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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語牛津譯林版
期末綜合素養提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Is your mother at home
—No, she _________ the supermarket.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．will go to D．goes to
2．It’s necessary for you ________ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
3．At times she plays football with his friends after school.
A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times
4．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
5．We ________ the science museum last month and learned about space technology.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
6．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
7．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
8．My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer.
A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone
9．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
10．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation
11．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
12．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
13．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed.
A．if B．after C．because D．before
14．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
15．In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．or B．until C．if D．because
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 18 bedtime story in China for many years. 19 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 20 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (愛麗絲漫游奇境記) well. As the name 21 , it’s a story full of dangerous 22 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 23 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (湯姆·索亞歷險記). Everyone likes the brave 24 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (經歷) lots of 25 . Some scenes (場景) of the story 26 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打敗) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 30 , let’s enjoy stories.
16．A．forever B．already C．anymore
17．A．bored B．interested C．worried
18．A．popular B．tired C．useless
19．A．In B．As C．With
20．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts
21．A．spells B．smells C．shows
22．A．or B．but C．and
23．A．scare B．scary C．scared
24．A．teacher B．boy C．dog
25．A．risks B．sticks C．tools
26．A．must B．should C．may
27．A．since B．when C．after
28．A．searched B．watched C．spent
29．A．very B．much C．many
30．A．weak B．old C．strong
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi.
Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (復雜的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.”
On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel.
During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
31．Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special
A．Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B．Because he made a wonderful plan.
C．Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D．Because a new and high-tech way was used.
32．What can the AI app do for your trip
A．Introduce many complex travel routes. B．Make a different plan from most visitors’.
C．Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery. D．Understand tourist attractions more deeply.
33．How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now
A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.
C．By setting examples. D．By comparing facts.
34．What will travelling be like in the future
A．AI tour guides will take the place of human guides.
B．Each one can act like a careful personal guide.
C．People will have better experience and a freer journey.
D．Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Have you ever traveled with the help of AI
B．What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took!
C．Don’t worry about your holidays any more!
D．The fast development of AI technologies.
（B）
Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金幣) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (絆倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone!
Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36．The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone.
A．angry B．sad C．excited D．worried
37．The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．欲望 B．興趣 C．責任 D．能力
38．After the girl saw the stone, she ________.
A．thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away
B．wanted to find the gold coins under the stone
C．wanted to find the owner of the gold coins
D．was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree
39．The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________
A．give the girl a prize B．put gold coins under it
C．laugh at his people D．see if anyone would move it
40．What does the story want to tell us
A．Don’t think about others.
B．Try to work out your problems instead of complaining.
C．Watch out the stone on the road.
D．Help others can get a coin.
（C）
A long time ago, there was a farmer. He lived with his son in the State of Song. One year the farmer and his son planted some rice together. After planting, the farmer stayed in the field and looked at the rice plants hour by hour and day by day. It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried and asked his neighbor for help. “I am worried about my rice. It seems to have stopped growing! What can I do ” “Don’t be worried. Just work hard and wait. Nature will provide,” said the neighbor. However, the farmer was still worried. “What should I do to help it grow ” he asked his son. “Dad,” answered the son, “I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.” The farmer said, “I don’t think so, Son. I must do something to help it!”
The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one. He finally finished as the sun was setting. He was tired, but he was happy, because he had helped the rice to grow up.
He went home and told his son what he did during the day. His son hurried up to the fields and found all the rice plants had died. All their hard work had gone to waste, and there was no plant left to be saved.
So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.
41．Why was the farmer worried about his rice
A．Because the rice was growing too fast.
B．Because his son didn’t help him plant the rice.
C．Because his neighbor’s rice was growing better than his.
D．Because the rice seemed to have stopped growing for several days.
42．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The farmer and his son. B．The rice plants.
C．The farmer and his neighbor. D．The neighbor and the son.
43．What did the farmer do to help his rice plants grow
A．He watered the plants more. B．He worked hard and waited.
C．He pulled up the plants one by one. D．He took his son’s advice.
44．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The son thought the rice was growing.
