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(期末押題卷)期末核心素養提升押題卷-2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語譯林版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末押題卷)期末核心素養提升押題卷-2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語譯林版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語譯林版(2024)
期末核心素養提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題(滿分:45分)
一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.—James, what are you going to do tomorrow
—There ________ a football match in my school. I’m going to watch it.
A.will be B.was C.is D.are going to be
2.There are 24 hours in ________ day and 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A.a; an B.a; a C.the; an D.a; the
3.________ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
4.If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ smoking.
A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give back
5.—How far is it from your home to school
—About 20 ________.
A.minutes walk B.minutes’ walk C.minute’s walk D.minute walk
6.From the top of the mountains, people ________ enjoy the beautiful sights (風景).
A.must B.need C.can D.have to
7.Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
8.How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
9.Which word rhymes with “trick”
A.stick B.fight C.catch D.much
10.Here are ________ photos, and my little brother is in the ________ photo.
A.three; third B.three; three C.third; three D.third; third
11.Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer.
A.arrives; talks B.arrives; is talking C.arrived; talks D.arrived; is talking
12.Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
13.Students in Garden School hope ________ 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.
A.to raise B.raise C.to raising D.raised
14.—________ I sit here
—I’m sorry, but the seat is taken.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could
15.—Can you help me ________whose English book this is
—Yes.It may be Jane’s. She lost her English book yesterday.
A.point at B.find out C.pick up D.go over
二、完型填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
Do you exercise every day We all know exercise is important to 16 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 17 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy.
Our parents and 18 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 19 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 20 treadmill (跑步機) exercise.
Exercise is useful for children, too. 21 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 22 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 23 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 24 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 25 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 26 .Try many sports and get one you 27 best. Then do it often.
You can also exercise in the school 28 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 29 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time.
30 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.
16.A.game B.work C.study D.health
17.A.fun B.easy C.good D.boring
18.A.friends B.students C.teachers D.classmates
19.A.sing B.sleep C.show D.swim
20.A.therefore B.or C.but D.so
21.A.It B.One C.This D.That
22.A.well B.easily C.quickly D.differently
23.A.say B.run C.drive D.think
24.A.easy B.busy C.early D.funny
25.A.meet B.tell C.know D.find
26.A.nervous B.angry C.excited D.tired
27.A.join B.like C.play D.make
28.A.club B.bus C.library D.classroom
29.A.busy B.funny C.tidy D.happy
30.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Once D.Never
三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
(A)
Have you and your family made a travel plan for the coming summer holiday Here are some popular places for you to choose from. They are never going to let you down.
Kauai
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and the mountains and forests in the north. Don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
Click here to know more about Kauai!
Gothenburg
The Swedish ship Gothenburg sails again. On July 18th, 2006, Guangzhou welcomed the visiting “Ship Gothenburg” of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries.
In the 18th century, the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and left Guangzhou three times. On September 12, 1745, when she nearly reached Gothenburg port, unluckily she hit a reef (礁石) and went down into the water.
In 1984, the giant ship was found by a Swedish archaeological team. Now, it berths (停泊) in Gothenburg for visitors to visit.
Click here to know more about Gothenburg!
Bangkok
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃ at noon.
Click here to know more about Bangkok!
Can’t wait to take a trip to these lovely places
Please contact us and book a trip for you and your family!
TEL: 47659839
EMAIL: greattrips@
31.If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai, where should you go
A.To the east. B.To the south. C.To the west. D.To the north.
32.When did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink
A.In 2006. B.In 1745. C.In 1800. D.In 1984.
33.Which of the following statements about the river boat trip in Thailand is true
A.The river boat trip is a popular activity in the city of Bangkok.
B.Tourists can take the river boat trip at any time they like.
C.Tourists can get different fruits and vegetables for free.
D.Tourists should wear their hats to protect themselves from the sunshine.
34.If you are interested in the trip to Bangkok, you can ________ to book the trip according to the passage.
A.make a phone call B.write a letter
C.go to the travel agency D.use the app
35.Where can you probably read this passage
A.In a report. B.In a magazine. C.On a website D.In a textbook.
