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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025春人教新目標版八年級下學期英語期末考試檢測卷
姓名：___________班級：___________得分：___________
（測試時間：90分鐘 滿分：120分）
聽力部分（共20分）
一、聽句子，選擇最佳應答句。句子念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Last month. B．For two years. C．In the northern part of China.
【答案】A
【聽力】When did you have a trip to the northern part of China
( )2．A．Yes, he has. B．Yes, twice. C．I’ve been to the Palace Museum.
【答案】B
【聽力】Have you ever been to the night Safari
( )3．A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach.
【答案】C
【聽力】Where did you go on vacation
( )4．A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite.
【答案】B
【聽力】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
( )5．A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big.
【答案】B
【聽力】How many oranges would you like
二、聽小對話，回答問題。對話念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )6．Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer
A．To visit his uncle. B．To travel. C．To have English courses.
【答案】C
【聽力】W：Hey, David. Did you go to Los Angeles to travel last summer
M：No. I went there to have English courses.
( )7．What’s the price of the book
A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan.
【答案】B
【聽力】M：Science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book, Dora
W：In the Bookstore Abroad. I paid fifteen yuan for it only half price of the book.
( )8．Where does the girl want to watch a movie
A．On the Internet. B．At a theater. C．In the school hall.
【答案】A
【聽力】W：Hi, Jack. Would you mind showing me how to find a movie online
M：Not at all. You can visit movie websites.
( )9．How long has Beck lived in Shanghai
A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
【答案】B
【聽力】W：I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Beck
M：I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years.
( )10．How long has Mike had this bike
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since twenty years ago.
【答案】B
【聽力】A：How long have you had this bike, Mike
B：I have had it since ten years ago.
三、聽較長對話，回答問題。對話念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答第11—12小題。
( )11．What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The buildings.
( )12．Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside.
【答案】19．A 20．B
【聽力】A：How long have you stayed in Australia, Mr Kim
B：Well, I have spent five years in Australia.
A：Do you Miss your hometown
B：Yeah, I Miss the weather and the buildings, but I Miss the food most.
A：Where do you usually spend your holidays in Australia
B：To be honest, I hardly ever have holidays these days, but when I studied in university I liked to go to the mountains during holidays.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題。
( )13．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown
A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years.
( )14．Where are Jenny’s two children
A．In her hometown. B．In Wenzhou. C．We don’t know.
( )15．When will Jenny find a school in Wenzhou for her children
A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【聽力】A：Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
B：Yes, I’ve been away for five years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
A：Why did you leave your hometown
B：To make more money to pay for my two children’s education.
A：How long have you been in Wenzhou
B：For more than three years.
A：How about your two children Are they in Wenzhou
B：No, they go to school at my hometown.
A：Do you miss them
B：Of course. After I get enough money, I will find a good school in Wenzhou for them.
A：I hope your wish can come true soon. Thank you.
四、聽短文，回答問題。短文念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )16．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night
A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever.
( )17．Where did Sandy take the medicine
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
( )18．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up
A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her.
( )19．How did Sandy feel then
A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
( )20．What does Sandy do when she is free
A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B
【聽力】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last Sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family.
筆試部分（共100分）
一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
( )21．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：當他敲門時，我正在做飯。
考查時態和主謂一致。根據“when he knocked at the door”可知，此處表示當他敲門時，我正在做飯，表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，應該用過去進行時，主語為I，be動詞用was。故選A。
( )22．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
【答案】C
【解析】句意：當爺爺正在睡覺的時候，門鈴響了。
考查時態。根據“the door bell rang”可知，“爺爺睡覺”這個動作在門鈴響時正在進行，要用過去進行時，結構為“was/were + 現在分詞”。故選C。
( )23．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier
C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你鍛煉得越多，你就會越健康。
考查比較級的固定句型。 根據“the + 比較級, the + 比較級”“越……，就越……”這一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你鍛煉得越多，你就會越健康”的語義邏輯。故選A。
( )24．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：湯姆昨晚直到他父親回來才上床睡覺。
考查時間狀語從句。although盡管；so因此；because因為；until直到……。根據“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干為“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定結構“didn’t”與空格處需構成邏輯關聯。“not...until...”固定搭配，意為“直到……才”，符合句意。故選D。
( )25．The story made us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這個故事讓我們大笑。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“make us…”可知，make是使役動詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以這里用動詞原形laugh。故選C。
( )26．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students.
