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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024 - 2025學(xué)年七年級下冊英語仁愛科普版（2024）
期末核心素養(yǎng)提升押題卷
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．They talked on and on (持續(xù)地) ________ four o’clock in the morning.
A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．until
2．Last Sunday Tony ________ some cleaning with his classmates at the Old People’s Home.
A．did B．does C．is doing
3．The building is ________. It has thirty floors.
A．quiet B．clean C．large
4．—Do you want me to help you
—No, thanks. I can carry the box ________.
A．itself B．myself C．yourself
5．Be ________! Don’t go to dangerous places.
A．quiet B．kind C．careful
6．—What do you want to drink, Amy
—Some ________ is OK. Thank you.
A．tea B．bread C．rice
7．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend
—Yes, I was. I ________ apples there.
A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked
8．—Can you ________ these pears, Polly
—Of course, eleven.
A．take B．carry C．count
9．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．make B．return C．borrow
10．—Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now
—I ________ my bedroom.
A．cleaned B．clean C．will clean
11．Matt is very ________ in school and he gets on well with everyone.
A．strange B．rude C．polite
12．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．under
13．The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it.
A．mine B．his C．hers
14．—The red sweater looks so nice and it’s only 80 yuan.
—I will ________ it. I think my daughter will like it.
A．take B．break C．move
15．—________ is the robot in the hotel
—It’s 20 centimeters tall.
A．How tall B．How long C．How wide
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (組織) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 16 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch.
Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 17 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 18 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 19 work.
It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 20 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 21 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 22 on Star Street. What do the two men 23 One is very tall with long hair. And he 24 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 25 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 26 and run away, get into a car and drive 27 the street. But we write down their car 28 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals.
I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 29 good job. If more people 30 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer.
16．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)gain
17．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly
18．A．when B．before C．because D．or
19．A．easy B．clean C．hard D．right
20．A．group B．job C．way D．rule
21．A．know B．see C．save D．help
22．A．cleans B．lives C．a(chǎn)rrives D．stops
23．A．a(chǎn)sk for B．think about C．look like D．listen to
24．A．buys B．takes C．uses D．wears
25．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending
26．A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．smart D．bad
27．A．a(chǎn)long B．in C．to D．from
28．A．name B．price C．height D．number
29．A．her B．your C．their D．our
30．A．leave B．join C．call D．enjoy
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Hello! I’m Toby. Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.
When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer.
After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and that they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me. I then get an idea.
I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage.
A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it If you see some people like the boys, what will you do
31．Toby goes to the park ________.
A．in his neighborhood B．with his family C．on his bike
32．What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there
A．They are playing soccer. B．They are having some food. C．They are walking dogs.
33．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指；表示)
A．The boys run after their dogs.
B．The boys ride their bikes very fast.
C．The boys don’t put their garbage in a bin.
34．What’s Toby’s idea
A．To call the park worker.
B．To ask people in the park for help.
C．To clean up the garbage for the boys.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should often do sports.
B．We should love our neighborhood.
C．We should help people in the park.
（B）
We celebrate (慶祝) some special days like New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and so on. But do you know the following four special days
March 20 “_____” Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. People around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and help solve other environmental problems.
Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something good for the environment on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
BUY NOTHING DAY Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day,many people don’t buy anything.“Buy nothing”means“make no rubbish”.When you make less rubbish, you can help make a cleaner earth.
INTERHATIONAL CAR FREE DAY Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It calls on (號召) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment (保護(hù)環(huán)境). In Brussels, the public transportation (交通) is free on that day.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
36．How do people all over the world celebrate Meatout Day
A．They don’t buy anything. B．They plant some trees.
C．They don’t eat any meat. D．They give up their cars for a day.
37．What do people in Canada do on Earth Day
A．They ride their bikes. B．They don’t use plastic bags.
C．They take the bus to work. D．They dress up and dance in Times Square.
38．What is the meaning of Buy Nothing Day
A．People get a chance to have a picnic. B．Shopkeepers can have a day off.
C．Less rubbish is made. D．It can change people’s shopping habits.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Meatout Day is on April 22nd.
B．B．Buy Nothing Day hopes people don’t go out.
C．Americans dress up and go dancing on Earth Day.
D．Buses are free all over the world on Car Free Day.
40．What is the purpose (目的) of the four special days
A．To ask people to save money. B．To tell people how to eat healthily.
