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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語外研版（2024）
期末綜合素養提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Becky wants to be a ________. She thinks it’s interesting to show people around the robot museum.
A．musician B．singer C．guide D．teacher
2．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating.
A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps
3．—David thinks the best way to go there is by train.
—I think ________ from him. I think by plane is the best.
A．usually B．differently C．quickly D．easily
4．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover.
A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All
5．In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey.
A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger
6．Who do you suppose _________ just now
A．to telephone B．had telephoned C．telephoned D．has telephoned
7．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
8．—What did the doctor tell you
—He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; less
9．—What does your brother often do on weekends, Ann
—He often uses the computer, but last weekend he ________ with me.
A．camps B．camped C．camping D．is camping
10．—What ________ animals do you like
—I also like pandas because they’re cute.
A．others B．any C．other D．every
11．—Which ________ do you like best
—I like physics best because I want to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning.
A．subject B．festival C．season D．present
12．—When ________ the class begin
—At ten to ten. By the way, when ________ the class over
A．is; is B．does; does C．is; does D．does; is
13．I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes.
A．snowed B．snowy C．snowing D．snows
14．I couldn’t sleep well last night because it was ________ around my home.
A．warm B．poor C．noisy D．beautiful
15．—What time do you exercise every day
—I usually exercise ________ 9:30 to 10:00.
A．at B．in C．past D．from
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to 16 money. She 17 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to 18 to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so 19 .
Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often 20 because of the traffic jam (交通擁堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was 21 about being late for work. “I 22 run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George.
The next day 23 work, he decided to have a try (決定試一試). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁邊) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could 24 run faster than the bus. Finally, he 25 home. Betty was 26 to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter ”
“I ran beside the bus,” George felt so 27 and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (沒有) 28 for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t.
“ 29 didn’t you run beside a taxi ” she said with a long face. “ 30 you did that, you would say six dollars!”
16．A．use B．save C．pay. D．spend
17．A．grew. B．sold C．bought D．picked
18．A．cook B．take C．get D．bring
19．A．delicious B．nice C．cheap D．expensive
20．A．fast B．popular C．slow D．heavy
21．A．worried B．relaxed C．glad D．excited
22．A．would B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
23．A．for B．at C．after D．before
24．A．really B．luckily C．differently D．usually
25．A．missed B．arrived C．left D．stayed
26．A．interested B．surprised C．happy D．lucky
27．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．tired
28．A．leaving B．looking C．waiting D．paying
29．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
30．A．But B．So C．If D．And
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
October was a great month for Bella. October 11th was her birthday. But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.
Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (氣球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella. Bella invited some of her friends to her home.
On the big day, Bella’s friends came to her home. They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends, and she said ☆ to them.
Bella got a gift from her aunt, too. It was a toy panda. Bella’s friends wanted to see it but she said no. She didn’t want to share the toy panda with her friends.
The next day, Bella saw a little girl playing with a new toy. She wanted to play with it, but the girl said no! It made Bella sad. Bella told this to her mother. Mom said, “You can share your toy.” Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.
31．Bella wanted to have her birthday party on
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
32．What does the underlined word “invited” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Planned. B．Asked. C．Moved. D．Shouted.
33．Which word can be put in “ ☆ “
A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
34．What can we know about Bella’s party
A．Bella’s mom prepared a lot for the party. B．Bella’s friends bought a toy panda for her.
C．Bella’s aunt bought balloons for the party. D．Bella shared everything with her classmates.
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Parents love their kids. B．Friends are very important.
C．Sharing makes us happy. D．We should buy friends gifts.
（B）
I am not having a happy holiday. My family decides to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, the US, again. But I find it boring.
What makes the holiday even worse is that I have to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday. During the holiday, I meet a very special friend.
While I am walking in the countryside, I see a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost. As he looks at me, I feel frightened. I want to run away when the man speaks to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it ” he says. The man talks a lot. I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag! He sees me looking at the bag and he asks me if I would like to see. Out comes a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗). The brown puppy is small and only about two months old.
The man then asks me, “Would you like to keep this puppy ”
I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home. For the rest of that summer, I play with him all the time. And after the trip, I take him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changes my life.
His gift gives me years of happiness. And I never have boring family holidays any more.
36．The “special friend” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the man B．a ghost C．the puppy D．the bag
37．What do you think of the man at the end of the story
A．Talkative (健談的) and friendly. B．Boring and frightening. C．Unfriendly and strange-looking. D．Good-looking and outgoing (外向的).
38．The writer keeps looking at the man’s little bag because ______.
