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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024 - 2025學(xué)年七年級下冊英語譯林版（2024）
期末綜合素養(yǎng)提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A．choose B．check C．respect D．follow
2．Wow! The painting ________ beautiful. Where did you buy it
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
3．— Is this book Mille’s
— No, it is not ______. ______ book is at home.
A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
4．Mike and his friends are going to the ________ to see the new movie tonight.
A．cinema B．bookshop C．restaurant D．hospital
5．Take this map, and you can get to the hospital ________.
A．hard B．easily C．luckily D．quietly
6．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Nine; ninth C．Eight; eightth D．Five; fivth
7．— Could I keep the windows ______ There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
8．— Mo Yan will come to Bengbu for a book show.
—______ news! I like his books a lot.
A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good
9．You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters.
A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off
10．—This is _________ one-way street. Didn’t you see _________ sign
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A．a(chǎn)n, a B．a(chǎn), a C．the, the D．a(chǎn), the
11．Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night
A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily
12．An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened.
A．find out B．find C．search D．look for
13．Anna likes Chinese folk songs (民歌), and her favorite song is Jasmine Flower (Mo Li Hua). She thinks it ________ nice.
A．look B．looks C．sound D．sounds
14．Mrs Green was angry with her son because he ______ a lot of time on games.
A．lost B．spent C．prepared D．changed
15．You can see ________ eight and six zeros in ________ number 8,000,000.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn)n; the C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; a
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Joe studies in No.1 Middle School. There was a school 16 last weekend. Joe and his classmates had a 17 time visiting the Great Wall. They left their school 18 six o’clock in the morning. They went there 19 . They talked and sang on the bus. They were very excited. Along the way they saw some mountains. They 20 at about eight in the morning. It was 21 and warm. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. Mary wanted to take some 22 . But she didn’t know how to use the camera (照相機(jī)). 23 she asked Joe to teach her how to use 24 . After walking for a long time, they were 25 . They stopped to drink some water. They also learned the culture about the Great Wall. Joe thought it was 26 for him to learn more about Chinese history. And then they went to eat 27 in a restaurant. After lunch, Joe went to a gift shop and 28 some lovely gifts for his parents. All in all, it 29 a great day. Joe and his 30 wanted to go there again.
16．A．movie B．trip C．game
17．A．easy B．great C．bad
18．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t
19．A．by bike B．by bus C．by car
20．A．went B．got C．a(chǎn)rrived
21．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy
22．A．shows B．messages C．photos
23．A．So B．Or C．But
24．A．it B．them C．her
25．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy
26．A．different B．lovely C．important
27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
28．A．made B．missed C．bought
29．A．is B．were C．was
30．A．parents B．classmates C．cousins
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
The traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). The solar term culture is still useful today to guide (指導(dǎo)) people’s lives. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have healthy living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至).
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year. On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern earth. How long is the longest day in China According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part (北方) of China.
There is a saying in Shandong Province, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some exciting activities.
Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year and marks (標(biāo)志) the first day of summer. You can take some time to enjoy the warmth and joy in the coming summer.
31．When is the Summer Solstice this year
A．June 21. B．July 21. C．June 28. D．July 28.
32．What do people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled noodles. D．Mooncakes.
33．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．What to eat on the Summer Solstice. B．What to do on the Summer Solstice.
C．Something about the Summer Solstice. D．The dates of the Summer Solstice.
34．How is the passage organized (組織)
A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④
35．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Culture.
（B）
On Nov.18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was laborious. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
36．Three men flew in balloon ________.
A．for nearly 1,800 kilometers B．to another city C．to visit Poland D．more than a century ago
37．The metal box was used for ________.
A．carrying the bags of sand B．keeping drinking water
C．carrying ropes of the basket D．changing weight
38．When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A．the temperature of the balloon began to fall B．they saw the sun go down
C．they made a hole in the basket with their knives D．they could see a black hole on the ground
39．What does the underlined word “l(fā)aborious” mean
A．meaningful B．special C．great D．hard
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B．The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C．When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D．The three men had to land because they felt cold.
