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2025年煙臺市初中學業水平考試
英語試題
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1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2．答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。
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第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
EnglishClub ESL Forums
Do you have any history book recommendations by Cayitam April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am
Re: Do you have any history book recommendations by LinguaSpark May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm
1. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post
A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online.
C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read.
2. What do we know about LinguaSpark
A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson.
C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book.
3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ .
A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book
C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points
【答案】1 D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一位用戶在論壇上尋求歷史書籍推薦，以及另一位用戶推薦《智人：人類簡史》并對其內容進行簡要評價的過程。
【1題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“by Cayitam…I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在尋找一本新的歷史書籍來閱讀。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“by LinguaSpark…I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在給Cayitam推薦一本由尤瓦爾·諾亞·赫拉利寫的《智人：人類簡史》的歷史書籍。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just ‘stories’ we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，這本書不僅講述了人類歷史上的重大轉折點，還提出了許多有趣的問題，如金錢和國家是否只是我們共同相信的“故事”。這些內容可能會讓讀者對歷史有新的思考和理解。因此推測讀了這本書后，LinguaSpark可能會對歷史有一個新的認識。故選C。
B
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (遞送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (農民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
4. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
5. What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
6. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers
A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life.
7. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了大城市中一些餐廳提供的“愛心餐”服務，這是一種減價餐點，旨在幫助農民工和外賣騎手等有需要群體。
【4題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，劉立杰（音譯）選擇在午餐高峰后用餐是為了吃“減價餐”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown,”可知，這家餐廳供應的食物來自羅的家鄉河南，因此喚起了他的思鄉之情。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，愛心餐的關鍵是不讓這些顧客感到尷尬。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，劉立杰來自山西、羅帥來自河南、馮勇來自山東，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故選B。
C
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大聯盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
8. Why did Robinson stop his army life
A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D. Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
10. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
11. What conclusion can we draw from the article
A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B. Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C. Robinson received the most honors in America.
D. Robinson was the best American baseball player.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了美國職業棒球大聯盟首位黑人球員Jackie Robinson的生平事跡，包括他在軍隊的經歷、棒球職業生涯的成就以及退役后為人權事業所做的貢獻。
【8題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不離開軍隊，因為他拒絕遵守像他這樣的黑人應該坐在軍車后排的命令。故選B。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager...”以及全段段可知，第三段主要講述了Robinson的棒球職業生涯經歷和成就。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一個白人世界中的黑人。這件事的意義遠超過他個人，故可推測出，Robinson堅持留在球隊是因為他希望通過自己的努力為黑人爭取權利。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.”可知，1962年，Robinson成為首位入選棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美國總統自由勛章——美國公民的最高榮譽，故可推測出，Robinson的成就得到了廣泛認可。故選B。
D
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
12. What can we infer (推斷) from the article
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
13 Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”
A. Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable.
15. What can be the best title (標題) for the article
A. Dangers will come at the end of the century
B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要探討了一項研究預測到本世紀末數百萬歐洲人可能因高溫而死亡的風險，并分析了不同地區的氣候變化影響及應對策略。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.”可知，研究發現氣溫持續升高。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.”可知，第三段直接討論了如何通過減少碳污染和開發空氣冷卻系統來降低熱相關死亡。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方面，預計斯堪的納維亞半島和英國的大部分地區與寒冷有關的死亡人數將減少，主要是因為預計低溫將會變得溫和或舒適。因此，“moderate” 在此處最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章主要討論了未來幾十年內歐洲可能面臨的熱相關死亡風險，并詳細分析了不同地區的情況及應對措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks” 最能概括文章的核心內容。故選C。
第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (纏繞) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____
Watering
In homes with average humidity (濕度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (開花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了空氣植物的護理，包括光照、澆水、施肥和生命周期。
【16題詳解】
根據“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此處談論的是空氣植物依附在其他物體上生長，C項“它們不會對它們附著的物體造成問題。”符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此處說是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A項“陽光直射會灼傷植物的葉子。”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段談論在不同濕度的房間中，如何照顧空氣植物，F項“在空氣干燥的家庭中，這個過程可以在需要時重復。”符合語境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據“Feeding”可知，本段介紹施肥方法，E項“空氣植物可以用任何通用的室內植物肥料喂養。”符合語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分離成新的植株。D項“然而，空氣植物產生新的分支，被稱為‘孩子’。”符合語境。故選D。
第二部分 語言知識應用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____21____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the ____22____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____23____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____24____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____25____ part of the global (全球的) village.”