A．the man is carrying it and running quickly
B．the writer wants to know what is in the bag
C．there is something dangerous in it
D．the writer sees a puppy in it
39．What does the underlined (下劃線的) word mean in Chinese
A．高興的 B．緊張的 C．害怕的 D．不安的
40．What’s the best title for the story
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Holiday
（C）
Shang Yang was an official (官員) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (戰國時期). To make Qin into a stronger and better country, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木桿) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange (奇怪的) and didn’t try to move the pole.
After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.
After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．喜歡 B．希望 C．信任 D．輕信
42．According to Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do
A．Become good officials. B．Ask him questions.
C．Follow his new laws. D．Get along with each other.
43．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole
A．To teach people a lesson about hard work.
B．To let people know he was a man of his word (信守承諾).
C．To help people build (建造) a new north gate.
D．To test the skills (技巧) of his workers.
44．According to this passage, what do you think of Shang Yang
A．Strange. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Slow.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was no law in the state of Qin before Shang Yang made it.
B．Keeping one’s word can win (贏得) people’s trust.
C．People in the state of Qin lived a free life.
D．Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．People in Yunnan got a big (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood.
47．Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
48．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he (visit) you.
49．Turn right at the first (cross) and the school is on your right.
50．The headmaster (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over.
51．He was (聾的) because of the high fever when he was young.
52．Gui Haichao worked hard when he was a student. At last, his dream (實現).
53．Can you (想象) a world without water The land will be dry.
54．John was a (貧窮的) but very smart boy and he always got top grades at school.
55．There is no (魔術的) way for passing exams—only hard work.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我們花了一個下午的時間學會了如何制作檸檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
57．走過花店, 你會發現那家當地劇院就在你的左邊。
the flower shop and you’ll find the your left.
58．我們度過了一次非常令人激動的旅行。
We had a very trip.
59．李潔決定為貧困的學生籌集一些錢。
Li Jie to raise some money for the poor students.
60．在第二個路口向右轉，你就能看見那個超市了。
at the second crossing, and you can see the supermarket.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many 61 (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors 62 different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are 63 (friend). There are a lot of delicious food.
Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot 64 wet. July and August are 65 two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It 66 (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very 67 (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River 68 (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of 69 (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting.
If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should 70 (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防曬霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假設你是未來中學的一名初一學生，上周五你校開展了農場體驗活動，請你結合以下表格信息，以“A trip to the farm”為題，根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向學校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿，講述你的農場旅行經歷。
Activities feed animals(chickens, ducks...) pick fruits(tomatoes, apples...) …
