資源簡介 2024—2025學年下期高2026屆3月階段性考試英語(考試時間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(95分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分 30 分)第一節 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man think of the food in the restaurant A.Boring. B.Special. C.Great.2.How long will the man’s friends wait for him A.45 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.3.Who organized the party A.Eric. B.Janet. C.Sandy.4.Where are the speakers A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.At a coffee shop.5.What is the next TV program A.The news. B.A quiz show. C.A documentary about animals.第二節 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.What was Tom doing during the earthquake A.Crying. B.Escaping. C.Sleeping.7.How was Tom when the earthquake took place A.He was ill. B.He was helpless. C.He was frightened.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.How does the girl like the first film A.Inspiring. B.Thrilling. C.Dull.9.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers A.Lovers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.10.What film will they see A.The school film. B.The ghost film. C.The romantic film.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。11.Where are the speakers probably A.At a bus station.B.At a railway station.C.At an airport.12.Which train does the man decide to take A.The one at 9:50. B.The one at 10:00. C.The one at 10:10.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。13.What is the man doing A.Attending a lecture.B.Conducting an interview.C.Holding a press conference.14.What has the woman been planning to do A.Take photography classes in an art school.B.Work as a photographer in the future.C.Do multiple jobs at the same time.15.What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do A.Develop photos of different colors and sizes.B.Host photographic exhibitions to make money.C.Present geographic features by photographing in various places.16.What is the most important thing for commercial shooting A.To follow some set routines.B.To satisfy the needs of customers.C.To express the voices of some people.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17.Why are some African countries criticized A.They ban killing animals.B.Lions are allowed to be killed.C.Animals there are endangered.18.What do we know about the white-tailed deer in America A.They are underpopulated. B.They are protected well.C.They are out of control.19.Who are to blame for the deer-related accidents according to animal rights groups A.Hunters. B.Drivers. C.Road workers.20.What does the speaker want to say A.Humans should live in harmony with animals.B.Hunting will continue in the short run.C.Animals should not be killed for dinner.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMalaysia is a popular travel destination. Here are some best places to visit in Malaysia 2024.Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia. Things to do in Kuala Lumpur include a trip to the world famous Petronas Towers, taking a trip to the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling some of the most amazing street food, visiting markets and much more.Getting to Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur has two major airports — KLIA and KLIA2. It is also well connected to the rest of Malaysia by bus and train.LangkawiLangkawi is actually an archipelago (群島) but the main island offers a range of different locations to visit and stay. Pantai Cenang is one of the most popular beach destinations and home to Underwater World.Getting to Langkawi: The best way to get to Langkawi is to fly.PenangThere’s a multicultural mix of influences and plenty of beaches, interesting architecture and affordable resort style accommodation. It’s also one of the best places in Malaysia to eat, offering some of the best cheap food.Penang is home to