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2024~2025學(xué)年度高二年級6月質(zhì)量檢測·英語
參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則
聽力部分錄音稿
(Text 1)
M:Before feeding the dog,I'm going to clear up its house.
W:It's about time.Look at the mess!It smells terrible.
(Text 2)
M:Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.
W:OK,Mr.Collins.As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client,I will go to deal with this.
(Text 3)
M:The food in this restaurant is pretty good.And they also give the best service.
W:That's right.Ilave you been here before
M:No,but my friend Bob often comes here.
(Text 4)
M:I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Owen on Tuesday morning.
W:But he's not free then.What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning
M:I can't come any afternoon.I suppose I'll have to have the morning appointment then.
(Text 5)
W:Can I help you
M:Yes,I'd like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.
W:We have three sizes,small,medium and large with different styles.Which would you prefer
M:The size docsn't matter.But I want something special.Do you have onc in the shape of a rose
(Tert 6)
M:Oh,look at those earrings,Maria.They're perfect for you.
W:These red ones Red isn't a good color for me.
M:No,the yellow ones.
W:Oh,these HImm,it's too big for me.
M:Well,that necklace looks nice.
W:Which one
M:That blue one right there.How much is it
W:It's $1,200.That's too expensive.
M:Hey,let me get it for you.It's your birthday present.
(Text 7)
W:What a day!First,I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M:What happened
W:I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch.Then I tried to use my computer,but I couldn't get a
Wi-Fi signal.
M:Oh,no!
W:After that,I tried to use the cleaner.
M:Let me guess.It didn't pick up the dirt.
W:Worse!It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M:Did you have your robot help
W:Of course.It helped me clean the outside windows.
M:That's really amazing!
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Cathy.How are you doing
W:I'm well.Thanks,Paul.How are you
M:I'm fine.I'm just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week.
W:OK.Well...When you arrive,there is a taxi stand straight outside.It is probably your best choice in
terms of getting to my office from the airport.There is a bus as well which costs you only $5.
M:OK.But you'd recommend a taxi,would you 2024～2025學(xué)年度高二年級6月質(zhì)量檢測
英 語
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第三冊~選擇性必修第四冊。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and client. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend.
4. Why does the man call the woman
A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace
A. The size. B. The color. C. The price.
7. Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman
A. Her birthday is coming.
B. They have to attend a party.
C. She is going to get married.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did the woman forget to do
A. Clean the outside windows.
B. Put the chicken in the fridge.
C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi.
9. Which of the following worked properly today
A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00.
12. What can we learn about the man
A. He will be late for the meeting.
B. He has not been to the woman's company.
C. He wants the woman to pick him up now.
聽第9段材料，回答第13 至16題。
13. Who will the man meet on Wednesday
A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman.
14. How long will the man stay in Paris
A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week.
15. When will the man leave London for home
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. Why is the man going to Chicago
A. To change a flight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting.
聽第10段材料，回答第17 至 20題。
17. What did the man study in university
A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law.
18. What did the man do in South America
A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes.
19. How does the man feel about making chocolate
A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
20. What is key to the man's final success
A. Trying to test various fruits.
B. Selecting high-quality materials.
C. Keeping a diary of his experiments.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Here we will take a look at some of the most famous artists in the West.
Johannes Vermeer
Known as“Master of Light” due to the way he captured(捕捉) how natural light danced on the skin and surfaces of other objects, Johannes Vermeer(1632—1675) was devoted to exploring the everyday moments of the 17th century Dutch Golden Age. Girl with a PearlEarring(1665) is a good example of this tradition. Although he was a relatively successful painter during his lifetime, there are only 34 paintings belonging to him in the world today.
Raphael Sanzio
The School of Athens(1509—1511) is one of the four wall paintings by Italian artistRaphael Sanzio(1483—1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is considered a masterpiece that celebrates philosophy and classical thought, as it features great Greek minds like Aristotle, Plato, and Ptolemy. The other three wall paintings show the other main branches of knowledge, which include poetry, religion, and law.