Feeling(s) exciting learn a lot about farming “ ”
注意事項：1.短文內容可根據寫作要求自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫；表格中提示內容為非限定性內容，僅供參考；
2.詞數60 左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3.短文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名。
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：貝基想成為一名導游。她認為帶人們參觀機器人博物館很有趣。
考查名詞詞義辨析。musician音樂家；singer歌手；guide導游；teacher教師。根據“She thinks it’s interesting to show people around the robot museum.”可知“帶人們參觀機器人博物館”是導游的工作內容，“guide”符合語境，故選C。
2．C
【解析】句意：里克的旅行很令人興奮。他的家人早上在湖邊露營，下午去劃船了。
考查動詞時態。根據“and in the afternoon, went boating”可知句子描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，故選C。
3．B
【解析】 句意：——大衛認為去那里最好的方法是乘火車?！液退南敕ú灰粯印Ｎ艺J為乘飛機是最好的。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根據“David thinks the best way to go there is by train.”和“I think by plane is the best.”可知，兩人的想法是不同的。故選B。
4．B
【解析】句意：每本故事書都有一個漂亮的封面。
考查代詞辨析。Everyone每個人；Every one每個；Both兩者都；All都（三者及三者以上）。根據“has”可知，主語表示個體；根據“of the story books”可知，指每本書。故選B。
5．A
【解析】句意：就地理而言，新特大城市將大約是新澤西的兩倍大。
考查倍數表達法。twice as big as兩倍大；as twice big錯誤表達；as big twice錯誤表達；twice bigger than兩倍于。分析句子結構和選項可知，應用twice as big，表示新特大城市將大約是新澤西的兩倍大。具體句型為“倍數+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+比較對象”，為倍數表達法之一。故選A。
6．C
【解析】句意：你猜剛才是誰打來的電話？
考查動詞時態。根據“just now”可知，時態為一般過去時。故選C。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么事情是困難的。
考查不定代詞辨析。something某事/某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此處應填入表示否定意義的詞，強調“沒有困難”。故選B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——醫生告訴你什么了？——他讓我少吃肉、多鍛煉，過健康的生活。
考查形容詞比較級的用法。meat和exercise為不可數名詞，修飾詞需用“less”或“more”，根據健康生活的常識，醫生通常會建議“減少吃肉”和“增加鍛煉”。故選B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——安，你哥哥周末經常做什么？——他經常用電腦，但上周末他和我一起去露營了。
考查動詞時態。根據“last weekend”可知句子時態用一般過去時，因此這里應用camp的過去式camped，故選B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你還喜歡什么其他動物？——我也喜歡熊貓因為它們可愛。
考查代詞辨析。others其余的人或東西；any任何；other其他的，后面加名詞復數時，相當于others；every每個。根據語境并結合空后的“animals”可知，此處指其他動物，用other。故選C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜歡哪門學科？——我最喜歡物理，因為我想成為像楊振寧那樣的科學家。
考查名詞辨析。subject學科；festival節日；season季節；present禮物。根據答語“physics”可知，問句詢問的是學科。故選A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——什么時候開始上課？ ——9:50。順便問一下，什么時候下課？
考查助動詞與be動詞的用法。第一空，特殊疑問句中含有實義動詞“begin”，且主語the class是三單，需用助動詞does構成疑問；第二空，特殊疑問句中無實義動詞，含有形容詞“over”，作表語，需用is構成主系表結構，be over“結束”。故選D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我上周去了哈爾濱。那里雪下得很大，我不得不穿厚衣服。
考查動詞時態。snowed下雪（過去式/過去分詞）；snowy下雪的；snowing下雪（現在分詞）；snows下雪（第三人稱單數形式）。根據時間狀語“last week”可知，句子描述的是過去發生的事情，需用一般過去時。故選A。
14．C
【解析】句意：因為我家周圍很吵鬧，我昨晚沒有睡好。
考查形容詞辨析。warm溫暖的；poor貧窮的；noisy喧鬧的；beautiful美麗的。根據“I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知，我家周圍很吵鬧的。故選C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你每天幾點鍛煉？——我通常從9:30到10:00鍛煉。
考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；past超過；from從。from…to…“從……到……”，是固定搭配。故選D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了George和Betty這對夫妻因為經濟不寬裕，Betty總是想盡辦法省錢。有一天George嘗試跑步上班以節省公交車費，回家后興奮地告訴Betty自己省下了兩美元五十美分，但Betty卻覺得他應該跑在出租車旁邊，這樣能省下更多錢。
16．句意：Betty沒有工作，所以她總是想辦法省錢。
use使用；save節??；pay支付；spend花費。根據“George and Betty didn’t have much money.”可知，他們沒有很多錢，所以Betty總是想辦法省錢。故選B。
17．句意：她在花園里種蔬菜，這樣她就不必在超市里買了。
grew種植；sold賣；bought買；picked摘。根據“so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket”可知，她種蔬菜是為了不買超市的蔬菜，從而省錢。故選A。
18．句意：她給George做三明治帶去上班，這樣他就不必買午餐了。
cook烹飪；take帶走；get得到；bring帶來。根據“to work”可知，是帶去上班。故選B。
19．句意：餐館的飯菜總是很貴。
delicious美味的；nice好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據“She made sandwiches for George to...to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch.”可知，Betty給George帶三明治是為了讓他不買午餐，說明餐館的飯菜貴。故選D。
20．句意：雖然路程不遠，但由于交通堵塞，公交車經常很慢。
fast快的；popular受歡迎的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根據“because of the traffic jam”可知，由于交通堵塞，公交車會很慢。故選C。