important and culturally significant temples like Lok Si Temple, as well as the historic George Town.Getting to Penang: You can get to Penang by train, bus or plane.Bukit MerahLocated just outside of Taiping, the town is surrounded by a lake. The town is home to another sustainable attraction, the EcoPark — an enclosure home to many native and rare animals.Getting to Bukit Merah: The best way to get there is to drive from Taiping. There are also buses. It’s also possible to day trip here from Penang.21.What can you do in Kuala Lumpur A.Tour the EcoPark.B.Visit Petronas Towers.C.Enjoy Underwater World.D.Experience life in George Town.22.What is the best way to Langkawi A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. D.By bus.23.Where can you see rare animals A.In Penang. B.In Langkawi.C.In Bukit Merah. D.In Kuala Lumpur.BBetween flights, as I sat in the Denver airport, a young man approached me. He tilted (傾斜) his head toward the chair next to mine, then toward my suitcase blocking the chair. There were many open seats. Why this one I thought. When he sat, I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform. I asked. He nodded. I bowed my head slightly. Then he asked where I was headed.“Home.”Hands on his knees, he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother. I asked how long it had been since he’d seen her (five years). I asked what he was looking forward to at home(a shower). He scanned the room cautiously as he talked. When he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance. He seemed to want something from me. I could not tell what it was.He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. Today, he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee. He didn’t know how to be, here in this place.I thought maybe I understood. One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son, I went to my daughter’s performance. In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights, but only compassion made sense to me. I felt disoriented, distant. I told the soldier about this. He breathed deeply and showed a small smile.He’d seen the raw and unbearable. But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me.I did not know his name, how his surprise would turn out, how long his tour of duty would last. We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye, two strangers heading home.24.How did the author feel when the soldier approached him A.Angry. B.Confused.C.Respectful. D.Joyful.25.Why did the man keep scanning the room A.He attempted to find a coffee shop.B.He formed the habit of staying alert.C.He was distractedD.He was checking26.What does the word “bemoaned” mean in paragraph 5 A.Showed respect for. B.Added fuel to.C.Expressed dissatisfaction with. D.Took pride in.27.What did the soldier really want A.My support for the soldiers.B.My knowledge of the cruelty of war.C.A chance to get away from the battlefield.D.A brief sense of security.CSuppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students’ grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.28.What is the purpose of the second paragraph A.To explore a natural wonder.B.To spread scientific knowledge.C.To explain a psychological tendency.D.To interpret social rules at the workplace.29.How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike’s study A.In a general way. B.With common sense.C.From a specific aspect. D.By an objective criterion.30.What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students A.They were fairly treated by their teachers.B.They were less attentive in online courses.C.They probably had natural learning abilities.D.They were overvalued in conventional classes.31.What can be learned about the halo effect A.It relieves appearance anxiety.B.It leads to inaccurate judgments.C.It causes trust crisis among people.D.It intensifies workplace competition.DMedical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (診斷) heart disease better than cardiologists (心臟病專家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.32.What made people resist the medical AI A.A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.B.People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.C.The concern about its personalization in treatment.D.The accuracy of the information from medical AI.33.What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author A.Treating sufferers as average patients.B.Providing a more specific treatment.C.Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.D.Keeping away from the influence of a physician.34.Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph A.Weakening. B.Storing. C.Destroying. D.Using.35.What is the suitable title for the text A.Advantages of Medical AIB.Potential Application of AIC.How AI Replaces Nurses in HealthcareD.The Challenge That Medical AI Faces第二節 (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Art in 21th Century LifeThe word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. 36The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. 37 You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.38 Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (數據分析師) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. 39 Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. 40 Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.A.Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.B.Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.C.As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art.D.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too.E.Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful.F.They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.G.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 41 .At a young age, they chose to 42 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 43 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 44 , he turned them down because they were too 45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was 49 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 .The small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event.41.A.surveys B.services C.duties D.businesses42.A.sort out B.play with C.give up D.put away43.A.travelling B.volunteering C.cooking D.recycling44.A.Unfortunately. B.Happily C.Honestly D.Gratefully45.A.shy B.awkward C.weak D.young46.A.task B.ability C.chance D.determination47.A.public B.similar C.sharp D.direct48.A.joked B.blamed C.denied D.praised49.A.advised B.allowed C.named D.created50.A.judgment B.difference C.comment D.decision51.A.plan B.effort C.project D.experiment52.A.pleased B.satisfied C.amazed D.interested53.A.connected B.exposed C.contributed D.attracted54.A.familiar B.patient C.busy D.content55.A.remembering B.describing C.celebrating D.building第II卷(55分)第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor 56 (perform), and 57 is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 58 (fortunate) his father died, 59 (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.With time going by, he began making films. His 60 (charm)character made the audience laugh at a time 61 they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and 62 (produce) the films he starred 63 . Because of his outstanding performance,in 1972 he 64 (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the 65 (great)actors in the history of the cinema.第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節 (滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦一場中國民俗藝術展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。請你寫信邀請對中國文化感興趣的英國朋友杰克(Jack)參加,內容包括:1.時間和地點;2.展出內容:繪畫、手工藝品(handcraft)、表演等。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節,使行文連貫。