A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach
【答案】D
【解析】句意：現在老師們可能發現教中學生是困難的。
考查it的用法和動詞不定式。根據“find...hard...”可知，此處是“find + it + 形容詞 + to do sth”結構，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故選D。
( )27．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——這首歌最近似乎不太受歡迎。它剛發行時我到處都能聽到。——確實。我們現在很少聽到了。
考查形容詞比較級辨析。popular形容詞原級，受歡迎的；more popular比較級，更受歡迎的；less popular比較級，更不受歡迎的；the most popular最高級，最受歡迎的。 根據答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，現在與過去形成對比。過去“到處都能聽到”表明歌曲很受歡迎，而現在“很少聽到”說明受歡迎程度下降。因此，空格處需用比較級表示“更不受歡迎的”，less popular符合句意。故選C。
( )28．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：眾所周知，竹子是熊貓最喜歡的食物。
考查名詞辨析。bamboo竹子；silk絲綢；desert沙漠；stone石頭。根據“the food pandas like best”可知熊貓喜愛吃竹子。故選A。
( )29．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——這里的空氣比以前清新多了。——沒錯！在過去的幾年里，我們種植了大量的樹木。
考查動詞時態辨析。planted一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作；have planted現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，常與“for + 時間段”、“in the last/past + 時間段”等時間狀語連用；were planted一般過去時的被動語態，表示過去被種植；were planting過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。根據時間狀語“in the last few years”可知，動作從過去持續到現在，且對現在產生了影響，符合現在完成時的用法。此外，“we”與“plant trees”之間為主動關系，無需用被動語態。因此，正確時態為現在完成時。故選B。
( )30．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
【答案】C
【解析】句意：電腦在現代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容詞的用法。model模型；metal金屬，金屬制的；modern現代的；medal獎牌。根據“in ...life.”可知，空格處需填入形容詞，修飾名詞“life”，modern“現代的”符合句意，modern life表示“現代生活”，故選C。
( )31．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非老師幫助我們，否則恐怕我們解不出這道數學題。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因為；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定條件，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
( )32．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自從我父親十年前開始在這里工作以來，我們全家就一直住在這個城市。
考查動詞時態。根據“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知講述的是動作過去開始延續到現在的狀態，句子是現在完成時have/has done的結構，My family意為“家庭成員”，視為復數，用have。故選C。
( )33．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你讀過《老人與海》嗎？——讀過，它有關人與自然的斗爭。
考查現在完成時。由“yet”可知，是現在完成時，一般疑問句中，have置于句首，read用過去分詞read。故選A。
( )34．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我聽說簡是你們班女生中最善良的，對嗎？—— 是的。她一有空就總是幫助別人。
考查介詞辨析。along沿著；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通過；穿過；opposite 在……對面。根據“the girls in your class”可知，在班級的女生中， 應該是三個或更多，最高級結構后常接among引出比較范圍，故選B。
( )35．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人。根據“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此處是說“沒有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故選C。
二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
36 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 37 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖國頌》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 38 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 39 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 40 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下鄉)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 41 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 42 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 43 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (職責) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 44 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有聯系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 45 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
( )36．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )37．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
( )38．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
( )39．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
( )40．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
( )41．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
( )42．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
( )43．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
( )44．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
