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2025年八年級下冊復習第八講Unit 8
一、單項選擇
1．—_______ did the tourists leave Huai’an
—Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month.
A．When; for B．How long; since C．When; since D．How long; for
2．If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150.
A．room B．size C．address D．page
3．A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet.
A．probably B．actually C．usually. D．suddenly
4．The Great Green Wall (綠色長城) can protect the wind and _________ from moving to the south of China.
A．clouds B．air C．trees D．sand
5．I used to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with my friends, and I could always find their _________ of feet on the ground.
A．socks B．size C．marks D．length
6．—Who does the dictionary _________
—Wei Fang. She has one like this.
A．belong to B．lead to C．stick to D．turn to
7．When Susan was young, she had no money to buy CDs. So she _________ music from the radio and then listened to it again and again.
A．played B．recorded C．studied D．wrote
8．Mike decided to climb K2 (喬戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A．as soon as B．even though C．ever since D．so that
9．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer.
A．ever since B．at least C．as if D．even though
10．The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of the Chinese economy, they ________ better care of in the future.
A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take
二、單詞拼寫
11．I will remember my English teacher f .
12．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her.
13．As we all know, China has made great progress in science and t in recent years.
14．Mei Lanfang was the first person to i Beijing Opera to the whole world.
15．Today young people like the science and t stars. They think they are the greatest.
16．Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked t the sports center directly.
17．The book has twenty p with pictures in it.
18．—Have you ever seen him r
—No, I haven’t seen him for a long time.
19．I love m music.
20．Open your books and look at the picture on p 12.
三、適當形式填空
21．We have learned 50 (France) words already.
22．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa.
23．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round.
24．The room was large and full of art (treasure).
25．—You’re Jack, right
—Yes. But I’m sorry I (forget) your name.
26．Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce)
27．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food.
28．A lot of ping pong (fan) think of Ma Long as their favorite player.
29．Future (belong) to you. You are to be the person with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility.
30．5G technology (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
四、完形填空
Mark Twain, the famous American 31 and writer, liked to 32 others. But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain gave 33 in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. 34 could make his uncle laugh.
Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh.
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first 35 . Mark Twain told some 36 stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. 37 , he stopped. He was very 38 .
Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his 39 this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was 40 .
31．A．speaker B．dancer C．singer D．musician
32．A．laugh at B．make friends with C．play games with D．play jokes on
33．A．a lesson B．a lecture C．a meeting D．a party
34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
35．A．seat B．room C．row D．basket
36．A．sad B．funny C．terrible D．cool
37．A．At last B．At once C．In time D．On time
38．A．excited B．successful C．tired D．happy
39．A．at B．with C．by D．about
40．A．clever B．foolish C．deaf D．healthy
五、補全對話
根據對話內容，在空白處填上合適的單詞、短語或句子補全對話。
A: What are you listening to, Peter
B: Hey, Jenny! I’m listening to a band called “Grey Sky”. Have you heard of it yet
A: No, I haven’t. 41
B: Yes. It only started this year. But it has made four CDs.
A: Wow, it must be really popular. 42
B: There are five people in the band.
A: Are they all teenage boys
B: 43 .
A: 44
B: They are playing pop music, but it sounds more like rock.
A: 45
B: Because the boys look cool and their music is loud and full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it.
A: Oh, I see.
六、閱讀理解
Recently, many students have finished reading and had book reports. Here are four students’opinions of the books they read.
Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really keeps your attention. Who has the missing painting I don’t think you can guess. You have to read to the surprising end.
Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart. 10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he is going to school, he meets many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school.
Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy.
Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. You’re going to like it a lot.
46．Who read The Lost Picture
A．Amy. B．Alex. C．Jimmy. D．Cathy.
47．Why does August Pullman meet many problems at school
A．Because he is lonely.
B．Because he is younger than others.
C．Because he takes his dog to school.
D．Because he looks different from others.
48．In which book is Opal the main character
A．Wonder. B．Hit the Top 10.
C．The Lost Picture. D．Because of Winn-Dixie.
49．What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10
A．Surprising. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Educational.