C．To give advice on how to drive safely. D．To call on people to protect the environment.
（C）
Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries.
Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day.
Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love.
Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Netherlands, the carrot, onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
Potatoes—They have two other names—“apples in the forest” and “the second bread”.
41．Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt
A．Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B．Because people often pick onions for each other.
C．Because the onion can bring people good luck.
D．Because the onion is very delicious for them.
42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The town. B．The show. C．The onion. D．The Onion Festival.
43．What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A．自然的 B．有趣的 C．可愛的 D．有用的
44．Which is NOT the country food in Netherlands
A．The onion. B．The tomato. C．The carrot. D．The potato.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Potatoes grow in the forest.
B．Onions are the “Number 1” food.
C．People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D．Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
47．Rules can help you to become a (good) person.
48．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the (own) name on it.
49．Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday.
50．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he (visit) you.
51．Jessica is in London and she won’t be back (直到) next week.
52．My school is (在……之間) the train station and the bus station.
53．These things are expensive, so (小心對待) them from now on.
54．My father gave me some (建議) on how to use electricity safely.
55．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)!
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．劉婷昨天和同學(xué)們打了網(wǎng)球。
Liu Ting played with her classmates yesterday.
57．他們花了很長時間才到達(dá)那個小村莊。
It a long time to the small village.
58．我們花了一個下午的時間學(xué)會了如何制作檸檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
59．我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴兩個小時。
I playing the piano for two hours every day.
60．Miss Sun很傷心，因?yàn)樗钕矏鄣奶栫R碎了。
Miss Sun was very because her favourite sunglasses were .
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Mary Smith is an eight-year-old 61 (America) girl. When she 62 (hear) many families in Texas (得克薩斯州) lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey (哈維颶風(fēng)), she made a 63 (decide).
A hurricane happened to them twelve years ago, so they knew people in Texas had 64 (difficult) rebuilding (重建) homes after Hurricane Harvey. They had a discussion about how 65 (help) the people and Mary heard it. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. She decided to give some toys to a child. “If the child has toys to play with, she will feel 66 (little) lonely than before,” Mary thought. Then she put her toys in a bag. She also wrote something on a piece of paper and put it in the bag. “Dear little girl, are you 67 (excite) about getting these toys I hope you can play with them. 68 you still feel lonely, you can write to me. I’m looking forward to 69 (hear) from you.”
Mary’s mom, Melissa Smith, was very proud (自豪的) of her daughter. “Mary understands more than 70 eight-year-old child does. She tries to do something to make others happy.”
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．題目： 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Emma想了解你所在社區(qū)的變化。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件，介紹社區(qū)的過去和現(xiàn)在，并談?wù)勀銓ψ兓母惺堋?
提示：
1. 過去：老舊、道路狹窄、設(shè)施少；
2. 現(xiàn)在：新建高樓、道路寬闊、有公園/圖書館/健身房等；
3. 你的感受。
寫作要求：
1. 文中須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3. 詞數(shù)70左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community.
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他們一直聊到凌晨四點(diǎn)。