Dear Jack,How are you doing these days ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二節:讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Finding Your CourageGold and brown leaves crunched(吱吱響)under Dora's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She could not wait to be home. The chill(寒冷)from the autumn winds was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the chill she felt in her heart.She could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Dora's turn. Her legs trembled(顫抖)all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she could not read her notes. As Dora spoke, her voice became softer, almost to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Dora's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He also asked Dora to stay after class for a moment.“Dora, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. I'd hate to see you give up on yourself. ” Mr. Roberts suggested, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ”Dora nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Dora always watched and chatted with her. Mom always said it was Dora's company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Mom studied Dora's face as she came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Dora "Tears shone in Dora's brown eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, but her hands still busy with the cake.“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can't talk to your class " Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something. ”Dora followed Momma to her bedroom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BBCAB21-25 BBCBB 26-30 CDCAD 31-35 BCBDD 36-40 BGDFE41-45 BCBAD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 CDACD56.performers 57.it 58.Unfortunately 59.leaving 60.charming 61.when 62.produced 63.in 64.was awarded 65.greatest1.【答案】A【原文】W: How was your first day here in the restaurant M: Great. I’ve enjoyed it. But the food we serve seems a bit boring.W: What food do you think people like to eat M: Well, I can try one of my special meals if you like.2.【答案】C【原文】W: Are you going to play badminton with us today We are going to meet at the sports center at 5:30 p.m.M: I’d love to, but I can’t be there until a quarter to six.W: Don’t worry. We can wait for you.3.【答案】B【原文】W: Surprise! Happy birthday, Eric!M: What’s this A party Whose idea was this Was it yours, Sandy W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited us to come and celebrate with you.4.【答案】A【原文】W: I’d like to check out these four books, please. By the way, is there a nice coffee shop around here M: Yes, there’s one right down the street. Well, I’d like to remind you that your books are due in two weeks and please return them in time.5.【答案】C【原文】M: Do you know what’s on after the news Is it a quiz show W: No, it’s a documentary about animals.M: Oh, I like to watch programs about animals.【答案】6.C 7.A【原文】W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong How about your son Tom M: He stayed in bed at that time.W: What do you mean Didn’t he try to get outside M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake, He said it was noisy, then he woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nose running.【答案】8.C 9.A 10.C【原文】M: Alice, would you like to go to the cinema tonight W: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of films will be on this evening M: Well, the first film I can find is about inspiring some children. They are addicted to playing video games, but finally become successful in their schoolwork.W: Oh, it is not more interesting than sleeping at home. What else is on M: OK, there is a thriller. It is about a ghost coming back to punish his killers. Interesting!W: No, I can’t help trembling when thinking of seeing a ghost. Is there anything romantic M: Yeah, let me see. Here we are. Midnight in Paris. A romantic story, just like us.W: It sounds so exciting. Let’s go and see.M: Wonderful!