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浙江省杭州市錢塘區2025年中考二模英語試題
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On this page ExploreFamily eventsFamily facilities Share the page
Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展館). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre
Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (點擊) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30
1．How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A．It has seven galleries.
B．It sells history books.
C．It offers creative workshops.
D．It opens for five hours a day.
3．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook.
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch with my sister.
When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. "I looked at every plant," she explained, "and I know I got the best one!"
With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相識), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假裝) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending.
4．What is the old school tradition
A．Hiding a gift. B．Growing some plants.
C．Having a plant sale. D．Celebrating Mother's Day.
5．How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother
A．Nervous and worried. B．Proud and glad.
C．Shy and embarrassed. D．Surprised and moved.
6．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story
a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home.
b My little sister told me her secret in early May.
c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money.
d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor's porch.
A．c—b—a—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The geranium is the most popular gift among parents.
B．The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself.
C．Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother's Day.
D．Family love is passed down through continuing traditions.
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul". For example, when you're happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you're down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people.
According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don't get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen.
To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don't forget to blink. It's important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (瞇眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher.
8．Why are eyes called "windows to the soul" from the text
A．Because they can reflect our dreams.
B．Because they can influence our study.
C．Because they can show our feelings.
D．Because they can help us see the word clearly.
9．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．eyes can get tired too
B．eyes help you in many ways
C．eyes need to be taken care of
D．eyes stop working when you sleep
10．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The development of eye protection research.
B．The importance of eyes in our daily life.
C．The problems when using eyes too much.
D．The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy.
11．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you heard that many of the migrating (遷徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鱷魚) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (氣候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座頭鯨) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
12．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
13．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
14．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入前四小題，并回答第五小題。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. 　16． 　 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.
On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 　17． 　So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts (賬戶) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, 　18． 　 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, keep your personal information private. 　19． 　
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself.
A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China.
How often do you use the Internet What do you usually do to keep safe online (不超過20詞)
　20． 　
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played very well," Ms. Jackson said. "Would you like to join other students and play it at the 21． this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said 22． .
"Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 23． your fear is just by doing what scares you."
"I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. "My grandma 24． my family to go to the Thanksgiving party." Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) 25． because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach.
On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I'm so 26． I won't be there, she thought.
When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. "We usually end by 27． Over the River and Through the Wood," Mrs. Carmen said. " 28． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 29． .
"Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. "Mya, would you like to play It would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 30． to play here This would be 31． than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around 32． . She remembered Ms. Jackson's 33． . Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano.
She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that 34． began to sing along the music. How amazing it was!
A warm feeling 35． the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did!
21．A． hall B． mall C． theater D． community
22．A． impatiently B． happily C． quickly D． finally
23．A． realize B． hide C． overcome D． express
24．A． helped B． ordered C． drove D． invited
25．A． excuse B． dream C． plan D． expression
26．A． glad B． surprised C． sorry D． angry
27．A． writing B． singing C． recording D． reading
28．A． So B． Because C． But D． And
29．A． secretly B． calmly C． proudly D． peacefully
30．A． chance B． skill C． spirit D． courage
31．A． stranger B． worse C． better D． easier
32．A． me B． them C． him D． her
33．A． gifts B． lessons C． words D． rules
34．A． nobody B． everybody C． somebody D． anybody
35．A． took away B． built up C． mixed with D． added to
（2025·錢塘模擬）A. 將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
ask advice close care about what
Dear Pat,
I've been feeling really upset these days. A 　36． 　 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don't like the style. The problem is that she keeps 　37． 　 me if I like it and why I don't wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth I 　38． 　 our friendship, but I don't want to tell a lie. 　39． 　 should I do if I don't like a gift from someone
Looking forward to your 　40． 　.
Yours,
Rui
（2025·錢塘模擬）B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 　41． 　 (年齡). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 　42． 　 (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 　43． 　 (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 　44． 　 (盡管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 　45． 　 (禮貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 　46． 　 (更喜歡) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 　47． 　 (未來), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 　48． 　 (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 　49． 　 (買) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 　50． 　 (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　51． 　 (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 　52． 　, nobody is sure.