50．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide.
C．A film magazine. D．A school newspaper.
七、任務型閱讀
Street art is spreading(傳播) quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.
It is said that the activity began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other pictures on walls and trains around the city. One well-known street artist(藝術家) is Swoon. She cuts out paper pictures of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career(生涯) as a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries(美術館). People enjoyed Swoon’s strong and interesting style.
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is closer to common people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements. The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world, artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.
根據短文內容回答問題。
51．Did street art start from Paris
52．Where did the street artists paint at the beginning
53．How did the department store use street art
54．Why do many people say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live
55．What does the writer mainly talk about
八、短文填空
閱讀短文，根據句意填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。
Take a look in the mirror. 56 you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you Of course, you may have seen people who look similar 57 you, but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. 58 , technology may change all of this.
Have you 59 (hear) of cloning (克隆) Imagine that the person next to you looks, 60 (talk), and even acts exactly like you. He or she may think like you, too. How would you feel You would be shocked and then get afraid of 61 (get) into trouble.
This does not mean that cloning could only cause bad results. The technology could be used to find ways to cure (治好) serious 62 (ill). It could also bring hope to people who can’t have babies.
Cloning is 63 very hot topic. Research on cloning technology is still 64 (go) on. Do you think the cloning of 65 (human) should be allowed Only time will tell!
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．A
【詳解】句意：——游客什么時候離開淮安的？——四周前。他們已經離開一個月了。
考查特殊疑問句及介詞辨析。When什么時候；How long多長時間，詢問時長；for（表示一段時間）達，計；since自從，后接時間點。根據“Four weeks ago.”可知，此處問的是什么時候離開的，用when提問；根據第二個空后的“a month”表示一段時間可知，for符合。故選A。
2．D
【詳解】句意：如果你認真讀這本書，你會發現這個問題的答案在第150頁。
考查名詞辨析。room房間；size尺碼；address地址；page頁。根據“the answer to the question on...150.”可知，在第150頁找到答案。故選D。
3．D
【詳解】句意：一只玻璃杯從桌子上掉了下來，嘈雜的房間頓時安靜下來。
考查副詞。probably可能；actually事實上；usually經常；suddenly突然。結合句意，玻璃杯掉下來，房間安靜了，因此表示是突然發生的，用副詞suddenly，故選D。
4．D
【詳解】句意：綠色長城可以防止風沙向中國南方移動。
考查名詞辨析。clouds云；air空氣；trees樹；sand沙。根據“The Great Green Wall”可知，綠色長城可以防止風沙向南方移動。故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：我過去常常和朋友們玩捉迷藏，我總能在地上找到他們的腳印。
考查名詞辨析。socks襪子；size尺碼；marks跡象，標記；length長度。根據“find their...of feet on the ground.”可知，是指腳印，應用mark of feet，故選C。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——這本字典是誰的？——魏芳。她有一本這樣的。
