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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語外研版
期末綜合素養提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A．can B．need C．must D．ought to
2．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
3．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
4．We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days.
A．of B．on C．at D．in
5．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
6．Look at the girl ________ blue over there. She is my cousin Jane.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
7．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
8．—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright
9．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
10．What ________ most when you buy clothes Colour, size or price
A．costs B．changes C．matters D．matches
11．My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A．staying B．rising C．coming D．getting
12．We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A．stay B．buy C．share D．check
13．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract
14．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
15．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror You can borrow ______ from the school library.
A．it B．the one C．that D．one
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。
Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 16 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 17 in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 18 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 19 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 20 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 21 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 22 to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 23 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 24 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 25 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 26 the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脈搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 27 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 28 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 29 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 30 “the miracle (奇跡) of a brother’s song”.
Never give up the people you love.
16．A．how B．what C．where
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．better B．later C．worse
20．A．hope B．trouble C．news
21．A．leading B．asking C．taking
22．A．smile B．sing C．dance
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through
25．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud
26．A．Mostly B．Unluckily C．Suddenly
27．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed
28．A．out B．away C．off
29．A．strange B．sweet C．healthy
30．A．her B．him C．it
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (勞損), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影響) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
31．What can not the blue light from your screens cause
A．Eyestrain. B．Headaches. C．Dry eyes. D．Clear eyes.
32．According to the text, what is the reason for you not to sleep well
A．Taking a break every 15 minutes. B．Having lower levels of white matter.
C．Using screens too much before bed. D．Being the people from 13 to 64.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Using smartphones too long does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night makes you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics at any time.
34．What do “those electronics” not include
A．Tapes. B．Smartphones. C．Computers. D．TVs.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
（B）
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
36．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
37．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
38．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
39．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
40．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
（C）
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
In many cases, our memory (記憶) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大腦). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陳述性記憶). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性記憶).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癲癇患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What’s wrong with his memory Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre.
Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning
41．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling the difference. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing the number. D．By asking questions.
42．Which of the following is the example of procedural memory
A．Playing the piano. B．Our first day at school.
C．One trip to France. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Tests. C．Types. D．Memories.
44．What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away
A．His illness became worse. B．He couldn’t learn new skills.
C．He could never remember anything. D．He couldn’t develop declarative memories.
45．What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”
A．A gift that one is born with. B．A task that takes a long time to finish.
C．A skill that will never forget. D．A memory that is always in the brain.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
47．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
48．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
49．After drinking two cups of coffee, he stayed (wake) until 3 a. m.
50．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六號) has increased China’s (國際的) influences.
52．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
53．Dong Yuhui was (采訪) by international reporters last month.
54．If you want to save money, you should (避免) buying useless things.
55．George is trying his best to (通過) a driving test.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．聽到這個悲傷的消息后，他們默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, they walked home .
57．在如此短的時間內完成這項工作是不可能的。
It is the work in such a short time.
58．科林已經指出了單獨游泳的危險性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
59．我保證會在廣播節目播出時首先讀你的電子郵件。
I promise that I will read your email out first.
60．我們應該學會獨立而不是依靠別人。
We should learn to be independent others.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 61 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 62 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 63 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 64 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 65 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 66 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 67 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 68 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 69 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 70 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．研學旅行是通過集體旅行來開展學習和體驗相結合的校外教育活動，深受學生的喜愛，為此，請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹學校開展的研學活動并發表看法。
內容要點如下：
(1) Learn about tea picking;
(2) Observe (觀察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees along the river;
(4) Visit places of interest and museums.
