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2025年八年級下冊復習第九講Unit 9
一、單詞拼寫
1．The special part of the trip is that it provides a train r through the forest.
2．My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.
3．Maybe you f we will be late. In fact, we have a few minutes.
4．Lisa is from Germany and she can only speak G .
5．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.
6．As the saying says: Practice makes p .
7．His sister has a great f of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.
8．If winter comes, can s be far behind
9．Why do you c stamps
10．People in Sichuan P like eating spicy food.
二、適當形式填空
11．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace)
12．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
13．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our and our achievements.（invent）
14．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many there. (fox）
15．For your own , you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. (safe)
16．The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains.
17．When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me (stand) up and gave me a hug.
18． (thousand) of people became homeless because of the earthquake.
19．They will go somewhere （difference）in China today.
20．Eleven (Germany) girls formed a football team and won the woman football game last summer holiday.
三、單項選擇
21．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
22．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
23．The letter is very important. You must give it to Berry ________.
A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
24．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble.
A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on
25．People have made great __________ in AI in the recent years and cars without drivers have appeared.
A．mistakes B．friends C．progress D．courage
26．It’s ________ that he made so great progress in such a short time.
A．unfair B．typical C．unbelievable D．comfortable
27．—What do you think of the food in different countries
—________ food is much more popular and delicious than that in ________.
French; Germany B．French; German
C．France; Germany D．France; German
28．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (園藝博覽會) is “Live Green, Live Better”.
A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention
29．—Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer________.
A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently
30．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
四、完形填空
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were 31 ; if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so 32 . Think of what small children do. They listen to 33 people say and they try to imitate(模仿)what they 34 . When they want something, they have to 35 for it. They are using a language, talking 36 it all the time. If 37 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 38 . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, 39 by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, and you can read them, spell them and write them 40 .
31．A．boys B．girls C．children D．young people
32．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy
33．A．what B．which C．how D．when
34．A．see B．listen C．hear D．speak
35．A．send B．look C．wait D．ask
36．A．for B．of C．on D．with
37．A．people B．teachers C．children D．workers
38．A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．carefully
39．A．not B．and C．but D．then
40．A．first B．earlier C．before D．later
五、閱讀理解
Mystery of the stones
Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.
Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC． The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones.
Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made.
Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.
Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices and rituals. Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.
41．People know________.
A．how Stonehenge was built
B．why Stonehenge was built
C．who built Stonehenge
D．where Stonehenge was built
42．Stonehenge is located in________.
A．America B．England C．Canada D．China
43．The stones of Stonehenge are________ kilometers away from their origin.
A．380 B．800 C．1135 D．3000
44．Prehistoric people used________.
A．robots B．iron tools C．wooden tools D．steam engines
45．Some historians think that Stonehenge was a________.
A．temple B．sundial C．tomb D．garden
六、任務型閱讀
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of more than 23,500,000. It is rich in natural resources and famous for its bananas, rice and tea. Over half of the main island is covered with forest. Its scenery is so beautiful and the weather is so pleasant. A lot of travelers come for a visit every year. Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest. Taipei City is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island. There are two airports in Taipei.
Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people on the island come from Fujian and Guangdong. Now, many Taiwan people come to the mainland to build factories and do business. The people on both sides of the straits(海峽) have a strong wish to unite the motherland.
根據短文內容回答問題。
46．What is the population of Taiwan
47．What is Taiwan famous for
48．What are the famous places of interest in Taiwan
49．What is the largest city in Taiwan
50．How many airports are there in Taipei
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
Venice is considered to be one of the most 51 (beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the “City of Canals (運河)” “City of Bridges” and “City of Water”. The city is made up of about 100 52 (island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 53 (be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation (交通) are on water and 54 foot. There are roads, a train station, 55 an airport at the edge (邊緣) of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola (平底船)”. Gondolas are still used today, though 56 (main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted black—it was a law that was passed in the 57 (sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “Vaporetti”. Venice has one of the world’s most famous bridges 58 (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a country in South 59 (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding 60 (they) of Venice.