考查連詞辨析。as當(dāng)；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“talked on and on...four o’clock”可知是一直聊到凌晨四點(diǎn)，until符合句意。故選C。
2．A
【解析】句意：上周日，托尼和他的同學(xué)們在敬老院打掃衛(wèi)生。
考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。did是do的過去式，用于一般過去時；does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時；is doing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。所以，動詞do應(yīng)該用其過去式did。故選A。
3．C
【解析】句意：這座建筑很大。它有三十層。
考查形容詞辨析。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；large大的。根據(jù)“It has thirty floors”可知有30層，可見這座建筑很大。故選C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你想讓我?guī)湍銌幔俊挥昧耍x謝。我可以自己搬箱子。
考查代詞辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“I can carry the box”可知我可以自己搬箱子，用反身代詞myself。故選B。
5．C
【解析】句意：小心！不要去危險的地方。
考查形容詞辨析。quiet安靜的；kind和藹的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“Don’t go to dangerous places.”可知，不要去危險的地方，所以此處是在提醒對方要小心，應(yīng)該用careful。故選C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——艾米，你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——一些茶就可以。謝謝。
考查名詞辨析。tea茶；bread面包；rice米飯。問句問的是想喝什么，所以回答應(yīng)該是飲品，故選A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，你上周末在農(nóng)場嗎？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了蘋果。
考查一般過去時。第一個空，根據(jù)“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were開頭的一般疑問句；第二個空，“pick”是謂語動詞，這里說的是上周末發(fā)生的動作，要用過去式“picked”。故選C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你能數(shù)這些梨嗎，Polly？——當(dāng)然，十一個。
考查動詞辨析。take拿；carry攜帶；count計數(shù)。根據(jù)答語“eleven”十一；可知表“計數(shù)”。故選C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎？我找不到我的了。——當(dāng)然可以。給你。
考查動詞辨析。make制造；return歸還；borrow借。根據(jù)“May I …your pen I can’t find mine.”可知，找不到自己的鋼筆了，所以向別人借用一下。故選C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——格蘭特，你的衣服太臟了。你剛才做了什么？——我打掃了我的臥室。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What did you do just now ”可知，此處介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故選A。
11．C
【解析】句意：Matt在學(xué)校非常有禮貌，與大家相處融洽。
考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶olite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“he gets on well with everyone”可知，Matt與大家相處融洽，可推測他在學(xué)校有禮貌，故選C。
12．A
【解析】句意：交通燈是綠的。讓我們穿過馬路吧。
考查介詞辨析。across穿過，在物體表面橫向穿過；through穿過，常指在物體空間內(nèi)部穿過；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Let’s go...the road.”可知，穿過馬路是在表面橫向穿過，故選A。
13．A
【解析】句意：這本書是我的。看，上面有我的名字。
考查代詞辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Look, here is my name on it.”可知，書上有我的名字，所以這本書是我的。故選A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——這件紅色的毛衣看起來很漂亮，只要80元。——我就買它了。我想我女兒會喜歡的。
考查動詞辨析。take買下；break打破；move移動。根據(jù)下一句“I think my daughter will like it.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示我就買它了。 答案A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——旅館里的機(jī)器人有多高？——它有20厘米高。
考查特殊疑問句。How tall多高；How long多長；How wide多寬。根據(jù)答句“It’s 20 centimeters tall.”可知，設(shè)空處是問“多高”。故選A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者所在社區(qū)的鄰里守望組織，這個組織讓社區(qū)變得美好又安全，大家互幫互助，作者還講述了組織成員一起抓小偷的故事，最后呼吁更多人加入鄰里守望組織。
16．句意：我總是告訴他們，因?yàn)猷徖锸赝M織，我們的社區(qū)很好很安全。
never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；again再一次。根據(jù)上文“People often ask me about it.”可知，人們經(jīng)常問作者關(guān)于鄰里守望組織的事情，所以作者“總是”告訴他們社區(qū)很好很安全。故選C。
17．句意：這里的人很友好，我們互相幫助。
healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“we help each other”可知，人們互相幫助，所以人們是“友好的”。故選D。
18．句意：當(dāng)人們不在家時，我們照看他們的房子。
when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者。根據(jù)“We look after people’s houses”和“they aren’t at home”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)”人們不在家時，照看他們的房子。故選A。
19．句意：我們幫助社區(qū)里的老人做一些艱苦的工作。
easy容易的；clean干凈的；hard艱苦的；right正確的。根據(jù)“we help old people in our neighborhood”可知，幫助老人做的工作應(yīng)該是“艱苦的”。故選C。
20．句意：我們的鄰里守望組織小組出去散步。
group小組；job工作；way方法；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch.”可知，此處指的是鄰里守望“組織小組”。故選A。
21．句意：在一個街角附近，我們看到兩個人在喬治·布萊克的車旁邊。