Six bronze (青銅) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　53． 　 (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　54． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks 　55． 　 (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among 　56． 　 (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　57． 　 vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　58． 　 (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　59． 　 (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks 　60． 　 (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
61．（2025·錢塘模擬） 假如你是李華，計劃在"五一"期間進行一次以"體驗中國文化"為主題的旅行。請根據下圖提示，用英語寫一份文化游計劃，并在英語課上與同學們分享。
注意：1．計劃需包含至少三個活動，以上活動僅供參考；2．文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；3．詞數80—100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hi, class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是有關博物館參觀的廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文章中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
1．數字計算題。根據 Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price 可知成年人10美元，兒童半價，5美元，史密斯先生和他的兒子應該是15美元，故選C。
2．判斷推理題。根據 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! 可知博物館提供有創造性的工作地點，C正確，故選C。
3．文章出處題。根據 For more information, please click (點擊) our family newsletter. 可知在網站上可以看到這篇文章，B符合題意，故選B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹了姐姐幫助作者給媽媽送天竺葵以及作者幫助妹妹給媽媽送天竺葵的故事，說明了通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節，并結合選項，確定答案。
4．細節理解題。根據 And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day. 可知舊的學校傳統是賣植物，故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據 When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. 可知當給媽媽天竺葵的時候，作者感到自豪和高興，B符合題意，故選B。
6．判斷推理題。根據 My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. 可知我的姐姐幫助我。根據 At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). 可知我仔細挑選了天竺葵。根據 In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. 可知我的小妹妹秘密地告訴我想要給媽媽驚喜。根據 With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相識), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. 可知我幫助妹妹把天竺葵藏在鄰居的門廊。D符合題意，故選D。
7．判斷推理題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了姐姐幫助作者給媽媽送天竺葵以及作者幫助妹妹給媽媽送天竺葵的故事，說明了通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。D選項" 通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。 "符合題意，故選D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介紹眼睛的重要性、眼睛的工作原理、眼睛疲勞的原因以及如何保護眼睛。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．細節理解題。根據 A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. 可知因為視力可以影響我們的感覺，眼睛被稱為"心靈的窗戶"，C符合題意，故選C。
9．判斷推理題。根據 When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), 可知當這種情況發生的時候，你會感到疼痛和干燥，你的視力可能模糊，就像身體的其他部位一樣，眼睛也會疲倦，A符合題意，故選A。
10．主旨大意題。根據 To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. 為呵護眼睛健康，美國國家眼科研究所（NEI）建議首先從均衡飲食入手。可知最后一段主要介紹了 美國國家眼科研究所（NEI） 對于保護眼睛的建議，D符合題意，故選D。
11．判斷推理題，根據 If you feel like you squint (瞇眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 可知這篇文章是寫給學生的，故選B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知識點】說明文；人與自然和諧共生；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹了遷徙動物面臨的危險以及保護它們的措施 。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文章中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
12．細節理解題。根據 A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. 可知五分之一的遷徙動物處在危險中，故選B。
13．細節理解題。根據 However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. 可知遷徙動物最大的危險是人類，故選C。
14．判斷推理題。根據 In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座頭鯨) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. 可知最后一段通過列數字描述項目的優點，故選D。
15．寫作目的題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了遷徙動物面臨的危險以及保護它們的措施，目的是號召人們保護遷徙動物，B符合題意，故選B。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【知識點】說明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了怎么在網上保持安全。
A. Only your real friends can see your information.只有你的真正的朋友可以見到你的信息。
B. Not everyone believes what you post online. 并不是每個人相信你放在網上的東西。
C. On the other hand, it also has risks. 另一方面，它也有風險。
D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. 當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。
E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. 在中國因特網在青少年中是受歡迎的。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀還原式的任務型閱讀，首先讀懂每個選項，通過上下文推斷所缺的句子，最后再通讀一遍，保證正確。
16．根據 On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 一方面，社交媒體讓人們能夠與朋友保持聯系并分享經歷。 可知下一句介紹另一方面，C選項"另一方面，它也有風險。"符合語境，故選C。
17．根據下一句 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. 也許你正在交談的陌生人并不友好，或者他們對自己有所隱瞞（在說謊）。 可知上一句介紹當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。D選項" 當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。 "符合語境，故選D。
18．根據上一句 keep your personal information private. 保護你的個人信息隱私。 可知下一句介紹只有真正的朋友才能見到你的信息，A選項"只有你真正的朋友才能見到你的信息。"符合語境，故選A。