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
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參考答案
1．(r)ide
【詳解】句意：這次旅行特別的地方在于它提供了一次穿越森林的火車之旅。根據“The special part of the trip is that it provides a train...through the forest.”和所給首字母可知，應是提供了一次穿越森林的火車之旅，train ride“火車旅行”，ride“乘坐，旅行”，此處為名詞。故填(r)ide。
2．(t)heme
【詳解】句意：我表弟非常喜歡聽電影《泰坦尼克號》的主題音樂。根據“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并結合首字母可知，此處應填寫名詞“theme主題”來修飾名詞“music”。故填(t)heme。
3．(f)ear
【詳解】句意：也許你擔心我們會遲到。事實上，我們還有幾分鐘。根據“In fact, we have a few minutes.”以及首字母可知，此處應用fear，表示“擔心、害怕”。此處時態為一般現在時，主語為you，所以應用fear。故填(f)ear。
4．(G)erman
【詳解】句意：麗莎來自德國，她只會說德語。根據“Lisa is from Germany”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“德語”，用“German”表示，名詞作賓語。故填(G)erman。
5．(s)afe
【詳解】句意：警察們正在努力工作，使這個城市成為一個安全的地方。根據“The policemen are working hard”及首字母提示可知，應該是“安全的”，這里修飾名詞place，用形容詞“safe”。故填(s)afe。
6．(p)erfect
【詳解】句意：就像諺語說的：熟能生巧。根據“Practice makes”結合給出的首字母提示p，這句諺語是“熟能生巧”，即“Practice makes perfect”。故填(p)erfect。
7．(f)ear
【詳解】句意：他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗，所以她經常開著燈睡覺。根據“so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.（所以她經常開著燈睡覺。）”可知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可數名詞，“a”是不定冠詞，后面加名詞單數，符合題意。故填(f)ear。
8．(s)pring
【詳解】句意：冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？根據“If winter comes, can s...be far behind ”可知冬天之后是春天，春天不遠了，spring“春天”，名詞。故填(s)pring。
9．(c)ollect
【詳解】句意：你為什么集郵？根據“Why do you…stamps ”和首字母提示可知，空出缺少“收集”的意思，collect“收集”，且助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(c)ollect。
10．(P)rovince
【詳解】句意：四川人喜歡吃辣食物。根據“Sichuan”可知此處用province表示“省”。此處是地名專有名詞Sichuan Province“四川省”。故填(P)rovince。
11．peaceful
【詳解】句意：每次我回到家鄉，我都感到很平靜。根據“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”結合備選詞可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，表示感到平靜，因此用peaceful“平靜的”。故填peaceful。
12．Germans
【詳解】句意：昨天，我在餐廳里看到一些德國人正愉快地享用中國火鍋。根據“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示詞可知，這里應該填“德國人”；Germany德國；German德國人，這里用復數形式。故填Germans。
13．inventions
【詳解】句意：我們中國人應該為我們的歷史感到驕傲，我們的文字，我們的發明和成就。形容詞性物主代詞our后接名詞，invent是動詞，invention“發明”符合。發明不止一個，此處表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式，故填inventions。
14．foxes
【詳解】句意：上周末，我們去了動物園，在那看到了許多狐貍。根據“many”一詞可知，many后修飾名詞復數。fox“狐貍”對應的復數為foxes。故填foxes。
15．safety
【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，你不應該獨自一人爬山。此處“own”是形容詞“自己的”，需接名詞；形容詞“safe”的名詞為safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。
16．camping
【詳解】句意：瓊斯一家過去常去山里露營。動詞短語go camping表示“去露營”。故填camping。
17．to stand
【詳解】句意：當我跌倒受傷時，媽媽鼓勵我站起來，給了我一個擁抱。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式to stand作賓語補足語。故填to stand。
18．Thousands
【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人因為地震而無家可歸。thousands of“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。
19．different
【詳解】句意：今天他們將去中國不同的地方。difference“不同”，為名詞，修飾somewhere要變為形容詞different，作后置定語。故填different。
20．German
【詳解】句意：11名德國女孩組成了一支足球隊，并在去年暑假的女子足球賽中獲勝。修飾名詞girls用形容詞German“德國的”。故填German。
21．B