注意：
(1) 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；
(2) 詞數80左右；
(3) 內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯，補充一兩點個人看法；
(4) 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：experience v. 體驗 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意義的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：樹木可以清除土壤中的有害化學物質，并有助于防止有害氣體。
考查情態動詞。can可以；need需要；must必須；ought to應該。根據“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陳述樹木的客觀能力凈化土壤、阻止有害氣體，用can。故選A。
2．C
【解析】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本書。你可以通過書名找到它。
考查情態動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；can能；能夠；should應當。根據前句“don’t have to”可知，找書不依賴作者名，通過書名能夠找到書。故選C。
3．D
【解析】句意：元宵節是中國傳統節日，它也表示春節正式結束了。
考查動詞辨析。leads導致；realizes意識到；checks檢查；marks表示。根據“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此處指元宵節“表示”春節結束了。故選D。
4．D
【解析】句意：我們計劃二月份去北京，打算在那里待五天。
考查介詞辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。介詞in用于表示較長的時間段，如月份、年份、季節等，空后是月份February“二月”，用介詞in表示“在”。故選D。
5．C
【解析】句意：學生們在實驗室做化學實驗時應該要小心。
考查情態動詞。should應該；must必須；ought應該；may可能。根據“to be careful”可知，此處是ought to結構。故選C。
6．A
【解析】句意：看那邊穿藍色衣服的女孩。她是我的表妹簡。
考查介詞辨析。in穿著，in+顏色“穿著某種顏色的衣服”；for為了；對于；with和……一起；具有；at在，某處、某時間或時刻等。根據“the girl…blue”可知，此處表示“穿著藍色衣服的女孩”，應用in，in blue表示“穿著藍色衣服”。故選A。
7．B
【解析】句意：學好英語可以使你自由地與來自其他國家和文化的人交流。
考查非謂語動詞。結合“enable you…”及語境可知，此處指“使你與其他國家的人交流”，應用其不定式形式與之構成動詞短語，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能夠做某事”。故選B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮?！x謝。我也喜歡。臥室明亮舒適。
考查形容詞辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒著的；bright明亮的。根據“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空處所填單詞與comfortable并列，選項D合適。故選D。
9．D
【解析】句意：John對法語一點都不懂，因此他不理解那家法國餐館的菜單。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根據“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因為不懂，所以不理解。故選D。
10．C
【解析】句意：買衣服時最重要的是什么？顏色、尺寸還是價格？
考查動詞辨析。costs花費；changes改變；matters要緊；matches配對。根據“Colour, size or price ”可知，此處是問什么是最要緊的，matters符合語境。故選C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜歡早起去公園跑步。
考查動詞辨析。staying停留；rising起床；coming來；getting得到。根據語境可知，此處指早起跑步。故選B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我們必須合用這些書，因為沒有足夠的書給每個人。
考查動詞辨析。stay保持；buy買；share合用，分享；check檢查。根據“because there are not enough for everyone”可知，書不夠，所以大家要一起合用。故選C。
13．B
【解析】句意：自從2001年重新開放后，斜塔吸引了數百萬游客。
考查現在完成時。根據“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此處用現在完成時(have/has done)，表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在，可能持續發生下去。故選B。
14．C
【解析】句意：他的父母視力都不差，但他的視力卻很差。
考查不定代詞。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示兩者中的任何一個；neither表示兩者都不；both表示兩者都。根據“his parents”表示兩者，排除A項；連詞but前后表示轉折關系，but后表示他視力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故選C。
15．D
【解析】句意：你想讀《梅菲爾德鏡報》嗎？你可以從學校圖書館借一本。
考查代詞辨析。it它，指代同一個事物；the one表特指，只用于替代單數可數名詞；that那個，表特指；one表泛指，指代同類事物中的一個。根據“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror ”可知，此處是指從圖書館中借這類書中的一本，表泛指，用one指代。故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一個三歲的小男孩給重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通過這個故事告訴我，永遠不要放棄你愛的人。
16．句意：像任何一位好母親一樣，她盡其所能幫助她三歲的兒子邁克爾為新生活做準備。
how怎樣；what什么；where哪里。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what引導賓語從句，故選B。
17．句意：新生的嬰兒將是個女孩，邁克爾每天從早到晚在媽媽的肚子里唱歌給妹妹聽。
mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據“a girl”可知，唱歌給妹妹聽，故選C。
18．句意：最后，邁克爾的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送進了醫院。
because因為；so因此；but但是?！癕ichael’s sister was born”與“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是轉折關系，故選C。
19．句意：日子一天天過去，小嬰兒的情況越來越糟。
better更好；later更遲；worse更差。根據“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情況越來越糟，故選C。
20．句意：希望渺茫。
hope希望；trouble麻煩；news新聞。根據“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故選A。