B．The neighbor thought the farmer needed hard work and time.
C．The farmer thought he had to help the rice grow.
D．The farmer’s son was very impatient with the rice’s growth.
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Haste (倉促) makes waste. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
47．It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
48．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
49．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
50．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
51．Finally, the boy (認識到) his parents loved him so much.
52．Many students think housework is a (浪費) of their time.
53．We had a long (討論) about the plan but still had no ideas.
54．My uncle (承諾) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t.
55．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的).
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．你讀過狄更斯的名著《霧都孤兒》嗎？
the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens
57．新能源汽車對我們的健康和環境都有好處。
New energy cars are good for both our health and .
58．在未來的五年里，人們將建造更多的野生動物園。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
59．閱讀將為我打開了一個全新的世界。
Reading will a whole new world to me.
60．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人們的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 61 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 62 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 63 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 64 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 65 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 66 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 67 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 68 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 69 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 70 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班開展了“珍愛地球，保護環境”主體班會活動，通過此次活動，你對環境正在惡化有了深刻的認識。會后，你打算寫一份以“Going green”為主題的倡議書，號召全校同學立刻行動起來，為保護環境而努力。倡議書必須包括下面表格中內容。
steps should shouldn’t
公共交通 1.步行或騎自行車去上學；2.…… ……
節約能源 1.較短時間淋浴；2.…… ……
減少污染 像塑料、紙這些東西被分類，然后被回收 ……
你的希望 ……
注意：
1.文中不得出現真實人名、單位名：
2.補齊要點，適當發揮；
3.詞數在90左右，已給出的文字不計入總詞數。
相關詞匯：交通車輛 transport 減少 reduce
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你媽媽在家嗎？——不在，她去超市了。
考查現在完成時。has gone to去了某地，還沒回來；has been to去過某地，已經回來。根據“No”可知媽媽不在家，是去了超市還沒回來，應用“has gone to”。故選A。
2．B
【解析】句意:：對你來說，每天說英語是有必要的。
考查“it”固定句型。speak說，動詞原形；to speak說，動詞不定式；speaking說，動名詞或現在分詞；speaks說，第三人稱單數形式。根據“It’s necessary for you...English every day.”可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式結構。因此，此處應該是動詞不定式“to speak”。故選B。
3．B
【解析】句意：有時她放學后和朋友們踢足球。
考查近義詞辨析。Sometime某個時候；Sometimes有時；Some time一段時間；Some times幾次。根據“At times she plays football with his friends after school.”可知，原句中“At times”意為“有時”，表頻率，“Sometimes ”與“At times”用法一致，均表示“偶爾、時不時”。故選B。
4．D
【解析】句意：湯姆昨晚直到他父親回來才上床睡覺。
考查時間狀語從句。although盡管；so因此；because因為；until直到……。根據“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干為“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定結構“didn’t”與空格處需構成邏輯關聯。“not...until...”固定搭配，意為“直到……才”，符合句意。故選D。
5．B
【解析】句意：上個月我們參觀了科學博物館，了解了空間技術。
考查一般過去時。由時間狀語“last month”可知時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你讀過《老人與海》嗎？——讀過，它有關人與自然的斗爭。
考查現在完成時。由“yet”可知，是現在完成時，一般疑問句中，have置于句首，read用過去分詞read。故選A。
7．C
【解析】句意：他們上周去了北京，到現在我們還沒有他們的消息。
考查時態。so far表示“到目前為止”，常與現在完成時連用，其構成為主語+have/has+done。故選C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我和我的父母去年夏天去了洞庭湖。