【詳解】句意：三年前，這位歌手經常被看到在樹林附近練習唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“練習做某事”，空處應選singing。故選B。
22．B
【詳解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人驚喜！你看過了嗎？——還沒有。但是我計劃這個周六晚上去電影院看。
考查現在完成時。already已經；yet還；ever曾經；just僅僅。根據“Have you...watched it ”可知，問句是含有ever的現在完成時的句子，表示“是否曾經做過某事？”，Not yet“還沒有”是否定回答。故選B。
23．C
【詳解】句意：這封信非常重要。你一定要親自交給貝瑞。
考查代詞辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根據“The letter is very important.”可知此處是在囑咐對方一定要親自交給貝瑞。故選C。
24．C
【詳解】句意：當學生們遇到困難時，老師們應該總是鼓勵他們堅持下去。
考查非謂語動詞。keep on意為“堅持”，動詞原形；keeping on是動名詞或現在分詞形式；to keep on是動詞不定式；kept on是過去式或過去分詞形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短語，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，這里用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。
25．C
【詳解】句意：近年來，人們在人工智能方面取得了很大的進步，出現了沒有司機的汽車。
考查名詞辨析。mistakes錯誤；friends朋友；progress進步；courage勇氣。根據“cars without drivers have appeared.”可知，無人駕駛汽車都出現了，說明人們在人工智能方面取得了很大的進步。故選C。
26．C
【詳解】句意：難以置信，他在這么短的時間取得了如此大的進步。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。unfair不公平的；typical典型的；unbelievable難以置信的；comfortable舒服的。根據“he made so great progress in such a short time”可知，這件事是難以置信的。故選C。
27．A
【詳解】句意：——你認為不同國家的食物怎么樣？——法國菜比德國菜更受歡迎，也更美味。
考查形容詞和名詞辨析。French法國的，形容詞；France法國，名詞；Germany德國，名詞；German德國的，形容詞。空一是修飾名詞，故應用形容詞，故排除C、D項；空二在介詞in之后，應用名詞，故排除B項。故選A。
28．C
【詳解】句意：2019年北京國際園藝博覽會的主題是“綠色生活，美麗家園”。
考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；condition條件，情況；theme主題；invention發明。“綠色生活，美麗家園”是2019年北京國際園藝博覽會的主題。故選C。
29．C
【詳解】句意：——Maria，你看了周一的報紙上關于觸摸屏電腦的文章了嗎？——是的。它告訴我們如何簡單地使用電腦。
考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently安靜地；simply簡單地；gently溫柔地。根據“touch-screen computer”可知是簡單地使用電腦。故選C。
30．D
【詳解】句意：根據一項調查，五分之四的女性在家做家務，但只有五分之二的男性愿意這樣做。
考查分數表達。根據空前的but only可知此處表示做家務的男人數量比女性少，分數應該比五分之四小，排除AB；結合選項可知，“五分之二”符合題意。在英語中表達分數時，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。如果分子大于1，分母要用復數形式。故選D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了學習一門外語的方法。
31．句意：我們記得當我們還是孩子的時候，我們都學會了自己的語言。
boys男孩；girls 女孩；children；young people年青人。根據“Think of what small children do”可知，說的是當我們是孩子時。故選C。
32．句意：如果我們能以同樣的方式學習第二種語言，就不會顯得那么困難。
important重要的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根據前文“We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were children”可知，我們是孩子時都學會了我們自己的語言，可知這樣學習語言是容易的，是不難的。故選B。
33．句意：他們聽人們說話，并且他們試圖模仿他們所聽到的。
what什么；which哪一個；how怎樣；when什么時候。此處動詞短語“listen to”后面的賓語從句中的謂語“say”后面缺少賓語，故用代詞what充當。故選A。
34．句意：他們聽人們說話，并且他們試圖模仿他們所聽到的。
see看見；listen聽到；hear聽見；speak說話。根據前文可知他們先聽人們說，故此處模仿的應是他們聽到的內容，此處表示聽到的結果，因此用動詞hear。故選C。
35．句意：當他們想要的東西，他們必須要求得到它。
send發送；look看見；wait等待；ask問。根據“when they want something”可知，因此是要求得到它。ask for 要求。故選D。
36．句意：他們在使用語言，一直用它說話。
for為了；of……的；on在……上；with和，有，用。表示使用某種工具，用介詞with。故選D。
37．句意：如果人們一直這樣的使用第二語言，他們會學得更快。
People人們 ；Teachers教師；children孩子；workers工人。此處指所有的人學習外語都可以按照這種方法，包括老師、孩子和工人。故選A。
38．句意：如果人們一直這樣的使用第二語言，他們會學得更快。
slowly慢慢的 ；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速的；carefully仔細的。根據前文“They are using language, talking with it all the time”可知，人們使用語言，并用它來交談，因此通過這樣使用來學習第二語言會更快。故選C。
