teachers there got on well with each other.B.Because the school started to use AI tools in teaching.C.Because the school improved a lot in different ways.D.Because students studied harder than before.33.The underlined word “common” in paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.A.普通的 B.簡單的 C.難的 D.共同的34.What can we learn from the text A.With AI tools, teachers don’t need to explain any questions at all.B.Teachers use the AI tool for grading students’ answer sheets.C.By using the AI tool, students can spend less time on what they don’t know.D.According to Yu Zifu, he still needs a notebook to write down his mistakes.35.What can be the best title of the text A.AI changes people’s life B.AI steps into the classroomC.New technologies make students’ life colorful D.We can’t live without AI【答案】32.B 33.D 34.B 35.B【導語】本文主要講述了江蘇揚州一所學校本學期通過使用人工智能工具,給教師和學生帶來了巨大的變化。32.細節理解題。根據第一段中“These changes happened because AI tools were brought in.”可知,這學期學校發生了一些變化,是因為學校開始在教學中使用人工智能工具。故選B。33.詞句猜測題。根據第五段中“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us”可知,教師不再一一解釋所有的問題了,而是關注常見的錯誤,并為每個學生提供一對一的幫助;可推測出“common”意為“共同的”。故選D。34.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Students complete the exercise questions on answer sheets. Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading.”可知,教師使用人工智能工具給學生的答卷評分。故選B。35.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了AI在教學中的具體應用,B選項“AI走進課堂”為最佳標題。故選B。DDo you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行體驗官) It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see.To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.Why is this job great Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems.If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job!36.How does the writer begin the topic A.By asking a question.B.By telling a story.C.By using a saying. D.By listing numbers.37.This job needs _______.① writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy bodyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④38.This job is great because ______.A.it doesn’t need going outB.it can earn a lot of moneyC.every trip is a new experienceD.it’s always easy and comfortable39.What is the passage mainly about A.How to become a famous travel blogger.B.Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip.C.The challenges of traveling to different countries.D.An introduction to the travel experience officer.40.Which is the right structure of the passage (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...)A.B. C. D.【答案】36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A【導語】本文介紹了旅行體驗官這一職業,包括其工作內容、任職要求以及這份工作的魅力和面臨的困難。36.細節理解題。根據“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer ”可知,文章開篇以問題引入旅行體驗官這一職業話題,所以是通過提問的方式開始話題。故選A。37.細節理解題。根據“Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”和“Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”可知,這份工作需要寫作技能、攝影或攝像技能以及健康的身體;由“To do this job, you needn’t a high education”可知不需要高學歷,所以①③④正確。故選D。38.細節理解題。根據“Why is this job great Because every trip is a new experience.”可知,這份工作很棒是因為每次旅行都是一次新體驗。故選C。39.主旨大意題。通讀原文可知,文章圍繞旅行體驗官展開,介紹了其工作內容、要求等,D選項“旅行體驗官介”符合文章主旨。故選D。40.篇章結構題。通讀原文可知,第一段引出旅行體驗官這一職業;第二段介紹工作要求;第三段闡述工作很棒的原因及面臨的困難;第四段呼吁熱愛旅行等的人嘗試這份工作。是總分結構,第一段總述,后三段分述,A選項結構符合。故選A。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Paris is the of France. (首都)【答案】capital【詳解】句意:巴黎是法國的首都。capital“首都”,the capital of“……的首都”,故填capital。42.Much to my , I passed the driving license test.(驚奇)【答案】surprise【詳解】句意:令我驚奇的是,我通過了駕駛執照考試。surprise“驚奇”,to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”,故填surprise。43.Go the door and into the garden, you’ll see my world. (通過)【答案】through【詳解】句意:穿過這扇門,走進花園,你就會看到我的世界。過門是內部穿過,用through表示,故填through。44.The police are busy for the lost travelers these days. (搜尋)【答案】searching【詳解】句意:這些天警察正忙于尋找失蹤的旅客。search“搜索”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故填searching。45.I the question, but she didn’t answer.(重復)【答案】repeated【詳解】句意:我把問題重復了一遍,但她沒有回答。repeat“重復”,根據“didn’t”可知,此處應填動詞過去式,故填repeated。B)請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46.The dead cover the ground in autumn. (leaf)【答案】leaves【詳解】句意:秋天枯葉覆蓋了地面。leaf n.樹葉,這里指秋天的落葉,應該用復數形式,故填leaves。47.Jack will celebrate his birthday this Sunday.(nine)【答案】ninth【詳解】句意:杰克將在這個星期天慶祝他的九歲生日。根據“celebrate his… birthday”可知,此處指第九個生日,用序數詞表順序,nine是基數詞,對應的序數詞是ninth,故填ninth。48.Joy cooked dinner for her family by on Christmas Day. (she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意:圣誕節那天,喬伊一個人為家人做了晚飯。by oneself“獨自”,故此空應填反身代詞herself“她自己”,故填herself。