(B)
A little eagle is learning how to fly. His teacher is his mom. Eagle Mom is a good teacher. She teaches the little eagle everything she knows and gives him the freedom (自由) to try what he learns.
Day by day, the little eagle can fly. But the lessons are not over. Flying in the wild (野外) needs practice.
One day, the little eagle is practicing flying with Eagle Mom. It turns cloudy and a storm (暴風雨) is coming. “What’s going on ” asks the little eagle. “It doesn’t look good. Do we need to go home ”
“Let’s go, baby. We need to be quick!” Eagle Mom says and begins to fly. The little eagle follows her. They fly to a very high mountain and stop there. The little eagle asks again, “Why, Mom This is not the way home.” Eagle Mom. says, “We have to wait for the wind to come. Follow me, and you’ll see.”
Minutes later, the wind comes. Eagle Mom spreads her wings (展開翅膀) and the wind lifts her above (抬高到上方) the storm. The little eagle follows his mom. And when the storm comes, they are above it. The storm can’t do anything to them!
36.How does Eagle Mom teach the little eagle in Paragraph (段落) 1
A.She only tells him the ways of flying.
B.She gives him the freedom to practice.
C.She lets him fly by himself in the wild.
37.Where do the eagles stop before the wind comes
A.Near a river. B.In a tall tree. C.On a high mountain.
38.What do the eagles do when the storm comes
A.They fly home. B.They fly above the storm. C.They fight the storm with their wings.
39.What do you think of Eagle Mom from the story
A.Smart. B.Kind. C.Strict.
40.What can we learn from the eagles’ flying in the wild
A.Flying is dangerous. B.Teaching is fun. C.Difficulties can sometimes help.
(C)
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飛機場) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
41.Why do many people like to travel by plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because you can open the windows in the plane.
42.Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows. D.You can walk around in the train
43.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike
44.What is the bad thing about the car
A.You needn’t go to a station. B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road. D.You can’t open the windows.
45.What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
第二部分 非選擇題(滿分:55分)
四、詞匯應用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
46.Tomorrow is Saturday. You (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you
47.It’s (danger) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
48.Don’t swim in the river. It is very . (danger)
49.France is a (Europe) country, with many beautiful places to visit.
50.Trees can take in (harm) gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
51.He got into a lot of (麻煩) for not listening to his mother’s words.
52.The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激動的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
53.Little Tommy likes all animals, (甚至) snakes!
54.I left my phone on the bus yesterday. (幸運的是), the bus driver kept it for me.
55.Camping gives you a good (機會) to take a break from your busy life.
五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56.它們仍處在危險中,我們需要采取行動來拯救它們。
They are still in danger and we need to take action to them.
57.它們也喜歡躺在明亮的陽光下曬太陽。
They also like lying in the sunlight and basking in the sun.
58.很久以前,有一個愚蠢的賊,他想偷鄰居的門鈴。
Once upon a time, there was a thief and he wanted to steal his neighbour’s door bell.
59.他長大后成為了一名著名的記者,像他父親一樣。
He to be a famous reporter, just like his father.
60.我常常吃得很快,因為我不想上學遲到。
I usually , because I don’t want to .
六、短文語法填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 61 (思想開明的). They 62 (認為) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 63 (吸引力) with me.
While abroad (在國外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful 64 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 65 (繪畫). At home (在國內), during the daytime, the green hills, 66 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 67 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 68 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 69 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away.