21．句意：然而，邁克爾一直要求他的父母讓他見見他的妹妹。
leading領導；asking要求；taking帶走。根據“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，是指要求父母讓自己見見妹妹，故選B。
22．句意：我想唱歌給她聽。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞。根據“began to sing softly”可知，作者想唱歌給妹妹聽，故選B。
23．句意：她想這可能是他最后一次見到她了。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根據“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情況很不好，所以以為是最后一次相見了，故選C。
24．句意：當凱倫把邁克爾帶到妹妹的床邊時，他看著嬰兒，開始輕輕唱歌。
looked at看；looked for尋找；looked through瀏覽。根據“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看著妹妹并開始唱歌，故選A。
25．句意：當用一個3歲男孩可愛的聲音，他唱著。
lovely可愛的；noisy吵鬧的；loud大聲的。根據“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3歲男孩的聲音很可愛，故選A。
26．句意：突然，女嬰動了動，脈搏也平靜下來。
Mostly主要地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根據“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然動了，故選C。
27．句意：凱倫含著眼淚鼓勵他。
encouraged鼓勵；changed改變；noticed注意到。根據“Keep on singing”可知，鼓勵他繼續唱下去，故選A。
28．句意：請不要帶走我的陽光。
out出去；away離開；off離開。根據“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此處指將陽光帶走，故選B。
29．句意：幾天后，小女孩已經可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；healthy健康的。根據“the miracle (奇跡) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出現了奇跡，變得健康了，故選C。
30．句意：《婦女日》雜志稱其為“哥哥歌曲的奇跡”。
her她；him他；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”這件事，用it指代，故選C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文主要講述長時間面對電子產品的屏幕對健康的危害，最后呼吁人們不要長時間使用電子產品。
31．細節理解題。根據“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (勞損), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的藍光可能會造成眼疲勞、頭疼以及干眼。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面對屏幕太長時間會影響睡眠。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”可知醫生和研究人員強烈建議你不要長時間使用屏幕，文中并沒有提到所有年齡段的人禁止使用電子產品。故選D。
34．詞義猜測題。根據“Doctors say that the light from those electronics…So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”可知，文中提到的電子產品是帶有屏幕的設備，包括智能手機、電腦和電視，磁帶沒有屏幕。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。根據“Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.”可知文章開門見山，提出主題，緊接著指出大量的“屏幕時間”對健康造成的三個危害，所以選項B“過度使用屏幕的危害”符合文章主旨。故選B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【導語】本文介紹了簡單的活動讓我們家里的每個人都離開椅子，幫助我們在燃燒卡路里的同時讓家人更親近。
36．細節理解題。根據“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，當你跑步的時候，你不僅可以享受沿途的新鮮空氣和美麗的景色，還可以使你的身體健康，你不需要付出任何代價，因此D項“你可以在包里裝一個用來鍛煉”不是跑步的好處。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小時燃燒大約700卡路里。根據“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳繩每小時燃燒600卡路里。根據“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小時可以燃燒大約400卡路里。根據“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小時能燃燒200卡路里。因此跑步一小時能燃燒最多的卡路里，故選A。
38．推理判斷題。根據“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小時可以燃燒大約400卡路里。如果瑪麗跳嘻哈舞跳了一個半小時，400+200=600，因此她燃燒600卡路里，故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小時燃燒大約700卡路里。根據“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳繩每小時燃燒600卡路里。根據“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小時可以燃燒大約400卡路里。根據“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小時能燃燒200卡路里。因此這些活動都幫助燃燒一些卡路里，故選C。
40．推理判斷題。根據“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介紹了一些簡單的可以燃燒卡路里的活動，因此摘自雜志，故選B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們一旦學會騎自行車就不會忘記，就此科學家展開研究，發現人的程序記憶更長久。
41．推理判斷題。根據“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通過“騎自行車”為例，引出本文的話題。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性記憶).”可知，彈奏樂器或騎自行車的技能被稱為程序性記憶。故選A。
43．詞句猜測題。根據前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科學家對不同的記憶類型做了很多測試。因此這里的them代指“這些測試”，故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大腦被取走后，他不能開發新的陳述性記憶。故選D。