【答案】11.B 12.A【原文】M: Excuse me, I would like to book two train tickets to Beijing, please.W: Well, what time would you like to have M: 10 pm on June 1st would be the best. It is so crowded before it and I want to avoid the rush hour.W: Let me see. There is one here at 9:50 then one at 10:00. And a third at 10:10.M: I think the one at ten to ten sounds great.W: All right.M: What is the price of the ticket W: Each one is twenty dollars.M: OK, thank you.【答案】13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B【原文】M: Hi, Marina. Can I ask a few questions W: Yes, sure, go ahead.M: As a photographer, you are quite successful. Can you tell me who can become a photographer W: Anyone can become a photographer, as long as you want it. It’s not like you need a degree or certificate or anything. Yes, I’ve been planning to take photography classes in an art school in the UK, but before this, I’d already been working as a photographer for years — I started by using my phone in junior high. Some of my photographer friends do other jobs at the same time — they are music makers, vloggers and directors.M: What does a photographer usually do W: There are different kinds of photographers and our lives and work can be quite different, too. A National Geographic kind of photographer may travel to different places, taking photos of architecture, landscapes and animals. But fashion photographers like me, mainly do two things — commercial shoots and our own creative projects. The former is for making money and offering service to customers. The latter is for expression — we post these photos on our own social media, submit them to media outlets and contests, or host photographic exhibitions to show them off.M: What makes a good photographer W: For commercial shooting, there are some routines that we can follow and the most important thing is to meet the needs of our customers. For our own shoots, what matters most is that you have something that you want to express, and these things can be received or understood by a certain group of people who think similarly.M: Thanks for having given the interview.【答案】17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B【原文】M: Hunting is part of the culture in many countries around the world, including right here in the European Union. Recently, some African countries have been widely criticized for allowing tourists to kill lions. In cases where the animals are endangered, almost everyone agrees that this type of hunting should be banned. However, people are much more divided about a recent situation in the U.S. The populations of white-tailed deer have gotten out of control throughout the country because no animals kill them for food. Hunters want to increase the number of white-tailed deer they’re already allowed to shoot. Because the deer cause car accidents, the hunters think they’re actually saving human lives by killing the deer. And the deer are so overpopulated. Animal rights groups say that deer-related accidents are actually caused by hunters who scare the deer on to roads. While that claim is hard to confirm, this one isn’t: the number of deer-related car accidents can’t compare with the 200 hunting-related human deaths every year. Finally, these groups believe that animals should be able to live freely in their environment, without having to worry about being killed. Unfortunately, this last point is hard to argue when so many cows, chickens, and pigs are killed for our dinners. The truth is that hunting is unlikely to stop anytime soon.A篇【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了馬來西亞在2024年的一些最佳旅游目的地,包括吉隆坡、蘭卡威、檳城和紅山等地。21.細節理解題。根據Kuala Lumpur部分中“Things to do in Kuala Lumpur include a trip to the world famous Petronas Towers, taking a trip to the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling some of the most amazing street food, visiting markets and much more.