70 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful
七、材料作文(本大題共20分)
71.題目: 假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Emma想了解你所在社區的變化。請根據以下提示,用英語寫一封電子郵件,介紹社區的過去和現在,并談談你對變化的感受。
提示:
1. 過去:老舊、道路狹窄、設施少;
2. 現在:新建高樓、道路寬闊、有公園/圖書館/健身房等;
3. 你的感受。
寫作要求:
1. 文中須包含所有要點,可適當發揮;
2. 不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3. 詞數70左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——詹姆斯,你明天打算做什么?——我們學校將有一場足球比賽。我要去看。
考查時態。根據“what are you going to do tomorrow ”以及“I’m going to watch it.”可知,校足球比賽是明天舉行,句子時態為一般將來時(will do/be going to do),主語為“a football match”,D項are going to be中的are錯誤,應改為is。故選A。
2.A
【解析】句意:一天有24小時,一小時有60分鐘。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據“There are 24 hours in…day and 60 minutes in…hour.”的語境可知,兩處都表示泛指的含義,day是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a;hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an。故選A。
3.B
【解析】句意:好消息!在雕塑公園舉行的音樂節真的很成功。
考查感嘆句。分析句子結構可知,此句為感嘆句,中心詞為不可數名詞news,用what引導,結構為“What+adj.+不可數名詞+ 主語+謂語!”。故選B。
4.A
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你應該戒煙。
考查動詞短語。give up放棄;give out分發,耗盡;give away贈送,泄露;give back歸還。根據“If you want to keep healthy, you should...smoking.”可知,想要保持健康,應該戒煙,“戒煙”give up smoking,故選A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——從你家到學校多遠?——大約步行20分鐘。
考查名詞所有格。20分鐘“20 minutes”,修飾名詞walk用復數名詞所有格20 minutes’ walk。故選B。
6.C
【解析】句意:人們從山頂可以欣賞到美麗的風景。
考查情態動詞辨析。must必須;need需要;can能,可以;have to不得不。本句表達在山頂“能夠”欣賞到美麗的風景,C選項符合句意。故選C。
7.D
【解析】句意:許多學生非常喜歡杜甫的詩。
考查定冠詞。a一,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指。根據“poems by Du Fu”可知,此處特指杜甫的詩。故選D。
8.C
【解析】句意:太令人驚訝了!這個5歲的小女孩英語說得很好。
考查情態動詞。can’t不能夠;couldn’t不能夠,can’t的過去式;can能夠;could能夠,can的過去式。根據“How amazing!”可知,此處指小女孩能夠把英語說得很好,是現在的一種能力。故選C。
9.A
【解析】句意:哪個單詞和“trick”押韻?
考查語音。stick/st k/;fight/fa t/;catch/ket /;much/m t /。trick/tr k/,根據音標可知,trick和stick發音與之相似,押韻。故選A。
10.A
【解析】句意:這里有三張照片,我的弟弟在第三張照片里。
考查數詞的用法。three三,基數詞,表示數量;third第三,序數詞,表示順序。根據“Here are ... photos”可知,第一處表示數量,用基數詞three;根據“and my little brother is in the ... photo”可知,第二處表示順序,用序數詞third。故選A。
11.D
【解析】句意:安娜兩小時前到達農場。聽!她正在和一位農民交談。
考查一般過去時和現在進行時。第一個空,根據“two hours ago”可知,動作發生在過去,時態用一般過去時,空處需用動詞過去式arrived作謂語;第二個空,根據“Listen!”可知,動作正在進行,時態用現在進行時,結構為am/is/are doing。主語為“She”,be動詞用is,talk的現在分詞為talking,第二個空用is talking。故選D。
12.A
【解析】句意:醫生建議我們不要在陽光下閱讀,因為這對我們的眼睛有害。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里;to到;on在……上;at在。根據“because it’s harmful to our eyes”以及選項可知,此處表示醫生建議我們不要在陽光下閱讀。in the sun“在陽光下”。故選A。
13.A
【解析】句意:花園學校的學生希望為無家可歸的動物籌集1000元。
考查動詞非謂語形式。根據“Students in Garden School hope… 1, 000 yuan for the homeless animals.”可知,hope to do sth.希望做某事。故選A。
14.D
【解析】句意:——我可以坐這里嗎?——對不起,但座位已經有人了。
