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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A A B C A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C B A B C A B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D D A C B D C A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C D A D A B G E
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A C D B B A
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B D A
1．B
【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
2．C
【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
3．B
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
4．A
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back
5．A
【原文】W: Please give me a second, I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake
M: OK. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me
M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account
M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.
M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
W: Thank you.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my e and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: OK, OK. Let me see…Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個最受喜愛的提高英語應用程序。
21．細節理解題。根據Hello English — Best app for middle learners(Hello English — 適合中級學習者的最佳應用)和該部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. (如果您已經了解基礎知識但想提高英語水平，那么這個應用程序適合您。)”可知，Hello English這一應用程序適合中級學習者，不適合英語初學者，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. (Rosetta Stone包含發音課程，因此您可以提高英語口音。)”可知，Rosetta Stone應用程序最適合那些想要練習發音的人，故選C。
23．細節理解題。根據Duolingo — Most fun app部分中的“This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. (這款個性化的英語學習應用程序將學習變成了游戲。)”可知，Duolingo這款應用程序的特殊之處在于它將英語學習與樂趣結合起來。故選D。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的 Catia Lattouf de Arida 作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。
24．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression(抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health(當時，她專注于與癌癥的斗爭，陷入了抑郁癥。有一天，她在街上散步時，注意到一只蜂鳥眼睛嚴重受傷。這位好心的女士把它帶回家，并命名為 Gucci。她設法護理Gucci恢復健康)”可推知，Catia在救第一只蜂鳥時情緒低落。故選D項。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. (為了更好地照顧它們，她開始研究蜂鳥和它們的習性，經過11年的經驗，這位73歲的女士被認為是蜂鳥方面的專家。)”可推知，是更好地照顧蜂鳥的決心使得她開始研究它們的習性。故選A項。
26．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (為了提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，Catia Lattouf de Arida 開始在社交媒體上發布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顧這些蜂鳥的視頻，其中許多視頻廣受歡迎。)”可知，Catia在網上發布視頻是為了提高保護蜂鳥的意識。故選C項。
27．主旨大意題。分析全文內容可知，文章主要講述了73歲的Catia Lattouf de Arida作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上，所以B選項“Catia一位蜂鳥保護者”適合用作文章標題。故選B項。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了冰島火山爆發的情況，包括火山爆發的現象、影響以及專家的評論和預警。
28．詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高達30米的熔巖流也在下降，是噴發時的四分之一)”可知，此處在講述火山爆發的程度在減弱，所以推知diminish是“減弱”之意，和D項意思相近。故選D項。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (臨時的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤離一個多月后，許多人仍然住在臨時住所，并期望永遠無法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃爾·克馬雷克(Ael Kermarec)說：“小鎮可能會被熔巖淹沒。”)”可知，Kermarec擔心這個小鎮的安危。故選C項。
30．推理判斷題。根據第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民們應該嚴格遵守旅行建議，因為新的火山噴發會很快把人們置于危險之中。這種噴發方式是我見過的最令人印象深刻的，對游客和當地人來說將是一個強大的吸引力，”沃森說。“這只是電影里的情節。”)”可推斷，這次火山爆發可能吸引很多人前去觀看。故選A項。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一個多月前，居民被疏散，冰島宣布進入緊急狀態。然而，令人不安的等待游戲仍在繼續)”并結合上文內容可推斷，這次災害終結尚需時日。故選B項。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了手機成癮的危害及戒除手機成癮的方法。
32．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“The average smartphone user seldom goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44% of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54% said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42% feel anxiety when they do not have it.(普通智能手機用戶很少有連續兩小時不使用設備的情況，每天解鎖設備50次或更多次，過程中點擊設備次數高達2617次。年輕人受影響尤其嚴重：皮尤研究中心2018年的一份報告發現，44%的青少年表示，他們經常在醒來后立即查看設備上的信息或通知，54%的人表示他們在手機上花費了太多時間，42%的人在沒有手機時會感到焦慮)”可推知，作者通過列舉數據來解釋手機成癮現象。故選B。