45．推理判斷題。根據“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，騎自行車這種技能一旦學會了就永遠不會忘記。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意為一種一旦學會就永遠不會忘記的技能。故選C。
46．communicating
【解析】句意：因為考試失敗，她不想和任何人溝通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此處應用“communicate”的動名詞“communicating”，作賓語。故填communicating。
47．is/was expected
【解析】句意：雷軍今年預計，小米將在未來幾個月銷售大量SU7汽車。主語與動詞expect是被動關系，時態可以是一般現在時也可以是一般過去時，主語是單數，be動詞用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
48．director
【解析】句意：作為一名導演，杰里總是盡力告訴演員如何表演。結合所給單詞和題干可知，空格處應用名詞director“導演”，a后接可數名詞的單數形式。故填director。
49．awake
【解析】句意：喝了兩杯咖啡后，他一直清醒到凌晨三點。wake“醒來”，是動詞，awake“醒著的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞stay的表語，用形容詞，故填awake。
50．competition
【解析】句意：來自全國各地的許多學生都參加了比賽。根據“the”可知，空處用名詞作賓語，competition意為“比賽”。故填competition。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六號的成功增加了中國的國際影響力。根據句子可知，此處缺少一個意為“國際的”形容詞，international“國際的”，句中作定語修飾名詞influences“影響力”。故填international。
52．ancient
【解析】句意：在中國古代，人們開始喝茶和收集茶具。ancient“古代的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞China。故填ancient。
53．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇輝上個月接受了國際記者采訪。interview“采訪”，此處與主語存在被動關系，需用結構be done。故填interviewed。
54．avoid
【解析】句意：如果你想省錢，你應該避免買無用的東西。avoid“避免”，動詞。情態動詞“should”后跟動詞原形。故填avoid。
55．pass
【解析】句意：喬治正在盡最大努力通過駕駛考試。pass“通過”，動詞；try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。
56．in silence
【解析】根據漢英對照可知，空格上所填詞為“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中進行的動作，對應的英文為in silence。故填in silence。
57．impossible to finish/impossible to complete
【解析】分析句子結構可知，本句為it is+adj.+to do sth.的結構，意為“做某事是怎么樣的”；impossible“不可能的”，形容詞；finish/complete“完成”，動詞。故填impossible to finish/complete。
58．pointed out
【解析】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“指出”，英語表達為point out，句子是現在完成時，has后接鼓秋分詞，故填pointed；out。
59．on air
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“在廣播節目播出時”，英文表達是on air。故填on；air。
60．instead of depending on
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“而不是依靠別人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接動名詞形式；depend on意為“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。
61．on 62．the 63．amazing 64．simply 65．whether 66．their 67．has been 68．breaks 69．to meet 70．offers
【導語】本文討論了人們對旅行的熱愛以及旅行帶來的好處。
61．句意：有些人在自己國家度假，在海灘上消磨時間。spend time on sth“在某事上度過時間”，固定搭配，故填on。
62．句意：然而，一些年輕人喜歡一直旅行。all the time“一直，總是”，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：他們放棄正常的生活，冒險進入山脈、雨林和其他令人驚嘆的地方。修飾名詞places用形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”，故填amazing。
64．句意：如果他們沒有足夠的錢，他們就會簡單地在餐館找工作或教英語。修飾動詞find用副詞simply“簡單地”，故填simply。
65．句意：他們不在乎是否能賺到很多錢。whether…or not“是否……”，引導賓語從句，故填whether。
66．句意：他們只想享受自己的生活，體驗旅行。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填their。
67．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的歡迎。根據時間狀語“Since years ago”可知，主句用現在完成時，主語travelling是單數，助動詞用has，故填has been。
68．句意：旅行也讓他們從工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
69．句意：如果你獨自旅行，這是結識新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to meet。
70．句意：旅行總是給你帶來回憶。根據“always”可知句子采用一般現在時，主語travel是單數，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填offers。
71．例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”和“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏內容要點中的信息，介紹學校組織的到產茶名地“杭州”開展的研學活動。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出這次活動；
第二步，介紹活動中做了什么，體驗并學習到了什么；
第三步，介紹自己的看法及感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①in person 親自
②by hand 用手
③in one’s opinion 在某人看來
④take part in 參加
[高分句型]
①Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.（after引導的時間狀語從句）
②I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.（賓語從句）
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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