考查動詞辨析。Must必須;Should應該;Need需要;Could可以。根據“I’m sorry, but the seat is taken.”可知,此處提出請求。故選D。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你能幫我找到這本書是誰的?——好的。有可能是Jane的。昨天,她丟了她的英語書。
考查動詞短語。point at指向;find out查明;pick up撿起;go over復習,檢查。空格后為賓語從句“whose English book this is”表示“查明信息”,需選含義匹配的短語動詞;上下文請求幫助確認書主,“find out”意為“查明真相”,符合句意。故選B。
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
【導語】本文圍繞運動展開,闡述運動對健康的重要性,說明不同人群都需要運動,介紹運動的多種方式、運動的好處,還提及運動時的注意事項,鼓勵大家堅持日常運動,以保持快樂、健康和聰慧。
16.句意:我們都知道運動對健康很重要。
game游戲;work工作;study學習;health健康。根據“All people need exercise to keep fit.”可知,運動對健康很重要。故選D。
17.句意:醫生說進行體育運動對我們有好處。
fun有趣的;easy容易的;good好的;boring無聊的。根據“Doctors say that playing sports is … for us. Sports are great exercise.”可知,be good for“對……有好處”,為固定搭配,這里表示運動的好處。故選C。
18.句意:我們的父母和老師需要運動。
friends朋友;students學生;teachers老師;classmates同班同學。根據“After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.”可知,老師和父母屬于工作人群,故選C。
19.句意:他們可能會散步、去游泳或者玩球類游戲。
sing唱歌;sleep睡覺;show展示;swim游泳。根據“They may take a walk, go to … or play ball games.”可知,go to swim意思是“去游泳”,為常用表達,在題干中為合理的運動行為。故選D。
20.句意:他們也可以在家做一些簡單的運動,比如瑜伽或者跑步機運動。
therefore因此;or或者;but但是;so所以。根據“like yoga (瑜伽) … treadmill (跑步機) exercise”可知,此處需用連詞表示列舉不同運動形式。故選B。
21.句意:運動對孩子們也有用。它能讓他們健康又聰明。
It它;One一個;This這個;That那個。根據“Exercise is useful for children, too.”可知,此處用It指代Exercise,作形式主語,符合英語語法中用it指代前文提及事物的用法。故選A。
22.句意:然后他們在學科上能表現得非常好。
well好地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;differently不同地。根據“Then they can do very … in their subjects.”可知,do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短語,這里表示在學習方面做得好。故選A。
23.句意:你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳躍。
say說話;run跑步;drive開車;think思考。根據“Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, … or only jump.”可知,此處表示和walk、jump并列的運動形式。故選B。
24.句意:所以對你來說做運動是容易的。
easy容易的;busy忙碌的;early早的;funny有趣的。根據“Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise.”可知,這里表示運動方式便捷,由此可知做運動是容易的。故選A。
25.句意:當你運動時,你需要知道你在做什么以及為什么做。
meet遇見;tell告訴;know知道;find尋找。根據“When you exercise, you need to … what you are doing and why you are doing it.”可知,這里表示運動時要清楚運動內容和目的。故選C。
26.句意:但一次不要運動太多。否則你會非常疲憊。
nervous緊張的;angry生氣的;excited興奮的;tired疲憊的。根據“But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very”可知,運動過量通常會導致疲憊的。故選D。
27.句意:嘗試很多運動,然后找到一項你最喜歡的。
join參加;like喜歡;play玩;make制造。根據“Try many sports and get one you … best.”可知,like best“最喜歡”是常用表達,這里表示選擇自己喜歡的運動。故選B。
28.句意:你也可以在學校俱樂部或者健身房運動。
club俱樂部;bus公交車;library圖書館;classroom教室。根據“You can also exercise in the school … or at the gym.”可知,學校俱樂部是合理的運動場所,和健身房并列。故選A。
29.句意:運動很有趣。它能讓你快樂。
busy忙碌的;funny有趣的;tidy整潔的;happy快樂的。根據“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知,結合前文運動的積極意義,運動會讓人快樂。故選D。
30.句意:一定要每天運動。這樣你就能快樂、健康又聰慧。
Always總是;Sometimes有時候;Once一次;Never從不。根據“be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.”可知,這里強調堅持每天運動。故選A。
