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2025年八年級下冊復習第十講Unit 10
一、單項選擇
1．The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent
2．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
3．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
4．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out
5．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
6．These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale.
A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down
7．—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ________, I was worried about it.
A．To be honest B．In my opinion C．As a result D．By accident
8．—Did you watch the European Cup last night
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1.
A．lost B．competed C．achieved D．held
9．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．cut down B．check out C．put off D．tun down
10．Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ________.
A．wisely B．clearly C．directly D．especially
二、單詞拼寫
11．To be h , I don’t worry about my grades in the exam. I’ve already tried my best.
12．The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
13．—Do you like b games, like chess
—No, I don’t.
14．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
15．The connection b people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
16．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
17．Her sister likes fruits, e bananas.
18．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.
19．I’m c that he will go to the concert. He told me that an hour ago.
20．My son had a very happy c when he was a child.
三、適當形式填空
21．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait)
22．In my opinion, it’s good that everyone can be a cake and make what they like at home. (make)
23．People didn’t know much about the moon ago, but now it’s different. (century)
24．Bob is such an honest and student that everyone gets on well with him. (truth)
25．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet . (memory)
26．This kind of silk feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my grandmother. (soft)
27．It is a good habit that every student does some exercise like jogging every morning. （certain）
28．There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy)
29．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
30．In Chinese culture, the tiger is often (regard) as a symbol of power.
四、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 31 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 32 it as “Venice of the East （東方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 33 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 34 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 35 houses anymore. They have 36 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 37 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 38 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 39 . I think you should think about 40 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
31．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
32．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
33．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
34．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
35．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
36．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
37．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
38．A．so B．because C．if D．while
39．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
40．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
五、閱讀理解
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……現代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
41．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
42．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
43．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床單 B．頭 C．被子 D．拖把
44．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
六、任務型閱讀
Azad Singh’s dream came true. He has become the world’s smallest teacher. He teaches computer science at a school in India. Mr. Singh has an illness which made him stop growing at the age of five. Because he is just 3 feet tall, his students call him “Chotu”(means “Little Sir”). The nickname doesn’t bother him. ”I don’t mind. I’ve got what I always want. People treat me differently, but now I have a job with some respect,” he said. He makes 120 dollars a month. He stands on a table in class so that he is tall enough to reach the whiteboard. Mr. Singh’s younger sister Suman, 15, is proud of him. And his mother said he was happy. Once at school he was bullied(被欺負) because of his size, and was afraid to go out. But now Mr. Singh said, “Bullies have made me work hard to achieve my goals(目標).”
根據短文內容回答問題。
46．What is Azad Singh’s dream
47．What subject does Azad Singh teach
