資源簡介

2025年八年級下冊復習第三講Unit 3
一、單項選擇
1．—How long have you ________ your cap It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent
2．The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV.
A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that
3．My grandmother isn’t well. I have to ________ her at home.
A．take care of B．take after C．look for D．look forward to
4．—Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party
—My grandpa was _________, so I stayed at home and looked after him.
A．ill B．excited C．hungry D．lucky
5．Don’t _________ time looking for a better pencil. Learn to write better.
A．keep B．tell C．waste D．have
6．You can _________ Cindy. She always keeps her promises.
A．look after B．hear from C．find out D．depend on
7．—Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop
—Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself.
A．blow out B．stay out C．help out D．find out
8．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
9．—Could you please ________ your storybook ________ me
—Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A．borrow; to B．keep; for C．lend; to D．buy; for
10．While hearing the doorbell, she rushed down the steps, taking them two ________.
A．on time B．at times C．all the time D．at a time
二、單詞拼寫
11．My brother l me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday.
12．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .
13．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today.
14．Your books are in a m . Please put them in order.
15．Please help me to take out the r .
16．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old.
17．The interview says that modern medicine is d more and more quickly.
18．We don’t like doing c . They are so boring.
19．Would you please l me your pencil
20．Did he p the exam
三、適當形式填空
21．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
22．Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers
23．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
24．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
25．I sometimes buy some (snack) at the corner store.
26．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
27．Is the CD (play) yours It looks a little old.
28．To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)
29．The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill)
30．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law.
四、完形填空
In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 31 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 32 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 33 .
Young kids only do 34 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 35 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 36 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 37 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 38 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 39 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草機) or 40 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
31．A．They B．We C．He D．You
32．A．at B．for C．into D．from
33．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
34．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
35．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
36．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
37．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
38．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
39．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
40．A．what B．why C．how D．when
閱讀理解
A
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward(獎勵) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding them also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that they need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
42．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
43．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
44．Most American families are ________ those in other countries.
A．larger than B．smaller than
C．as big as D．as small as
45．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A．get married B．be free
C．find good jobs D．study
46．Children in the US visit their parents ________.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends
C．at any time D．during holidays