19．句意：你多久使用一次網絡？為了在網上保持安全，你通常在網上做什么？本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一，可寫成我每天使用網絡。我通常不在網上分享個人信息。故答案為 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
20．句意：你多久使用一次網絡？為了在網上保持安全，你通常在網上做什么？本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一，可寫成我每天使用網絡。我通常不在網上分享個人信息。故答案為 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通過瑪雅演奏鋼琴的經歷說明了"克服害怕的最好的方式是做害怕的事情"的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
21．句意：你愿意加入其他的學生們并且周六下午購物中心再次演奏嗎？A大廳，B購物中心，C劇院，D社區，根據 On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. 可知在購物中心演奏，故選B。
22．句意："我不能。"瑪雅快速說。A沒有耐心地，B高興地，C快速地，D最后地，根據 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. " 可知第一次瑪雅快速說，故選C。
23．句意：但是克服害怕的最好的方式是做讓你害怕的事情。A意識到，B隱藏，C克服，D表達，根據 by doing what scares you. 可知做讓你害怕的事是克服害怕的方式，故選C。
24．句意： 我的奶奶邀請我們全家去感恩節聚會。A幫助，B訂購，C開車，D邀請，根據 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. 可知奶奶邀請全家去感恩節聚會，故選D。
25．句意：秘密地，她很開心有這樣一個借口，因為在公共場合演出的主意讓她真地緊張，就像蝴蝶在她的肚子里飛一樣。根據 My grandma invited my family to go to the Thanksgiving party .可知這是一個借口，故選A。
26．句意： 我如此的開心我沒有在那，她想。A高興的，B驚訝的，C抱歉的，D生氣的，根據 Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) excuse because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. 可知她很開心，沒有去參加演出，故選A。
27．句意： 我們通常通過唱 Over the River and Through the Wood 結束。A寫，B唱，C記錄，D讀， Over the River and Through the Wood 是一首歌，應該通過唱，故選B。
28．句意： 但是我們的鋼琴家今天不能演奏了。A因此，B因為，C但是，D并且，根據 our piano player wasn't able to make it today. 可知表示轉折，故選C。
29．句意： "瑪雅彈鋼琴。"奶奶自豪地笑著說。A秘密地，B冷靜地，C自豪地，D和平地，根據 "Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. 可知奶奶自傲地說，故選C。
30．句意： 她怎么找到勇氣在這里演奏？A機會，B技巧，C精神，D勇氣，根據 I'm so happy I won't be there, she thought. 可知瑪雅慶幸自己沒有去購物中心演奏，現在在這里演奏，她沒有勇氣，故選D。
31．句意： 這將比在購物中心演奏更加糟糕。A更加奇怪，B更加糟糕，C更好的，D更加容易的，根據 Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. 可知 這將比在購物中心演奏更加糟糕。 故選B。
32．句意：然后她看到她周圍臉上的微笑。A我，B它們，C他，D她，主語是she，賓格用her，故選D。
33．句意：她想起了杰克遜女士的話。A禮物，B課，C話，D規則，根據 "Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 3 your fear is just by doing what scares you." 可知 她想起了杰克遜女士的話。 故選C。
34．句意：它如此的美妙以至于每個人都開始跟著唱。A沒有人，B每個人，C某人，D任何人，根據 It was so beautiful 可知 每個人都開始跟著唱。 故選B。
35．句意：一種溫暖的感覺帶走了肚子里的蝴蝶。A拿走，帶走，B建筑，C混合，D增加，根據 Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 可知她不再緊張，而是心中有一種溫暖的感覺，故選A。
【答案】36．close；37．asking；38．care about；39．What；40．advice
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是Rui向Pat詢問"不喜歡別人送的禮物"的建議。
選項的意思是： ask 問， advice建議， close 親密的， care about 關心， what什么
【點評】首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
36．句意：我的生日，一個親密的朋友給我一件T恤衫。friend名詞，朋友，前面需要形容詞做定語，close形容詞，親密的，a close friend一個親密的朋友，故答案為close。
37．句意：問題是她一直在問我是否喜歡。根據 if I like it 可知一直問，ask動詞，問，keep doing sth固定搭配，一直做某事，ask的動名詞形式是asking，故答案為asking。
38．句意： 我在意我們的友誼，但是我不想說謊。根據 but I don't want to tell a lie. 可知我在意我們的友誼，care about動詞短語，在意，時態是一般現在時，主語是I，動詞care用原形，故答案為care about。
39．句意： 如果我不喜歡別人送的禮物怎么辦呢？根據 if I don't like a gift from someone 可知 如果我不喜歡別人送的禮物怎么辦呢？ What什么，疑問詞，符合題意，故答案為What。
40．句意： 期盼你的建議。根據What should I do if I don't like a gift from someone 可知期盼你的建議，advice名詞，建議，不可數名詞，故答案為advice。
【答案】41．age；42．either；43．different；44．Although；45．polite；46．prefer；47．future；48．before；49．buy；50．itself
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是Pat給Rui的關于"不喜歡別人送的禮物"的建議。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。
41．句意：在你的你年齡有這些感覺是正常的。your形容詞性物主代詞，句子缺少名詞，年齡age，名詞，符合題意，故答案為age。
42．句意： 同時，你也不想說謊。句子是否定句，也用either，一般用在否定句，故答案為either。
43．句意： 處理這種問題的好方式是關注于禮物背后的不同意思。meanings是名詞，句子缺少形容詞，不同的different，形容詞，做定語，故答案為different。
44．句意： 盡管你不喜歡這個禮物，你也可以說"你想著我是如此的友善。"盡管 Although ，引導讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although。
45．句意： 如果你的朋友問你為什么不使用這個禮物，你可以給出一個禮貌并且誠實的理由。句子缺少形容詞，禮貌的polite，形容詞做定語，故答案為polite。
46．句意： 大多數情況下，我更喜歡穿得正式點。句子缺少動詞，更喜歡prefer，動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是I，動詞prefer用原形，故答案為prefer。
47．句意： 未來，你可能遇到相似的情況。未來future，in the future介詞短語，在未來，故答案為future。
48．句意： 你可以在生日前嘗試討論你喜歡的東西。句子缺少介詞，在……之前before，介詞，故答案為before。
49．句意：用這種方式，你的朋友可以買更適合你的東西。句子缺少動詞，買buy，動詞，情態動詞can后面跟動詞原形，故答案為buy。
50．句意：記住，禮物是有關善良的，不僅僅是禮物本身。句子缺少反身代詞，它自己itself，故答案為itself。
【答案】51．to find；52．However；53．pairs；54．the；55．were discovered；56．them；57．as；58．easier；59．widely；60．have changed
【知識點】記敘文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了筷子的歷史。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
51．句意：歷史學家說找到最早的筷子是困難的。find動詞，找到，It's +形容詞+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么樣的，故答案為to find。
52．句意： 但是，沒有人確定。根據 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 可知此處表達轉折關系，句子中設空處后面有逗號，用however，但是，表示轉折，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為However。
53．句意：在中國中部 ，來自商代的六根青銅棍可能被成對使用來混合食物，不是吃。pair名詞，對，組，這里用復數pairs，in pairs成對的，故答案為pairs。
54．句意：但是歷史學家也發現來自同時期的更小的骨頭筷子可能被用來吃東西。same形容詞，一般前面用定冠詞the，the same period同時期，故答案為the。