21．句意：George擔心上班遲到。
worried擔心的；relaxed放松的；glad高興的；excited興奮的。根據“One day, the bus arrived late.”可知，公交車晚點了，所以George擔心上班遲到。故選A。
22．句意：“我可能跑得比這輛公交車還快！”George想。
would將會；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據“thought George”可知，這里是George的想法，表示一種可能性，用may。故選B。
23．句意：第二天下班后，他決定試一試。
for為了；at在；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“he decided to have a try”可知，是在下班后決定試一試跑步回家。故選C。
24．句意：然后他感到很高興，因為他真的跑得比公交車快。
really真的；luckily幸運地；differently不同地；usually通常。根據“Then he felt so happy”可知，他很高興，說明他真的跑得比公交車快。故選A。
25．句意：最后，他到家了。
missed錯過；arrived到達；left離開；stayed停留。根據“home”可知，是到家了。故選B。
26．句意：Betty看到他很累，感到很驚訝。
interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；lucky幸運的。根據“to see him very tired”可知，看到George很累，Betty感到很驚訝。故選B。
27．句意：“我跑在公交車旁邊，”George很興奮地說。
bored無聊的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的；tired累的。根據“said”可知，這里是George說話時的狀態，他為自己省下了錢而感到興奮。故選C。
28．句意：我沒有付車費就省下了兩美元五十美分。
leaving離開；looking看；waiting等待；paying支付。根據“I saved two dollars and fifty cents”可知，他省下了錢，說明他沒有付車費。故選D。
29．句意：“你為什么不在出租車旁邊跑呢？”她拉長著臉說。
When什么時候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據“didn’t you run beside a taxi ”可知，這里是Betty在問George為什么不在出租車旁邊跑。故選C。
30．句意：“如果你那樣做，你會省下六美元！”
But但是；So所以；If如果；And和。根據“you did that, you would say six dollars!”可知，這里是Betty在假設George如果跑在出租車旁邊會省下更多錢，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bella的生日派對以及她通過分享玩具獲得快樂的故事。Bella原本不想和朋友們分享她的玩具熊貓，但在看到另一個小女孩不愿意和她分享玩具后，她意識到分享的重要性，并最終和朋友們分享了玩具，獲得了快樂。
31．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.”可知，Bella想在周六（October 8th）舉辦生日派對。故選D。
32．詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段“Bella invited some of her friends to her home.”以及上下文語境，可以推斷“invited”意為“邀請，即Asked”。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends...”可知，Bella收到了朋友們的禮物，因此她應該對他們表示感謝，所以“thanks”符合語境。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (氣球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella.”可知，Bella的媽媽為派對準備了很多東西。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“Mom said, ‘You can share your toy.’ Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.”以及全文內容可知，本文通過Bella的故事告訴我們分享能讓我們快樂。故選C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文講述了作者原本覺得無聊的假期因為遇到一位特殊的朋友——一只小狗而變得美好的故事。
36．推理判斷題。根據“The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.”可知，作者假期遇見的特殊的朋友是一只小狗。故選C。
37．推理判斷題。根據“The man talks a lot.”可知，這個男人說了很多，由此可見他很健談；根據“The man then asks me, ‘Would you like to keep this puppy ’”和“I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home.”可知，這個男人把小狗送給了作者，由此判斷他很友好。故選A。
38．細節理解題。根據“I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag”可知，作者一直看著這個男的小包是因為想看看包里是什么。故選B。
39．詞義猜測題。根據“Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost.”可知，這個男人看起來像幽靈，因此當他看著作者時，作者應是感到害怕的，劃線單詞表示“害怕的”。故選C。
40．最佳標題題。根據“But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday.”及全文可知，作者本來假期是不快樂的，但因為陌生人給了一只小狗而變成了最好的假期，因此最佳標題是“最好的假期”。故選D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B
【導語】本文主要講述了商鞅如何通過實際行動贏得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事。
41．詞句猜測題。根據“How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”可知，商鞅想要制定新的法律，但首先需要解決如何讓人民信任他并遵守這些法律的問題。因此，這里的“trust”指的是“信任”。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”和下文內容可知，商鞅制定了新的法律，并思考如何讓人民信任他并遵守這些法律，所以他想要人們遵守他的新法律。故選C。
43．推理判斷題。根據“After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws.”并結合文章內容可知，商鞅給搬動木桿的人金子，是為了證明他是一個信守承諾的人，通過實際行動，他讓人們知道他說話算話，從而贏得人們的信任。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，商鞅通過巧妙的方法贏得了人民的信任，并成功推行了新的法律，使秦國變得更加強大，這表明他是一個聰明的人。故選B。
45．細節理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了商鞅如何通過實際行動贏得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事，這告訴我們信守承諾可以贏得人們的信任。故選B。
46．surprise
【解析】句意：當云南人在附近發現了幾頭大象的時候，他們大吃一驚。分析原句可知，應填名詞作賓語，surprised的名詞為“surprise”，意為“令人驚訝的事”，可數名詞，空前有a，用單數。故填surprise。