47．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents.
六、任務型閱讀
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活動）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根據短文內容回答問題。
48．Why is it a great thing to help others
49．Which day is the International Day of Charity
50．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
51．What is donating
52．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
七、短文填空
詞語運用。
My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 53 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the chores after work. As 54 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though Mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the r 55 and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do them 56 （good）.
What’s more, I’m trying to be 57 （independence）. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d 58 on my parents forever.
I think she is the 59 （one）person I should thank. So show your 60 （thank）to your mom for everything she 61 （do）. Just try your b 62 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．C
【詳解】 句意：——你的帽子買了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大約兩星期。
考查延續性動詞和非延續性動詞。borrowed 借入，是短暫性動詞；bought買，是短暫性動詞；have had是延續性動詞，能用于現在完成時中一段時間的句子；lent借給，是短暫性動詞。“how long”（多久）提問的是一段時間，用延續性動詞had。故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：《歌手2024》這個節目一上電視就受到人們的歡迎。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根據”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知，此處指的是“這個節目一上電視就受到人們的歡迎”，應該用as soon as引導。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】句意：我奶奶身體不舒服。我得在家照顧她。
考查動詞短語。take care of照顧；take after與……相像；look for尋找；look forward to期待。根據“My grandmother isn’t well. I have to...her at home.”可知，奶奶不舒服，所以得照顧她。故選A。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——你為什么沒去參加新年晚會？——我爺爺病了，所以我待在家里照顧他。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill患病的；excited興奮的；hungry餓的；lucky幸運的。根據“so I stayed at home and looked after him”可知，此句是說爺爺病了，故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：不要浪費時間去找更好的鉛筆。要學習把字寫得更好。
考查動詞辨析。keep保持；tell告訴；waste浪費；have有。結合選項和“Don’t...time looking for a better pencil.”可知，本題應用短語waste time doing sth. “浪費時間做某事”。故選C。
6．D
【詳解】句意：你可以信賴辛迪。她總是信守諾言。
考查動詞短語。look after照顧；hear from收到……來信；find out查明；depend on信賴。根據“She always keeps her promises.”可知，辛迪總是信守諾言，因此值得信賴。故選D。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——你需要有人在店里幫忙嗎？——是的。我一個人什么都準備不好。
考查動詞短語。blow out吹滅；stay out不在家；help out幫助做事；find out找出。根據“Do you need anyone to ... in the shop”及“I can’t get anything ready by myself.”可知，此處詢問對方是否需要有人在店里幫忙。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——珍妮打敗了其他人，贏得了演講比賽。——這個好消息使我們振奮起來。我們班的每個人都情緒高漲。
考查名詞辨析。spirits精神；interests興趣；stresses壓力；feelings感覺。根據“The good news cheered us up.”可知，設空處應該說每個人都興高采烈，in high spirit“情緒高漲”。故選A。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——你可以把你的故事書借給我嗎？——當然可以。但是你必須在周三之前還給我。
考查動詞詞組辨析。borrow借給，一般與from連用，keep保存；lend sth to sb.把……借出，一般與to連用；buy sth for sb.為某人買東西。根據“But you must return it to me before Wednesday”你必須在周三之前還給我，可知是lend。故選C。
10．D
【詳解】句意：聽到門鈴聲，她沖下臺階，一下跨過兩級臺階。
考查介詞短語。on time準時；at times偶爾；all the time總是，一直；at a time一次。根據“taking them two”可知，一次跨兩個臺階，故選D。
11．(l)ent
【詳解】句意：我的哥哥借了他的自行車給我，所以昨天我能夠準時到達學校。根據句意及首字母提示可知，lend表示 “借給”；根據“yesterday”可知，此句是一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式，lend的過去式為lent。故填(l)ent。
12．(f)loor
【詳解】句意：貓從椅子上跳下來，躺在地板上。根據“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知，是從椅子上跳下來，躺在地板上，floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。
13．(s)wept
【詳解】句意：昨天許多志愿者掃了街道，所以今天它們很干凈。根據“so they’re very clean today.”可知，是指志愿者們打掃了街道，sweep“打掃”，根據“yesterday”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式swept。故填(s)wept。
14．(m)ess
【詳解】句意：你的書亂七八糟的。請把它們整理好。根據“Please put them in order.”及首字母可知，提醒對方把書整理好，由此可知書放得亂七八糟的，in a mess“一團糟”。故填(m)ess。
15．(r)ubbish
【詳解】句意：請幫我把垃圾拿出去。根據“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知，是把垃圾拿出去，rubbish“垃圾”，不可數名詞。故填(r)ubbish。
16．(f)old
【詳解】句意：琳達5歲的時候會疊衣服。根據“f...the clothes”可知，應表達會疊衣服，fold“折疊”，情態動詞could后面加動詞原形。故填(f)old。
17．(d)eveloping
【詳解】句意：采訪中提到，現代醫學正在發展得越來越快。根據“The interview says that modern medicine is ... more and more quickly.”及首字母可知，現代醫學發展得越來越快，develop“發展”，動詞，此處應用現在分詞developing，與is構成現在進行時。故填(d)eveloping。