55．句意：追溯到周朝，最早的象牙筷子在中國中部被發現。discover動詞，發現，筷子被發現，句子用被動語態，根據 and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. 可知時態是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態的結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語 The earliest ivory chopsticks 是復數，be動詞用were，discover的過去分詞是discovered，故答案為were discovered。
56．句意：在他們中間，骨頭和象牙筷子很像我們現在看到的筷子。they主格，他們，among介詞，在……中間，后面跟人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them，故答案為them。
57．句意：在早期，筷子僅僅被用在特定的食物，比如說湯里的蔬菜。such as固定搭配，比如，故答案為as。
58．句意：當在漢朝，面條和餃子變得流行的時候，人們發現用筷子吃更加容易。easy形容詞，容易的，much后面跟比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故答案為easier。
59．句意：那就是筷子在那個時期被廣泛使用的原因。wide形容詞，寬的，這里用副詞修飾動詞was used，widely副詞，廣泛地，故答案為widely。
60．句意：到目前為止，筷子從做飯的工具到日常用品已經改變了。change是動詞，改變，根據 So far 可知時態是現在完成時，結構是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數，助動詞用have，change的過去分詞是changed，故答案為 have changed 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Hi class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
I'm going to Xi'an by train during the May Day holiday. Xi'an is a city full of historical and cultural heritages.
First, I'll visit the Terracotta Army. It's a world-famous wonder. I can learn a great deal about the history and art of the Qin Dynasty there. Second, I'm looking forward to trying local food like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. By tasting these special foods, I can experience the local food culture. Also, I plan to visit the ancient City Wall. Walking on it, I can enjoy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past.
I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求根據提示寫一篇"體驗中國文化"為主題的旅游計劃。內容包括去哪里，怎么去，將要進行的活動以及為什么進行這些活動。時態是一般將來時，人稱是第一人稱，寫作過程中注意不能有單詞拼寫錯誤，語法要正確，使用一些連詞使上下文連貫，語言的使用符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇范文 主題契合度高 ，范文圍繞"體驗中國文化"這一主題展開，詳細描述了計劃前往西安的五一文化之旅，從參觀秦始皇陵兵馬俑感受歷史藝術，到品嘗當地美食體驗飲食文化，再到游覽古城墻想象古代生活，多方面深入展現了中國文化，與主題緊密相連。內容豐富具體 ， 對每個活動都進行了較為具體的闡述。比如提到參觀兵馬俑能了解秦朝歷史和藝術；品嘗肉夾饃和羊肉泡饃可體驗當地飲食文化；登上古城墻能欣賞風景并想象過去生活，讓讀者能清晰了解旅行安排和意義。 語言表達流暢 ， 使用了多種句式和詞匯來表達自己的想法。如 "I'm going to..." 用于描述計劃；"It's a world - famous wonder." 簡單直接地描述兵馬俑的知名度；"I can learn a great deal about..." 準確表達出參觀兵馬俑能獲得的知識；"I'm looking forward to..." 表達對品嘗美食的期待，使整個分享自然流暢。 結尾升華恰當 ， 結尾 "I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply." 簡潔有力地總結了這次旅行對自己深入了解中國文化的意義，升華了主題。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市錢塘區2025年中考二模英語試題
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On this page ExploreFamily eventsFamily facilities Share the page
Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展館). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre
Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price For more information, please click (點擊) our family newsletter. Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30
1．How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A．It has seven galleries.
B．It sells history books.
C．It offers creative workshops.
D．It opens for five hours a day.
3．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是有關博物館參觀的廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文章中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
1．數字計算題。根據 Prices: Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price 可知成年人10美元，兒童半價，5美元，史密斯先生和他的兒子應該是15美元，故選C。
2．判斷推理題。根據 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! 可知博物館提供有創造性的工作地點，C正確，故選C。
3．文章出處題。根據 For more information, please click (點擊) our family newsletter. 可知在網站上可以看到這篇文章，B符合題意，故選B。
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and brothers. And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day.
In third grade, I finally took part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch with my sister.
When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. "I looked at every plant," she explained, "and I know I got the best one!"
With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相識), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend (假裝) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with joy as she was given with that most valuable gift, I knew she was not pretending.
4．What is the old school tradition
A．Hiding a gift. B．Growing some plants.
C．Having a plant sale. D．Celebrating Mother's Day.
5．How did the writer feel when giving the geranium to her mother
A．Nervous and worried. B．Proud and glad.
C．Shy and embarrassed. D．Surprised and moved.
6．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the story
a. I carefully picked the best geranium and brought it home.
b My little sister told me her secret in early May.
c. My eldest sister helped me by giving some money.
d. I helped my sister hide the geranium on the neighbor's porch.
A．c—b—a—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The geranium is the most popular gift among parents.
B．The writer liked to surprise her mom by making gifts herself.