(在吉隆坡要做的事情包括參觀世界著名的雙子塔,去八都洞穴的古老印度教寺廟,品嘗一些最令人驚嘆的街頭食品,參觀市場等等)”可知,在Kuala Lumpur可以參觀世界著名的雙子塔。故選B項。22.細節理解題。根據Langkawi部分中“Getting to Langkawi: The best way to get to Langkawi is to fly.(前往蘭卡威:前往蘭卡威的最佳方式是乘飛機)”可知,去Langkawi最好的方法是乘飛機。故選B項。23.細節理解題。根據Bukit Merah部分中“The town is home to another sustainable attraction, the EcoPark — an enclosure home to many native and rare animals.(該鎮還有另一個可持續發展的景點——生態公園——許多本地和稀有動物的家園)”可知,在Bukit Merah可以看到珍稀動物。故選C項。B篇【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位年輕士兵在機場與作者相遇,分享彼此的經歷和情感,表達了聯系和理解的重要性。24.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“There were many open seats. Why this one I thought.(有許多空位。為什么是這個?我想。)”可知,當士兵走近作者時,作者感到困惑。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. (他說,很難停止掃描危險。昨天,他還在沙漠里。他周圍的戰友被炸成碎片。)”可知,這位士兵剛從戰場歸來,戰場上危險很多。由此可知,身處機場大廳,士兵不斷掃視大廳是因為他養成了警覺的習慣。故選B。26.詞義猜測題。根據文章劃線單詞上文“In the crowded lobby, mothers complained about their seats(在擁擠的大廳里,母親們抱怨她們的座位,)”可知,這些母親是在不斷抱怨。由此可推斷,劃線單詞和“抱怨、不滿”意思相似。選項A“Showed respect for (尊重)”;選項B“Added fuel to (加油)”;選項C“Expressed dissatisfaction with(表達對……的不滿)”;選項D“Took pride in (對……感到自豪)”。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger. Yesterday, he’d been in the desert. Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him. (他說,很難停止掃描危險。昨天,他還在沙漠里。他周圍的戰友被炸成碎片。)”可知,這位士兵剛從戰場歸來,非常沒有安全感,對周圍充滿了警覺。再根據文章第六段“ But he did not know how to tell us. This was what he needed from me, I realized. He did not want the seat beside mine. He wanted to sit with me.(但他不知道如何告訴我們。我意識到,這正是他需要從我身上得到的。他不是想坐在我旁邊的座位。他想和我坐在一起。)”可知,這位士兵想從作者身上得到的是安全感。故選D。C篇【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了光環效應的表現和影響。28.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (當你看太陽的時候,你有時會看得很清楚。但有時你會看到它比實際形狀大得多。被稱為光暈的光圈使它看起來更大。這種效應被稱為光環效應,當一個人、產品或公司像太陽一樣發光時也會發生。然后我們就看不清它們,把各種不相關的品質和它們聯系在一起。)”可知,第二段的目的是解釋一種心理傾向,即光環效應。故選C。29.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either “good” or “bad”, and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. (他發現,那些在外貌上得分高的飛行員,在智力和領導能力上也得分高——這種聯系似乎是錯誤的。看來指揮官們無法獨立于他人來評價具體的品質。他們從廣義上看待飛行員,要么“好”,要么“壞”,并讓這種總體感覺影響他們認為飛行員具有的具體品質。一些飛行員從他們的光環中獲利。)”可知,指揮官們傾向于用總體感覺來評估他們的飛行員。故選A。30.細節理解題。由文章第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人員發現,與傳統課堂相比,被評為長得好看的學生在網絡課程上的成績明顯較低。)”可知,長相更好的學生在傳統課堂被高估了。故選D。31.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don’t see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. (這種效應被稱為光環效應,當一個人、產品或公司像太陽一樣發光時也會發生。然后我們就看不清它們,把各種不相關的品質和它們聯系在一起。)”和第四段中“The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms. (研究人員發現,與傳統課堂相比,被評為長得好看的學生在網絡課程上的成績明顯較低。)”可知,光環效應會導致不準確的判斷。故選B。D篇【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雖然醫療人工智能可以提供較好的醫療服務,但是患者有強烈的抵觸,其原因在于人們擔心它無法提供個性化治療,因此要想充分發揮醫療人工智能的潛力,需要首先解決患者對它的抵觸。32.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. (相反,對醫療人工智能的抵制似乎來自一種信念,即人工智能不會考慮到個人的具體情況。人們認為自己是獨一無二的。相比之下,他們認為人工智能提供者提供的醫療服務適合治療普通患者,但不適合解釋適用于個人的獨特情況)”可知,人們擔心醫療人工智能無法提供適合個人的個性化治療,因此抵觸它。故選C項。33.細節理解題。根據第三段中“For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如,如果人工智能提供者能夠根據每個患者的獨特特征和病史量身定制是否進行手術的建議,那么患者可能會遵循人工智能提供者的治療建議)”可知,作者認為根據患者的具體情況提供更具體的治療,可能可以解決患者對醫療人工智能的抵觸。故選B項。34.詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文“AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的醫療保健技術正在以驚人的速度發展和應用,為患者提供更好的醫療服務)”和下文“that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我們首先要克服病人對由算法而非人來決定他們的護理的懷疑)”可知,此處先肯定醫療人工智能的發展可以帶來更好的醫療服務,再提出要解決人們對醫療人工智能的懷疑。由此推知,該解決方法的目的在于充分利用醫療人工智能的潛能,畫線詞意思應該與use“使用,利用”一致。故選D項。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段先介紹雖然醫療人工智能可以提供較好的醫療服務,但是患者強烈抵觸醫療人工智能,第二段分析了這種抵觸背后的原因,第三段從原因入手提出相應的解決方法,最后一段總結我們需要消除患者的強烈抵觸,才能充分利用醫療人工智能。因此,D項“醫療人工智能面臨的挑戰”契合文章主要內容,最適合作為標題。故選D項。七選五【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章說明了藝術離我們的生活很近,并且能夠帶來很大的價值。36.上文“The word ‘art’ usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience.”(“藝術”這個詞通常會讓人聯想到白墻畫廊的圖畫,這些抽象畫耗資數百萬美元,與我們的日常經驗相去甚遠。)