47．importance
【解析】句意：阿倫講述了做出正確決定和掌控自己生活的重要性。根據“Aron tells of the”可知，此處應該用名詞作tell of的賓語，important是形容詞，其名詞形式是importance，此處是the importance of…“……的重要性”。故填importance。
48．visited
【解析】句意：我記得去年秋天他拜訪你時，我們一起去騎自行車了。根據“last fall”可知，從句描述過去發生的動作，時態應用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited，故填visited。
49．crossing
【解析】句意：在第一個十字路口右轉，學校就在你的右邊。根據句子結構可知，空格處需要填入一個名詞，與前面的“the first”構成名詞短語，作為“Turn right at”的地點狀語。而cross是動詞，意思是“穿過”，其名詞形式是crossing，意思是“十字路口”。故填crossing。
50．replied
【解析】句意：會議結束后，校長禮貌地回答了學生們的問題。根據“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示詞可知此處是“回答”，由was可知時態為一般過去時。故填replied。
51．deaf
【解析】句意：小時候因為高燒，他耳聾了。deaf“聾的”，形容詞作表語。故填deaf。
52．came true
【解析】句意：桂海潮在學生時代努力學習，最終夢想成真。come true“實現”，時態為一般過去時，動詞變為過去式形式came。故填came true。
53．imagine
【解析】句意：你能想象一個沒有水的世界嗎？土地會變得干燥。imagine意為“想象”，can后跟動詞原形。故填imagine。
54．poor
【解析】句意：約翰是個貧窮但很聰明的男孩，他在學校總是取得好成績?！柏毟F的”為poor，形容詞在句中作定語，故填poor。
55．magical
【解析】句意：通過考試沒有神奇的方法——只有努力學習。根據語境和漢語提示可知，名詞way前需填形容詞，作定語，magical“魔術的，神奇的”，形容詞。故選magical。
56．It took to learn
【解析】對照中英文，設空處可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定結構表達，該句是一般過去時，動詞改為took；learn“學習”，應該填不定形式，故填It；took；to；learn。
57．Walk past local theater on
【解析】本句是“祈使句+and+句子”的結構，以動詞原形開頭。根據句意及空所處位置可知，此處缺少“走過”、“當地劇院”和“在……左邊”的表達。walk past“路過；走過”，句首單詞首字母大寫，用Walk；local theater“當地劇院”；on one’s left“在某人的左邊”，是固定用法，此處用介詞on。故填Walk；past；local；theater；on。
58．exciting
【解析】對比題干可知，exciting表示“令人激動的”，故填exciting。
59．decides/decided
【解析】decide“決定”，本句時態用一般現在時或一般過去時均可，主語是“Li Jie”，動詞用三單或過去式。故填decides/decided。
60．Turn right
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處應填turn right“向右轉”，為動詞短語；句子是祈使句，因此用動詞原形開頭，首字母需大寫。故填Turn right。
61．places 62．from 63．friendly 64．and 65．the 66．rains 67．important 68．to watch 69．them 70．take
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了貴州省銅仁市的旅游特色、氣候特點和節日活動。
61．句意：銅仁有許多名勝古跡。many后接可數名詞復數形式。故填places。
62．句意：許多來自不同地方甚至其他國家的游客來這里旅游。根據“So many visitors…different places and even other countries come here for traveling.”的語境可知，此處表示游客的來源，from“來自”。故填from。
63．句意：這里的人們很友好。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作表語，描述人的性格特征，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
64．句意：天氣炎熱且潮濕。根據“It is very hot…wet”的語境可知，此處表示并列關系，and“和”符合。故填and。
65．句意：七月和八月是最熱的兩個月。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。故填the。
66．句意：一個月會下10-15天的雨。描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為“It”，用三單形式。故填rains。
67．句意：端午節也是這里一個非常重要的節日。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞festival，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
68．句意：每年許多人來錦江觀看龍舟比賽。根據“Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River…dragon boat race.”的語境可知，此處表示目的，用不定式結構。故填to watch。
69．句意：賽后，他們中的一些人可以在錦江抓鴨子。分析句子結構可知，此處應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，作賓語，them“他們”符合。故填them。
70．句意：如果你想去銅仁，你應該帶一把傘和一副太陽鏡。情態動詞“should”后接動詞原形。故填take。
71．例文
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens. It was full of fun. Summer is a great season for fruits. I like tomatoes and watermelons most.
I’d like to work on the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can also learn a lot about farming.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般過去時；
③提示：文章圍繞學校農場旅行展開，描述了旅行中的活動、個人感受以及對在農場工作的想法，內容較為完整，但細節可進一步豐富。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，敘述學校農場旅行的經歷，介紹在農場做的有趣事情，如喂養動物、采摘水果等，并表達此次經歷的感受。
第二步，闡述自己對在農場工作的想法和原因，如空氣新鮮、能聽到鳥鳴、能學到農業知識等。
[亮點詞匯]
①school trip 學校旅行
②fed animals 喂養動物
③picked fruits 采摘水果
④full of fun 充滿樂趣
[高分句型]
①This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens.（This is one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事，固定句型）
②Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing.（because 引導原因狀語從句）
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