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新外研版八年級英語上冊單句首字母填空專項練習Unit1 This is me(含答案解析)

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新外研版八年級英語上冊單句首字母填空專項練習Unit1 This is me(含答案解析)

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外研版八年級英語上冊單句首字母填空專項練習
Unit1. This is me
1. You are s________ to do your homework before watching TV.
2. She has a b_______on her arm when she was born.
3. I like eating s_______, they are sweet and sour.
4. He s________ put a present under her pillow so that no one can find it.
5. The bus was very c________ this morning and I had no seat to sit in.
6. The earthquake is a terrible d________.
7. He didn't study hard, t________ he failed the exam.
8. He was ill, so I went to the concert i________.
9. Instead o________ going to the park, we went to the museum.
10. A________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
11. Go to the b________ and wash your hands.
12. He is a t________ good person, everyone in our school is thankful for him.
13. There is a big d_________ between the two pictures.
14. It's w________ to save some money for the future.
15. U_________ the important words in the text so that you can review it later.
16. There are many boats in a r_________ by the river.
17. I can't r_________ the book on the top shelf.
18. -What's the h_________ of the mountain
-It’s 2586km high.
19. She is always w_________ to help others.She’s really kind.
20. He is interested in l_________ and he can tell a lot of famous writers and their
works.
21. The police are s_________ for the missing child.
22. Time is very v_________, we should cherish it.
23. The w_________ in the story has magic power.
24. Their f_________ has lasted for many years even when they live in different
cities.
25. We should learn some b_________ skills of the daily life.
26. I received a m_________ from my mother.
27. The s_________ of the story is in a small town.
28. I finally r_________ my mistake.
29. It's i_________ for him to finish the work in such a short time.
30. There is n_________ in the box, it’s empty.
31. He is a B_________ citizen living in London.
32. The s_________ilver ring is very beautiful.
33. She dreams of being an actress and can be on the silver s_________.
34. I have no d_________about his ability. He can do it very well.
35. She has a f_________ of snakes.
36. He worked hard and finally s_________.
37. She is an e_________ student that can do almost everything perfectly.
38. This is the s_________ time I have been to Beijing.
39. His wonderful answer s_________ the teacher.
40. It's r_________to drive so fast.
41. The temperature is z_________ degrees today.It’s cold.
42. The O_________ is held every four years.
43. He is a famous a_________ who has won five gold medals.
答案與解析
1. 答案:supposed
解析:“be supposed to do sth.”為固定短語,意為“應該做某事” ,句子表達“你
應該在看電視前做作業”,符合語境。
2. 答案:birthmark
解析:根據“when she was born”(當她出生時)以及“on her arm”(在她手臂上)
可知,此處指“胎記”,“birthmark”符合語義。
3. 答案:strawberries
解析:由“they are sweet and sour”(它們是酸甜的)可知,描述的是一種水果,
“strawberries”(草莓)符合,且根據“they”可知要用復數形式。
4. 答案:secretly
解析:“so that no one can find it”(以便沒人能發現它)表明他放禮物的方式很
隱秘,“secretly”(秘密地,偷偷地)是副詞,修飾動詞“put”,表示動作的方
式。
5. 答案:crowded
解析:“I had no seat to sit in”(我沒有座位可坐)說明公交車上人很多,很擁
擠,“crowded”(擁擠的)為形容詞,在句中作表語描述公交車的狀態。
6. 答案:disaster
解析:“earthquake”(地震)是一種災難,“disaster”(災難)符合語義,“a terrible
disaster”表示“一場可怕的災難”。
7. 答案:therefore
解析:“He didn't study hard”(他學習不努力)和“he failed the exam”(他考試
不及格)之間是因果關系,“therefore”(因此)是副詞,用于連接兩個具有因
果關系的句子,表示結果。
8. 答案:instead
解析:“He was ill”(他生病了),所以“我”代替他去音樂會,“instead”(代替)
為副詞,通常位于句末,表示替代的情況。
9. 答案:of
解析:“instead of”為固定短語,意為“代替,而不是”,后接動名詞、名詞等,