( )45．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文通過兩名青少年志愿者王正軒和孫一陽的經歷，展現了志愿服務的深遠意義與多重價值。
36．句意：8月1日，一個13歲的女孩王正軒，拜訪了老兵并為他們朗誦《祖國頌》。
in后接年/月/季節；on在（某天）；at在（時間點）；for后接一段時間。根據“Aug 1st”可知，此處指具體的一天，用介詞on。故選B。
37．句意：8月1日，一個13歲的女孩王正軒，拜訪了老兵并為他們朗誦《祖國頌》。
hit擊中；threw投擲；dropped掉落；visited拜訪。根據“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖國頌》) for them.”可推測，王正軒拜訪了這些老兵并給他們表演節目。故選D。
38．句意：當我看到老戰士們的笑容時，我真的感到非常高興，因為這意味著我能為國家英雄帶來快樂。
sadness悲傷；happiness快樂；fairness公平；illness疾病。根據“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老戰士“smiles（微笑）”，說明王正軒為老兵們帶來了快樂。故選B。
39．句意：他們曾英勇作戰，所以現在輪到我為他們做點什么了。
their他們的；my我的；your你的；country’s國家的。 根據“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此處王正軒以第一人稱講述自己的責任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的責任”，此處需用“my turn”。故選B。
40．句意：王正軒從8歲開始參與志愿服務。
volunteering志愿服務；reading閱讀；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根據“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她參加“三下鄉”活動，這些都屬于志愿服務。故選A。
41．句意：通過志愿服務，我從被保護的青少年變成了傳遞愛的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通過；When當……時。根據“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此處表示“通過某種經歷實現改變”，需用through。故選C。
42．句意：她幫助貧困地區的兒童，種樹改善環境。
clear清晰的；wrong錯誤的；poor貧困的；crazy瘋狂的。根據后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此處對應“poor areas貧困地區”。故選C。
43．句意：志愿服務是一件長期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time長期的。根據“habit...in my whole life”可知，此處表示志愿服務是長期的事，需用“long-time”。故選D。
44．句意：2018年，她向云南貧困地區的孩子捐贈書籍。
put up張貼；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐贈。根據“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此處表示貧困地區的兒童捐贈書籍。故選D。
45．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同興趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸運地；Normally正常地。 根據前文“Firstly”可知，此處需對應“Secondly”，分別講述志愿活動對自己的意義，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（A、B、C每小題1分，D每小題2分，共25分）
（A）
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
( )46．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _____.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
( )47．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
( )48．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons
( )49．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
( )50．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文主要講述了年輕人可能會遇到的心理問題，通過兩個學生的例子來說明，并給出了專家對于青少年如何應對心理問題的建議。
46．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，經常擔心或與他人相處有困難的學生可能有心理問題。故選A。
47．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，劉偉因為聽不懂老師的課，功課也不好，所以他非常擔心，開始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因為聽不懂老師和功課不好。故選A。
48．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，閆芳的問題發生在她考試的時候，她非常擔心，看著試卷卻想不出要寫什么。故選B。
49．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建議中包括參加集體活動和運動，這表明他認為集體活動和運動可以幫助那些有心理問題的學生。故選C。
50．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位來自北京某醫院的青少年問題專家。故選B。
（B）
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡著的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different：one is smaller than the other!”
( )51．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
( )52．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over
( )53．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes
( )54．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa
( )55．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】本文講述了John晚上熬夜看足球賽，第二天早上起不來，找不到衣服，以及發現襪子不一樣大的故事。
51．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John喜歡看足球賽。故選B。
52．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，足球賽結束后，John去睡覺了。故選D。
53．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可知，John十點半開始看比賽，四十五分鐘后比賽結束，即十一點十五分他去睡覺，第二天早上六點半被叫醒，所以他睡了七個小時十五分鐘，故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡著的). Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott夫人怕John吵醒他的弟弟Mike，所以告訴他不要喊。故選A。
55．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文他找不到襪子可知，John找不到他的衣服是因為他忘記了放在哪里。故選D。
（C）
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea.
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents!