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Before Michelangelo Buonarroti(1475—1564) started to paint the Sistine Chapel ceIling,he only finished one painting, The Doni Tondo(1506), which celebrates the marriage ofAgnolo Doni. The bright colors and sculptural modeling of the figures are typical of the Italian artist's painting style.
Henri Matisse
Considered the greatest colorist of the 20th century and a revolutionary artist who helped define modern art, French artist Henri Matisse(1869—1954) first emerged as a Post-Impressionist.Then, in 1904, he led the Fauvism movement, which is French for“wild beasts”. The artists of this movement favored bright colors and expressive brushstrokes over realism.
21. Whose paintings are best-known for showing the effect of natural light
A. Johannes Vermeer's. B. Henri Matisse’ s.
C. Raphael Sanzio’ s. D. Michelangelo Buonarroti’ s.
22. What is The School of Athens about
A. Poetry. B. Religion. C. Literature. D. Philosophy.
23. What do the last two artists have in common
A. They enjoyed painting similar subjects.B. They preferred bright colors.
C. They came from the same country. D. They are well-known Post-Impressionists.
B
In recent years, there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a movement that I hope will lead to lasting, systemic change.
Among the many inspiring and pioneering animal welfare advocates doing the good work here in the country is Rina Ortiz, founder of Biyaya Animal Care, who has a strong understanding of the popular landscape here in the country.
While other animal welfare programs are dependent only on donor funding or government support, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy—operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets housed in an animal shelter in Alfonso, Cavite.
This, of course, was made possible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resources— both from the government and the private sector—— in supporting animal welfare, prompting her to find sustainable solutions to support this important cause.
The Biyaya Animal Care model proves the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness.Through a self-sustaining mechanism, Biyaya Animal Care shows that animal welfare doesn't have to be a zero-sum game but rather a cooperation where the private sector can play a more active role in pushing for the cause.
I share Ortiz's passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy, which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace, Meralco, and went a step further by institutionalizing it.
Through Meralco, employees are able to contribute to efforts to address the overpopulation problem of homeless cats with neutering(絕育) programs. By doing so, it also contributes to improving public health conditions since controlling the growth of the homeless animal population through neutering helps minimize the risk of rabies(狂犬病). Thus that would not only benefit animals but also contribute to the improvement of community life, public health and safety.
24. How does Biyaya Animal Care support animal rescues
A. By asking for government funding.
B. By full reliance on public donations.
C. Through operating a pet clinic and using its profits.
D. With the help of other welfare programs.
25. What does the underlined word“prompting” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Inviting. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. D. Helping.
26. What is the author's attitude towards Rina Ortiz's business model
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
27. What can be inferred about animal welfare in the Philippines
A. Positive changes are taking place.
B. People's concern is decreasing.
C. Resources are plentiful for related work.
D. The private business plays the leading role.
C
New Curtin University-led research has uncovered what may be the oldest direct evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, showing the planet may have been habitable at some point in its past.
The study analysed a 4.45 billion-year-old zircon(鋯石) grain from the famous Martian meteorite(隕石) NWA 7034, also known as Black Beauty, and found geochemical“fingerprints” of water-rich liquids. Study co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie from Curt n's School of Earth andPlanetary Sciences said the discovery opened up new approaches for understanding ancientMartian overheated-liquid systems associated with magmatism(巖漿), as well as the planet's past habitability.
“We used nano-scale(納米級) geochemistry to detect elemental evidence of hot water onMars 4.45 billion years ago,” Dr Cavosie said.
“Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.”
Through nano-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon,including iron, aluminium, yttrium and sodium. These elements were added as the zircon formed4.45 billion years ago, suggesting water was present during early Martianmagmatic activity.Dr Cavosie said the research showed that even though Mars’ surface suffered massive meteorite strikes that caused major surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Noachian period, prior to about 4.1 billion years ago.