This ____26____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____27____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____28____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____29____ the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____30____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
21. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan
22. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes
23. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners
24. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
25. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate
26. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting
27. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly
28. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought
29. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find
30. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了意大利記者Ceschi通過在中國的報道經歷逐漸愛上中國，并在中國各地體驗豐富多彩生活的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：2014年，他作為體育記者被派往南京報道2014青年奧運會。
doctor醫生；player選手；reporter記者；fan粉絲。根據“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去報道青奧會，可見他是一名體育記者。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：在我的報道工作休息期間，我會在奧運村里走動，在那里我遇見了很多志愿者。
breaks休息；matches比賽；holidays假期；minutes分鐘。根據“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奧運村走動應是在休息時間。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：在我的報道工作休息期間，我會在奧運村里走動，在那里我遇見了很多志愿者。
players選手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外國人。根據下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奧運村里認識了很多志愿者。故選B。
24題詳解】
句意：盡管存在文化差異，我們還是可以理解彼此，一起成長。
Because因為；Unless除非；Until直到；Although盡管。根據“there are cultural differences”可知，盡管存在文化差異也不影響理解彼此，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：跟志愿者們一起合作讓我感覺到中國是一個愿意與世界連接的國家，也是一個愿意成為地球村的一個緊密部分。
close親密的；simple簡單的；main主要的；separate分開的。根據“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中國愿意與世界連接，因此理應是愿意成為地球村的一個緊密部分。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：這次在南京的經歷激發了他對中國的熱愛。
training訓練；experience經歷；accident事故；meeting會議。根據“In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports…to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此處講述的是他在2014年在南京擔任體育記者的經歷。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：2016年的夏天，大學畢業后不久，Ceschi決定從羅馬搬到北京。
recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根據“after graduating from university”可知，此處應用shortly after表示不久以后。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一個中文寫作俱樂部。
overcame克服；changed改變；spent花費；fought打斗。根據“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此處指他克服了嚴寒天氣和語言障礙帶來的困難。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：他甚至乘坐高鐵從北京到深圳去公園里觀看日落。
check檢查；watch觀看；catch抓住；find找到。根據“the sunset in a park”可知，此處指在公園里看日出。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：這里的人們似乎擁有無窮的能量，我被這股力量鼓舞和感動。
stopped停止；improved改善；moved感動；greeted問候。根據“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此處指Ceschi被中國人這股無窮的力量所感動。故選C。
第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, ____31____ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang ____32____ (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____33____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid ____34____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____35____ (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺復蘇). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____36____ (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____37____ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____38____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____39____ (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam ____40____ (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候選人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
【答案】31. but
32. was heading
33. dangerous
34. skills 35. laid
36. quickly
37. to take 38. an
39. decision
40. was organized
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個叫蔣兆鵬（音譯）的學生在去考試的路上救助同學的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：上周六，來自煙臺山東城市服務技術學院的18歲醫學生蔣兆鵬面臨著一場生死攸關的考試——不是在考場，而是在出租車的后座上。本題考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。
【32題詳解】
句意：上午8點10分左右，蔣和他的同學乘出租車前往考場，突然他的同學摔倒了，有心臟病發作的跡象。根據“At about 8:10 a.m.”可知，此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在做的事情，要用過去進行時：was/were doing，主語是Jiang，be動詞要用was。故填was heading。
【33題詳解】
句意：但后來我意識到他的情況很危險，因為他似乎停止了呼吸。根據“But then I realized he was in a...condition”可知，此處要用danger“危險”的形容詞dangerous“危險的”作定語修飾condition。故填dangerous。
【34題詳解】
句意：憑借在學校學到的急救技能，蔣立即采取了行動。根據“Depending on first aid...learned in school”可知，此處泛指急救技能，要用可數名詞skill“技能”的復數形式。故填skills。
【35題詳解】
句意：他把他的同學平放在出租車后座上，開始給他做心肺復蘇。根據“Jiang took action at once.”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，動詞lay“放平”要用過去式。故填laid。
【36題詳解】
句意：與此同時，蔣讓司機王濤（音譯）趕緊把車開到醫院。根據“At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive...to the hospital.”可知，此處要用quick“快的”的副詞形式quickly“快速地”修飾動詞drive。故填quickly。
【37題詳解】
句意：在確認他的同學得到專業護理后，蔣才趕去參加考試，但已經來不及參加上午9點的語文考試了。本題考查too...to“太……而不能”。故填to take。
【38題詳解】
句意：雖然這是一個繼續接受高等教育的重要機會，但他說他對自己的決定并不后悔。此處泛指一個機會，important以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【39題詳解】
句意：雖然這是一個繼續接受高等教育的重要機會，但他說他對自己的決定并不后悔。根據“he said he had no regrets about his...”可知，此處要用decide“決定”的名詞形式decision作賓語。故填decision。
【40題詳解】
句意：四天后，學校為蔣組織了一次補考。本句時態為一般過去時，主語a make-up exam是動作的承受者，要用一般過去時的被動語態。故填was organized。
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (觀眾).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改編) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
41. What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
42. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
43. The Tale of the White Snake.
44. It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
45. 通過這些演出和活動，觀眾將充分領略中國藝術家的文化想象力。
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了即將在紐約演出的舞劇《白蛇》。
【41題詳解】
根據“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，該活動旨在通過文化交流促進國際合作和民間交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
【42題詳解】
根據“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，該舞劇以東方舞臺美的創意，向世界觀眾展示中國現代表演藝術的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
【43題詳解】
根據“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改編) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞劇《白蛇》是對中國著名童話《白蛇傳》的創造性改編，它把一個千年的故事變成了對人類精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.