( )56．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )57．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy.
( )58．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______.
A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny
( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river.
B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road.
C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse.
D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents.
( )60．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last
A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest.
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文講述了鮑勃和他的兩個朋友在森林中迷了路，最后靠著馬的識路能力，回到了他們的營地。
56．細節理解題。根據“Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain.”可知，鮑勃和他的兩個朋友進了山，一共三個人，故選C。
57．詞義猜測題。根據“it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way.”可知，天開始下雪了，很快，他們甚至連自己的手都看不清了。他們找不到路。這時他們應該很害怕，故選C。
58．細節理解題。根據“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow”可知，下午，當他們遠離營地時，天開始下雪了。故選A。
59．細節理解題。根據“They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知，鮑勃和他的朋友們騎馬去森林看樹。故選C。
60．細節理解題。根據“How wonderful! They found one of their tents!”可知，這些馬最后把鮑勃和他的朋友們帶到他們的帳篷那里，故選B。
（D）
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.
For me, it was a perfect stage (階段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learn from this experience.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
61．What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby
62．What did Mr. Lee’s wife die of
63．Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64．What did the writer do to help the neighbor
65．Did Mr. Lee encourage the writer a lot
【答案】61．He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers. 62．His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness. 63．Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 64．The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced. 65．Yes, he did.
【解析】本文主要講述了作者的鄰居失去了妻子，作者通過與鄰居的互動，幫助鄰居擺脫孤獨，同時也從醫生那里學到了如何享受生活和過有意義的生活。
61．根據“He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.”可知，李先生喜歡種花。故填He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers.
62．根據“Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.”可知，李先生的妻子死于疾病。故填His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness.
63．根據“I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.”可知，作者看到了李先生臉上傷心的表情，所以覺得他一定很孤單。故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64．根據“After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.”可知，作者去李先生家陪伴他，跟他談話，在他家里唱歌跳舞。故填The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced.
65．根據“I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot.”可知，李先生也鼓勵了我很多。故填Yes, he did.
四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共20分）
（一）根據括號內單詞的適當形式填空
66．You should work out the problem by (you), children.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子們，你們應該自己解決這個問題。by oneself“獨自”，是固定搭配，根據“children”可知，此處指你們自己，yourselves“你們自己”符合。故填yourselves。
67．The dog makes a (different) to my life.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：這只狗對我的生活產生了影響。根據“a”可知，此空應填單數名詞，difference“不同”，make a difference to“對……產生影響”，故填difference。
68．The people here are happy and (peace).
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：這里的人們很快樂，很平和。此處在句中作表語，用其形容詞形式，故填peaceful。
69．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：這些建筑為我們的城市增添了美麗。根據“These buildings add”可知，此處是說建筑為我們的城市增添了“美麗”，beauty“美麗”符合語境，此處為抽象意義，不可數名詞。故填beauty。
70．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在這里是形容詞，此處是修飾動詞rained，應用副詞heavily。故填heavily。
（二）根據首字母填空
71．Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w of time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意：不要花許多時間看電視。它是在浪費時間。根據“Don’t spend much time watching TV.”可知，此處要表達“浪費”這一含義，waste意為“浪費”，是可數名詞，固定短語a waste of time意為“浪費時間”。故填(w)aste。
72．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】句意：如果你牙疼，你應該去看牙醫，不要吃任何東西。根據句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知，此處需要表達“牙疼”，toothache譯為“牙疼”，為名詞，由于句中有不定冠詞a，所以此處名詞無需復數。故填(t)oothache。
73．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o opinions from me.