“A 2022 Curtin study of the same zircon grain found it had been‘shocked’ by a meteorite strike, marking it as the first and only known shocked zircon from Mars,” Dr Cavosie said.“This new study takes us a step further in understanding early Mars, by way of identifying tell-tale signs of water-rich liquids from when the grain formed, providing geochemical markers of water in the oldest known Martian surface.”
28. How does the author mainly present the research findings in the text
A. By comparing Mars with Earth. B. By giving examples and explanations.
C. By listing a series of scientific experiments.D. By quoting the words of the researchers.
29. What did the nano-scale imaging find in the zircon
A. Ancient life forms. B. Hot water's location.
C. Specific element patterns. D. Mars' formation time.
30. What can we learn about Mars from the research
A. Its surface has never changed.
B. It has always been uninhabitable.
C. It might have been life-friendly early.
D. Water only existed on it before 4.45 billion years ago.
31. Where can the text be found
A. In a science magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a history book.
D
As we age, our cognitive and motor functions worsen, which in turn affects our independence and overall quality of life. To improve or even remove this condition, research has given rise to many promising technologies.
Among these is non-invasive(無創(chuàng)的) brain stimulation: a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside, without the need for surgery.One such promising technique, in particular, is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation(atDCS).
Now, scientists have identified an important factor affecting an individual's responsiveness to atDCS. The team looked at how native learning abilities determine the effect of brain stimulation applied while learning a motor task. Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal(最優(yōu)的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.
The researchers employed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults(50—65 years old) and20 older adults(over 65). Each group was further divided into those receiving active atDCSand those receiving placebo(安慰劑) stimulation. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed to study motor list learning at home while receiving atDCS. The task involved copying a numerical list using a keyboard, trying to be as fast and as accurate as possible. The team then used a machine-learning model to classify participants as either“optimal” or“sub-optimal” learners, based on their first performance.
The study found that sub-optimal learners, who were seemingly less efficient at completing the task at the early stages of learning, experienced a quick accuracy improvement while performing the task when receiving atDCS. This effect was not limited to people of a certain age, with sub-optimal learners being found among younger individuals as well.
In contrast, participants with optimal learning strategies, regardless of age, even showed a negative tendency in performance when receiving atDCS. This difference suggests that brain stimulation is more beneficial for individuals who firstly struggle with motor tasks. As such,atDCS seems to possess a restorative rather than a strengthening quality, with important significance for recovery.
32. What is atDCS
A. A technique only for older adults.
B. A way to transfer something into the brain.
C. A surgical method to improve cognitive functions.
D. A non-invasive brain stimulation technique.
33. What can we conclude from the study about atDCS
A. It is only useful for older adults in improving motor tasks.
B. It has different effects on people with different learning strategies.
C. It has no significant effects on the performance of any participants.
D. It has a positive effect on the participants who are good at logical thinking.
34. What's the main idea of paragraph 4
A. The result of the experiment on different age groups.
B. The way to classify participants as different learners.
C. The introduction of the participants and the experimental process.
D. The importance of the finger-tapping task in the study.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Influence of Learning Abilities on the Effect of atDCS
B. The Importance of Motor Tasks in Cognitive Improvement
C. The Development of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Technologies
D. A Comparative Study of Motor Task Completion in Different Age Groups
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Overcome Procrastination(拖延)
Procrastination, which is when you put off tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. 36
First, it's important to recognize when you' re procrastinating. 37 Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. Everyone's different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project.
38 Are you overwhelmed by the task Are you so disorganized that you just don't want to get started Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don't have enough knowledge or skills to begin
Once you understand why you' re procrastinating, come up with some strategies to overcome it. 39 If you' re procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time. Or if you' re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be.
And don't forget to reward yourself. For example, have a coffee once you' ve completed a task that you' ve been putting off. 40
Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don't give up.