33．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前文“Some experts suggest taxation (征稅) to help limit digital overuse.(一些專家建議征稅來幫助限制數字產品的過度使用)”以及后文“and go device-free(并且不再使用電子設備)”可知，另一些專家表示，戒掉上癮的唯一方法是立即戒掉，不再使用智能手機。故劃線詞意思是“不再使用智能手機”。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The digital-technology expert Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, that is he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only at the entrance hall. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher (哲學家) Epictetus once said, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”(數字技術專家卡爾·紐波特推薦“電話門廳”的方法，即當他走進家門時，把手機放在前門，直到再次離開時才把手機放進口袋。如果他需要看手機，他只會在門廳看。正如古希臘斯多葛學派哲學家愛比克泰德曾經說過的：“不能控制自己的人是不自由的。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段引用愛比克泰德的話是為了激勵人們擺脫手機成癮。故選D。
35．主旨大意題。根據第三段“But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less likely. A better-and, for many of us, more reasonable-way is to manage addictive behavior by moderating (使適度) device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.(但在電子支付、數字文檔和遠程辦公的世界里，真正擺脫智能手機的生活方式越來越不可能實現。對我們許多人來說，一個更好、更合理的方法是通過適度使用設備來管理成癮行為。這不僅僅是設定一個你很容易打破的屏幕時間限制的問題；相反，你可以開始養成特定的習慣，來取代那些讓你不斷回到手機上的不健康習慣)”并結合全文可知，文章主要講述了手機成癮的現象及其危害，并提出了管理成癮行為的建議。A選項“如何戒掉手機癮”最符合文章標題。故選A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．E
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何真正聆聽音樂并給出了幾個深入欣賞音樂的建議。
36．空格處位于句首，是主題句，結合后面幾段可知該句應該為祈使句，根據后文“According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整體結構) of a piece”. (根據專業鋼琴家沃倫 李的說法，真正聆聽音樂的最佳方法之一是“了解一首曲子的整體結構”)”可知，此空應是說要關注歌曲的基本結構，D選項“Pay attention to the basic structure of the song. (關注歌曲的基本結構。)”符合語境，起到引出后文關于了解歌曲結構這一方法的作用。其中structure是同詞復現。故選D。
37．根據前文“Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied (注意整首歌中的任何重復、變化、旋律和和聲，并質疑它們的位置：為什么某個部分會被重復或變化？)”可知，此空應是對歌曲中某些部分重復或變化原因的進一步猜測，A選項“Is it to bring out the lyrics (是為了突出歌詞嗎？)”符合語境，與前文共同體現對歌曲結構相關問題的思考。故選A。
38．根據前文“Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. (專注于一種特定的樂器以及它對歌曲的貢獻。)”和后文“And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody. (然后忘掉正在演奏的其他一切。聆聽音色，以及它如何塑造旋律。)”可知，此空應是說挑選歌曲中的一種樂器來專注聆聽，B選項“Pick one instrument in the song. (挑選歌曲中的一種樂器。)”符合語境，起到連接前后文，引出專注于特定樂器這一聆聽方法的作用。故選B。
39．根據前文“Think about the song's movement or progression (變化). (思考歌曲的變化或發展。)”和后文“Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed” (歌手最終是否回到了起點，或者這首歌講述了他們是如何“改變”的故事？)”可知，此空應是說通過聽一遍再重放歌曲來觀察歌曲從頭到尾的變化，G選項“Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish. (聽一遍，然后重放這首歌，看看從頭到尾有沒有變化。)”符合語境，與前后文共同圍繞思考歌曲的變化展開。故選G。
40．根據前文“The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. (《Hey Jude》中的關鍵變化是流行音樂中變化和發展的最著名例子之一。)”和后文“According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level. (根據沃倫 李的說法，關注歌曲的發展變化可以幫助你更深入地聆聽音樂。)”可知，此空應是對《Hey Jude》這首歌變化的具體描述，E選項“In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous. (一瞬間，這首歌從沉思的變成歡快的。)”符合語境，通過具體描述歌曲的變化來例證前文關于歌曲變化的內容，并引出后文關于關注歌曲變化對深入聆聽音樂的作用。故選E。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過三只青蛙掉入牛奶桶后的不同反應和結局，闡述了面對困境時的態度決定命運的道理。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們不小心，掉進了新鮮的牛奶桶里。A. worried擔心的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful小心的；D. concerned關心的。根據前文“a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing”和后文“fell into the fresh milk barrel”可推知，青蛙們因為玩耍時不夠小心才掉入桶中。故選C項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難怪我的眼皮不停地跳動。A. way方式；B. wonder驚奇；C. sense感覺；D. chance機會。結合常識和前文“How unlucky I am”可推知，人們通常認為眼皮不停地跳動預示著有不好的事情會發生，所以掉入桶中的青蛙認為眼皮不停跳動是情理之中的事情；no wonder“不足為奇；并不奇怪”。故選B項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說完這些話，它交叉雙腿等待著——然后它死了。