C．Children forgot to buy gifts for their mother on Mother's Day.
D．Family love is passed down through continuing traditions.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．D
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹了姐姐幫助作者給媽媽送天竺葵以及作者幫助妹妹給媽媽送天竺葵的故事，說明了通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節，并結合選項，確定答案。
4．細節理解題。根據 And each of us joined an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day. 可知舊的學校傳統是賣植物，故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據 When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how happy she was with my gift. 可知當給媽媽天竺葵的時候，作者感到自豪和高興，B符合題意，故選B。
6．判斷推理題。根據 My eldest sister helped me after I told her my secret. 可知我的姐姐幫助我。根據 At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). 可知我仔細挑選了天竺葵。根據 In early May she secretly told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. 可知我的小妹妹秘密地告訴我想要給媽媽驚喜。根據 With a sweet sense of déjà vu (似曾相識), I helped my little sister hide that geranium on the neighbor's porch. 可知我幫助妹妹把天竺葵藏在鄰居的門廊。D符合題意，故選D。
7．判斷推理題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了姐姐幫助作者給媽媽送天竺葵以及作者幫助妹妹給媽媽送天竺葵的故事，說明了通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。D選項" 通過持續的傳統，家庭的愛被傳遞的道理。 "符合題意，故選D。
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world. They work hard every day, with reading, doing homework, watching television and playing sports. A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called "windows to the soul". For example, when you're happy, your eyes might look big and shiny. When you're down, they might look dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and connect with other people.
According to scientists, the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, who studies health, says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM), which is usually when you dream. Even if your eyelids are closed, your eyes are moving about, darting back and forth and up and down, Wiggs says. Just like the rest of your body, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), especially when you don't get enough sleep, read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen.
To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day, with as many coloured fruits and vegetables as possible. If you spend a long time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest, and don't forget to blink. It's important to have regular check-ups, too. If you feel like you squint (瞇眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher.
8．Why are eyes called "windows to the soul" from the text
A．Because they can reflect our dreams.
B．Because they can influence our study.
C．Because they can show our feelings.
D．Because they can help us see the word clearly.
9．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．eyes can get tired too
B．eyes help you in many ways
C．eyes need to be taken care of
D．eyes stop working when you sleep
10．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The development of eye protection research.
B．The importance of eyes in our daily life.
C．The problems when using eyes too much.
D．The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy.
11．Whom is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Teachers.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介紹眼睛的重要性、眼睛的工作原理、眼睛疲勞的原因以及如何保護眼睛。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．細節理解題。根據 A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel: 76% of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. 可知因為視力可以影響我們的感覺，眼睛被稱為"心靈的窗戶"，C符合題意，故選C。
9．判斷推理題。根據 When this happens, they can feel sore and dry, and your vision can get blurry (模糊的), 可知當這種情況發生的時候，你會感到疼痛和干燥，你的視力可能模糊，就像身體的其他部位一樣，眼睛也會疲倦，A符合題意，故選A。
10．主旨大意題。根據 To care for your eyes, the National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. 為呵護眼睛健康，美國國家眼科研究所（NEI）建議首先從均衡飲食入手。可知最后一段主要介紹了 美國國家眼科研究所（NEI） 對于保護眼睛的建議，D符合題意，故選D。
11．判斷推理題，根據 If you feel like you squint (瞇眼) a lot, or have trouble seeing things at school, then tell your parents, carer or teacher. 可知這篇文章是寫給學生的，故選B。
（2025·錢塘模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you heard that many of the migrating (遷徙) animals are in danger A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鱷魚) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes.
It's hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (氣候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution.
The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座頭鯨) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, "There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals."
12．What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger
A．10%. B．20%. C．50%. D．75%.
13．What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies.
C．Human activities. D．Long journeys.
14．How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By listing numbers.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce some kinds of migrating animals.
B．To call on people to protect migrating animals.
C．To show the importance of migrating animals.
D．To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知識點】說明文；人與自然和諧共生；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹了遷徙動物面臨的危險以及保護它們的措施 。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文章中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
12．細節理解題。根據 A report has found that one fifth of the world's migrating animals are at risk of dying out. 可知五分之一的遷徙動物處在危險中，故選B。
13．細節理解題。根據 However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. 可知遷徙動物最大的危險是人類，故選C。
14．判斷推理題。根據 In the South Atlantic ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座頭鯨) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. 可知最后一段通過列數字描述項目的優點，故選D。
15．寫作目的題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了遷徙動物面臨的危險以及保護它們的措施，目的是號召人們保護遷徙動物，B符合題意，故選B。
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入前四小題，并回答第五小題。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. 　16． 　 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online.
On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 　17． 　So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts (賬戶) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, 　18． 　 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, keep your personal information private. 　19． 　
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself.
A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China.