49.The city is with too much traffic on the road.(noise)【答案】noisy【詳解】句意:城市嘈雜,路上車流太多。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞noisy“嘈雜的”。故填noisy。50.My lovely pet never (worry) because we take good care of her.【答案】worries【詳解】句意:我可愛的寵物從不擔心,因為我們把她照顧得很好。worry“擔心”,空處缺少謂語動詞,由never可知,時態是一般現在時,主語是My lovely pet,謂語動詞用三單形式。故填worries。C)請根據短文內容, 從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空, 使短文內容完整正確。energy, different from, help, as long as, studyYou can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live without water for a long time!Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s not enough oxygen (氧氣) in the water. This makes them 52 other fish.When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even 53 one year! During this time, their body slows down a lot to save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” activities.Scientists love 55 these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments.【答案】51.helpful 52.different from 53.as long as 54.energy 55.studying【導語】本文主要講了西非肺魚用肺呼吸的情況。51.句意:當水中氧氣不足時,肺會非常有用。根據“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知,他們的肺幫助他們吸入空氣,此處應用形容詞helpful作表語。故填helpful。52.句意:這使得它們與其他魚類不同。根據“This makes them…other fish.”可知,使役動詞make后接形容詞,表示為make sb.+形容詞 “讓某人處于某種狀態” ,因此用different from意為 “和……不同”。故填different from。53.句意:它們在泥里睡覺很長一段時間——甚至可能長達一年!根據“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time…”可知,此處表達 “長達……”,as long as用在數字one year前面表示 “長達”。故填as long as。54.句意:在這段時間里,他們的身體會放慢速度以節省能量。根據“During this time, their body slows down a lot to save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time”可知,這種魚在泥土里休眠很長時間來保存能量,用不可數名詞energy表示“能量”。故填energy。55.句意:科學家喜歡研究這些特殊的魚類,因為它們可以讓我們了解動物如何在艱苦的環境中生存。love doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,此處應用動詞ing形式。故填studying。五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。As the saying goes, “a good neighbour is better than a brother far off.” But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbours in a flat. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (適當地).You should first try to tell your noisy neighbour about the noise. This conversation should be friendly and polite. It can begin with a sentence like “I am not sure if you realize…”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour (行為) that is making noise.You should also know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad way. If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbour knows you are going to call the police.But you should know that you cannot always expect noisy neighbours to be quiet. When the noise continues going on, it is not wise to be angry or do something against the law. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t hit walls or floors around in your home or turn up the music. Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating (交流).56 to deal with the noise of neighboursIntroduction 57 a noisy neighbour can make lots of trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly.Useful 58 Talking with your neighbor ●Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them 59 . ●Explain the problem in a (an) 60 way and ask them to be quieter. ●Make them believe that you will not make too much noise either.Writing 61 to your neighbour ●Take the next step if the neighbours don’t 62 your requirement or change their behaviour. ● 63 them how you felt and when the noise was quite terrible.Reporting to the community or police ●Report it to the community when the noise continues going on. ●Call the police if communication doesn’t 64 .Conclusion Don’t hit the walls or floors since it’s not wise to be angry with your neighbours. 65 to be patient and don’t stop communicating.【答案】56.Ways/How 57.Because 58.methods/ways 59.politely 60.honest 61. a letter 62. follow 63.Tell 64.work 65.Remember/Keep in mind【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了如何處理鄰居噪音問題的幾種方法,包括友好溝通、寫信投訴以及向社區或警方報告等步驟。56.根據 “But noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.... so we need to deal with this situation properly (適當地).” 及全文可知,文章主要討論處理鄰居噪音問題的方法/如何處理鄰居噪音問題,ways“方法”,或用how+不定式結構表示“如何做某事”。故填Ways/How。57.根據 “A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly (適當地).” 可知,因為噪音會帶來麻煩,因此需要妥善處理,because“因為”。故填Because。58.根據右欄 “Talking with your neighbor.”、“Writing... to your neighbour”、“Reporting to the community or police” 可知,此處指處理噪音的方法,故填methods/ways。59.根據 “This conversation should be friendly and polite.” 可知,溝通時應禮貌,politely“禮貌地”,修飾動詞talked。故填politely。60.