（C）
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
41．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Culture B．Health C．Science D．Nature
42．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
43．Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
45．What does it in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．To play sports at school
B．To walk or ride a bike to school
C．To exercise more in free time
D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．We went fishing last Sunday. , it was sunny and warm. (Lucky)
47．It would be to leave for the airport so early. We still have plenty of time. (necessary)
48．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend)
49．Many trees because of the bad rain and storm. (die)
50．It that I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.( happen )
51．The houses in city are not (便宜的).
52．Tom (錯過) the last bus and had to take a taxi home last night.
53．The panda’s (自然的) home is the bamboo forest.
54．Maria checked her homework carefully and (注意到) several mistakes.
55．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．小明許了愿然后吹滅蠟燭。
Xiaoming made a wish and then the candles.
57．他為自己成為一名消防員的決定感到自豪。
He his decision of becoming a firefighter.
58．簡寫了許多非常受歡迎的關(guān)于孩子的書。
Jane wrote many very books about children.
59．我們花了一個下午的時間學(xué)會了如何制作檸檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
60．走過花店, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那家當(dāng)?shù)貏≡壕驮谀愕淖筮叀?br/>the flower shop and you’ll find the your left.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Would you like to learn about different languages Well, 61 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. 62 brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 63 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see “Speaking Willow” first. It is a tall art piece and looks 64 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 65 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree.
One room called “Where Do Words Come From” 66 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the “Wall of Words”. When you say 67 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin (起源) of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn how 68 (connect) the language with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word to let more people learn about the words they use or 69 (hear). She hopes people can spend some more time 70 (visit) the museum. She says, “When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them.”
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是李華，你的朋友Emma給你寫了一封郵件，郵件中介紹了她和她的朋友在倫敦的所見所聞。請你根據(jù)提示，完成這封郵件。
On Monday arrive by plane; take a taxi to the hotel; take a walk in Hyde Park
Yesterday visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace; visit the British Museum; have dinner in a Chinese restaurant
Today go to Tower Bridge on the River Thames; do some shopping; buy a present
寫作要求：1. 文章必須包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)補充一點信息；
2. 字跡工整，卷面整潔；
3. 70詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)(已給出文章開頭和結(jié)尾，不計入總詞數(shù))；
4. 文中不能透露真實姓名和學(xué)校信息。
Li Hua,
Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Say hello to your mum and dad.
Yours,
Emma
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】 句意：——中國和美國之間有很大的差異。——我同意你的看法。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的文化。
考查動詞辨析。choose 選擇；check 檢查；respect 尊重；follow 跟隨。根據(jù)“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知，面對文化差異，正確的態(tài)度是互相尊重。故選 C。
2．A
【解析】句意：哇！這幅畫看起來很美。你在哪里買的？
考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“The painting... beautiful.”可知，此處指畫看起來很美。故選A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——這本書是米勒的嗎？——不，它不是她的。她的書在家里。
考查物主代詞辨析。her她的，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“—Is this book Mille’s —No, it is not...book is at home.”可知，第一空：空格后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞“hers”；第二空：空格后有名詞“book”，需用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，所以此處使用“her”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故選D。