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【導語】本文主要介紹了三個夏季旅游熱門目的地的特色及聯系方式。
31.細節理解題。根據“the mountains and forests in the north”可知,觀賞山脈和森林需前往北部。故選D。
32.細節理解題。根據“On September 12, 1745...she hit a reef (礁石) and went down into the water.”可知,沉船時間是1745年。故選B。
33.細節理解題。根據“Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong”可知,游客應該戴上帽子來保護自己免受陽光照射。故選D。
34.細節理解題。根據“TEL: 47659839”可知,可通過電話預訂。故選A。
35.推理判斷題。根據“Click here to know more about...”可推知,這篇文章最可能出現在網站上。故選C。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【導語】本文主要介紹了小鷹的媽媽在教小鷹飛行遇到暴風雨的故事。
36.細節理解題。根據“She teaches the little eagle everything she knows and gives him the freedom (自由) to try what he learns.”可知,小鷹的媽媽把知道的一切都教給小鷹,并給它自由去嘗試學到的東西。故選B。
37.細節理解題。根據“The little eagle follows her. They fly to a very high mountain and stop there.”可知,它們在風來之前停在一座很高的山上。故選C。
38.細節理解題。根據“And when the storm comes, they are above it. The storm can’t do anything to them!”可知,當暴風雨來臨的時候,它們正在暴風雨之上飛翔。故選B。
39.推理判斷題。根據“Minutes later, the wind comes. Eagle Mom spreads her wings (展開翅膀) and the wind lifts her above (抬高到上方) the storm. The little eagle follows his mom. And when the storm comes, they are above it. The storm can’t do anything to them!”可知,小鷹的媽媽利用暴風飛行,這體現了鷹媽媽的聰明之處。故選A。
40.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,小鷹的媽媽利用暴風飛行,說明有時候困難也能變成一種幫助。故選C。
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A
【導語】本文主要講述作者喜歡坐火車或者汽車旅行,而不喜歡乘坐飛機。并講述飛機、火車以及汽車的優缺點。
41.細節理解題。根據“Planes are fast”可知,飛機速度很快,故選A。
42.細節理解題。根據“I know it takes a little more time.”可知,坐火車需要多花一點時間,這是坐火車的缺點。故選B。
43.細節理解題。根據“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知,開車能攜帶很多東西。故選B。
44.細節理解題。根據“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知,有時道路上的車輛會太多,這是開車的缺點。故選C。
45.細節理解題。根據“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知,作者認為從機場出來需要花費很長時間。故選A。
46.are going to ride
【解析】句意:明天是周六。你打算騎自行車環游蠡湖,對吧?根據“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來時,根據“aren’t you”可知此處用結構be going to do,主語是you,be動詞用are,陳述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。
47.dangerous
【解析】句意:當交通燈是紅色時,過馬路是危險的。根據“It’s … to cross the road when the traffic light is red.”以及英文提示可知,此處需要一個形容詞作表語,構成“It’s + 形容詞 + to do sth.”結構,表示“做某事是……的”。danger“危險”是名詞,其形容詞形式為dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous。
48.dangerous
【解析】句意:不要在河里游泳。它非常危險。分析句子成分可知,be動詞is后跟形容詞作表語。danger“危險”的形容詞為dangerous。故填dangerous。
49.European
【解析】句意:法國是一個歐洲國家,有許多美麗的地方可以參觀。根據“a … country”可知,此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“country”。Europe形容詞形式是European,表示“歐洲的”。故填European。
50.harmful
【解析】句意:樹木能吸入有害氣體并產生供我們呼吸的氧氣。根據“gases”可知,此處缺少形容詞作定語,harm對應的形容詞為harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。
51.trouble
【解析】句意:因為不聽母親的話,他惹了很多麻煩。根據中文提示,trouble“麻煩”符合題意,此處是抽象意義,不可數。故填trouble。
52.exciting