39．句意：同樣重要的是要記住，我們學習我們自己的語言，聽到人們說它，并看到他們寫。
not不是；and和；but但是； then然后。介詞短語“by hearing people speak it”和介詞短語“by seeing what they write”是并列關系，故用連詞and。故選B。
40．句意：在學校里，雖然你學習聽、說、讀、寫，你必須通過耳朵學習所有的新詞，你可以閱讀，拼讀然后寫他們。
first首先；earlier更早；before在……之前；later后來。根據“In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, and you can read them, spell them and write them”可知，寫是后來要做的事。故選D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章是關于歷史遺跡——巨石陣的未解之謎的探討。
41．細節理解題。根據“Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.”和“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，人們只知道巨石陣的位置。故選D。
42．細節理解題。根據“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，巨石陣坐落于英格蘭。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made.”可知，巨石陣的石頭距離它們的原產地380公里。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據“Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools.”可知，史前人類使用木制工具。故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據“Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple ...”可知，一些歷史學家認為巨石陣以前是座廟宇。故選A。
46．It has a population of more than 23,500,000. 47．It’s famous for its bananas, rice and tea. 48．Riyuetan and Ali Mountain. 49．Taipei City. 50．Two/2.
【導語】本文介紹了中國最大的島嶼——臺灣的一些情況，包括地理、人口、面積以及自然資源等。
46．根據“It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of more than 23,500,000.”可知，人口超過2350萬，故填It has a population of more than 23,500,000.
47．根據“It is rich in natural resources and famous for its bananas, rice and tea.”可知，它自然資源豐富，以香蕉、大米和茶葉聞名。故填It’s famous for its bananas, rice and tea.
48．根據“Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest.”可知，日月潭和阿里山是非常著名的名勝，故填Riyuetan and Ali Mountain.
49．根據“Taipei City is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island.”可知，臺北市是島上最大的城市，故填Taipei City.
50．根據“There are two airports in Taipei.”可知，臺北有兩個機場，故填Two/2.
51．beautiful 52．islands 53．are 54．on 55．and 56．mainly 57．sixteenth 58．called 59．America 60．them
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威尼斯這座城市。
51．句意：威尼斯被認為是世界上最美麗的城市之一。根據空后的“cities”可知，應該填的是beauty“美麗”的形容詞beautiful“美麗的”，故填beautiful。
52．句意：這座城市由大約100個島嶼、150條運河和400座橋梁組成。根據空前的“100”可知，應該填的是可數名詞island“島嶼”的復數islands，故填islands。
53．句意：這個城市沒有道路，所以沒有汽車。時態是一般現在時，本句為there be句型，be動詞的形式應與其主語roads保持一致，所以用be動詞的復數形式are，故填are。
54．句意：僅有的交通是水運和步行。固定搭配on foot“步行”，故填on。
55．句意：城市邊緣有公路、火車站和機場。根據空前的“roads, a train station”和空后的“an airport”可知，應該用連詞and表并列關系，故填and。
56．句意：盡管主要由游客使用，但平底船至今仍在使用。根據空前的“used”可知，應該填的是main的副詞mainly“主要地”修飾動詞，故填mainly。
57．句意：這是一項在十六世紀通過的法律。根據空前的“the”和空后的“century”可知，應該填的是sixteen“十六”的序數詞sixteenth“第十六”表順序，故填sixteenth。
58．句意：威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的橋，名為里亞爾托橋，建于1591年。根據空前的“Venice has one of the world’s most famous bridges”和空后的“the Rialto Bridge”可知，應該填的是動詞call的過去分詞called“被叫做”作后置定語，故填called。
59．句意：南美洲的一個國家。South America意為“南美洲”，故填America。
60．句意：使他們想起來威尼斯。固定搭配remind sb of sth.意為“使某人想起某物”，分析句子成分可知，空缺處作賓語，用they的賓格them“他們”，故填them。
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