4．A
【解析】句意：今晚Mike和他的朋友將要去電影院看新電影。
考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；bookshop書店；restaurant飯店；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“see the new movie”可知，看電影要去電影院。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：拿著這張地圖，你可以很容易地到達(dá)醫(yī)院。
考查副詞辨析。hard努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quietly平靜地。根據(jù)“Take this map”可知，拿著地圖，應(yīng)該很容易到。故選B。
6．B
【解析】句意：孩子們，請翻到第9頁，看第9張圖片。
考查數(shù)詞。Fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；five五，基數(shù)詞；Nine九，基數(shù)詞；ninth第九，序數(shù)詞；Eight八，基數(shù)詞；eightth第八，錯誤拼寫，正確形式為eighth；fivth第五，錯誤拼寫，正確形式為fifth。根據(jù)“please turn to Page ... and look at the ... picture”可知，此處表示翻到第……頁，看第……張圖片，“Page+基數(shù)詞”表示“第……頁”，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第……個”，用于修飾名詞，符合條件的選項為Nine; ninth。故選B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我能讓窗戶開著嗎？房間里人太多了。——當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來很重要。
考查形容詞辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。第一空，根據(jù)“There are too many people in the room.”可知，需要讓窗戶“開著”通風(fēng)，因此用形容詞open作賓語補足語，表示保持窗戶的狀態(tài)。第二空，回答“Of course you ...”時，需用can表示許可，因為could是委婉請求的提問形式，回答時需用原形can表示肯定許可。故選C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——莫言要來蚌埠參加書展。——多好的消息啊！我非常喜歡他的書。
考查感嘆句用法。news是不可數(shù)名詞，需用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，且不加冠詞。故選B。
9．D
【解析】句意：你可以近距離觀看飛機(jī)起飛或降落。
考查動詞短語。take on呈現(xiàn)；pick up撿起；take down寫下；take off起飛。根據(jù)“or land”可知，是觀看飛機(jī)起飛或降落。故選D。
10．D
【解析】句意：——這是一條單行道。你沒看到標(biāo)志嗎？——對不起，我沒有。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，一個，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，一個，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“This is … one-way street”可知，介紹這是一條單行道，第一空用不定冠詞，one-way發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a；根據(jù)“Didn’t you see”可知，特指這個標(biāo)志，第二空用the。故選D。
11．A
【解析】句意：你真的覺得他妹妹那天晚上很漂亮嗎？
考查形容詞用法。pretty漂亮的，形容詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；eagerly急切地，副詞；healthily健康地，副詞。looked“看起來”，感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故選A。
12．A
【解析】句意：正在進(jìn)行調(diào)查，查明災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的。
考查動詞短語。find out弄清楚，查明；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；search搜查；look for尋找。根據(jù)“how the disaster happened”可知，是查明災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的。故選A。
13．D
【解析】句意：安娜喜歡中國民歌，她最喜歡的歌曲是《茉莉花》。她覺得這聽起來很好。
考查動詞辨析和主謂一致。look看起來；looks看起來，三單形式；sound聽起來；sounds聽起來，三單形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這首歌聽起來很好，主語是it，謂語動詞用sounds。故選D。
14．B
【解析】句意：格林太太對她的兒子很生氣，因為他花了很多時間在游戲上。
考查動詞辨析。lost失去；spent花費（時間或金錢）；prepared準(zhǔn)備；changed改變。根據(jù)“a lot of time on games”可知，花很多時間在玩游戲上。故選B。
15．B
【解析】句意：你可以在數(shù)字 8,000,000 中看到一個8和六個0。
考查冠詞辨析。a/an為不定冠詞，用于泛指“一個”，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the為定冠詞，用于特指某一事物。根據(jù)“eight”的發(fā)音以元音音素/e /開頭可知，第一空需用不定冠詞 an；根據(jù)“number 8,000,000”可知，是特指800萬這個具體數(shù)字，第二空需用定冠詞the。故選B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Joe和同學(xué)們參加學(xué)校組織的長城之旅，度過了愉快的一天，并學(xué)習(xí)了中國歷史文化。
16．句意：上周末有一次學(xué)校旅行。
movie電影；trip旅行；game比賽。根據(jù)“visiting the Great Wall.”可知，是學(xué)校旅行。故選B。
17．句意：Joe和他的同學(xué)們在參觀長城時玩得非常開心。
easy容易的；great很好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“visiting the Great Wall”可知，應(yīng)該是玩得開心，have a great time“玩得開心”。故選B。
18．句意：他們早上六點離開了學(xué)校。
on后跟具體某一天；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時間；at后跟時刻。根據(jù)“six o’clock”可知，空后是時刻，用at。故選C。
19．句意：他們坐公共汽車去那里。
by bike騎自行車；by bus坐公共汽車；by car坐汽車。根據(jù)“They talked and sang on the bus”可知，是乘坐公共汽車。故選B。
20．句意：他們大約在早上八點左右到達(dá)。
went去；got得到；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“They left their school ... six o’clock in the morning.”可知，此處是介紹到達(dá)時間。故選C。
21．句意：天氣晴朗，溫暖。
snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“and warm”可知，天氣晴朗。故選B。
22．句意：Mary想要拍些照片。
shows表演；messages信息；photos照片。根據(jù)“But she didn’t know how to use the camera”可知，是想拍照。故選C。
23．句意：所以她請Joe教她如何使用它。
So所以；Or或者；But但是。空后句是前句的結(jié)果，用so連接。故選A。