考查動詞短語。belong to屬于；lead to導致；stick to堅持；turn to求助于。根據“Who does the dictionary...”和回答“Wei Fang.”可知，此處詢問的是“這本詞典是屬于誰的”。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：蘇珊年輕的時候，她沒有錢買CD。于是她從收音機里錄下音樂，然后一遍又一遍地聽。
考查動詞辨析。played玩，演奏；recorded記錄，錄（音）；studied學習；wrote寫。根據“she had no money to buy CDs”可知，沒有錢買CD，所以從收音機里錄下音樂，然后反復聽。故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：盡管邁克知道這很危險，但他還是決定攀登世界第二高峰——喬戈里峰。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就；even though盡管；ever since自從；so that以便。根據“he knew it was dangerous”可知，此處指“盡管他知道很危險，也要去攀登第二高峰”，用even though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
9．D
【詳解】句意：游泳既有趣又放松。然而，記住不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手。
考查從屬連詞短語辨析。ever since自從，引導時間狀語從句；at least至少，副詞短語；as if好像……一樣，引導方式狀語從句；even though即使，引導讓步狀語從句。根據語境可知，在不了解情況的河里游泳很危險，可推測此處是不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手，句子為讓步狀語從句，even though“即使”符合語境。故選D。
10．C
【詳解】句意：中國的老年人數量正在增加，隨著中國經濟的發展，他們將在未來得到更好的照顧。
考查主謂一致、時態和語態。the number of“……的數量”，修飾主語時，其后用be動詞is；第二空前主語they與動詞take之間是動賓關系，結合“in the future”可知用一般將來時的被動語態will be taken。故選C。
11．(f)orever
【詳解】句意：我將永遠記住我的英語老師。由“I will remember my English teacher…”及首字母可知，此處指會永遠記住英語老師，forever“永遠”符合語境，在句中修飾動詞remember。故填(f)orever。
12．(b)elong
【詳解】句意：書上有瑪麗的名字，所以這本書一定屬于她。根據“Mary’s name is on the book, so it must … to her.”及首字母提示可知，空處表達這本書“屬于”她，belong屬于；又根據空格前“must”可知，后面用動詞原形。故填(b)elong。
13．(t)echnology
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，近年來中國在科學技術方面取得了很大的進步。根據“China has made great progress in science and t...”可知，中國在科學技術方面取得了很大的進步，technology“科技、技術”符合語境，故填(t)echnology。
14．(i)ntroduce
【詳解】句意：梅蘭芳是把京劇推向世界的第一人。根據“Beijing Opera to the whole world.”可知，是將京劇推向世界，introduce … to“介紹……”符合題意，故填(i)ntroduce。
15．(t)echnology
【詳解】句意：今天的年輕人喜歡科技明星。他們認為自己是最偉大的。根據“young people like the science and”可知此處指科技明星，science and technology“科技”。故填(t)echnology。
16．(t)owards
【詳解】句意：Timmy和Andy下了車直接朝著運動中心走去。此空需填介詞，根據句中“directly”可知，他們下了車是直接朝著運動中心走去，“朝著……走去”的短語為“walk towards”。故填(t)owards。
17．(p)ages
【詳解】句意：這本書有二十頁，里面有圖畫。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少賓語，空格處應填一個名詞；根據句子主語“The book”及首字母“p”可知，此處指書的頁碼，page意為“頁碼”，為可數名詞；又根據空前的“twenty”可知，應用名詞復數形式。故填(p)ages。
18．(r)ecently
【詳解】句意：——你最近見過他嗎？——不，我好久沒見到他了。根據“Have you ever seen him”可知，句子時態為現在完成時；結合首字母提示及語境可知，應為“recently最近”，是現在完成時的時間標志詞之一，故填(r)ecently。
19．(m)odern
【詳解】句意：我喜歡現代音樂。根據“love ... music”及首字母提示可知，空處應填形容詞作定語，這里是指音樂的種類，modern music”現代音樂”符合語境。故填(m)odern。
20．(p)age
【詳解】句意：打開你的書，看12頁的圖片。根據“Open your books and look at the picture”可知是看12頁的圖片，page“頁”；表示在12頁，用單數即可。故填(p)age。
21．French
【詳解】句意：我們已經學習了50個法語單詞。根據句意及英文提示可知，words名詞，應用形容詞修飾，France的形容詞是French“法國的；法語的”。故填French。
22．islands
【詳解】句意：珍妮正在參觀非洲的一些小島。some修飾可數名詞復數islands，意為“島”。故填islands。
23．southern
【詳解】句意：廣東位于中國的南部。一年四季都很暖和。根據空后的“part”可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞形式，作定語。故填southern。
24．treasures
【詳解】句意：房子很大，里面都是藝術珍品。treasure “珍寶”，可數名詞。根據“full of art ...”可知，有許多珍寶，用復數形式treasures表泛指。故填treasures。