know知道；see看見；save拯救；help幫助。根據(jù)“two men next to George Black’s car”可知，此處表示“看到”兩個人在車旁邊。故選B。
22．句意：喬治·布萊克住在明星街。
cleans打掃；lives居住；arrives到達(dá)；stops停止。根據(jù)“on Star Street”可知，此處表示“住在”明星街。故選B。
23．句意：這兩個人長什么樣？
ask for請求；think about思考；look like看起來像；listen to聽。根據(jù)下文“One is very tall with long hair. And he...sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair.”可知，此處描述的是兩個人的外貌，所以此處是問這兩個人“看起來像”什么。故選C。
24．句意：他戴著太陽鏡。
buys買；takes拿走；uses使用；wears穿戴。根據(jù)“sunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴著”太陽鏡。故選D。
25．句意：他們正在從喬治的車?yán)锬脰|西。
saving拯救；taking拿走；keeping保持；spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“something out of George’s car”可知，此處表示“拿走”車?yán)锏臇|西。故選B。
26．句意：這兩個人非常害怕，跑開了，鉆進(jìn)一輛車，沿著街道開走了。
happy開心的；afraid害怕的；smart聰明的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“run away”可知，這兩個人“害怕”了，所以跑開了。故選B。
27．句意：這兩個人非常害怕，跑開了，鉆進(jìn)一輛車，沿著街道開走了。
along沿著；in在……里面；to到；from從。根據(jù)“drive...the street”可知，此處表示“沿著”街道開走。故選A。
28．句意：但我們記下了他們的車牌號并報了警。
name名字；price價格；height高度；number號碼。根據(jù)“call the police”可知，報了警，所以此處是記下了他們的車“牌號”。故選D。
29．句意：我想對我們的鄰里守望組織小組說聲“謝謝”，因?yàn)樗麄兏傻煤谩?br/>her她的；your你的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“good job”可知，此處表示“他們的”工作干得好，指代鄰里守望組織小組。故選C。
30．句意：如果更多的人加入鄰里守望組織，我們的社區(qū)將會變得更加安全。
leave離開；join加入；call打電話；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“our neighborhood will become much safer”可知，此處表示如果更多的人“加入”鄰里守望組織，社區(qū)會更安全。故選B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友們在社區(qū)公園游玩時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩吃完東西后沒有清理垃圾，他通過聯(lián)系公園工作人員解決問題，呼吁大家愛護(hù)公共環(huán)境，珍惜自己的社區(qū)家園。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends.”可知他和朋友去附近的公園。故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“five boys are having some food”可知五個男孩在吃一些食物。故選B。
33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry. I ask them to put their garbage in a bin( 垃圾箱) but they don’t listen to me.”可知這些男孩沒有把垃圾放到垃圾箱，而是扔到了地上，作者看到了這個，故此處that指代“男孩沒有把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱”。故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I call the park worker and tell him about the boys.”可知作者給公園工作人員打電話。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it”可知我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)我們的小區(qū)。故選B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了 Meatout Day、Earth Day、Buy Nothing Day 和 Car Free Day 這四個特殊日子的時間及人們的慶祝方式，其目的是號召人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meatout Day is on March 20th. People around the world don’t eat any meat on this day.”可知，人們在這一天不吃任何肉類。故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earth Day is on April 22nd. ... In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes.”可知，加拿大人在地球日騎自行車。故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. ‘Buy nothing’ means ‘make no rubbish’.”可知，不購物日的意義是減少垃圾產(chǎn)生。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Earth Day is on April 22nd. ... In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美國人在地球日盛裝打扮并跳舞。故選C。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“they think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions and help solve other environmental problems”“Many people all over the world try to do something good for the environment on this day”“When you make less rubbish, you can help make a cleaner earth”“It calls on drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment”可知，這四個特殊日子的目的都是號召人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的國家有不同的含義。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知，在埃及，洋蔥是真理的象征，所以人們手里拿著洋蔥是為了表明真理在他們手里。故選A。
42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”可知，瑞士的一個小鎮(zhèn)有洋蔥節(jié)，它在每年11月的第四個星期一。It指代的是“洋蔥節(jié)”。故選D。
43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.”可知，西紅柿是很有用的。故劃線單詞“helpful”意為“有用的”。故填D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Netherlands, the carrot, onion and potato are country food.”可知，在荷蘭，國家食物包括胡蘿卜、洋蔥和土豆，而西紅柿不是國家食物。故選B。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People in some countries call the carrot ‘Queen (女王)’.”可知，在一些國家人們稱胡蘿卜為“皇后”。故選C。