48．When did Azad Singh stop growing
49．How much money can Azad Singh earn a month
50．Why was Azad Singh once bullied at school
七、短文填空
根據材料內容及括號內所給詞的提示填。
Dear Lucy,
How is everything in London I 51 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 52 (stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I 53 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 54 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 55 (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 56 (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 57 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 58 (practice) Chinese for an hour a day.
However, I spend five hours 59 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since last night I 60 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．D
【詳解】句意：自2010年以來，政府在污染問題上花費很多。
考查動詞時態。spent花費，過去式；spends一般現在時第三人稱單數形式；will spend一般將來時；has spent現在完成時。根據時間狀語“since 2010”可知，此處表示從過去持續到現在的動作，應使用現在完成時，故選D。
2．A
【詳解】句意：我們正在公園里打籃球，突然下起了暴風雨。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時，可修飾短暫性或延續性動詞；while當……時，更側重于表示兩個動作或事件同時發生，可修飾延續性動詞，常用于進行時態；until直到……；before在……之前。根據“suddenly the storm started.”可知，該句表述暴風雨來臨時“我們”正在做的事情，且started為短暫性動詞，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關于度假旅行的建議嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？
考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think認為。根據“going to Hainan Island”可知是建議對方考慮去海南島旅行。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我正在考慮在我們的花園里舉行我的生日聚會。但是它很臟。——別擔心。我已經清除了所有的垃圾。
考查動詞短語辨析。handed out分發；cut out刪除；checked out核對；cleared out清理。根據“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此處指的是“已經清除了所有的垃圾”。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——看！雪越來越大了。 ——孩子們一定很高興，但這很容易引起交通事故。
考查動詞詞義辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根據“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故選B。
6．A
【詳解】句意：這些書是他最喜歡的，所以他不想在庭院拍賣中賣掉任何一本。
考查動詞短語。part with賣掉；make up化妝；put away收起；take down寫下，取下。根據“he doesn’t want to ... any of them in the yard sale.”可知，不想在庭院拍賣中賣掉任何一本書。故選A。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——好消息！你通過了體育考試。 ——好極了，說實話，我之前很擔心。
考查固定短語。To be honest老實說；In my opinion在我看來；As a result結果；By accident偶然地。根據下文“I was worried about it.”可知，此處是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活動，故選A。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看歐洲杯了嗎？——是的，我看了。德國隊以5:1擊敗蘇格蘭隊，取得了巨大成功。
考查動詞辨析。lost失去；compete競爭；achieved取得；held舉行。根據“Germany ... great success by beating Scotland 5:1.”可知，德國隊以5:1擊敗蘇格蘭隊，取得了巨大成功。achieve success“取得成功”，故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——請核查一下這些給孩子們的捐贈品。——好的，我來看一下。非常好！這里的孩子們非常需要這些玩具和書。
考查動詞短語。cut down削減；check out核查；put off推遲；turn down拒絕。根據“OK, let me see.”可知此處表示“核查，核對”。故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：自然是我們最大的財富，所以明智地保護它是很重要的。
考查副詞辨析。 wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；directly直接地；especially尤其。根據“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，明智地保護自然很重要。故選A。
11．(h)onest
【詳解】句意：老實說，我不擔心我的考試成績。我已經盡力了。根據“To be...”和首字母提示可知，此處考查固定搭配to be honest“老實說，說實話”。故填(h)onest。
12．(c)ount
【詳解】句意：這個小男孩能從1數到100。根據“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此處指從1數到100，count“數數”，動詞，情態動詞can后用動詞原形。故填(c)ount。
13．(b)oard
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡棋類游戲嗎，像國際象棋嗎？——不，我不喜歡。根據“chess”可知，國際象棋是棋盤游戲。board game“棋盤游戲”。故填(b)oard。
14．(A)mong
【詳解】句意：中國四大古典小說中，我最喜歡的是《西游記》。根據“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”可知，是指在中國四大古典小說中，用介詞among表示“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。
15．(b)etween
【詳解】句意：人與植物之間的聯系一直是科學研究的主題。根據“people and plants”及首字母可知，此處是between ... and“……和……之間”。故填(b)etween。
16．(j)unior
【詳解】句意：她才13歲，她在一所初中學習。根據“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知，她13歲，在初中學習，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。
17．(e)specially
【詳解】句意：她姐姐喜歡水果，尤其是香蕉。根據“likes fruits”可知她尤其喜歡香蕉，此處表示強調用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
18．(s)hame
【詳解】句意：多么遺憾啊，你明天不和我們一塊去度假。根據后面“you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.”及結合句意和首字母可知，此處應是遺憾不能一塊去度假，shame“遺憾”。故填(s)hame。
19．(c)ertain
【詳解】句意：我確信他將去演唱會。他一小時前這么告訴我的。根據題目中的“I’m”可知，be動詞后缺少形容詞作表語。根據句意及首字母可知，空缺處為“確定”，certain確定，形容詞。故填(c)ertain。
20．(c)hildhood
【詳解】句意：我兒子小時候有一個非常快樂的童年。根據“happy...he was a child.”以及首字母可知，此處是指童年，childhood“童年”，名詞。故填(c)hildhood。
21．waiting
【詳解】句意：在我放棄之前，我考慮再等一段時間。wait“等待”，consider doing sth“考慮做某事”。故填waiting。
22．maker
【詳解】句意：在我看來，每個人都能成為蛋糕師并且在家做自己喜歡的。根據句意和提示詞可知，此空應填名詞，提示詞make可變為名詞maker，意為“制造者”，a后加可數名詞單數。故填maker。
23．centuries
【詳解】句意：幾個世紀前，人們對月球知之甚少，但現在情況不同了。根據“ago”可知，此處指“幾個世紀之前”，centuries符合句意，故填centuries。
24．truthful
【詳解】句意：鮑勃是一個誠實守信的學生，大家都和他相處得很好。根據“student”可知，需要形容詞作定語，truthful“誠實的”符合句意，故填truthful。
25．memories
【詳解】句意：露西想保留她的玩具熊，因為她認為它能喚起她美好的回憶。memory在此處是指“回憶”，可數名詞，應用復數表泛指。故填memories。
26．softer
【詳解】句意：這種絲綢比那種摸起來舒服。我想買給我溫柔的祖母。根據“than that one”可知，此處應用形容詞soft“柔軟的”的比較級形式。故填softer。