18．(c)hores
【詳解】句意：我們不喜歡做家務。它們太無聊了。根據“We don’t like doing... They are so boring.”和首字母提示可知，指的是做家務很無聊。do chores “做家務”，動詞短語。故填(c)hores。
19．(l)end
【詳解】句意：你能把鉛筆借給我嗎？此處缺動詞原形，又結合“…me your pencil”及首字母提示可知，此處應用lend，表示“借出”。故填(l)end。
20．(p)ass
【詳解】句意：他通過這次考試了嗎？此處缺動詞原形，作謂語。又結合“…the exam”及首字母提示可知，此處應用pass的動詞原形，pass the exam表示“通過考試”，符合語境。故填(p)ass。
21．to pass
【詳解】句意：用雙手遞東西對我們來說是禮貌的。it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“做某事對于某人來說是……的”，固定句型，故此處應用動詞不定式作主語。故填to pass。
22．snacks
【詳解】句意：你能給志愿者買些飲料和零食嗎？結合句意和單詞提示可知，snack“零食，點心”，可數名詞；根據空前“some drinks and …”可知，此處應用名詞復數形式snacks。故填snacks。
23．fair
【詳解】句意：做這么多工作對我來說不公平。根據“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做這么多工作對我來說不公平。由“It’s”判斷，此空應填形容詞形式，fairness意為“公平”，名詞，其形容詞為fair，意為“公平的”。故填fair。
24．invitation
【詳解】句意：達西先生，非常感謝你的邀請。invite“邀請”，動詞；形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，應用其對應的名詞形式invitation，表示“邀請”。故填invitation。
25．snacks
【詳解】句意：我有時候在街角的商店買一些零食。snack“零食，小吃”，可數名詞，結合“some…”可知，此處應用其復數形式，表示“一些零食”。故填snacks。
26．careful
【詳解】句意：你一定要小心使用刀子，否則你會割傷自己的。care“小心，照料”，名詞；結合“be…with…”及語境可知，此處應用其形容詞形式careful，表示“仔細的，小心的”。故填careful。
27．player
【詳解】句意：這個CD播放器是你的嗎？它看起來有點舊。結合語境及“CD…”可知，此處應用提示詞play的名詞形式，CD player“CD播放器”，結合“Is”可知，此處使用名詞單數形式。故填player。
28．swept
【詳解】句意：為了保持道路干凈整潔，去年這位老人 每天都打掃道路。空格處應填一個動詞作謂語，結合“last year”可知，句子是一般過去時，所以動詞應用一般過去時態；sweep的過去式為swept。故填swept。
29．illness
【詳解】句意：男孩病了。今天他因為生病不能去上學。根據空前“because of”可知，此處應填名詞，結合提示詞可知，此處應用illness表示“生病”，為不可數名詞。故填illness。
30．allowed
【詳解】句意：根據法律規定，18歲以下的青少年不應被允許開車。主語Teenagers與謂語allow之間是被動關系，用含有情態動詞的被動語態：should be done；allow的過去分詞為allowed。故填allowed。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西方國家的孩子在周末做家務賺零用錢的情況。
31．句意：他們通常在10歲時開始做家務。
They他們；We我們；He他；You你們，你。根據上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此處應用人稱代詞they指代“西方國家的很多孩子們”。故選A。
32．句意：學生們必須在工作日做家庭作業和備考。
at在；for給，為；into到……里；from自從。study for tests“備考，為考試學習”，固定短語。故選B。
33．句意：所以他們經常在周末做家務。
weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣誕節。根據上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此處是指在周末他們可以做些家務。故選A。
34．句意：小孩子只做簡單的家務。
easy容易的；hard困難的；scary恐懼的；heavy重的。根據下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此處是指小孩子只做一些簡單的家務。故選A。
35．句意：他們中的許多人只想買糖果。
find找到；bring帶來；buy買；make制造。結合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此處是指許多孩子只想買些糖果。故選C。
36．句意：飯后他們幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓或狗。
sell賣；feed喂養；borrow借；catch趕上，接住，抓住。結合“the family cat or dog”可知，此處是指給家里養的貓和狗喂食。故選B。
37．句意：當孩子長大點后，他們想買越來越多的東西。
older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年輕的；happier更幸福的。結合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此處是指孩子們長大些了。故選A。
38．句意：他們經常洗家里的車、割草、遛狗或做飯。
drive駕駛；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。結合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子們應該是經常洗家里的車。故選D。
39．句意：做家務是孩子們學習新事物的好方法。
subject 學科；way方法；problem問題；lesson功課，教訓。根據“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家務是孩子們學習新事物的好方法。故選B。
40．句意：例如，他們可以學習如何使用割草機或如何烹飪。
what什么；why為什么；how怎樣，如何；when什么時候。根據“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草機) or...to cook”可知，此處是學習如何做飯，應用how。故選C。
41．B 42．A 43．D
【導語】本文從正反兩方面討論了孩子幫忙做家務是否應獲得獎勵。
41．推理判斷題。根據第二段“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return”Susie Walton認為如果孩子們做家務給獎勵，他們就不會主動做家務，除非獲得回報，Susie Walton的觀點是孩子做家務不要給獎勵。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據第三段“They can learn that they need to work to make money”可知，人們想通過孩子做家務給獎勵來教孩子——需要工作賺錢。故選A。
43．觀點態度題。根據最后一段“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知孩子做家務是否給獎勵取決于自己的想法，由此推出我們不知道讓孩子幫忙的最佳方式是什么。故選D。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B
【導語】本文主要講述了美國的家庭規模及家庭相處模式。
44．細節理解題。根據第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多數美國家庭都比其他國家的小。故選B。
45．細節理解題。根據第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美國的孩子長大后離開父母是為了找一份好工作。故選C。
46．細節理解題。根據第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美國的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故選D。
47．細節理解題。根據最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美國孩子在家會被要求做家務。故選B。
48．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 49．(It is) September 5. 50．Four./4. 51．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 52．No, it isn’t.
