資源簡介

2025年八年級下冊復習第一講Unit 1
一、單項選擇
1．The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we go to the beach.
A．to B．in C．from D．off
2．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them
A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid
3．—Wow! You are cool!
—I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.
A．should B．can C．may D．will
4．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
5．—What’s ________ matter with your mother
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
6．Annie has a ______ and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever
7．As long as you keep trying and never _______, I’m sure your dream will come true one day.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．turn up
8．This sentence _________ that almost half of the students love music.
A．finds B．means C．believes D．picks
9．They were walking in the mountain. They _________ water and had nothing to drink.
A．ran across B．ran out of C．ran after D．ran away
10．The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _________. So they asked the police for help.
A．in surprise B．right away C．at times D．by chance
二、單詞拼寫
11．If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d .
12．Much to her s , he came back the next day.
13．T to your help, we were successful.
14．Playing this game m wasting time.
15．To everyone’s s , he left the room without saying anything.
16．Suddenly, a stone h him on the back.
17．I took his temperature and I knew he didn’t have a f .
18．If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t .
19．B is thicker than water.
20．The k are used to cut the fruits.
三、適當形式填空
21．I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach).
22．I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
23．Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
24．Boys, why didn’t you buy something for (you)
25．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
26．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.
27．There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
28．We students should know the of learning English. (important)
29．Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die).
30．An old man (fall) down and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him.
四、完形填空
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 31 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 32 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 33 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 34 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 35 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移動裝置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 36 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 37 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 38 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 39 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 40 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
31．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
32．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
33．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
34．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
35．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
36．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
37．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
38．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
39．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
40．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
五、閱讀理解
A
Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:
Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(標簽). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
41．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium.
42．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
43．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech.
B
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.
Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
44．The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.
A．their body shape B．their home comforts
C．their health D．their food
45．Being active can help people _________.
A．burn more calories B．forget their pressure
C．get sick D．treat heart problems
46．What is the text mainly about
A．Computers are causing health problems. B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C．Being more active is good for you and me. D．Sitting means killing.
47．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The cause of diabetes. B．Some outdoor activities.
C．The examples of losing weight successfully. D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.