【答案】(o)pposite
【解析】句意：吉姆通常都贊同我的觀點，但這次他卻與我持有相反的觀點。根據“but this time he has...opinions from me.”可知，but表轉折，前后相反，所以后句表達他和我有相反的觀點，opposite“相反的”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填(o)pposite。
74．Li Hua plans to go a for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】句意：李華計劃在高中畢業之后出國去新加坡深入學習。根據“for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.”和首字母提示可知，此處指的是出國，go abroad“出國”，固定短語。故填(a)broad。
75．Lucy was c shocked by what she saw in the movie.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：露西被她在電影中看到的情景完全震驚了。根據“Lucy was…shocked by what she saw in the movie.”的語境并結合首字母提示可知，此處指震驚的程度，表示完全震驚了，completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞“shocked”。故填(c)ompletely。
（三）根據漢語意思填空
76．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (實情).
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：我不知道是誰幫我完成了任務，我想找出真相。truth實情，真相，名詞作賓語。故填truth。
77．It’s (難以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】句意：真是難以置信，他在僅兩小時內完成了如此困難的任務。通過句子結構分析，空格處需填入形容詞作表語，修飾that從句描述的情況。中文提示“難以置信的”對應英文形容詞unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
78．My parents always (鼓勵) me to try new things when I was a child.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】句意：我的父母在我小時候總是鼓勵我嘗試新事物。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞；根據“when I was a child”可知，動作發生在過去，需用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
79．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意：這位老人在空閑時喜歡收集郵票。通過句子結構分析，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事” ，因此動詞需要用動名詞形式。中文提示“收集”對應的英文動詞是collect，其動名詞形式為collecting。故填collecting。
80．Three teenagers offered to do some work during the school holidays.
【答案】voluntary
【解析】句意：三名青少年主動提出在學校假期做一些志愿工作。根據“work during the school holidays.”可知，這里是在學校假期做一些志愿工作，voluntary意為“志愿的”，形容詞作定語。故填voluntary。
（四）根據句子的意思填空
81．Zhang Peng didn’t go home he finished his homework yesterday.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：張鵬昨天直到完成作業才回家。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，在句中“until”引導時間狀語從句 ，說明在完成作業這個時間點之前，張鵬沒有回家。故填until。
82．Mount Tai is much lower Qomolangma.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：泰山比珠穆朗瑪峰低得多。結合語境及“is much lower…Qomolangma”可知，空前lower“更低的”為形容詞的比較級，此處指“比”珠穆朗瑪峰更低，應用介詞than與之搭配。故填than。
83．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
【答案】while
【解析】句意：媽媽在廚房做飯的時候，我正在做作業。根據“I was doing homework...my mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，前后句兩個動作同時發生，應用連詞while，意為“與……同時”，故填while。
84．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn ice in the open air.
【答案】into
【解析】句意：如果溫度低于0℃，水在戶外會變成冰。根據“water will turn...ice in the open air”可知，這里指水會變成冰，turn into意為“變成”，故填into。
85．The blind and the deaf are the people. And we should care for them.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：盲人和聾人都是殘疾人。我們應該關心他們。根據“The blind and the deaf are the ... people.”可知，盲人和聾人都是殘疾人。此處應用“殘疾的”disabled修飾名詞people。故填disabled。
五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Eric. Do you like reading
B： 86 I think it’s fun. And I’ve read Little Women recently.
A： 87
B：It’s about four sisters growing up.
A： 88
B：It is really fantastic. I’d like to read it again.
A：Did you learn a lot from it
B：Yes, I did. I learned how to deal with difficulties in growing up. Well, I can lend it to you if you like.
A：That’s good. 89
B：You can keep it for one month. I hope you can enjoy reading it.
A：Thanks. Eric.