24．句意：所以她請Joe教她如何使用它。
it它；them它們；her她。此處指代前文提及的相機(jī)，用it指代。故選A。
25．句意：走了很長一段時間后，他們感到疲憊。
tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“After walking for a long time”可知，走了很長時間后應(yīng)該感到疲憊。故選A。
26．句意：Joe認(rèn)為，多了解一些中國歷史對他很重要。
different不同的；lovely可愛的；important重要的。根據(jù)“to learn more about Chinese history”可知，多了解中國歷史是重要的。故選C。
27．句意：然后他們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^吃午飯。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“After lunch,”可知，是去吃午餐。故選B。
28．句意：午飯后，Joe去了一家禮品店，為父母買了一些可愛的禮物。
made制作；missed錯過；bought買。根據(jù)“Joe went to a gift shop”可知，是去店里買禮物。故選C。
29．句意：總之，這是美好的一天。
is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；were是，are的過去式；was是，is/am的過去式。全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，且主語是it，用was。故選C。
30．句意：Joe和他的同學(xué)們想要再次去那里。
parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；cousins堂兄。根據(jù)“Joe and his classmates had a ... time visiting the Great Wall.”可知，是Joe和同學(xué)們想要再次去那里。故選B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的夏至，包括其日期、特點、相關(guān)習(xí)俗以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)氣。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year.”可知，今年的夏至是6月21日。故選A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day.”可知，山東省的人們在夏至這天吃冷面。故選C。
33．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，該段主要介紹了夏至的日期、特點（如北半球白晝最長、之后白晝時間逐漸變短、氣溫逐漸升高）等，因此該段主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于夏至的一些情況。故選C。
34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總體介紹了中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣以及夏至的慶祝方式；第二、三段分別介紹了夏至的日期、特點以及相關(guān)的飲食習(xí)俗；第四段總結(jié)了夏至的意義，并鼓勵人們享受即將到來的夏天。因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是①總體介紹/②③具體介紹/④總結(jié)，即①/②③/④。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的夏至，包括其日期、特點、相關(guān)習(xí)俗等，這些內(nèi)容都與中國的傳統(tǒng)文化緊密相關(guān)。因此，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化版塊。故選D。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了1908年11月18日，三位探險家（Augusta Gaudron、Tannar和Maitland）乘坐熱氣球從倫敦出發(fā)的冒險旅程。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!”可知，三人乘坐氣球飛行了近1,800公里。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金屬盒用于調(diào)節(jié)重量。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.”可知，氣球上升后溫度下降。故選A。
39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow…”可知他們試圖用刀打破冰冷的沙子，但這并不容易。工作進(jìn)展緩慢，因此“l(fā)aborious”意為“困難的”。故選D。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.”可知提到扔沙袋是為了阻止下降，但并未明確說明氣球因此上升。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了健康飲食和充足運動對保持健康的重要性，并給出了具體的建議。
41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”可知文章主題是健康，故選B。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知每周至少需要150分鐘運動（30分鐘×5天），故選D。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知孩子們放棄運動是因為忙于學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知運動有助于改善睡眠和學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)，故選D。
45．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知“it”指代“每周五天、每天至少30分鐘的運動建議”，故選D。
46．Luckily
【解析】句意：上星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~了。幸運的是，天氣晴朗溫暖。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式修飾句子“it was sunny and warm”。故填Luckily。
47．unnecessary
【解析】句意：沒有必要這么早去機(jī)場。我們還有很多時間。根據(jù)提示詞和“We still have plenty of time.”可知，此處表示“沒有必要這么早去機(jī)場”，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
48．friendly
【解析】句意：她是非常友好的，她總是樂意去幫助別人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式friendly作表語，故填friendly。
49．died
【解析】句意：許多樹死于暴雨。此處句子時態(tài)宜用一般過去時，die的過去式是died，故填died。
50．happened
【解析】句意：碰巧我趕上了末班公共汽車，準(zhǔn)時到了。根據(jù)“I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞happen需使用過去式happened。故填happened。
51．cheap
【解析】句意：城市里的房子不便宜。根據(jù)“The houses in city are not…”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，“便宜的”對應(yīng)的英文是cheap，符合語境。故填cheap。
52．missed
【解析】句意：湯姆昨晚沒趕上最后一班公共汽車，只好乘出租車回家。錯過：miss，為動詞，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast night”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞過去式missed。故填missed。
53．natural
【解析】句意：熊貓的天然家園是竹林。自然的，天然的：natural，為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞 home。故填natural。