【解析】句意:松鼠小鎮是一個令人興奮的地方,有一個很棒的摩天輪。“令人激動的”exciting,形容詞作定語。故填exciting。
53.even
【解析】句意:小湯米喜歡所有的動物,甚至蛇!“甚至”的英文表達為even,副詞,用于強調某個意外或極端的情況。故填even。
54.Luckily
【解析】句意:我昨天把手機落在公交車上了。幸運的是,公共汽車司機為我保留了它。幸運的是:luckily,副詞修飾后面整個句子,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
55.chance
【解析】句意:露營給你一個很好的機會從繁忙的生活中休息一下。根據漢語提示“機會”可知,此處應填表示機會的名詞,即chance,用名詞單數。故填chance。
56.save
【解析】根據句子結構和中英文提示可知,此處需要填入表示“拯救”的動詞。“拯救”對應的英文是save,且to后接動詞原形構成不定式,在句中作目的狀語。故填save。
57.bright
【解析】根據中英文句子對比可知,空白處需填入“明亮的”的英文。“明亮的”對應的英文形容詞為bright,用于修飾名詞“sunlight”,故填bright。
58.stupid
【解析】愚蠢的:stupid,形容詞作定語。故填stupid。
59.grew up
【解析】grow up“長大”,動詞短語;此處描述過去發生的事情,句子應用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填grew;up。
60.eat quickly be late for school
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少“吃得快”和“上學遲到”的表達,eat“吃”,修飾動詞,應用副詞quickly“快地”修飾;“上學遲到”be late for school。want to后跟動詞原形。故填eat;quickly;be;late;for;school。
61.open-minded 62.believe/think 63.interest 64.butterflies 65.painting 66.grasslands 67.brightly 68.describe 69.fierce 70.Imagine
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者喜歡和父母到處旅行。
61.句意:我的父母是思想開明的。“思想開明的”對應的英文為open-minded。故填open-minded。
62.句意:他們認為行萬里路勝過讀萬卷書。“認為”對應的英文為believe或think,時態為一般現在時,主語是they,動詞用原形。故填believe/think。
63.句意:所以他們總是和我一起去有吸引力的地方游玩。“吸引力”對應的英文為interest,places of interest意為“名勝古跡”。故填interest。
64.句意:彩色的蝴蝶在花叢中飛舞嬉戲。“蝴蝶”對應的英文為butterfly,此處應用復數形式butterflies。故填butterflies。
65.句意:那里的景色美得驚人,就像一幅畫一樣美麗。“繪畫”對應的英文為painting,a后接名詞單數形式。故填painting。
66.句意:在國內,白天時,新疆阿勒泰的青山、草原和清澈的水吸引了我的目光。“草原”對應的英文為grassland,此處用復數形式grasslands。故填grasslands。
67.句意:夜晚,成千上萬的星星在天空中明亮地閃爍。“明亮地”對應的英文為brightly。故填brightly。
68.句意:當你親自到那里時,你會知道有時候很難用語言描述這些美麗的自然奇觀。“描述”對應的英文為describe,to后接動詞原形。故填describe。
69.句意:流水聲猛烈。“猛烈的”對應的英文為fierce,作表語。故填fierce。
70.句意:想象一下和家人在一起,欣賞與城市不同的美麗風景。“想象”對應的英文為imagine,此處為祈使句,動詞原形開頭。故填Imagine。
71.參考范文:
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community. It was old and small in the past. The roads were narrow, and there were few facilities. But now, many tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean, and there is a new park, a library, and a gym. People can exercise or read books here. I really love the changes because they make our life more convenient and enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
題材:本文是一封電子郵件。
時態:一般現在時和一般過去時。
提示:寫作要點已給出,注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的要點內容,可適當發揮。注意寫作時要按第一人稱寫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖,講講所在社區的變化。
第二步,具體闡述寫作內容,以前社區老舊、道路狹窄、設施少,而 現在,新建高樓、道路寬闊、有公園、圖書館、健身房等。
第三步,書寫結語,喜歡社區的變化,因為這樣使“我們”的生活更加便利,令人愉快。
[亮點詞匯]
make our life more convenient and enjoyable使我們的生活更加方便和愉快。
[高分句型]
But now, many tall buildings have been built.(現在完成時的被動語態)
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