【44題詳解】
根據“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，SGT總經理張曉定（音譯）表示，他們想通過古典芭蕾和中國古典舞的結合來重新講述這個童話故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
【45題詳解】
分析句子，with“通過”，these“這些”，performances and activities“表演與活動”，audiences“觀眾”，will“將”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所屬，Chinese artists“中國藝術家”。故填：通過這些演出和活動，觀眾將充分領略中國藝術家的文化想象力。
第二節寫作（滿分20分）
46. 為保障學生身體健康，煙臺市要求義務教育學校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動，上午和下午第二節課后各設30分鐘運動大課間。為此，你校英語報以“Let’s get moving”為題進行征稿，請你結合以下內容投稿：
1. “雙大課間”活動簡介；
2. 你參與的情況及感受；
3. 號召同學們積極參與。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 不得出現真實的個人姓名、校名等信息。
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day, one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon. It aims to improve our health through more physical activity.
I really enjoy these breaks. I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running. After moving around, I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class. It’s a great way to relax and have fun.
So, let’s all join in! Make the most of these breaks to get moving. Exercise is good for our bodies and minds. Let’s build a healthy habit together!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要注意不要遺漏材料中的內容，并適當增加細節，注意拼寫和語法正確。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作意圖，簡單介紹“雙大課間”活動；
②第二步，具體闡述寫作內容，描述具體活動及積極感受；
③第三步，書寫結語，呼吁同學們積極參與，鼓勵同學充分利用時間運動。
[亮點詞匯]
①aim to do sth 意圖做某事
②have fun玩得開心
③join in參加
④be good for對……有益
⑤in one’s free time在某人的空閑時間
[高分句型]
①Make the most of these breaks to get moving.（祈使句）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
2025年煙臺市初中學業水平考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1．本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2．答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。
3．選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。
4．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。
5．寫在試卷上或答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
EnglishClub ESL Forums
Do you have any history book recommendations by Cayitam April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am
Re: Do you have any history book recommendations by LinguaSpark May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 20255:25 pm
1. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post
A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online.
C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read.
2. What do we know about LinguaSpark
A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson.
C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book.
3. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ .
A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book
C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points
B
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (遞送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (農民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
4. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant. D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
5 What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant. D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
6. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers
A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. D. Paying attention to their private life.
7. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
C
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大聯盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave, but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
8. Why did Robinson stop his army life
A. Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B. Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C. Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Robinson’s baseball team. B. Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C. Robinson’s baseball talents. D. Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
10. Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C. he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
11. What conclusion can we draw from the article
A. Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B. Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C. Robinson received the most honors in America.
D. Robinson was the best American baseball player.
D
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
12. What can we infer (推斷) from the article
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
13. Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”
A. Freezing. B. Heated. C. Changeable. D. Comfortable.
15. What can be the best title (標題) for the article
A. Dangers will come at the end of the century
B. Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
第二節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (纏繞) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____
Watering
In homes with average humidity (濕度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (開花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B. Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
第二部分 語言知識應用（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____21____ to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the ____22____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____23____. They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “____24____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____25____ part of the global (全球的) village.”
This ____26____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____27____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____28____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____29____ the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____30____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
21. A. doctor B. player C. reporter D. fan
22. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays D. minutes
23. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors D. foreigners
24. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
25. A. close B. simple C. main D. separate
26. A. training B. experience C. accident D. meeting
27. A. recently B. finally C. usually D. shortly
28. A. overcame B. changed C. spent D. fought
29. A. check B. watch C. catch D. find
30. A. stopped B. improved C. moved D. greeted
第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, ____31____ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang ____32____ (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a ____33____ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid ____34____ (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He ____35____ (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺復蘇). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____36____ (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late ____37____ (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was ____38____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his ____39____ (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam ____40____ (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候選人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (觀眾).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改編) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
41. What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節寫作（滿分20分）
46. 為保障學生身體健康，煙臺市要求義務教育學校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動，上午和下午第二節課后各設30分鐘運動大課間。為此，你校英語報以“Let’s get moving”為題進行征稿，請你結合以下內容投稿：
1. “雙大課間”活動簡介；
2. 你參與的情況及感受；
3. 號召同學們積極參與。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 不得出現真實個人姓名、校名等信息。
Let’s get moving
Recently, all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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