B： 90
【答案】86．F 87．G 88．A 89．C 90．D
【解析】本文是關于兩人是否喜歡閱讀的對話。
86．根據“Do you like reading ”以及“I think it’s fun.”可知，此處是肯定回答，F選項“是的，我喜歡。”符合情景。故選F。
87．根據“And I’ve read Little Women recently.”以及“It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，此處在詢問是關于什么的書，G選項“是關于什么的？”符合情景。故選G。
88．根據“It is really fantastic.”可知，此處在詢問這本書怎么樣，A選項“你認為它怎么樣？”符合情景。故選A。
89．根據“You can keep it for one month.”可知，此處在詢問對方這本書可以借多久，C選項“這本書我能借多長時間？”符合情景。故選C。
90．根據“ Thanks. Eric.”可知，此處應回復“不客氣”，D選項“不客氣。”符合情景。故選D。
六、完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）
91．I was eating dinner when the rainstorm came. (對劃線部分提問)
you doing when the rainstorm came
【答案】What were
【解析】句意：當暴風雨來臨時我正在吃晚飯。對 “I was eating dinner”這一過去進行時的動作提問，要用 “What...doing” 結構。因為是過去進行時，主語為第二人稱，所以用 “What were”，故填 What；were。
92．He had a fever last night.（對劃線部分提問）
with him last night
【答案】What was the matter
【解析】句意：他昨晚發燒了。原句劃線部分是病癥描述，提問時需用固定句型What’s the matter，因為時態是一般過去時，所以be動詞用was。故填What；was；the；matter。
93．You should see a dentist. (對畫線部分提問)
I
【答案】What should do
【解析】句意：你應該去看牙醫。劃線部分“see a dentist”，是問做什么事情，需用what提問，原句使用should，問句也需要用should，在情態動詞后的“do”用原形。故填What；should；do。
94．Could you please open the window (改為否定句)
Could you please the window
【答案】not open
【解析】句意：請問你能開一下窗戶嗎？句型Could you please ... 表示禮貌的請求，變否定句時在動詞前加not，因此空處是not open。故填not；open。
95．Arthur asked me, “Will you talk it over with him ”（改成間接引語）
Arthur asked me I talk it over with him
【答案】if/whether would
【解析】句意：亞瑟問我：“你能和他談談嗎？”本題考查直接引語變間接引語。直接引語是一般疑問句，要用if/whether(是否)來連接，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即：主語+謂語+賓語；賓語從句的時態要和主句保持一致，主句謂語動詞asked是過去式，一般將來時要變為過去將來時，即would+動詞原形。故填if/whether；would。
七、書面表達（共15分）
96．假如你的班級要舉行一次演講比賽，要以家鄉青川的變化為主題寫一篇演講稿。請你動手寫一寫你的家鄉吧！要求：句子連貫、通順。可適當增加內容，標題已給出（80詞）
過去：（1）生活貧困，房屋破舊；（2）交通不便，游客少。
現在：（1）住房寬敞、明亮，許多人有自己的車；（2）山更綠，水更清，天更藍……
（3）有很多旅游打卡的地方（旅游打卡地 tourist punch-in places）
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
My hometown was very small in the past. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and brighter. Many people have their own cars. There are many tourist punch-in places. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.
I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future.
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025春人教新目標版八年級下學期英語期末考試檢測卷
姓名：___________班級：___________得分：___________
（測試時間：90分鐘 滿分：120分）
聽力部分（共20分）
一、聽句子，選擇最佳應答句。句子念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Last month. B．For two years. C．In the northern part of China.
( )2．A．Yes, he has. B．Yes, twice. C．I’ve been to the Palace Museum.
( )3．A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach.
( )4．A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite.
( )5．A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big.
二、聽小對話，回答問題。對話念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )6．Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer
A．To visit his uncle. B．To travel. C．To have English courses.
( )7．What’s the price of the book
A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan.
( )8．Where does the girl want to watch a movie
A．On the Internet. B．At a theater. C．In the school hall.
( )9．How long has Beck lived in Shanghai
A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
( )10．How long has Mike had this bike
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since twenty years ago.
三、聽較長對話，回答問題。對話念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答第11—12小題。
( )11．What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The buildings.
( )12．Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題。
( )13．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown
A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years.
( )14．Where are Jenny’s two children
A．In her hometown. B．In Wenzhou. C．We don’t know.
( )15．When will Jenny find a school in Wenzhou for her children
A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years.