27．certainly
【詳解】句意：每個學生每天早上做一些運動，比如慢跑，這當然是一個好習慣。certain“肯定的”，形容詞，空處作狀語，應用副詞。故填certainly。
28．toys
【詳解】句意：商店里有許多玩具。他最后選擇了一個泰迪熊。many后加可數名詞復數，toy復數形式詞尾直接加s。故填toys。
29．to search
【詳解】句意：——為什么不上網搜索了解更多信息呢？——聽起來不錯。網站總是為我們提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。
30．regarded
【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，老虎通常被視為權力的象征。主語tiger與動詞regard之間是被動關系，故此空應填過去分詞，be regarded as“被視為……”。故填regarded。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文介紹了作者的家鄉蘇州的相關信息及其近年來發生的變化。
31．句意：雖然它不像北京那么大，但大多數中國人都知道這個美麗的地方。
Although雖然；Because因為；If如果；Unless除非。根據“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是讓步關系，雖然不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里，故選A。
32．句意：人們把它稱為“東方威尼斯”。
check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當做。根據“it as ‘Venice of the East （東方威尼斯）’”可知，人們把它當作“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當做……”，故選D。
33．句意：蘇州有許多中國古代園林。
gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，這里提到的是花園，故選A。
34．句意：在過去的三十年里，蘇州在很多方面都發生了迅速的變化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在許多方面”，強調蘇州變化很大，故選C。
35．句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據“the new high buildings”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了，故選D。
36．句意：他們已經搬進了新的高樓，享受著舒適的生活。
changed to變成；moved into搬進；gave up放棄；worked in工作。根據前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬進了新房子里，故選B。
37．句意：另一個方面，現在的建筑者建立了上千種現在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away贈送；given out分發；cleaned up清掃。根據“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了許多不同風格的現代建筑，故選A。
38．句意：我認為這個變化是很棒的，因為它使蘇州變得更現代，更美麗。
so因此；because因為；if如果；while當……時。根據“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解釋認為變化很不錯的原因，故選B。
39．句意：說實話，我的家鄉幾乎一切都變了。
home家；school學校；country國家；hometown家鄉。根據“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，認為這座美麗的城市，也就是自己的家鄉發生了很大的變化，故選D。
40．句意：我認為你應該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保護；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實現。根據“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應該來這里旅行，故選C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文講述了作者覺得自己曾經住過的最可愛的房子是在克羅斯蘭德和祖父母一起住過的房子。短文介紹了房子里面有什么。現在這座房子有了很大變化，但是作者認為舊風格是自己心中最美的，因為那里有自己最美好的回憶。
41．細節理解題。根據“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，這位作者過去和他的祖父母住在克羅斯蘭德。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小時候認為房子很大。故選A。
43．詞義猜測題。根據“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，蓋住家具的應該是床單，故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者現在認為房子仍然是美好的回憶，故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜歡舊風格。故選D。
46．Being a teacher. 47．He teaches computer science. 48．At the age of five. 49．He makes 120 dollars a month. 50．Because of his size.
【導語】本文介紹了因為疾病而在5歲停止成長的Azad Singh實現了自己的夢想，成為一名教師的經歷。
46．根據“Azad Singh’s dream came true. He has become the world’s smallest teacher. ”可知Azad Singh的夢想是成為一名老師。故填Being a teacher.
47．根據“He teaches computer science at a school in India”可知他教計算機科學。故填He teaches computer science.
48．根據“which made him stop growing at the age of five”可知他患有一種疾病，使他在五歲時就停止了生長。故填At the age of five.
49．根據“He makes 120 dollars a month”可知他每月掙120美元。故填He makes 120 dollars a month.
50．根據“Once at school he was bullied(被欺負) because of his size”可知他因為身材而被欺負。故填Because of his size.
51．haven’t seen 52．have stayed 53．started 54．have learned 55．forgetting 56．has begun 57．has remembered 58．practices 59．practicing 60．have spent
【導語】本文是一封Joe寫給Lucy的書信，主要講了Joe學習漢語的經歷和感受。
51．句意：我這么久沒有看到你了。根據時間狀語“for so long”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞see“看見”的過去分詞形式為seen，主語I為第一人稱，因此助動詞是have，與not連用縮寫為haven’t，故填haven’t seen。
52．句意：自從去年夏天我就一直待在中國北京。根據“Since last summer”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞stay“停留，待”的過去分詞形式為stayed，主語I為第一人稱，因此助動詞是have，故填have stayed。
53．句意：上個月我開始來學習中文。根據時間狀語“Last month”可知，句子時態應為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填started。
54．句意：到目前為止，我學了五十個漢語單詞，但是我一直都在忘記。根據“So far”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞learn“學習”的過去分詞形式為learned，主語I為第一人稱，助動詞是have，故填have learned。
55．句意：到目前為止，我學了五十個漢語單詞，但是我一直都在忘記。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，forget“忘記”，現在分詞形式為forgetting，故填forgetting。
56．句意：她已經開始學漢語了。根據標志詞“already”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞begin“開始”的過去分詞形式為begun，主語She為第三人稱，助動詞是has，故填has begun。
57．句意：到目前為止，她記住40個漢字。根據“So far”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞remember“記住”的過去分詞形式為remembered，主語she為第三人稱，助動詞是has，故填has remembered。
58．句意：Linda每天只練習一小時中文。此處描述事實，句子時態應為一般現在時，主語Linda為第三人稱，謂語動詞應用三單形式，故填practices。
59．句意：然而，我花了五個小時練習漢語。sb spend sometime doing sth“某人花費多長時間做某事”，故填practicing。
60．句意：從昨晚開始，我把所有的時間都花在了練習漢語上。根據“Since last night”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，謂語動詞spend“花費”的過去分詞形式為spent，主語I為第一人稱，助動詞是have，故填have spent。
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