A. survived幸存；B. tripped絆倒；C. died死亡；D. escaped逃跑。根據前文“he crossed his legs and waited”和后文第二只青蛙的命運“He slowly 7 to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.”可推知，第一只青蛙消極等待，也導致自己的溺亡。故選C項。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： “桶太深了，我自己跳出去是不可能的。”A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. impolite不禮貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根據前文“The barrel is so deep”可知，青蛙認為桶太深，跳出去是不可能的。故選D項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它嘗試掙扎，但發現所有努力都是徒勞的。A. tried嘗試；B. aimed瞄準；C. rejected拒絕；D. tended傾向于。根據后文“to struggle”和 “but he found all efforts were 6 .”可知，第二只青蛙想要脫身，嘗試過掙扎。故選A項。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它嘗試掙扎，但發現所有努力都是徒勞的。A. limited有限的；B. false錯誤的；C. fruitless徒勞的；D. accessible可獲得的。根據后文“finally drowned to death”可知，青蛙的努力沒有效果。故選C項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它慢慢沉到桶底，最終淹死了。A. dropped掉落；B. flew飛行；C. dived潛水；D. sank下沉。根據后文“to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.”可知，第二只青蛙沉到桶底，淹死了。故選D項。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： “我今天真倒霉！但我的腿還有力氣。”A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. relieved寬慰的；D. strange奇怪的。根據第一只青蛙的話“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”和前兩只青蛙的遭遇可知，第三只青蛙也認為自己不幸。故選B項。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： “我今天真倒霉！但我的腿還有力氣。”A. precious珍貴的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. independent獨立的；D. practical實用的。根據后文“If I can find something to be the pad under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，青蛙認為自己腿部有力氣。故選B項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：環顧四周，桶里只有牛奶，沒有可用的東西。A. Looking看；B. Coming來；C. Showing展示；D. Travelling旅行。根據后文“around”和 “he could only spot the milk in the barrel”可知，青蛙在四處查看。故選A項。
51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一次它也想放棄，像它的同伴一樣平靜地躺在桶底。A. set down放下；B. turn out結果是；C. give up放棄；D. put off推遲。根據后文“like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel”可知，青蛙一度想效仿同伴放棄努力。故選C項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對生命的渴望鼓勵它一次又一次地跳躍。A. eagerness渴望；B. satisfaction滿足；C. principle原則；D. pride驕傲。根據后文“for life”和“encouraged him to jump again and again”可知，是求生的渴望促使它繼續努力。故選A項。
53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，它感覺到腳下的牛奶變得濃稠了。A. Actually實際上；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Virtually事實上；D. Absolutely絕對地。根據后文“slowly became”可知，這是一個逐漸變化的過程，所以是漸漸感覺到牛奶的變化。故選B項。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，它感覺到腳下的牛奶變得濃稠了。A. smelly難聞的；B. strong強壯的；C. flexible靈活的；D. tough濃稠的。根據后文“the fresh milk turned into cheese”可知，牛奶凝固變硬了。故選D項。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了奶酪的支撐，這只青蛙跳出了桶。A. supporting支撐；B. importing進口；C. accompanying陪伴；D. gathering聚集。根據前文“the fresh milk turned into cheese”和后文“this frog jumped out of the barrel”可知，凝固的奶酪提供了支撐。故選A項。
56．falls 57．actually 58．most famous 59．getting 60．lining 61．celebration 62．which/that 63．on/upon 64．to pray 65．a
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹二月二龍抬頭的由來，傳統習俗及各地區慶祝的方式。
56．考查時態及主謂一致。句意：傳統的“龍抬頭節日”出現在每年農歷二月初二，標志著春天和農耕的開始。根據句意及句子結構可知，此句描述一般事實，故用一般現在時。主語The traditional Dragon-Head-Raising Festival是單數，謂語用三單形式，故填falls。
57．考查副詞。句意：這個節日慶祝中國古代農業文化，雖然一些傳統的慶祝方式不再實行，但實際上其他方式仍然存在。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處應填副詞actually，作狀語，修飾動詞exist，故填actually。
58．考查形容詞最高級。句意：最著名的傳統是理發。根據上下文并結合空前的The及空后的單數名詞tradition可知,此處應是表示最高級意義,故填most famous。
59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：同時，人們認為在農歷的第一個月理發會帶來厄運。分析句子結構可知，此處作主語應用動名詞形式，表示習慣性的動作。故填getting。
60．考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，在這一天，人們被發現正在理發店外排隊，為了避免在上個月理發。根據句子結構可知，此處考查be found doing sth.，表示“被發現正在做某事”，設空處故填現在分詞lining，故填lining。
61．考查名詞。句意：為了慶祝這個節日，中國人制作了一些具有特殊意義的食物。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處考查短語in celebration of，表示“為了慶祝……”，故填celebration。