25．have forgotten
【詳解】句意：——你是杰克，對吧？——是的。但很抱歉我忘記了你的名字。根據“But I’m sorry I…(forget) your name.”和語境可知，指已經忘記對方的名字了，對現在造成了影響。此句應用現在完成時，結構為have/has done。主語是第一人稱單數，助動詞用have。故填have forgotten。
26．introduction
【詳解】句意：這里的每個人都認識李博士，所以不需要做介紹。根據“Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an...”可知此處指不需要做介紹，空格處填名詞，動詞introduce的名詞為introduction，不定冠詞an后跟單數形式，故填introduction。
27．has been
【詳解】句意：我媽媽去日本很多次，且她喜歡日本食物。由many times可知此處表示“已經去過”，要用現在完成時。主語是My mother，所以是has been。故填has been。
28．fans
【詳解】句意：許多乒乓球迷認為馬龍是他們最喜歡的運動員。a lot of后加可數名詞復數fans“粉絲”。故填fans。
29．belongs
【詳解】句意：未來屬于你。你要做一個有理想、有能力、有強烈責任感的人。belong to表示“屬于”，結合句意可知，表示客觀事實用一般現在時，主語“Future”為不可數名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填belongs。
30．has entered
【詳解】句意：5G技術已經進入了每個人的生活。它將很快被廣泛使用。根據“It will be widely used soon.”可知，此處應用現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響。主語5G technology為第三人稱單數，助動詞應用has。故填has entered。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文主要講述了美國著名的演說家和作家馬克·吐溫有一次被人開玩笑的故事。
31．句意：美國著名的演說家和作家馬克·吐溫喜歡開別人的玩笑。
speaker演說家；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌唱家；musician音樂家。根據下文第三段“Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture”可知，他那天晚上進行演說，因此他是演說家。故選A。
32．句意：美國著名的演說家和作家馬克·吐溫喜歡開別人的玩笑。
laugh at嘲笑；make friends with與……交朋友；play games with與……一起玩游戲；play jokes on開……的玩笑。根據下句“But once a joke was played on him.”可知，此處是他喜歡對別人開玩笑。故選D。
33．句意：一天, 馬克·吐溫在一個小鎮做演講。
a lesson一節課；a lecture一場演講； a meeting 一場會議；a party一個派對。根據第三段中的“take his uncle to his lecture”（帶著他叔叔去聽他的演講）可知，這里應該填“演講”。故選B。
34．句意：沒有人能讓他的叔叔笑。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人； nobody沒有人。根據上句“At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed”可知他叔叔從來不笑，這里應該填“沒有人”。故選D。
35．句意：那天晚上，年輕人和他叔叔坐在第一排。
seat座位；room房間；row排；basket籃、筐。根據前面first（第一）可知這里應該填row；in the first row“在第一排”。故選C。
36．句意：馬克·吐溫講了一些有趣的故事。
sad傷心的；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；cool酷的、涼爽的。根據下句“Everyone there laughed”可知，那里的每個人都笑了，因此這里應該填“有趣的”。故選B。
37．句意：最后，他停下來了。
at last最后；at once立即；in time及時；on time準時。根據上句馬克·吐溫又講了最有趣的故事，但這個老人也沒笑。可知這里應該填“最后”。故選A。
38．句意：他非常疲勞。
excited興奮的； successful成功的；tired疲勞的；happy高興的。根據第四段中馬克·吐溫講了一些有趣的故事和又講了一些最有趣的故事，可知這里應該填“疲勞的”。故選C。
39．句意：幾天后，馬克·吐溫告訴了他的一個朋友關于這個故事。
at在；with和、隨著；by通過；about關于。根據前面馬克·吐溫告訴了他的一個朋友，可知這里應該填“關于”。故選D。
40．句意：他是個聾子。
clever聰明的；foolish愚蠢的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據“Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. ”可知講了最好笑的故事，老人也沒有笑，他是聾的，根本聽不到笑話。故選C。
41．Is it a new band 42．How many people are there in the band 43．Yes, they are 44．What kind of music are they playing 45．Why do you like them
【導語】本文是Peter和Jenny之間的對話，他們主要談論了一支叫《灰色天空》樂隊的一些情況。它是一支新組建的樂隊，它的音樂嘹亮而充滿活力。
41．根據上文“No, I haven’t.”及答語“Yes. It only started this year.”可知Jenny沒有聽說過《灰色天空》樂隊，她會問“它是新樂隊嗎？”，故填Is it a new band。
42．根據答語“There are five people in the band.”可知，Jenny會問樂隊有多少人。故填How many people are there in the band。
43．根據下文“Because the boys look cool”可知樂隊成員是男孩，作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are。