“Instead of going to the park”表示“而不是去公園” 。
10. 答案:Although
解析:“it was raining heavily”(雨下得很大)和“he still went to school on time”
(他仍然按時去上學)之間存在轉折關系,“Although”(盡管)引導讓步狀語
從句,符合語境。
11. 答案:bathroom
解析:“wash your hands”(洗手)通常是在浴室或衛生間進行,“bathroom”(浴
室,衛生間)符合語義。
12. 答案:truly
解析:“good”是形容詞,需要用副詞修飾,“truly”(真正地)為副詞,“a truly
good person”表示“一個真正的好人”。
13. 答案:difference
解析:“between the two pictures”(在這兩幅畫之間),結合語境可知是說兩者
之間有很大區別,“difference”(區別,差異)為名詞,“a big difference”表示“一
個很大的區別”。
14. 答案:wise
解析:“It's + 形容詞 + to do sth.”為固定句型,“save some money for the future”
(為將來存錢)是明智的做法,“wise”(明智的)為形容詞,符合語義。
15. 答案:Underline
解析:“so that you can review it later”(以便你之后可以復習),結合語境可知
是要在課文重要單詞下劃線,“Underline”(在……下劃線)為動詞,位于句首,
首字母大寫,構成祈使句。
16. 答案:row
解析:“in a row”為固定短語,意為“成一排,連續”,“There are many boats in a
row by the river”表示“河邊有許多船排成一排”。
17. 答案:reach
解析:“the book on the top shelf”(書架頂層的書),結合語境可知是“我”夠不
著,“reach”(夠到,觸及)為動詞,“can't”后接動詞原形。
18. 答案:height
解析:根據答語“It’s 2586km high.”(它 2586千米高)可知,問句是詢問山的
高度,“height”(高度)為名詞,“What's the height of...”用于詢問某物的高度 。
19. 答案:willing
解析:“She’s really kind.”(她真的很善良)說明她愿意幫助別人,“be willing to
do sth.”為固定短語,意為“愿意做某事”,“willing”(愿意的)為形容詞,在句
中作表語。
20. 答案:literature
解析:“he can tell a lot of famous writers and their works”(他能說出很多著名作
家及其作品),可知他對文學感興趣,“literature”(文學)符合語義。
21. 答案:searching
解析:“the missing child”(失蹤的孩子),警察應該是在搜尋,“search for”意為
“搜尋,尋找”,“are + 現在分詞”構成現在進行時態,“searching”為“search”的
現在分詞形式 。
22. 答案:valuable
解析:“we should cherish it”(我們應該珍惜它),說明時間很寶貴,“valuable”
(寶貴的,有價值的)為形容詞,在句中作表語描述時間的特點。
23. 答案:wizard
解析:“has magic power”(有魔力),結合語境可知是故事中的巫師,“wizard”
(巫師)為名詞,符合語義。
24. 答案:friendship
解析:“has lasted for many years”(已經持續了很多年),結合語境可知說的是
他們的友誼,“friendship”(友誼)為名詞,在句中作主語。
25. 答案:basic
解析:“skills of the daily life”(日常生活的技能),結合語境可知是要學習一些
基本技能,“basic”(基本的)為形容詞,修飾名詞“skills”。
26. 答案:message
解析:“received...from...”表示“從……收到……”,結合語境可知是收到媽媽的
信息,“message”(信息)為名詞,“a message”表示“一條信息”。
27. 答案:setting
解析:“of the story”(故事的),結合語境可知是故事的背景設定在一個小鎮,
“setting”(背景,環境)為名詞,符合語義。
28. 答案:realised
解析:“my mistake”(我的錯誤),結合語境可知是最終意識到錯誤,事情已經
發生,用一般過去時,“realise”(意識到)的過去式是“realised”。
29. 答案:impossible
解析:“to finish the work in such a short time”(在這么短的時間內完成工作),
結合語境可知是不可能的,“It's + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.”為固定句型,
“impossible”(不可能的)為形容詞,符合語義。
30. 答案:nothing
解析:“it’s empty”(它是空的),說明盒子里什么也沒有,“nothing”(沒有什
么)符合語義。
31. 答案:British
解析:“citizen”(公民),“London”(倫敦)是英國的城市,所以此處指英國公
民,“British”(英國的)為形容詞,修飾名詞“citizen”。
32. 答案:silver
解析:“ring”(戒指),結合所給字母可知是銀戒指,“silver”(銀的,銀色的)
為形容詞,
修飾名詞“ring”。
33. 答案:screen
解析:“be an actress”(成為一名女演員),女演員夢想登上銀幕,“silver screen”
意為“銀幕”,“screen”(屏幕)符合語義。
34. 答案:doubt
解析:“He can do it very well.”(他能做得很好),說明“我”對他的能力毫不懷
疑,“have no doubt about...”為固定短語,意為“對……毫不懷疑”,“doubt”(懷
疑)為名詞。
35. 答案:fear
解析:“snakes”(蛇),結合語境可知她害怕蛇,“have a fear of...”為固定短語,
意為“害怕……”,“fear”(害怕,恐懼)為名詞。
36. 答案:succeeded
解析:“worked hard”(努力工作),結合語境可知最終成功了,事情已經發生,
用一般過去時,“succeed”(成功)的過去式是“succeeded”。
37. 答案:excellent
解析:“can do almost everything perfectly”(幾乎能把每件事都做得很完美),
說明她是一名優秀的學生,“excellent”(優秀的)為形容詞,修飾名詞“student”。
38. 答案:second
解析:“time”(次數),結合語境可知是說這是“我”第二次去北京,“second”(第
二)為序數詞,表示順序。
39. 答案:satisfied
解析:“His wonderful answer”(他精彩的回答),結合語境可知他的回答讓老
師滿意,事情已經發生,用一般過去時,“satisfy”(使滿意)的過去式是“satisfied”。
40. 答案:risky
解析:“drive so fast”(開車這么快),結合語境可知是有風險的,“It's + 形容
詞 + to do sth.”為固定句型,“risky”(有風險的)為形容詞,符合語義。
41. 答案:zero
解析:“It’s cold.”(天氣很冷),說明溫度是零度,“zero”(零)符合語義,“zero
degrees”表示“零度”。
42. 答案:Olympics
解析:“held every four years”(每四年舉辦一次),結合常識可知說的是奧運會,
“Olympics”(奧運會)為專有名詞,首字母大寫。
43. 答案:athlete
解析:“has won five gold medals”(已經贏得五枚金牌),可知他是一名運動員,
“athlete” (運動員)為名詞,符合語義。

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