B
Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what ” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick ” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill ” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”
“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me ” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”
“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom ” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”
“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu ” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”
48．Which is the right order of the following events
①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.
②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.
③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.
④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④
49．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus
A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.
B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.
C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.
D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.
50．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last
A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.
B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.
C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.
51．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine
六、補全對話
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hi, young man! 52
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.
A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.
B: Is that serious, Dr. Li
A: Don’t worry. 53
B: A cold 54
A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.
B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream I love to eat it very much.
A: 55 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.
B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.
A: 56 By the way, drink more water, young man.
七、任務型閱讀
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (細菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
57．What is the normal body temperature of most people
58．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different
59．What will happen when a fever starts
60．What should people do when they have a fever
61．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
八、短文填空
閱讀短文，用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 62 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 63 (good) to fawn on (巴結) him. They knew it 64 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 65 (fat) and fatter. He could 66 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 67 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 68 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 69 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 70 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 71 (lose) weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．C
【詳解】句意：導游建議我們戴上太陽鏡，以防我們去海灘時眼睛被曬傷。
考查動詞短語。protect...from...“保護……不受……的傷害”，固定搭配。故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：這只母雞上周下了五個蛋。你把那些雞蛋放在哪里了？
考查時態。lay放置，下蛋，動詞原形/躺，過去式；laid放置，下蛋，過去式/過去分詞；lie撒謊，躺，位于，動詞原形。根據句意可知，第一空時間狀語是last week，應用一般過去時，表達的意思是“下蛋”，應填laid。第二空考查一般過去時的特殊疑問句，did后接動詞原形，意思為“放置”，應填lay。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——哇！你好酷！——我應該穿校服的，但是它洗了還是濕的。
考查情態動詞辨析。should應該；can能夠；may也許；will將要。根據“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在學校應該穿校服。故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手機上用抖音。誰教她的？——沒有人。她是自學的。
考查反身代詞。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你們自己；myself我自己。根據“She taught…”可知，此處指她是自學的，teach oneself“自學”，動詞短語，She作主語，反身代詞應用herself“她自己”。故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠詞。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙醫。
考查名詞辨析。cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；fever發燒。根據“she is going to see her dentist today”可知應該是牙疼。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：只要你不斷地努力，永不放棄，我相信你的夢想總有一天會實現的。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；give up放棄；set up張貼；turn up出現。根據“As long as you keep trying and never...I’m sure your dream will come true one day.”可知，只要不斷努力，不要放棄，夢想就會實現。故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：這句話的意思是幾乎一半的學生喜歡音樂。
考查動詞辨析。finds發現；means意思；believes相信；picks挑選。根據“This sentence...that almost half of the students love music.”可知，句子的意思是一半的學生喜歡音樂。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：他們在山上散步。他們用光了水，沒有東西喝了。
考查動詞短語。run across偶然遇見；run out of用完；run after追逐；run away逃跑。根據“They...water and had nothing to drink”可知他們的水用完了。故選B。
10．B