考查一般過去時。根據“last summer”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，描述過去發生的動作。空處位于主語后，用動詞過去式的went。故選A。
9．B
【解析】句意：—— 我聽說簡是你們班女生中最善良的，對嗎？—— 是的。她一有空就總是幫助別人。
考查介詞辨析。along沿著；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通過；穿過；opposite 在……對面。根據“the girls in your class”可知，在班級的女生中， 應該是三個或更多，最高級結構后常接among引出比較范圍，故選B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你為什么經常在空閑時間做志愿者工作？——因為當我看到人們臉上的笑容時，我能得到一種強烈的滿足感。
考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；satisfaction滿足；protection保護；situation情況。根據“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”結合常識可知，志愿者工作通常會讓人感到內心的滿足，尤其是看到他人因自己的幫助而露出笑容時，satisfaction“滿足”，符合語境。故選B。
11．D
【解析】句意：據我所知，沒有像長城這樣大的人造物體了。
考查介詞短語辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一樣；As far as就……而言，據……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短語，意為“據我所知”，符合語境，故選D。
12．A
【解析】句意： 高小姐不在這里。她去了倫敦，兩周后會回來。
考查現在完成時。根據“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已經去了倫敦，應用現在完成時，排除D；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去過（已回），have been in在某地待一段時間。根據“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了倫敦，還未回。故選A。
13．D
【解析】句意：孩子們被教導要在睡覺前好好刷牙。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因為；before在……之前。根據“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康習慣。故選D。
14．C
【解析】句意：五四運動自1919年5月4日發生以來已經有100年了。
考查介詞辨析。for后接時間段；in后接表示將來的時間；since自從，后接時間點；on后接具體的某一天。根據“It’s been 100 years”可知，此處表示從過去某個時間點到現在的時長，since引導的時間狀語從句常與現在完成時連用，符合語境，故選C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在中國，直到長輩就座，人們才會開始晚餐。
考查連詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；until直到……為止；if如果，表條件；because因為，表原因。根據“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，這里表達的是一種時間上的先后順序until符合語境。故選B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者喜歡讀故事，并分別介紹了中國、英國和美國的孩子分別最愛讀的故事書。
16．句意：我不再是一個孩子了！
forever永遠；already已經；anymore不再。not…anymore“不再”，固定搭配，故選C。
17．句意：中國孩子對孫悟空的故事很感興趣。
bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；worried擔憂的。根據“It has been a...bedtime story in China for many years”可知，孩子們都對這個故事感興趣，故選B。
18．句意：這是一個多年來在中國受歡迎的睡前故事。
popular受歡迎的；tired疲倦的；useless無用的。根據“bedtime story in China for many years”可知，這是受歡迎的故事，故選A。
19．句意：事實上，成年人也很喜歡這個故事。
In在……里；As作為；With帶有。in fact“事實上”，固定搭配。故選A。
20． 句意：這只聰明的猴子贏得了許多中國人的心。
wins贏得；breaks打破；hurts傷害。根據“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，此處是說孫悟空贏得了大家的心，故選A。
21．句意：正如這個名字展示的那樣，這是一個充滿了危險但刺激的旅程的故事。
spells拼寫；smells聞；shows展示。根據“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous...exciting trips”可知，這個故事就名字所展示的那樣。故選C。
22．句意：正如這個名字展示的那樣，這是一個充滿了危險但刺激的旅程的故事。
or或者；but但是；and和。dangerous和exciting是轉折關系，應用but。故選B。
23．句意：孩子們和愛麗絲一起笑，一起哭，甚至被嚇到。
scare使害怕；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根據“laugh, cry and even get”可知，是被嚇到，get scared表示“被嚇到”。故選C。
24．句意：每個人都喜歡勇敢的男孩湯姆·索亞，他也經歷了很多冒險。
teacher老師；boy男孩；dog狗。根據“Tom Sawyer”可知，是男孩，故選B。
25．句意：每個人都喜歡勇敢的男孩湯姆·索亞，他也經歷了很多冒險。
risks冒險；sticks棍子；tools工具。根據故事常識可知，該故事的主角經歷了許多冒險，故選A。
26．句意：故事中的一些場景可能會讓你心跳加速。
must必須；should應該；may可能。根據“make your heart go faster”可知，故事可能會讓你心跳加速，故選C。
27．句意：自從我很小的時候，我就喜歡它們。
since自從；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據“I have liked them ever”可知，是自從很小的時候，就喜歡這些故事。故選A。
28．句意：那時，我經常把所有的錢都花在故事書上。
searched尋找；watched觀看；spent花費。根據“all my money on storybooks”可知，是花費所有的錢，故選C。
29．句意：對我來說，故事比巧克力更美味！
very非常；much許多；many許多。根據“more delicious than chocolate”可知，是更美味，修飾比較級，應用much。故選B。
30．句意：所以無論年輕還是年老，讓我們一起享受故事吧。
