資源簡介

期末復習：非謂語動詞歸納與練習
一、不定式to do 句型
1.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
2.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
3.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
6.rush to do sth. 急于做某事
7.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
8.promise sb to do sth. .承諾某人做某事
9.pretend (not) to do sth. 假裝(沒)做某事
10.prepare to do sth. .準備做某事
11.teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事
12.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
13.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
14.find it +adj. to do sth.發現做某事是……
15.like\love\hateto do sth.喜歡\討厭去做某事
16.used to do sth.過去常常做某事
17.how\what\who+to do sth. 疑問詞+to do sth
18.would sb like to do sth.想要某人去做某事
19.It’s +形容詞+(for sb) +to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
20.It takes\ took+(sb)+時間+to do sth.花費某人一些時間去做某事
21.find it +adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是……
22.too.....to do sth 太.....以至于不能
二、動名詞doing 句型
1.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
2.practise doing sth.練習多某事
3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
4.What\how about doing sth .……怎么樣？
5.have fun doing sth.做某事很開心
6.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
7.finish doing sth.完成做某事
8.succeed in doing sth.做某事成功了
9.focus on doing sth.專注做某事
10.praise sb. for doing sth.因做某事而表揚某人
11.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而表示感謝
12.enjoy\like\hate doing sth.喜歡\討厭做某事
13.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而表示感謝
14.be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
15.after\before doing sth 做某事之前之后
16.because of \ instead of doing sth由于\而不是
三、謂語后即可+to do,也可+doing 句型
1.remember to do sth.記得去做某事
remember doing sth.記得做了某事
2.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做了某事
3.start doing sth.開始正在做的某事
start to do sth.開始去做某事
4.hate to do sth.討厭做某事
hate doing sth. 習慣性的討厭做某事
5.see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
6.try to do sth.盡力做某事
try doing sth.試著做某事
7.hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人在做某事
四、動詞原形do句型
1.let sb do sth
2.make sb do sth
3.help sb (to) do sth 常省略to
五、It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
1.It’s good for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事有益處
2.It is easy to do sth. 做某事很簡單
3.It’s great to do sth.做某事真好
4.It’s important for sb. to do sth.做某事真好
5.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事
6.It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的
7.It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事要花時間
六、做題技巧與訓練
非謂語動詞，找邏輯主語或與謂語動詞的關系（主動/被動、先后等 ） ，比如在判斷非謂語動詞形式時，要依據其邏輯主語是誰，以及它和句子謂語動詞在動作發生順序、主動被動方面的聯系來確定用不定式、動名詞還是分詞形式等 。不過你這里表述不太完整呀，若有更具體語境補充可以更精準說明呢，以下簡單舉例：如 “______ (walk) in the park is good for health.” ，這里找邏輯主語，“walking” 的邏輯主語默認是泛指的人們，它和謂語 “is” 是主動關系（表示 “散步” 這個行為本身），所以用動名詞形式作主語。再如 “He wants ______ (go) to school.” ，“to go” 的邏輯主語是 “he” ，“want to do” 是固定搭配，體現 “想要去做（還未做，表目的、將來等 ）” ，這里依據非謂語和謂語 “wants” 的搭配關系以及語義來確定用不定式 。
He is good at _____________(tell) stories.
She seems _________________(be) happy.
How about ___________(go) out eating today
We need to practise ______________(jog) quite often.
It is interesting _______________(read) fairy tales.
I didn’t feel like _____________(do) anything today.
He hopes ______________(get) into a top university.
Would you like ________________(drink) a cup of tea
They are glad ________________(see) you again.
Thanks for___________ (save) my son's life, Mr Black.
My family are busy _______________(make) zongzi.
______________(eat) three meals a day is important.
_____________(keep) healthy, we need to have balanced meals.
______________(be) quite! Grandpa is sleeping.
He kept _____________(train) even after he retired.
Why not _____________(lend) me a hand
Judy would like__________ (become) a reporter in the future.
She had better ____________(drink) hot tea with honey.
Our teacher often encourages us___________ (read) more books.
The air was clean and I could hear birds ____________(sing).
Can you see the girl ___________(run) in the playground
Tom likes ________________(hang) out with friends on Mondays.
We had great fun _________________(visit) Harbin last year.
The two brothers pretended ___________________(make) new clothes.
He has many hobbies, such as ______________(sing) and dancing.
Can you think of ways ________________(work) out the math problems
This year, my goal is _______________(be) really fit.
How about __________(bring) some flowers for those old people
They looked at each other and began/started ________________(laugh).
It is a waste of time ________________(watch) TV for a long time.
Doctors advise _______________(exercise) for more than an hour a day.
Little Bob is too young ___________________(go) to school.
Little Bob is not old enough ________________(go) to school.
It's___________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red.
People of different nations can make friends through _____________(write) letters.
We can learn English well by _______________(read) magazines.
Finally, they succeeded in _______________(win) the first prize.
Instead of ____________(stay) at home, Jim went hiking.
You can’t use phones in class because you have to focus on ____________(learn).
We are thinking about _______________(throw) a birthday party.
Let’s save the elephants and not ___________(buy) things made of ivory.
I used ____________(drive) to work, but now I am used to _______________(walk).
I am really looking forward to ______________(see) you soon.
I look forward ___________ (hang) out with my friends this weekend.
It's difficult for some old people ________ (order) food on their mobile phones.
The emperor decided _________________(show) his clothes to everyone.
It took me months ______________(learn) how ___________(draw) a horse well.
The workers hurried ________________(go) to the company because he was late.
Mickey encourages us ________________(face) hardships and setbacks bravely.
In the end, my father agreed _______________(buy) an ipad for me.
Sally enjoyed ____________ (record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary.
Mary's mum let her ____________ (fill) the basket with cucumbers this morning.
Jane, you look so tired. You should stop ____________ (work) and go to bed now.
My sister usually spends about half an hour ____________ (sunbathe) in summer.
To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practising __________(swim).
Flora often goes to her uncle's farm, and she enjoys__________ (feed) the ducks there.
My mother told me not _________________(swim) alone because it was dangerous.
She promised ____________ (take) care of her friends’ pets while they were on holiday.
If you don’t have breakfast, it is easy to find it hard _____________(focus) on our work and studies.
My English teacher promised _________________(buy) milk tea for us if we got good grades.
參考答案：
1. telling2. to be3. going4. jogging5. to read6. doing7. to get8. to drink9. to see10. saving
11. making12. Eating13. To keep14. Be15. training16. lend17. to become18. drink19. to read
20. singing21. running22. hanging23. visiting24. to make25. singing26. to work27. to be
28. bringing29. to laugh/laughing30. watching31. exercising32. to go33. to go34. dangerous
35. writing36. reading37. winning38. staying39. learning40. throwing41. buy42. to drive；walking
43. seeing44. to hang45. to order46. to show47. to learn；to draw48. to go49. to face50. to buy
51. recording52. fill53. working54. sunbathing55. swimming56. feeding57. to swim
58. to take59. to focus60. to buy

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