【詳解】句意：這位老人心臟有問題，需要馬上去醫院。所以他們向警察求助。
考查副詞短語。in surprise驚奇地；right away立刻，馬上；at times有時；by chance偶然地。根據“had a heart problem”可知，心臟有問題需要立刻去醫院。故選B。
11．(d)entist
【詳解】句意：如果你牙痛，你必須去看牙醫。根據“have a toothache”和首字母提示可知，牙痛應該去看牙醫，see a dentist “看牙醫”。故填(d)entist。
12．(s)urprise
【詳解】句意：使她大為吃驚的是，他第二天回來了。結合語境及首字母提示可知，此處應用surprise與之構成介詞短語，to one’s surprise“令某人吃驚的是”符合語境。故填(s)urprise。
13．(T)hanks
【詳解】句意：多虧了你們的幫助，我們成功了。結合“we were successful”及首字母提示可知，此處是感謝對方的幫助，應用thanks與之構成短語，thanks to意為“多虧，幸虧”，首字母大寫。故填(T)hanks。
14．(m)eans
【詳解】句意：玩這個游戲意味著浪費時間。根據“Playing this game...wasting time”及首字母提示可知，這里指玩這個游戲意味著浪費時間，mean意為“意味著”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填(m)eans。
15．(s)urprise
【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，他什么也沒說就離開了房間。根據“To everyone’s s…”和首字母提示可知，to one’s surprise意為“令某人驚訝”。故填(s)urprise。
16．(h)it
【詳解】句意：突然，一塊石頭打在了他的背上。根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，結合首字母和“him on the back”可知，是石頭打在背上，hit意為“打”，動詞作謂語，過去式為hit。故填(h)it。
17．(f)ever
【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒有發燒。根據“I took his temperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒有發燒，have a fever意為“發燒”。故填(f)ever。
18．(t)oothache
【詳解】句意：如果你晚上吃太多巧克力，你可能會牙痛。根據“If you eat too much chocolate in the evening”可知吃太多巧克力會導致牙疼，have a toothache“牙疼”。故填(t)oothache。
19．(B)lood
【詳解】句意：血濃于水。結合關鍵詞thicker“更濃的”以及water可知，此句表達的意思是“血濃于水”。blood“血”，為不可數名詞。故填(B)lood。
20．(k)nives
【詳解】句意：這些刀是用來切水果的。根據“used to cut the fruits”和首字母可知，刀子可以用來切水果，knife“刀子”，可數名詞，結合are可知應用復數，故填(k)nives。
21．stomachache
【詳解】句意：我吃了太多垃圾食品，所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知，此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛，此空表示“胃痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
22．myself
【詳解】句意：我割傷了自己。我媽媽幫我在傷口上涂了藥。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知，此句指我割傷了自己，此空用反身代詞，my“我的”，其反身代詞為：myself“我自己”。故填myself。
23．is lying
【詳解】句意：看！寶寶正躺在床上。根據句中的“Look!”判斷出此句描述的是正在發生的動作，應用現在進行時，結構為“is/am/are + 動詞的現在分詞形式”。動詞“lie”的現在分詞形式為“lying”，主語是三單，be動詞用“is”。故填is lying。
24．yourselves
【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們為什么不給自己買點東西呢？ 根據“Boys, why didn’t you buy something for”可知，是指給自己買東西，應用反身代詞。結合“Boys”可知，應用yourselves。故填yourselves。
25．decision
【詳解】句意：他決定每周去圖書館做志愿者。根據空格前冠詞“a”可知，此處缺少名詞，結合所給詞可知，decide“決定”，動詞原形，其名詞形式是decision，make a decision to do sth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decision。
26．themselves
【詳解】句意：青少年應該學會如何保護自己免受各種危險。空處與主語“Teenagers”指代同一類人，應用反身代詞形式。故填themselves。
27．passengers
【詳解】句意：今天公共汽車上有很多乘客。many后跟復數名詞，passenger的復數為passengers。故填passengers。
28．importance
【詳解】句意：我們學生應該知道學習英語的重要性。句中“the”為冠詞，后跟名詞。所給詞“important”為形容詞，此處用其名詞importance，意為“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。
29．death
【詳解】句意：當想起她祖父的離世時，朱莉總是很傷心。根據空前“grandpa’s”結合句意可知，空處需要表示“死亡，離世”的名詞，所給詞是動詞，其名詞為death。故填death。
30．fell
【詳解】句意：一位老人摔倒了，站不起來，所以我趕緊跑上去扶他。fall“倒下”。根據“down and couldn’t get up”可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處應用fall的過去式fell，和couldn’t get為并列關系。故填fell。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【導語】本文講述了在一個不幸的家庭，小女孩照顧殘疾的爸爸，爸爸后來通過直播獲得成功的故事。
31．句意：他發生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根據“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故選C。
32．句意：幸運的是，他的女兒佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸運地；Sadly傷心地；Hardly幾乎不。根據“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女兒還在身邊，這對他而言是幸運的。故選B。
33．句意：從那以后她一直在照顧他。
looking for尋找；looking at看；looking up查閱；looking after照顧。根據“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顧她爸爸。故選D。
34．句意：在她去上學之前，小女孩也給他刷牙和洗臉。
teeth牙齒；hands手；head頭；mouth嘴。根據“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故選A。
35．句意：佳佳從學校回來后，給田喂飯，并用自己動手做的移動設備幫助他在家里四處走動
move移動；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根據“using a DIY mobility device (移動裝置)”可知，是幫助他在屋里走動。故選A。
36．句意：一開始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的臉割傷了，流血了。
time時間；moment時刻；end結尾；beginning開始。根據“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，剛開始不會刮胡子。故選D。
37．句意：但是爸爸說不疼。
hit打，擊；hurt使疼痛；risk風險；control控制。根據“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女兒給爸爸刮胡子導致流血，但爸爸告訴她自己不疼。故選B。
38．句意：在了解到人們通過直播賺錢后，田在四年前首次進行了嘗試。
tried嘗試；replied回復；stopped停止；added增加。根據“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田嘗試直播。故選A。
39．句意：現在他很成功，擁有超過45萬名粉絲。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；successful成功的。根據“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故選D。
40．句意：我希望佳佳永遠不要放棄學習。
gives in屈服； gives out分發；gives away贈送；gives up放棄。根據“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女兒佳佳不要放棄學習。故選D。
41．A 42．C 43．B
【導語】本文主要提出了青少年體重增加的問題，還列舉了《如何限制屏幕時間并運動起來》這篇文章給出的5條建議。
41．段落大意題。根據“Teens are gaining(增加) weight.”可知第一段講述了青少年的體重在增加。故選A。