62．考查定語從句。句意：為了慶祝這個節日，中國人制作了一些具有特殊意義的食物。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞為some kinds of foods，指物。故填which/that。
63．考查介詞。句意：例如，根據當地的習俗，炒豆是山東省部分地區人們的傳統節日食品。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處考查短語be based on/ upon，表示“基于”，故填on/upon。
64．考查不定式。句意：在中國東部的福建省，豆腐和蔬菜球是為家庭和生意祈禱而制作的。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處考查短語be made to do sth.，表示“為了做某事而被制作”，設空處應填不定式，故填to pray。
65．考查冠詞。句意：吃用糯米飯制成的撐腰糕是蘇州節日期間的一件必做之事。根據句意及句子結構可知，must此處泛指“一件必做的事”，設空處應用不定冠詞。must以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
66．One possible version:
The People I Admire
The person I admire is my English teacher. She is not only a knowledgeable language expert, but also a patient educator. I’m deeply impressed by her ability to provide me with practical suggestions. Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. She never fails to inspire me to continue learning and improving my English.
In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey. She is a remarkable teacher that I admire.
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。學校將以The People I Admire為題舉辦英語征文比賽，要求考生寫一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
欽佩：admire → respect/esteem
專家：expert → specialist
建議：suggestion → proposal/advice
感激的：grateful → thankful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey.
拓展句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher because she always guides and supports me in my language learning journey.
【點睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire is my English teacher. (運用了省略關系代詞的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. (運用了every time引導的時間狀語從句)
67． Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey. Bilal went along with them. After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. The next morning. Bilal went to the fields, where the farmers greeted him warmly. Bilal wandered around the fields full of beautiful flowers and fruit trees. He explored the cotton fields, learning how farmers harvest the crops. He also participated in the work. Additionally, Bilal made friends with the village children and played outdoor games. He felt so interested in the new experience that he didn’t even miss playing video games.
A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return. He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. His grandparents promised him that they would return to the place annually or during his extended school breaks. On the journey back, Bilal thought that coming to the village was the best thing that had happened to him. He had experienced a new lifestyle, enjoyed quality time, and made wonderful memories — all without the internet!
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Bilal是個沉迷電子游戲的青少年，父母擔心他的健康，爺爺奶奶帶他去鄉下，那里網絡不好，希望他能體驗簡單生活。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“兩天后，Bilal的祖父母開始了他們的旅程”可知，第一段可描寫Bilal在鄉下的從事各種活動。
②由第二段首句內容“一個星期很快過去了，比拉爾該回來了”可知，第二段可描寫Bilal不愿離開以及祖父母的承諾和Bilal的感受 。
2.續寫線索：在鄉下參加從事各種活動——不懷念玩電子游戲——不愿意離開——承諾——感受
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①探索：probe /explore
②參加：participate in /take part in
③承諾：promise /commit
④問候：greet/ extend greetings to
情緒類
絕妙的：wonderful / splendid
【點睛】[高分句型1] He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. (運用了because引導原因狀語從句和that引導的定語從句)
[高分句型2] . After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. (運用了which引導的的非限制性定語從句)
答案第1頁，共2頁騰沖市民族中學2024--2025學年下學期高一年級5月月考
英語試卷
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Why has the man been more active recently
A．To catch a bus. B．To lose weight. C．To win a race.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant.
3．How does Peter probably find the speech
A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Inspiring.