weak虛弱的；old年老的；strong強壯的。根據“young or”可知，和young對應的是old。故選B。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文主要講述了AI在旅行規劃中的應用和未來發展。
31．細節理解題。根據“Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi.”并結合下文可知，他最近使用AI規劃了一次精彩的山西之旅，AI可以為他提供的個性化推薦和服務，所以他的山西之旅很特殊。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據“Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods.”可知，AI應用可以根據個人興趣推薦景點。故選C。
33．細節立即題。根據第三段內容可知，本段段通過列舉“DeepBCK設計的山東五日游”和“AI生成的成都兩日游”等具體例子，說明AI規劃行程的流行程度，屬于“舉例論證”。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據“In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.”可知，未來A1導游將與人類導游互補，共同提供更高質量、更個性化的服務使旅行體驗更精彩，由此推知，人們將有更好的體驗和更自由的旅程。故選C。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了AI在旅行規劃中的應用和未來發展，AI技術讓旅行規劃變得更加簡單和高效，讓人們不再擔心假期安排。因此A項“你曾經在人工智能的幫助下旅行過嗎？”適合作標題。故選A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【導語】本文主要講述了國王在路中間放了一塊石頭，人們被石頭絆倒，但是，沒有一個人愿意把它移開，只有一個小女孩做到了，國王將石頭下面的金幣給了她。
36．細節理解題。根據“‘Who put this stone here ’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石頭上時感覺很生氣。故選A。
37．詞句猜測題。根據“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ’”可知，沒有人愿意移動石頭，國王想知道這個村里面的人有沒有覺得保護鄰居不受傷害是他們的責任，故推出劃線部分responsibility意為“責任”。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她認為這塊石頭很危險，想把它搬走。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，國王把石頭放在路中央，他想知道有沒有人會把石頭移開。故選D。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述國王將一塊石頭放在路中央，想知道會不會有人為了責任想把石頭搬走，結果人們被石頭絆倒后只是抱怨并沒有做什么，只有一個小女孩怕給別人帶來危險搬走了石頭，通過這個故事告訴我們遇到問題時要試圖解決問題而不是一味抱怨。故選B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【導語】本文講述了一個農夫拔苗助長的故事。
41． 細節理解題。根據“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried”可知，農民擔心他的水稻是因為水稻似乎已經停止生長好幾天了。故選D。
42．代詞指代題。根據“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before.”可知，水稻看起來和前一天一樣，所以they指代“The rice plants”。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one.”可知，農民一棵一棵地拔植物來幫助他的水稻生長。故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據“‘Dad,’ answered the son, ‘I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.’”可知，兒子勸說農夫要耐心地等待，所以D表達錯誤。故選D。
45．主旨大意題。根據“So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.”可知，我們能從這個故事中學到：欲速不達。故選A。
46．was running
【解析】句意：當這個人跑回家的時候，他看到路邊有一只狗。根據“While the man...back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.”可知，此處強調在過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故填was running。
47．southern
【解析】句意：據說中國南方的人喜歡吃米飯。空格處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾名詞“part”，而“south”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“southern”。故填southern。
48．successful
【解析】句意：《天堂電影院》是世界上最成功的電影之一，因為它獲得了許多獎項。根據“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，succeed為動詞，其形容詞為successful“成功的”，最高級為the most successful。故填successful。
49．has polluted
【解析】句意：最近工廠的廢水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根據“recently”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時，主語是The waste water from the factory，助動詞用has。故填has polluted。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：我們不可能在這么短的時間內完成這么多工作。根據“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短時間內是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語。故填impossible。
51．realized
【解析】句意：最后，男孩意識到父母非常愛他。realize“意識到”，動詞。根據“loved”可知，此句為一般過去時態。realize的過去式為realized。故填realized。
52．waste
【解析】句意：許多學生認為做家務是浪費他們的時間。a waste of是固定短語，意為“……的浪費”，waste在這里作名詞。故填waste。
53．discussion
【解析】句意：我們對這個計劃進行了長時間的討論，但仍然沒有想法。discussion“討論”，a修飾名詞單數。故填discussion。
54．promised
【解析】句意：我叔叔承諾要去機場接我，但是他沒有去。結合提示詞“承諾”和“but he didn’t”可知，該句的時態是一般過去時，所以要填一個過去式“promised承諾”，為謂語。故填promised。