How often do you use the Internet What do you usually do to keep safe online (不超過20詞)
　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
【知識點】說明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了怎么在網上保持安全。
A. Only your real friends can see your information.只有你的真正的朋友可以見到你的信息。
B. Not everyone believes what you post online. 并不是每個人相信你放在網上的東西。
C. On the other hand, it also has risks. 另一方面，它也有風險。
D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. 當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。
E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. 在中國因特網在青少年中是受歡迎的。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀還原式的任務型閱讀，首先讀懂每個選項，通過上下文推斷所缺的句子，最后再通讀一遍，保證正確。
16．根據 On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 一方面，社交媒體讓人們能夠與朋友保持聯系并分享經歷。 可知下一句介紹另一方面，C選項"另一方面，它也有風險。"符合語境，故選C。
17．根據下一句 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren't friendly or lying about themselves. 也許你正在交談的陌生人并不友好，或者他們對自己有所隱瞞（在說謊）。 可知上一句介紹當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。D選項" 當你在網上和別人聊天的時候，小心。 "符合語境，故選D。
18．根據上一句 keep your personal information private. 保護你的個人信息隱私。 可知下一句介紹只有真正的朋友才能見到你的信息，A選項"只有你真正的朋友才能見到你的信息。"符合語境，故選A。
19．句意：你多久使用一次網絡？為了在網上保持安全，你通常在網上做什么？本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一，可寫成我每天使用網絡。我通常不在網上分享個人信息。故答案為 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
20．句意：你多久使用一次網絡？為了在網上保持安全，你通常在網上做什么？本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一，可寫成我每天使用網絡。我通常不在網上分享個人信息。故答案為 I use the Internet every day. I usually don't share personal information. (答案不唯一)
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher.
"You played very well," Ms. Jackson said. "Would you like to join other students and play it at the 21． this Saturday afternoon "
"I can't," Mya said 22． .
"Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 23． your fear is just by doing what scares you."
"I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. "My grandma 24． my family to go to the Thanksgiving party." Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) 25． because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach.
On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I'm so 26． I won't be there, she thought.
When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. "We usually end by 27． Over the River and Through the Wood," Mrs. Carmen said. " 28． our piano player wasn't able to make it today."
"Mya plays the piano," Grandma said, smiling 29． .
"Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. "Mya, would you like to play It would be such a help."
Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the 30． to play here This would be 31． than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.
Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around 32． . She remembered Ms. Jackson's 33． . Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano.
She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that 34． began to sing along the music. How amazing it was!
A warm feeling 35． the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did!
21．A． hall B． mall C． theater D． community
22．A． impatiently B． happily C． quickly D． finally
23．A． realize B． hide C． overcome D． express
24．A． helped B． ordered C． drove D． invited
25．A． excuse B． dream C． plan D． expression
26．A． glad B． surprised C． sorry D． angry
27．A． writing B． singing C． recording D． reading
28．A． So B． Because C． But D． And
29．A． secretly B． calmly C． proudly D． peacefully
30．A． chance B． skill C． spirit D． courage
31．A． stranger B． worse C． better D． easier
32．A． me B． them C． him D． her
33．A． gifts B． lessons C． words D． rules
34．A． nobody B． everybody C． somebody D． anybody
35．A． took away B． built up C． mixed with D． added to
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通過瑪雅演奏鋼琴的經歷說明了"克服害怕的最好的方式是做害怕的事情"的道理。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
21．句意：你愿意加入其他的學生們并且周六下午購物中心再次演奏嗎？A大廳，B購物中心，C劇院，D社區，根據 On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. 可知在購物中心演奏，故選B。
22．句意："我不能。"瑪雅快速說。A沒有耐心地，B高興地，C快速地，D最后地，根據 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. " 可知第一次瑪雅快速說，故選C。
23．句意：但是克服害怕的最好的方式是做讓你害怕的事情。A意識到，B隱藏，C克服，D表達，根據 by doing what scares you. 可知做讓你害怕的事是克服害怕的方式，故選C。
24．句意： 我的奶奶邀請我們全家去感恩節聚會。A幫助，B訂購，C開車，D邀請，根據 "I'm sorry. I can't." Mya went on. 可知奶奶邀請全家去感恩節聚會，故選D。
25．句意：秘密地，她很開心有這樣一個借口，因為在公共場合演出的主意讓她真地緊張，就像蝴蝶在她的肚子里飛一樣。根據 My grandma invited my family to go to the Thanksgiving party .可知這是一個借口，故選A。
26．句意： 我如此的開心我沒有在那，她想。A高興的，B驚訝的，C抱歉的，D生氣的，根據 Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) excuse because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. 可知她很開心，沒有去參加演出，故選A。
27．句意： 我們通常通過唱 Over the River and Through the Wood 結束。A寫，B唱，C記錄，D讀， Over the River and Through the Wood 是一首歌，應該通過唱，故選B。
28．句意： 但是我們的鋼琴家今天不能演奏了。A因此，B因為，C但是，D并且，根據 our piano player wasn't able to make it today. 可知表示轉折，故選C。
29．句意： "瑪雅彈鋼琴。"奶奶自豪地笑著說。A秘密地，B冷靜地，C自豪地，D和平地，根據 "Wonderful." Mrs. Carmen smiled. 可知奶奶自傲地說，故選C。
30．句意： 她怎么找到勇氣在這里演奏？A機會，B技巧，C精神，D勇氣，根據 I'm so happy I won't be there, she thought. 可知瑪雅慶幸自己沒有去購物中心演奏，現在在這里演奏，她沒有勇氣，故選D。
31．句意： 這將比在購物中心演奏更加糟糕。A更加奇怪，B更加糟糕，C更好的，D更加容易的，根據 Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. 可知 這將比在購物中心演奏更加糟糕。 故選B。
32．句意：然后她看到她周圍臉上的微笑。A我，B它們，C他，D她，主語是she，賓格用her，故選D。
33．句意：她想起了杰克遜女士的話。A禮物，B課，C話，D規則，根據 "Many kids are shy," Ms. Jackson said, "but the best way to 3 your fear is just by doing what scares you." 可知 她想起了杰克遜女士的話。 故選C。
34．句意：它如此的美妙以至于每個人都開始跟著唱。A沒有人，B每個人，C某人，D任何人，根據 It was so beautiful 可知 每個人都開始跟著唱。 故選B。
35．句意：一種溫暖的感覺帶走了肚子里的蝴蝶。A拿走，帶走，B建筑，C混合，D增加，根據 Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 可知她不再緊張，而是心中有一種溫暖的感覺，故選A。
（2025·錢塘模擬）A. 將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
ask advice close care about what
Dear Pat,
I've been feeling really upset these days. A 　36． 　 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don't like the style. The problem is that she keeps 　37． 　 me if I like it and why I don't wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth I 　38． 　 our friendship, but I don't want to tell a lie. 　39． 　 should I do if I don't like a gift from someone
Looking forward to your 　40． 　.