42．細節理解題。根據“A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉。故選B。
43．推理判斷題。根據“Teens are gaining(增加) weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年體重增加的問題，還列舉了《如何限制屏幕時間并運動起來》這篇文章給出的5條建議。所以本文可能會出現在雜志中。故選B。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人們經常久坐，久坐的時間，久坐的危害以及久坐的原因等。
44．推理判斷題。根據“Your sitting maybe killing you.”以及下文“They burn fewer calories”和“They might even get diabetes”等可以推測出文章講了久坐不利于健康。所以這篇文章對那些關心自己健康的人是有幫助的。故選C。
45．細節理解題。根據“Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories”可知，積極行動使人們更開心，也能燃燒更多卡路里。故選A。
46．主旨大意題。根據“Your sitting maybe killing you.”和“Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness.”可知，文章主要講述了久坐會影響人們的身體健康。故選 B。
47．推理判斷題。根據“You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.”以及上文講述的積極行動的好處，可以推測出，下一段有可能介紹一些戶外活動。故選B。
48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱莉患了流感，媽媽告訴她得流感的原因以及她應該做些什么。
48．細節理解題。根據“Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running.”“You feel hot. A flu virus must have caught you!”“And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”和“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，媽媽告訴她是因為病毒導致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie發短信給Sonja知道她沒有生病是因為接種了疫苗，故選B。
49．細節理解題。根據“A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”可知疫苗進入身體后不會致病，只是讓身體認識病毒并了解怎樣保護自己，故選D。
50．細節理解題。根據“Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”可知凱莉的媽媽因為沒給凱莉打疫苗而感到難過，故選C。
51．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了凱莉患流感后，媽媽告訴她得流感的原因以及應如何緩解病癥和預防流感，即如何與流感戰斗。故選C。
52．What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
53．You just have a cold. 54．What should I do 55．No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t. 56．You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.
【分析】這是A與B的對話。主要講述了B身體不舒服去就醫的事情。
52．根據“I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.”可知，此句是問怎么了，因此“What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you ”符合語境。故填What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
53．根據“A cold ”可知，此句是說你感冒了，因此“You just have a cold.”符合句境。故填You just have a cold.
54．根據“You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.”可知，此句是問我該如何做，因此“What should I do ”符合語境。故填What should I do
55．根據“Can I have an ice-cream ”可知，此句需要回答提出的問題；再者根據“It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.”可知，不能吃，因此“No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.”符合語境。故填No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t.
56．根據“Thanks, Dr. Li.”可知，此句回答別人的感謝，因此“You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.”符合語境。故填You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.
57．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 58．For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 59．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 60．People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 61．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
【導語】本文主要介紹了多數人的體溫是37度，有的人高一點，有的人低一點，一般人的體溫早晨低一點，晚上高一點，孩子的體溫基本上一樣，如果有細菌，就會發燒，體溫就高，發燒的時候要多喝水，醫生一般不給你藥，除非你感覺不舒服。
57．根據“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多數人的體溫在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
58．根據“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，對于大多數孩子來說，他們的體溫每天都保持不變。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
59．根據“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，當發燒開始時，你的身體一開始會比平時更熱，然后即使房間不冷，你也會感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
60．根據“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，當你發燒時，你應該好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water.
61．根據“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，幾個小時后，發燒可能會自行消失，所以許多醫生都認為，許多發燒的人不需要服用任何特殊的藥物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
62．to have 63．best 64．was 65．fatter 66．hardly 67．tired 68．worried 69．eating 70．months 71．to lose
【導語】本文敘述了詹金斯先生是一名官員，經常被人邀請去吃飯，結果他變得越來越胖，他不得不去醫生那里看病。
62．句意：作為一個重要的官員，經常有人請他吃飯。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被動形式，asked后面接動詞不定式。故填to have。
63．句意：店主們竭力巴結他。try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
64．句意：他們知道這對他們的業務有好處。根據上下文可知，時態用一般過去時。故填was。
65．句意：現在這個官員越來越胖了。根據“and fatter”可知，是越來越胖了。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。故填fatter。
66．句意：他在家幾乎不能上樓，只好睡在樓下。hardly“幾乎不”，符合語境。故填hardly。
67．句意：走路或做家務時，他常常感到累。根據“He often felt”可知，主語為人，此處用tired“疲勞的”表示內心感受。故填tired。
68．句意：他很擔心，不得不去看醫生。此處用形容詞作表語，worry“擔心”，動詞或名詞，其形容詞形式為worried“擔心的”。故填worried。
69．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。
70．句意：幾個月后，他發現自己的心臟出了問題。a few“一些”，后面接可數名詞復數形式。故填months。
71．句意：你能告訴我一個減肥方法嗎？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定語。故填to lose。
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