4．What does the man intend to do
A．Return the sweater. B．Pay for the sweater. C．Get a small sweater.
5．When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks
A．At 9:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:20.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Why does Anna make the phone call
A．To order some food.
B．To change her room.
C．To book a table for two.
7．Where can Anna get the drinks she wants
A．From the kitchen. B．From the mini bar. C．From the market.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A．To introduce the bank.
B．To borrow some money.
C．To open a bank account.
9．When will the new bank card probably be mailed
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．What is the man doing before the conversation
A．Playing games. B．Cooking meals. C．Watching TV.
11．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Fix her computer. B．Take notes in class. C．Shop with her.
12．Who will the woman turn to for help next
A．Amy. B．Arthur. C．Allen.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Former classmates. C．Coworkers.
14．What can we know about Alice
A．She decides to move to Paris.
B．She forgets to book a ticket.
C．She is surprised to see Ian.
15．Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year
A．He missed the invitation.
B．He was busy with work.
C．He was on a trip to France.
16．What are the speakers likely to do
A．Meet David. B．Call Helen. C．Visit Mark.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What was the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A designer.
18．How did the team probably feel at first
A．Satisfied. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed.
19．What caused the speaker to change her act
A．A talk with her team.
B．An unexpected success.
C．A relative's suggestion.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．What makes a team.
B．What real success is.
C．What trust brings about.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (試用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虛擬硬幣) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (動畫貓頭鷹) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
21．What can we learn about Hello English
A．The users can’t play games.
B．It may not suit English beginners.
C．It provides lessons without a language test.
D．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
22．Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A．Hello English. B．Duolingo.
C．Rosetta Stone. D．FluentU.
23．What is special about Duolingo
A．It only has the paid version.
B．An owl can answer questions .
C．The users must use cash to upgrade.
D．It combines English learning with fun.
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鳥) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital.
Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.
Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.
In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds.
24．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．Catia was unaware of the suffering of the hummingbirds.
B．Catia used to intend to establish a hummingbird hospital.
C．Catia was born with a strong fondness for hummingbirds.
D．Catia was in a low mood when saving the first hummingbird.
25．What made Catia want to self-study the habits of hummingbirds
A．The determination to look after hummingbirds better.
B．The pleasure to take up a different career after her retirement.
C．The desire to become an expert in the field of hummingbirds.
D．The way to become the most popular Internet celebrity online.
26．Why did Catia post videos online
A．To collect more funds to improve living conditions.
B．To gain popularity through the hummingbird videos.
C．To raise the awareness of protecting hummingbirds.
D．To share some daily activities with hummingbirds.
27．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Catia, A Self-taught Genius B．Catia, A Hummingbird Protector
C．Catia, A Devoted Retiree D．Catia, A Responsible Sociologist
C
A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (巖漿) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰塵) into the air.
By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.
The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (臨時的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.”
University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.
28．Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Keep growing. B．Be destroyed.
C．Get dangerous. D．Become smaller.
29．What did Kermarec want to say
A．He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B．He forgot to share the feeling online.
C．He was worried about the town. D．He wasn’t ready for a new life.
30．What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words
A．It may draw people to the site. B．It will threaten wildlife.
C．It attracts many movie lovers. D．It drives tourists to leave.
31．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Playing games is an approach to killing time.
B．It will be a long time before the disaster ends.
C．Local residents will return home in one month.
D．Authorities should announce a warning early.
D
By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices (設備). The average smartphone user seldom goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44% of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54% said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42% feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26% of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. Besides, it is concerned with depression and anxiety. These problems are known to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation (征稅) to help limit digital overuse. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less likely. A better-and, for many of us, more reasonable-way is to manage addictive behavior by moderating (使適度) device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology expert Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, that is he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only at the entrance hall. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher (哲學家) Epictetus once said, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
32．How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1
A．By giving reasons. B．By listing data.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
33．What does the underlined word “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2
A．Charge a tax. B．Stop eating turkeys.
C．Stop using smartphones. D．Discourage smoking.
34．Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph
A．To show respect to Epictetus.
B．To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C．To advise people to be a master.
D．To inspire people to get rid of phone addiction.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How to Break a Phone Addiction
B．Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C．Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D．Device Addiction Contributes to Anxiety
第二節 (共5 小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Listening to music can help you relax, but really listening to music can help you expand (拓展) your mind and appreciate music on a deeper level. Active listening takes practice, but lucky for you, we’re here to share some tips!