55．blind
【解析】句意：這個人雖然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根據句意和漢語提示可知，空格處應填blind“失明的”。故填blind。
56．Have you read
【解析】分析句子可知，此句為現在完成時的一般疑問句，read“讀”，過去分詞為read，主語是you“你”，助動詞用have。故填Have you read。
57．environment
【解析】根據中英文對照，空格處缺“環境”，“environment”意為“環境”，是名詞， 不可數名詞。故填environment。
58．will be built
【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“將被建造”，分析句子可知，句子時態是一般將來時，此處主語More wildlife parks與謂語動詞之間是被動關系，應該用一般將來時的被動語態，謂語動詞構成是will be done，build的過去分詞形式為built。故填will；be；built。
59．open up
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，open up表示“打開”，是動詞短語，will后跟動詞原形。故填open；up。
60．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文對比可知，缺少“吸引了人們的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人們”，此處應用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，時態為現在完成時，動詞應用過去分詞。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
61．(w)oke 62．(a)long 63．(p)ulled 64．(h)appily 65．(r)eached 66．(t)hirsty 67．(s)cenery 68．(d)ifferent 69．(w)hile 70．(b)reakfast
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的經歷。
61．句意：為了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一點鐘就把我叫醒。根據“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，為了看日出，在第二天凌晨一點鐘這個時間，應該是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(w)oke。
62．句意：然后我們沿著山路走向山頂。根據“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，這里指沿著山路走向山頂，應用介詞along表示“沿著”。故填(a)long。
63．句意：我的爸爸全程拉著我的右手，以確保我是安全的。根據“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸為了確保安全，應該是一直拉著作者的右手，應用動詞pull表示“拉”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)ulled。
64．句意：我們一邊走著，一邊開心地聊天。根據“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能聽到人們唱歌，表明登山的氛圍很愉快，因此作者他們也是邊走邊聊很開心。應填副詞happily（開心地）修飾動詞talked。故填(h)appily。
65．句意：我們終于在日出之前到達山頂。根據“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最終到達山頂，空格處應填動詞reach表示“到達”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)eached。
66．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一點兒都不累。根據“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不覺得累，可推斷是很渴。so后面接形容詞，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
67．句意：當我們站在山頂，我們也能看到山上美麗的風景。根據“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大樹、花兒和大石頭，因此看到了山上的美景。空格處應填名詞，scenery表示“風景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
68．句意：也有很多形狀各異的大石頭。根據“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石頭有些像動物，有些像人類，因此有不同的形狀，空格處應填形容詞修飾shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：它們有一些看起來像動物，而其他一些看起來像人類。根據句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列關系，有明顯的對比關系，英語中常用while（而）來連接。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：看了日出之后，我們走進一家餐廳吃早餐。根據“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，這時是早晨，應是吃早餐的時候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
71．One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes.
Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves.
Yours,
Nancy
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時態：本文以“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：題目要求根據提示寫一篇保護環境的倡議書，主要從公共交通、節約能源和減少污染三方面談談如何保護環境，最后談談自己的希望。寫作時注意適當增加細節，不要遺漏要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點題（已給出）；
第二步，根據所給要點，依次從公共交通、節約能源和減少污染三方面談談如何保護環境，講述應該做和不應該做的事情；
第三步，最后表達自己的希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通
②had better not do 最好不做
③turn off 關掉
[高分句型]
①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主語）
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