根據 “Explain the problem in an honest way…” 可知,應誠實說明問題,,honest“誠實的”,修飾名詞way。故填honest。61.根據 “If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.” 可知,下一步是寫信,write a letter“寫信”。故填a letter。62.根據 “not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement…” 可知,鄰居可能不遵守要求,follow“遵守”,don’t 后跟動詞原形。故填follow。63.根據 “The letter should show your feelings and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.” 可知,信中應告訴他們你的感受,tell“告訴”,此處是祈使句,所以用動詞原形。故填Tell。64.根據 “When the noise continues going on, you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary.” 可知,如果溝通無效,需報警,work“奏效”,doesn’t 后跟動詞原形。故填work。65.根據 “Just keep in mind not to get angry so easily and don’t stop communicating.” 可知,牢記/記住要保持耐心并繼續溝通,remember“記住”,keep in mind“牢記”。故填Remember/Keep in mind。B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Do you know the solar term (節氣) called Guyu Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 66 . It begins on April 20th and e 67 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 68 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 69 that you may not know about Grain Rain.Customs in southern ChinaThere is an a 70 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes.Traditions in northern ChinaPeople in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 71 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.Grain Rain Festival AidIn the p 72 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 73 from more than 2,000 years ago.Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (聯系) b 74 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 75 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture!【答案】66.(c)alendar 67.(e)nds 68.(w)hy 69.(i)nformation 70.(a)ncient 71.(t)astes 72.(p)ast 73.(d)ate 74.(b)etween 75.(r)espect【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統節氣谷雨的相關知識,包括其時間、意義、南北方習俗以及文化內涵。66.句意:谷雨,或谷雨,是中國傳統農歷中的一個特殊時間。根據“a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar”和首字母提示可知,此處表示農歷。Chinese lunar calendar“農歷”,calendar“歷法”,名詞。故填(c)alendar。67.句意:今年谷雨從4月20日開始,到5月5日結束。描述事實用一般現在時。空處位于主語“It”后,由“and”連接,填動詞三單形式作謂語。根據“It begins on April 20th”和首字母提示可知,此處指于5月5日結束。end“結束”,動詞,三單形式為ends。故填(e)nds。68.句意:這就是它被稱為“谷雨”的原因。空處位于“is”后,引導表語從句。根據“it’s called ‘Grain Rain’”和首字母提示可知,此處指雨水幫助莊稼生長就是為什么這段時間會叫谷雨的原因。用why引導表語從句。故填(w)hy。69.句意:這里有一些你可能不知道的關于谷雨的信息。根據“you may not know about Grain Rain.”和首字母提示可知,此處指有一些信息。information“信息”,不可數名詞。故填(i)nformation。70.句意:在中國南方有一個古老的傳統,人們在明清時期就開始在谷雨這一天喝茶。空處位于名詞“tradition”前,填形容詞作定語。根據“people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties”和首字母提示可知,此處指古老的傳統。ancient“古老的”,形容詞。故填(a)ncient。71.句意:人們喜歡吃它,因為它在雨前嘗起來最好。描述事實用一般現在時。空處位于主語“it”后,填動詞三單形式作謂語。根據“People like to eat”和首字母提示可知,此處指嘗起來好吃。taste“嘗起來”,動詞,三單形式為tastes。故填(t)astes。72.句意:過去,中國北方的漁民慶祝谷雨節。根據“the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated”和首字母提示可知,此處指過去漁民慶祝谷雨。in the past“在過去”,past“過去”,名詞。故填(p)ast。73.句意:這一習俗可以追溯到2000多年前。空處位于情態動詞“can”后,填動詞原形。根據“more than 2,000 years ago”和首字母提示可知,此處指追溯到2000多年前。date from“追溯到”,動詞短語,date“確定年代”,動詞。故填(d)ate。74.句意:它不僅是關于天氣,也是關于理解人與自然之間的聯系。根據“people and nature”和首字母提示可知,此處指人和自然之間的聯系。between…and…“……和……之間”。故填(b)etween。75.句意:通過慶祝谷雨,人們想表達對農民辛勤勞動的尊重。根據“for farmers’ hard work”和首字母提示可知,此處指表達尊重。show respect for“表達對……的尊重”,respect“尊重”,不可數名詞。故填(r)espect。六、書面表達(滿分15分)76.學校正在開展英語作文比賽。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同學Tom,請以My best friend 為題,用英語寫一篇文章,介紹好友Tom。要點如下表。Tom 我的同學興趣愛好 喜歡動物,知道動物的奇聞逸事,如……(舉一例) 熱愛戶外運動,因為……能力特長 思維縝密;擅長各門學科品質事跡 樂于助人,曾經幫助我……(至少舉一例)要求:1、所寫短文必須包括要點提示內容,并作適當發揮;2、詞數不少于70,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。My best friendTom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Tom is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tom has many hobbies. He is interested in animals and knows a lot of amazing things about them. He told us ants can smell things as well as dogs. He also loves outdoor activities because he likes being outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well, so he does well in all the subjects.Tom is always ready to help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tom often taught me how to read and remember the new words after class and helped me with my problems. With his help, I’m better at English now. What a helpful boy Tom is!I am lucky to have a friend like him.【詳解】1. 題干解讀:題目要求以My best friend為題介紹好友Tom;要求包含表格中所有內容,并適當發揮。2. 寫作指導:此作文時態用一般現在時和一般過去時;采用第三人稱和第一人稱;可采用4段落格式,第一段:介紹好友的興趣愛好;第二段:介紹好友的能力特長;第三段:介紹優秀品質事跡;第四段:總結全文。注意無語法和拼寫錯誤。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