36 According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整體結構) of a piece”. Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied Is it because the melody is great 37
Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. 38 And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody.
Think about the song’s movement or progression (變化). 39 Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed” The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. 40 According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level.
A．Is it to bring out the lyrics
B．Pick one instrument in the song.
C．How does the singer choose the instrument
D．Pay attention to the basic structure of the song.
E．In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous.
F．Listen to the melody and search for the background context about the song.
G．Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15 小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not 41 , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).
The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No 42 my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited — and he 43 .
The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is 44 to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He 45 to struggle, but he found all efforts were 46 . He slowly 47 to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.
The third frog said, “I am really 48 today! But my legs are 49 . If I can find something to be the pad (襯墊) under my feet, I may jump out!” 50 around, he could only spot the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to 51 like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the 52 for life encouraged him to jump again and again. 53 he felt the milk under his feet slowly became 54 because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into cheese. With the cheese 55 , this frog jumped out of the barrel.
41．A．worried B．curious C．careful D．concerned
42．A．way B．wonder C．sense D．chance
43．A．survived B．tripped C．died D．escaped
44．A．unnecessary B．unusual C．impolite D．impossible
45．A．tried B．aimed C．rejected D．tended
46．A．limited B．false C．fruitless D．accessible
47．A．dropped B．flew C．dived D．sank
48．A．embarrassed B．unlucky C．relieved D．strange
49．A．precious B．energetic C．independent D．practical
50．A．Looking B．Coming C．Showing D．Travelling
51．A．set down B．turn out C．give up D．put off
52．A．eagerness B．satisfaction C．principle D．pride
53．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Virtually D．Absolutely
54．A．smelly B．strong C．flexible D．tough
55．A．supporting B．importing C．accompanying D．gathering
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Er Yue Er is the festival where the "dragon raises its head" according to Chinese people. The traditional Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 56 (fall) on the second day of the second lunar month annually, marking the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people had the belief that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.
The festival celebrates ancient agricultural Chinese culture, and while some traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others 57 (actual) exist. The 58 (famous) tradition is getting a haircut. Chinese people believe that going to the barber's on this day can get rid of bad luck. Meanwhile, people hold the view that 59 (get) a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. So on this day people are found 60 (line) up outside barber shops.
In 61 (celebrate) of this festival, Chinese people make some kinds of foods 62 contain special meanings. For example, based 63 local customs, fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. In Fujian Province, tofu and vegetable balls are made 64 (pray) for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes made with sticky rice is 65 must in Suzhou during the festival. The practice seems to be consistent with the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, your waist won't hurt all year.”
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66．你校將以The People I Admire為題舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1.人物介紹；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The People I Admire
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(滿分25分)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The summer break had started. Bilal, a teenager, was excited to finally have the free time to play video games on his PlayStation and endlessly surf the internet on his phone. The digital world was his playground, a place where he could escape into adventures and challenges that kept him entertained for hours on end.
His parents were tired of always trying to stop him, constantly telling him that spending so much time online and on social media wasn’t good for his physical health. They worried about his eyesight and the lack of physical activity. But Bilal never listened. He was very addicted to the e-world. The appeal of virtual achievements and social interactions was too strong for him to resist.
One day, after getting fed up, his mother discussed Bilal with his grandparents. “Is there any way we can get him away from this internet world ” she asked, her voice filled with desperation.
His grandfather replied, “Yes, there is a way. I am planning to visit our village for a week. I am thinking of taking Bilal along. It will be a new experience for him to see a simple lifestyle. Besides, the internet signals are very bad there, so he won’t be able to stay online very often.”
His mother was happy to hear this. “That’s a very good idea,” she replied, hopeful that this could be the turning point for Bilal.
She excitedly went and shared it with Bilal, hoping he would be happy about going with his grandparents, but he refused, saying the trip would be boring without the internet. “How would I spend my days ” he complained.
Just then his grandmother entered the room and explained calmly to him that it would be an exciting trip. She spoke of the beauty of nature, the joy of community, and the simple pleasures of life away from screens. She told him stories of the village, of the stars at night and the fresh air that filled the lungs with life.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為150個左右;2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey.
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A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return.
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