A. It's a common problem, which can cause many issues.
B. The next step is to think about why you' re procrastinating.
C. The good news is: there's a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit.
D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you' ve learned.
E. You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority tasks from your to-do list.
F. Not only is this motivational, but you' ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things.
G. If you' re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As the son of the legendary Sito Pons, a two-time MotoGP winner, Axel Pons had high expectations to meet early in his racing career. The 41 was huge, and despite some promising results, including a 16th-place finish in the 2016 Moto2 season, he 42 to take a break from racing. He 43 tried a career in fashion, working as a model, but soon 44 he wanted to slow down and leave his past life behind.
Axel 45 his journey in Spain, walking eastward and following a 46 way of life.“At some point, I started to 47 the point of living such a fast life,” he said. “I wanted to 48 all the stress and just walk with a backpack.”
For the past six years, he has traveled barefoot, only wearing shoes when absolutely 49 . His thick hair and hardened, blackened soles(腳掌) have become 50 of his unique journey.
Axel's story gained widespread attention when he was 51 in a video walking throughPakistan. He told the person filming that walking barefoot 52 him to connect with the
world in a more real way. “I started walking slower and slower, appreciating the small 53 of life,” he said.
His journey from Spain to Pakistan covered over 6,500 kilometers, and he 54 to walk to India. However, visa issues prevented him from 55 the border. He is now considering walking through China as an alternative route to India.
41. A. pressure B. confidence C. curiosity D. motivation
42. A. pretended B. agreed C. decided D. hesitated
43. A. frequently B. briefly C. finally D. hardly
44. A. imagined B. remembered C. expected D. realized
45. A. finished B. paused C. continued D. began
46. A. simple B. busy C. modern D. popular
47. A. accept B. forget C. understand D. question
48. A. think about B. let go of C. hold on to D. look for
49. A. necessary B.comfortable C. stylish D. practical
50. A. reasons B. goals C. symbols D. hobbies
51. A. ignored B. missed C. criticized D. shown
52. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. reminded
53. A. challenges B.complaints C. details D. secrets
54. A. managed B. planned C. learned D. refused
55. A. crossing B. reaching C. protecting D. avoiding
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Yongle Palace, a celebrated masterpiece of Yuan Dynasty(1279—1368) architecture,has recently gained fame due to its appearance in the popular Chinese game Black Myth:Wukong. Now, 56 new exhibition has kicked off at the National Museum of ClassicBooks. The exhibition features 15 cultural relics, most of 57 are being displayed for the first time.
The Yongle Palace, the only 58 (survive) official architectural complex from theYuan Dynasty in Shanxi Province, is famous for its splendid ancient 59 (building) and lively murals(壁畫). An Hai, a deputy director of the Ancient Architecture and PolychromeMural Conservation Research Institute, said that the cultural relics on display are evidence of the inclusiveness 60 originality of Chinese civilization.
Another highlight of the exhibition is the 61 (combine) of cutting-edge digital technology and traditional art. AI has been used to restore and bring to life the murals, polychrome sculptures, and the original appearance 62 the Yongle Palace. Visitors can step into the digitally reconstructed palace and lose 63 (they) in the architectural wonders and artistic treasures of seven centuries ago.
Zhang Huiguo, a deputy director of the Shanxi Museum, said, “Since the release ofBlack Myth: Wukong, the number of visitors to the Yongle Palace 64 (rise). The exhibition aims to attract more people 65 (explore) the palace’ s history through cultural relics and high-tech digital displays.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你校將舉行主題為“正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙(fraud)”的專題講座。請給你校交換生 Matthew寫一封信，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.講座時間、地點(diǎn)；
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Matthew,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jo g at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children—— Amanda, 13, and Jared, 8—— to school.Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car.
After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children.Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging.
Adam looked at his watch. He'd have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks.
She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly.
“Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK ”
“I'm fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn't fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused.
“Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle,” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed.
They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice.She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage.
Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too.As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next morning, Stacey's voice awakened Adam
At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice's truck

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