44．根據下文“They are playing pop music,”可知Jenny會問他們正演奏什么音樂。故填What kind of music are they playing。
45．根據答語“Because the boys look cool and their music is loud and full of energy.”可知Jenny會問你為什么會喜歡他們。故填Why do you like them。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．D
【導語】本文是四個學生對他們所讀書籍的看法。
46．細節理解題。根據“Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture”可知，是Jimmy看了這本書。故選C。
47．細節理解題。根據“10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences.”可知，因為他看起來和別人不一樣。故選D。
48．細節理解題。根據“Book: Because of Winn-Dixie”以及“Opal is lonely.”可知，Because of Winn-Dixie 這本書的主人公是Opal。故選D。
49．細節理解題。根據“The book has great information about music. It’s very useful.”可知，Amy認為這本書很有用。故選B。
50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四個學生對他們所讀書籍的看法。因此這篇文章可能來自于學校報紙。故選D。
51．No, it didn’t. 52．On walls and trains around the city. 53．They used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. 54．Because street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. 55．Street art.
【導語】本文主要介紹了街頭藝術是一種非常受歡迎的藝術形式，它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術更貼近人們的生活，它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不斷變化發展。
51．根據“It is said that the activity began in New York in the 1960s.”可知街頭藝術開始于上世紀60年代的紐約，故填No, it didn’t.
52．根據“Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other pictures on walls and trains around the city.”可知街頭藝術家剛開始在城市周圍的火車和墻上畫畫，故填On walls and trains around the city.
53．根據“The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.”可知紐約薩克斯第五大道百貨公司最近在商店櫥窗上使用了一名街頭藝術家的設計，并制作了購物袋。故填They used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
54．根據“Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city.”可知許多人說，在網上看一張照片遠不如現場看它那么好。街頭藝術有著一個大城市的活力和生活。故填Because street art lives with the energy and life of a big city.
55．根據“Street art is spreading(傳播) quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.”及通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了街頭藝術。故填Street art.
56．Have 57．to 58．However 59．heard 60．talks 61．getting 62．illnesses 63．a 64．going 65．humans
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了克隆這一科學技術。
56．句意：你有見過另一個很像你的人嗎？根據“ever seen”可知，本句應為現在完成時，現在完成時的構成為have done，故填have；又因此處為句首，所以首字母應大寫。故填Have。
57．句意：當然，你可能見過和你長得像的人。根據短語look similar to sb，意為“看起來像某人”。故填to。
58．句意：然而，科技可能會改變這一切。此處需填連詞，上下文構成轉折關系，且有逗號隔開，用however；又因此處為句首，需大寫首字母。故填However。
59．句意：你有聽說過克隆嗎？根據句意和“have”可知，本句為現在完成時，此處應為動詞的過去分詞。故填heard。
60．句意：想象一下這個在你身邊的人看起來，說起話來，甚至表現起來都很像你。根據先行詞the person可知，從句主語為第三人稱單數，所以動詞應為三單形式。故填talks。
61．句意：你會感到震驚并且害怕陷入困境。根據of可知后接動詞的ing形式，且get變為現在分詞需雙寫末尾字母。故填getting。
62．句意：這項科技能夠被用來找到方法來治好嚴重的疾病。此處需填名詞來被serious修飾。提示詞ill可變為名詞illness，且該詞為可數名詞，名詞復數表種類。故填illnesses。
63．句意：克隆是一個非常熱門的話題。此處需填冠詞，very是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。
64．句意：對于克隆科技的研究仍然在進行。根據句中“is”可知，本句應為現在進行時，用到be doing的結構。故填going。
65．句意：你認為人類克隆應該被允許嗎？ 此處應填名詞，又因human為可數名詞，需變為復數，作為人類這一個群體。故填humans。
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