【導語】本文介紹了幫助他人的好處以及幫助他人的三種方法：志愿服務，捐款活動，捐贈活動。
48．根據“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因為你可以學到新東西，也可以讓你感覺很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
49．根據“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是國際慈善日，故填(It is) September 5.
50．根據“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的內容可知，提到了四種志愿服務的方式，故填Four./4.
51．根據“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐贈就是把你的東西捐給慈善機構來幫助別人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
52．根據“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把舊書捐贈給圖書館屬于捐贈活動，故填No, it isn’t.
53．that 54．a 55．(r)ubbish 56．well 57．independent 58．(d)epend 59．first 60．thanks 61．does 62．(b)est
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章講述作者的媽媽是一名醫生，她總是非常的忙。所以作者在家里盡量的幫助媽媽做家務、學會獨立。作者呼吁我們要向媽媽表示感謝，盡力地去幫助媽媽。
53．句意：她是如此的忙以致她每天都不能準時回家。結合語境和“so”可知，so...that...“如此……以致……”，此時用that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。
54．句意：作為家庭的一員，我認為分擔家務是我的責任。根據“As”和“member of the family”可知，此處為作為家庭的一員，由于“member”為可數名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，故前面應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
55．句意：例如，我可以幫忙倒垃圾和洗碗。根據“there are always things I can do”和“and wash the dishes”可知，此處表示一種家務，根據“take out the”和所給首字母可知，此處為take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，rubbish為不可數名詞。故填(r)ubbish。
56．句意：我確定我能把它們做好。good“好的”，形容詞。根據“I can do them”可知，“好”修飾的是“can do”，故應用副詞。故填well。
57．句意：更重要的是，我正在努力變得獨立。independence“獨立”，名詞。根據“be”可知，空格處應用形容詞作表語。故填independent。
58．句意：我不能永遠依靠父母。根據“I’m old enough to do these things”和所給首字母可知，我不能永遠依靠父母。“依靠”depend on，根據“can’t”可知，空格處應用動詞原形。故填(d)epend。
59．句意：我認為她是我應該感謝的第一人。one“一”。結合語境和“the”以及“person”可知，此處應用序數詞“第一”first。故填first。
60．句意：所以為媽媽做的每件事向她表達你的謝意。thank“感謝”。根據“your”可知，空格處應用一個名詞，“謝意，感謝”為可數名詞，故此處要用其復數形式。故填thanks。
61．句意：所以為媽媽做的每件事向她表達你的謝意。do“做”。結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，根據“for everything she”可知，此處為省略引導詞that的定語從句，先行詞為everything，故空格處應用謂語動詞，由于句子主語“she”為第三人稱單數形式，故此處應用does。故填does。
62．句意：盡你的最大努力去幫助她。根據“try your”和“to help her”以及所給首字母可知，try one’s best to do sth.“盡最大努力去做某事”，故這里填best。故填(b)est。
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