54．noticed
【解析】句意：Maria仔細(xì)檢查了她的作業(yè)，并注意到幾個錯誤。根據(jù)“Maria checked her homework carefully and...”以及漢語提示可知此處需要填一個動詞作謂語，與checked并列，用一般過去時。故填noticed。
55．a(chǎn)fraid
【解析】句意：我很忙，恐怕星期天不能去參加你的聚會了。根據(jù)中文提示，afraid“害怕”符合題意，作表語。故填afraid。
56．blew out
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少“吹滅”，其英文表達(dá)為“blow out”，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故此處用blow的過去式blew。故填blew；out。
57．is proud of/takes pride in
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空格處缺“為……感到自豪”，“為……感到自豪”常用短語“be proud of/take pride in”，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中be動詞用is，take使用三單形式takes。故填is proud of/takes pride in。
58．popular
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“受歡迎的”，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞。故填popular。
59．It took to learn
【解析】對照中英文，設(shè)空處可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，該句是一般過去時，動詞改為took；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，應(yīng)該填不定形式，故填I(lǐng)t；took；to；learn。
60．Walk past local theater on
【解析】本句是“祈使句+and+句子”的結(jié)構(gòu)，以動詞原形開頭。根據(jù)句意及空所處位置可知，此處缺少“走過”、“當(dāng)?shù)貏≡骸焙汀霸凇筮叀钡谋磉_(dá)。walk past“路過；走過”，句首單詞首字母大寫，用Walk；local theater“當(dāng)?shù)貏≡骸保籵n one’s left“在某人的左邊”，是固定用法，此處用介詞on。故填Walk；past；local；theater；on。
61．if 62．It 63．interesting 64．like 65．hundreds 66．shows 67．a(chǎn)n 68．to connect 69．hear 70．visiting
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國的一個名為Planet Word的博物館，它以有趣的方式展現(xiàn)了語言和單詞的生動形象。
61．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么Planet Word就是適合你的地方。根據(jù)“Well...your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.”可知前者為后者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。
62．句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語言帶入生活。句子缺少主語，用it指代“Planet Word”，故填I(lǐng)t。
63．句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語言帶入生活。根據(jù)提示詞和空后的ways可知此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞interesting來修飾名詞ways。故填interesting。
64．句意：這是一件很高的藝術(shù)品，看起來就像一棵樹。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ooks和空后a tree可知此處考查短語look like“看起來像”。故填like。
65．句意：當(dāng)你走近它時，你可以聽到樹上傳來成百上千種不同語言的聲音。hundreds of“數(shù)以百計的”，為固定短語，故填hundreds。
66．句意：一個名為“單詞從哪里來”的房間展示了一些常見英語單詞的歷史。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語One room為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子講述實際情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時，設(shè)空處為句子謂語，故應(yīng)填show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。
67．句意：當(dāng)你對著墻說一個英語單詞時，它會告訴你它的起源。空后“English word”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處不存在特指，應(yīng)填不定代詞表泛指，English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an。
68．句意：還有一個特殊的房間，游客可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何將語言與文化聯(lián)系起來。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to connect。
69．句意：她創(chuàng)辦了Planet Word，讓更多的人了解他們使用或聽到的單詞。根據(jù)“the words they use or”可知，用動詞原形與use表示并列，故填hear。
70．句意：她希望人們能花更多時間來參觀博物館。spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”，為固定短語。故填visiting。
71．例文
Li Hua,
Hi! I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
We arrived there by plane on Monday. Then we took a taxi to the hotel. At last, we took a walk in Hyde Park. Yesterday, we visited Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. We had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. The food there was very good. Today, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames. We did some shopping and I bought a present. I really like it here. If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again.
Say hello to your mum and dad.
Yours,
Emma
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，根據(jù)提示信息寫作，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示信息講述旅行中的所見所聞；
第三步，向?qū)Ψ降母改竼柡谩?br/>[亮點詞匯]
①on holiday在度假
②take a walk散步
③have a chance有機(jī)會
[高分句型]
①If I have a chance later, I would like to visit here again. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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