說明藝術需要花費巨大的金錢,與我們相去甚遠。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”(互聯網改變了只有貴族才能欣賞藝術的觀念。)說明互聯網的出現使得藝術與我們更為接近,B項“然而,藝術確實比許多人現在所認為的更為接近人們。”承上啟下。故選B項。37.上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”(互聯網改變了只有貴族才能欣賞藝術的觀念。)和下文“You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.”(你甚至可以使用虛擬現實耳機參觀世界各地的幾家博物館,而無需離開家。)都在講互聯網的出現使得藝術與我們更為接近,G項“它使更多的人比以往任何時候都有機會接觸視覺藝術和各種類型的音樂。”承接上下文講互聯網給藝術與人之間的關系帶來的好處。故選G項。38.下文“Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.”(藝術一直是自我表達的工具,但社交媒體使其更容易與全世界分享業余作品。在業余藝術家或音樂家可能與朋友和家人分享作品的地方,他們現在可以將自己的作品出售給世界上任何人。)說明網民也有可能是藝術的消費者和創作者,D項“網民不僅是藝術的消費者,也是藝術的創造者和參與者。”中的“creators and participants”呼應下文內容。故選D項。39.上文“The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.”(今天可獲得的信息量可能是巨大的,因此一些統計學家將使用易于公眾理解的信息圖表來展示這些海量數據作為他們的使命。)說明圖片的方式更能使得人們理解接受,F項“他們以視覺上吸引人的方式呈現信息。”講明相關方法。故選F項。40.上文“Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.”(藝術促進教育的另一種方式是幫助我們對肉眼看不見的事物進行概念化。)說明藝術能幫助我們理解難以理解的事物。E項“生物學學生會發現諸如‘細胞的內部生命’之類的視頻很有幫助。”與下文“Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.”(同樣,在具有藝術和科學背景的插圖畫家的幫助下,可以更好地理解物理學中令人費解的概念,例如黑洞。)所講的物理學黑洞的例子。都是藝術能幫助我們理解難以理解的事物的具體說明。故選E項。完形填空【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雙胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善,因為一次的拒絕而自己開創了慈善活動,且辦的特別成功。41.考查名詞辨析。句意:他們家一直做社區服務。A. surveys調查;B. services 服務;C. duties 責任;D. businesses 生意。 根據but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文語境可知,他們一家是做社區服務的。故選B。42.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們選擇在生日聚會上放棄家人的禮物,但要求他們把錢捐給慈善機構。A. sort out分類;B. play with玩耍;C. give up 放棄;D. put away放好。根據but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知,是放棄禮物。故選C。43.考查動詞辨析。句意:杰克和馬克斯七歲的時候,他們有興趣和一個家庭朋友到當地的無家可歸者收容所做志愿者,幫助做飯。A. travelling 旅行;B. volunteering 自愿;C. cooking烹飪;D. recycling 回收。根據上下文語境可知,他們一直在幫助別人,由此可知,此處是自愿去幫忙。故選B。44.考查副詞辨析。句意:不幸的是,他拒絕了他們,因為他們太年輕了,而且他們必須14歲才能做飯。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Happily開心地;C. Honestly誠實地;D. Gratefully 感激地。根據上文,他們自愿去幫忙做飯,被拒絕,自然是不幸的事情。故選A。45.考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的;B. awkward 尷尬的;C. weak 虛弱的;D. young 年輕的。根據句意,必須十四歲才能做飯可知,因為他們太年輕。故選D。46.考查名詞辨析。句意:這讓他們做了一項沒完沒了的任務,想出一個辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰的孩子:想要幫助但因為年齡而拒絕。A. task 任務;B. ability 能力;C. chance 機會;D. determination 決心。根據上文可知,他們因為年齡小被拒絕了,結合下文他們自己創辦了組織可知,此處是指做任務。故選A。47.考查形容詞辨析。句意:這讓他們做了一項沒完沒了的任務,想出一個辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰的孩子:想要幫助但因為年齡而拒絕。A. public公眾的;B. similar相似的;C. sharp鋒利的;D. direct 直接的。根據上文他們因為年齡小被拒絕,結合下文的because of their age.可知,是相似的問題。故選B。48.考查動詞辨析。句意:句意同上。A. joked 開玩笑;B. blamed責備;C. denied 拒絕;D. praised 表揚。根據上文he turned them down because they were too 5 可知,此處是指因為年齡被拒絕。故選C。49.考查動詞辨析。句意:所以,“做好事的孩子們”被創造出來,是為了“向孩子們或成年人展示各種方式,在任何年齡,他們都可以加入社區,做出改變。”A. advised建議;B. allowed 允許;C. named 命名;D. created 創造。Kids That Do Good是他們創辦的組織的名字。故選D。50.考查名詞辨析。句意:所以,“做好事的孩子們”被創造出來,是為了“向孩子們或成年人展示各種方式,在任何年齡,他們都可以加入社區,創造不同。A. judgment 判斷;B. difference不同;C. comment評論;D. decision 決定。make a difference有影響,創造不同,結合語境,故選B。51.考查名詞辨析。句意:這個小項目已經發展成為一個大型網站,每年吸引成千上萬的有興趣的訪問者。A. plan 計劃;B. effort努力;C. project項目;D. experiment 實驗。根據上文So, Kids That Do Good was 9 to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知,此處是指這個項目成了網站。故選C。52.考查形容詞辨析。句意:這個小項目已經發展成為一個大型網站,每年吸引成千上萬的有興趣的訪問者。A. pleased 高興的;B. satisfied滿足的;C. amazed 驚奇的;D. interested 感興趣的。吸引的訪問者自然是對此感興趣的人。故選D。53.考查動詞辨析。句意:Jake和Max說他們的網站有35000個獨立的瀏覽者,在這些瀏覽者中,“做好事的孩子們”已經把孩子們和16000個組織聯系起來了。A. connected連接;B. exposed 暴露;C. contributed貢獻;D. attracted吸引。根據句意和上文語境可知,此處是指把孩子們和組織聯系起來。故選A。54.考查形容詞辨析。句意:杰克和馬克斯忙于學校、課外活動和其他社區服務承諾。A. familiar熟悉的;B. patient 有耐心的;C. busy繁忙的;D. content 滿足的。根據be busy with忙于某事,結合句意。故選C。55.考查動詞辨析。句意:“做好事的孩子們”也發帖建議孩子們建立自己的慈善活動。A. remembering 記住;B. describing描述;C. celebrating慶祝;D. building 建筑。根據空后的their own charitable event可知,是建立他們自己的慈善活動。故選D。語法填空【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了著名喜劇大師卓別林的生平及貢獻。