Yours,
Rui
【答案】36．close；37．asking；38．care about；39．What；40．advice
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是Rui向Pat詢問"不喜歡別人送的禮物"的建議。
選項的意思是： ask 問， advice建議， close 親密的， care about 關心， what什么
【點評】首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
36．句意：我的生日，一個親密的朋友給我一件T恤衫。friend名詞，朋友，前面需要形容詞做定語，close形容詞，親密的，a close friend一個親密的朋友，故答案為close。
37．句意：問題是她一直在問我是否喜歡。根據 if I like it 可知一直問，ask動詞，問，keep doing sth固定搭配，一直做某事，ask的動名詞形式是asking，故答案為asking。
38．句意： 我在意我們的友誼，但是我不想說謊。根據 but I don't want to tell a lie. 可知我在意我們的友誼，care about動詞短語，在意，時態是一般現在時，主語是I，動詞care用原形，故答案為care about。
39．句意： 如果我不喜歡別人送的禮物怎么辦呢？根據 if I don't like a gift from someone 可知 如果我不喜歡別人送的禮物怎么辦呢？ What什么，疑問詞，符合題意，故答案為What。
40．句意： 期盼你的建議。根據What should I do if I don't like a gift from someone 可知期盼你的建議，advice名詞，建議，不可數名詞，故答案為advice。
（2025·錢塘模擬）B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It's normal to have these feelings being your 　41． 　 (年齡). You don't want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don't want to lie, 　42． 　 (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 　43． 　 (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 　44． 　 (盡管) you don't like the gift, you can also say, "It is so kind of you to think of me."
If your friend asks why you never use the gift you can give a 　45． 　 (禮貌) and honest reason. For example, if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style, you could say, "I don't usually wear T-shirts that often. I 　46． 　 (更喜歡) to dress up more formally for most times." This won't hurt her feeling.
In the 　47． 　 (未來), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 　48． 　 (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 　49． 　 (買) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 　50． 　 (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
【答案】41．age；42．either；43．different；44．Although；45．polite；46．prefer；47．future；48．before；49．buy；50．itself
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是Pat給Rui的關于"不喜歡別人送的禮物"的建議。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。
41．句意：在你的你年齡有這些感覺是正常的。your形容詞性物主代詞，句子缺少名詞，年齡age，名詞，符合題意，故答案為age。
42．句意： 同時，你也不想說謊。句子是否定句，也用either，一般用在否定句，故答案為either。
43．句意： 處理這種問題的好方式是關注于禮物背后的不同意思。meanings是名詞，句子缺少形容詞，不同的different，形容詞，做定語，故答案為different。
44．句意： 盡管你不喜歡這個禮物，你也可以說"你想著我是如此的友善。"盡管 Although ，引導讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although。
45．句意： 如果你的朋友問你為什么不使用這個禮物，你可以給出一個禮貌并且誠實的理由。句子缺少形容詞，禮貌的polite，形容詞做定語，故答案為polite。
46．句意： 大多數情況下，我更喜歡穿得正式點。句子缺少動詞，更喜歡prefer，動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是I，動詞prefer用原形，故答案為prefer。
47．句意： 未來，你可能遇到相似的情況。未來future，in the future介詞短語，在未來，故答案為future。
48．句意： 你可以在生日前嘗試討論你喜歡的東西。句子缺少介詞，在……之前before，介詞，故答案為before。
49．句意：用這種方式，你的朋友可以買更適合你的東西。句子缺少動詞，買buy，動詞，情態動詞can后面跟動詞原形，故答案為buy。
50．句意：記住，禮物是有關善良的，不僅僅是禮物本身。句子缺少反身代詞，它自己itself，故答案為itself。
（2025·錢塘模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there's still the question: How did people begin using chopsticks at all
Historians say that it's hard 　51． 　 (find) the earliest chopsticks. For example, 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 　52． 　, nobody is sure.