四、聽短文，回答問題。短文念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
( )16．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night
A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever.
( )17．Where did Sandy take the medicine
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
( )18．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up
A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her.
( )19．How did Sandy feel then
A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
( )20．What does Sandy do when she is free
A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor.
筆試部分（共100分）
一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
( )21．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
( )22．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
( )23．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier
C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
( )24．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
( )25．The story made us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
( )26．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students.
A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach
( )27．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
( )28．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
( )29．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting
( )30．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
( )31．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
( )32．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
( )33．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
( )34．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
( )35．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
36 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 37 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖國頌》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 38 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 39 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 40 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下鄉)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 41 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 42 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 43 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (職責) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 44 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有聯系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 45 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
( )36．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )37．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
( )38．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
( )39．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
( )40．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
( )41．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
( )42．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
( )43．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
( )44．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
( )45．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
三、閱讀理解（A、B、C每小題1分，D每小題2分，共25分）
（A）
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
( )46．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _____.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
( )47．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
( )48．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons
( )49．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
( )50．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
（B）
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡著的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different：one is smaller than the other!”
( )51．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
( )52．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over
( )53．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes
( )54．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa
( )55．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them
（C）
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea.
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents!
( )56．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )57．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy.
( )58．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______.
A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny
( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river.
B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road.
C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse.
D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents.
( )60．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last
A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest.
（D）
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.
For me, it was a perfect stage (階段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learn from this experience.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
61．What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby
62．What did Mr. Lee’s wife die of
63．Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64．What did the writer do to help the neighbor
65．Did Mr. Lee encourage the writer a lot
四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共20分）
（一）根據括號內單詞的適當形式填空
66．You should work out the problem by (you), children.
67．The dog makes a (different) to my life.
68．The people here are happy and (peace).
69．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
70．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
（二）根據首字母填空
71．Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w of time.
72．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.
73．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o opinions from me.
74．Li Hua plans to go a for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.
75．Lucy was c shocked by what she saw in the movie.
（三）根據漢語意思填空
76．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (實情).
77．It’s (難以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
78．My parents always (鼓勵) me to try new things when I was a child.
79．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
80．Three teenagers offered to do some work during the school holidays.
（四）根據句子的意思填空
81．Zhang Peng didn’t go home he finished his homework yesterday.
82．Mount Tai is much lower Qomolangma.
83．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
84．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn ice in the open air.
85．The blind and the deaf are the people. And we should care for them.
五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Eric. Do you like reading
B： 86 I think it’s fun. And I’ve read Little Women recently.
A： 87
B：It’s about four sisters growing up.
A： 88
B：It is really fantastic. I’d like to read it again.
A：Did you learn a lot from it
B：Yes, I did. I learned how to deal with difficulties in growing up. Well, I can lend it to you if you like.
A：That’s good. 89
B：You can keep it for one month. I hope you can enjoy reading it.
A：Thanks. Eric.
B： 90
六、完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）
91．I was eating dinner when the rainstorm came. (對劃線部分提問)
you doing when the rainstorm came
92．He had a fever last night.（對劃線部分提問）
with him last night
93．You should see a dentist. (對畫線部分提問)
I
94．Could you please open the window (改為否定句)
Could you please the window
95．Arthur asked me, “Will you talk it over with him ”（改成間接引語）
Arthur asked me I talk it over with him
七、書面表達（共15分）
96．假如你的班級要舉行一次演講比賽，要以家鄉青川的變化為主題寫一篇演講稿。請你動手寫一寫你的家鄉吧！要求：句子連貫、通順。可適當增加內容，標題已給出（80詞）
過去：（1）生活貧困，房屋破舊；（2）交通不便，游客少。
現在：（1）住房寬敞、明亮，許多人有自己的車；（2）山更綠，水更清，天更藍……
（3）有很多旅游打卡的地方（旅游打卡地 tourist punch-in places）
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
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