56.考查可數名詞的數。句意:他的父母都是貧窮的表演者。空前有形容詞,故空處應用名詞作表語,又根據both可知,此處用名詞復數performers,表示“表演者”。故填performers。57.考查代詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,查理剛會說話就開始學唱歌,剛會走路就開始學跳舞。It is astonishing that...表示“……使人大為驚奇”,其中it是形式主語,that引導主語從句。故填it。58.考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,他的父親去世了,使他的家庭更加窘迫。空處修飾后面整個句子,應用副詞,且“his father died”是不好的事情,因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。59.考查現在分詞。句意:不幸的是,他的父親去世了,使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有謂語動詞died,且空處沒有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語動詞作結果狀語,動詞leave與主語之間是邏輯上的主動關系,所以空處需用現在分詞leaving。故填leaving。60.考查形容詞。句意:他吸引人的性格使觀眾在感到沮喪的時候笑了起來。分析句子結構可知,空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞character,charm的形容詞為charming“吸引人的”,符合題意。故填charming。61.考查定語從句。句意:他吸引人的性格使觀眾在感到沮喪的時候笑了起來。分析句子結構可知,空處需用關系詞引導定語從句,先行詞是time指時間,關系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,所以空處需用關系副詞when引導定語從句。故填when。62.考查時態。句意:查理·卓別林自編、導演和制作了他主演的電影。根據空前wrote,directed and可知,此處并列連詞and連接了三個并列的謂語,形式需一致,所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填produced。63.考查介詞。句意:查理·卓別林自編、導演和制作了他主演的電影。star in…在……扮演角色,固定短語,符合題意。故填in。64.考查被動語態和主謂一致。句意:由于他出色的表演,1972年他被授予奧斯卡特別獎,并被人們永遠銘記。根據時間狀語in 1972可知,空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時,因為是被授予獎項,所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時的被動語態:was/were done,主語是第三人稱單數he,所以此處be動詞需用was。故填was awarded。65.考查形容詞最高級。句意:直到今天,查理·卓別林仍然被認為是電影史上最偉大的演員之一。one of+ the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數,表示“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以空處需用形容詞最高級greatest。故填greatest。寫作一: One possible version:Dear Jack,How are you doing these days I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn't it I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華,你校將舉辦一場中國民俗藝術展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。請你寫信邀請對中國文化感興趣的英國朋友杰克(Jack)參加。【詳解】1.詞匯積累機會:chance→opportunity舉行:hold→host吸引人的:attractive→appealing抽出時間:make time for→spare some time to2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句:I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.拓展句:Since you are interested in Chinese culture, it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.【點睛】[高分句型1] The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (運用了不定式作表語)[高分句型2] I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. (運用了省略that的賓語從句)寫作二: One possible version:Paragraph 1:Dora followed Momma to her bedroom. There was a large box at the foot of the bed filled with Momma’s old things. Momma dug around for a minute and found what she was looking for-a blue ribbon that said “First Place”. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy because I was a very timid girl-not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” That was the second time someone had told her that today. At that time, Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow.Paragraph 2:The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She could feel herself becoming nervous once more. Earlier that morning before school, Dora had borrowed Momma’s blue ribbon for encouragement and folded it into her front pocket to take with her. As Dora faced the class, preparing to speak, she remembered the ribbon in her pocket. She thought of Momma’s supportive words. Dora took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Today she found her courage.【詳解】通過閱讀所給文章可知,文章主要記敘了Dora在課上因為不敢發言,在全班同學面前呆若木雞而感到難過。Dora傷心地回到家里,媽媽用自己的經歷給Dora鼓勵的故事。續寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭是:Dora跟著媽媽來到她的房間。所以后文應當描寫她們進了房間后的事情,媽媽告訴Dora努力工作來克服自己的恐懼。第二段開頭是:第二天,Dora又走到教室前面做報告。因此后文應當描寫經過媽媽鼓勵后Dora在課上的表現,她用媽媽的藍絲帶給自己打氣,成功地找到了勇氣。續寫時要求使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語增加了寫作難度,我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語,恰當的時候加以運用。最后還要注意所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右;續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