Six bronze (青銅) sticks from the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in 　53． 　 (pair) for mixing food, not eating. But historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 　54． 　 same period were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks 　55． 　 (discover) in central China, and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. Among 　56． 　 (they), the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of chopsticks we see today.
In the early days, chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods, such 　57． 　 vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People found it much 　58． 　 (easy) to eat with chopsticks when noodles and dumplings became popular in the Han dynasty. That's why chopsticks were 　59． 　 (wide) used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to prepare food.
So far, chopsticks 　60． 　 (change) from cooking tools to daily things. Today, they remain a key part of Chinese culture, showing the beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco-friendly choices like bamboo chopsticks.
【答案】51．to find；52．However；53．pairs；54．the；55．were discovered；56．them；57．as；58．easier；59．widely；60．have changed
【知識點】記敘文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了筷子的歷史。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
51．句意：歷史學家說找到最早的筷子是困難的。find動詞，找到，It's +形容詞+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么樣的，故答案為to find。
52．句意： 但是，沒有人確定。根據 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known chopsticks. 可知此處表達轉折關系，句子中設空處后面有逗號，用however，但是，表示轉折，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為However。
53．句意：在中國中部 ，來自商代的六根青銅棍可能被成對使用來混合食物，不是吃。pair名詞，對，組，這里用復數pairs，in pairs成對的，故答案為pairs。
54．句意：但是歷史學家也發現來自同時期的更小的骨頭筷子可能被用來吃東西。same形容詞，一般前面用定冠詞the，the same period同時期，故答案為the。
55．句意：追溯到周朝，最早的象牙筷子在中國中部被發現。discover動詞，發現，筷子被發現，句子用被動語態，根據 and dated to (追溯) the Zhou dynasty. 可知時態是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態的結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語 The earliest ivory chopsticks 是復數，be動詞用were，discover的過去分詞是discovered，故答案為were discovered。
56．句意：在他們中間，骨頭和象牙筷子很像我們現在看到的筷子。they主格，他們，among介詞，在……中間，后面跟人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them，故答案為them。
57．句意：在早期，筷子僅僅被用在特定的食物，比如說湯里的蔬菜。such as固定搭配，比如，故答案為as。
58．句意：當在漢朝，面條和餃子變得流行的時候，人們發現用筷子吃更加容易。easy形容詞，容易的，much后面跟比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故答案為easier。
59．句意：那就是筷子在那個時期被廣泛使用的原因。wide形容詞，寬的，這里用副詞修飾動詞was used，widely副詞，廣泛地，故答案為widely。
60．句意：到目前為止，筷子從做飯的工具到日常用品已經改變了。change是動詞，改變，根據 So far 可知時態是現在完成時，結構是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數，助動詞用have，change的過去分詞是changed，故答案為 have changed 。
61．（2025·錢塘模擬） 假如你是李華，計劃在"五一"期間進行一次以"體驗中國文化"為主題的旅行。請根據下圖提示，用英語寫一份文化游計劃，并在英語課上與同學們分享。
注意：1．計劃需包含至少三個活動，以上活動僅供參考；2．文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；3．詞數80—100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hi, class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hi class. I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you.
I'm going to Xi'an by train during the May Day holiday. Xi'an is a city full of historical and cultural heritages.
First, I'll visit the Terracotta Army. It's a world-famous wonder. I can learn a great deal about the history and art of the Qin Dynasty there. Second, I'm looking forward to trying local food like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. By tasting these special foods, I can experience the local food culture. Also, I plan to visit the ancient City Wall. Walking on it, I can enjoy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past.
I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply.
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求根據提示寫一篇"體驗中國文化"為主題的旅游計劃。內容包括去哪里，怎么去，將要進行的活動以及為什么進行這些活動。時態是一般將來時，人稱是第一人稱，寫作過程中注意不能有單詞拼寫錯誤，語法要正確，使用一些連詞使上下文連貫，語言的使用符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇范文 主題契合度高 ，范文圍繞"體驗中國文化"這一主題展開，詳細描述了計劃前往西安的五一文化之旅，從參觀秦始皇陵兵馬俑感受歷史藝術，到品嘗當地美食體驗飲食文化，再到游覽古城墻想象古代生活，多方面深入展現了中國文化，與主題緊密相連。內容豐富具體 ， 對每個活動都進行了較為具體的闡述。比如提到參觀兵馬俑能了解秦朝歷史和藝術；品嘗肉夾饃和羊肉泡饃可體驗當地飲食文化；登上古城墻能欣賞風景并想象過去生活，讓讀者能清晰了解旅行安排和意義。 語言表達流暢 ， 使用了多種句式和詞匯來表達自己的想法。如 "I'm going to..." 用于描述計劃；"It's a world - famous wonder." 簡單直接地描述兵馬俑的知名度；"I can learn a great deal about..." 準確表達出參觀兵馬俑能獲得的知識；"I'm looking forward to..." 表達對品嘗美食的期待，使整個分享自然流暢。 結尾升華恰當 ， 結尾 "I believe this trip will be a great chance for me to experience Chinese culture deeply." 簡潔有力地總結了這次旅行對自己深入了解中國文化的意義，升華了主題。
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