46．preferred
【解析】句意：他小時候更喜歡唱歌而不是跳舞。根據(jù)時間狀語“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，需用一般過去時；動詞“prefer”的過去式為“preferred”，在句中作謂語。故填preferred。
47．better
【解析】句意：規(guī)則能夠幫助你成為一個更好的人。根據(jù)“Rules can help you to become a…person.”可知，規(guī)則幫助你成為更好的人，含有比較之意，good的比較級是better，故填better。
48．owner’s
【解析】句意：我不知道這是誰的書，因?yàn)槲以谏厦嬲也坏街魅说拿帧８鶕?jù)空后“name”可知，此處是指書的主人的名字，own“擁有”的名詞為owner“主人”，其所有格形式owner’s，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“name”。故填owner’s。
49．told
【解析】句意：前天老師給我們講了一個有趣的故事。tell動詞，告訴，講述；tell sb. a story給某人講故事；根據(jù)the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填tell的過去式told。故填told。
50．visited
【解析】句意：我記得去年秋天他拜訪你時，我們一起去騎自行車了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast fall”可知，從句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited，故填visited。
51．until
【解析】句意：Jessica在倫敦，她直到下周才會回來。根據(jù)漢語提示及“won’t”可知，空處需介詞until，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
52．between
【解析】句意：我的學(xué)校在火車站和汽車站之間。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查between“在……之間”，介詞，表示兩者之間的位置關(guān)系；between A and B“在 A 和 B 之間”，固定搭配。故填between。
53．be careful with
【解析】句意：這些東西很貴，所以從現(xiàn)在起要小心對待它們 。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處需填寫be careful with“小心對待”，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填be careful with。
54．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions
【解析】句意：我父親給了我一些關(guān)于如何安全用電的建議。根據(jù)“gave me some...”可知，橫線處需填名詞，“建議”常見的英文單詞有advice和suggestion，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice/suggestions。
55．wide
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上十一點(diǎn)，我的小妹妹還在玩，眼睛睜得大大地！根據(jù)中文提示，wide“充分地”符合題意，描述眼睛狀態(tài)時，“wide open”是固定搭配，表示“眼睛睜得大大地”，故填wide。
56．tennis
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示，所缺部分“網(wǎng)球”的英語為“tennis”，play tennis“打網(wǎng)球”，tennis作賓語。故填tennis。
57．took them to get
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，句中缺少“花費(fèi)（他們）”和“到達(dá)”的英文內(nèi)容，本句是“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”。“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式“to do sth.”。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以“take”要用過去式“took”。“他們”作“take”的賓語，要用賓格形式“them”。“到達(dá)”英文為“get to”，這里用動詞不定式“to get”，故填took；them；to；get 。
58．It took to learn
【解析】對照中英文，設(shè)空處可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，該句是一般過去時，動詞改為took；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，應(yīng)該填不定形式，故填I(lǐng)t；took；to；learn。
59．practice
【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，“練習(xí)做某事”譯為practice doing sth，主語I是第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形practice。故填practice。
60．sad broken
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一個空需要表達(dá)“傷心”的意思，在英語中，“sad”是形容詞，意為“傷心的”，符合語境，所以第一個空填“sad”。第二個空需要表達(dá)“碎了”的意思，在英語中，“broken”是“break”的過去分詞形式，用作形容詞時，意為“破碎的，損壞的”，符合語境，所以第二個空填“broken”。故填sad；broken。
61．American 62．heard 63．decision 64．difficulty
65．to help 66．less 67．excited 68．If 69．hearing 70．a(chǎn)n
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了瑪麗·史密斯幫得克薩斯州的人們在颶風(fēng)后重建家園的事跡。
61．句意：瑪麗·史密斯是一個八歲的美國女孩。此處指“美國女孩”，要用形容詞American“美國的”作定語修飾girl。故填A(yù)merican。
62．句意：當(dāng)她聽說得克薩斯州的許多家庭因?yàn)楣S颶風(fēng)而失去了一切時，她做了一個決定。根據(jù)“she made...”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞hear“聽說”要用過去式。故填heard。
63．句意：當(dāng)她聽說得克薩斯州的許多家庭因?yàn)楣S颶風(fēng)而失去了一切時，她做了一個決定。本題考查make a decision“做決定”。故填decision。
64．句意：12年前，一場颶風(fēng)襲擊了他們，所以他們知道在哈維颶風(fēng)過后，得克薩斯州的人們在重建家園時遇到了困難。根據(jù)“had... rebuilding (重建) homes”可知，本題考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”。故填difficulty。
65．句意：他們討論了如何幫助人們，瑪麗聽到了。根據(jù)“They had a discussion about how...”可知，此處要用“疑問詞how+不定式”作賓語。故填to help。
66．句意：如果孩子有玩具玩，她就不會像以前那么孤獨(dú)了。根據(jù)“l(fā)onely than before”可知，此處要用little的比較級。故填less。
67．句意：親愛的小姑娘，得到這些玩具你興奮嗎？根據(jù)“are you...about”可知，本題考查be excited about“對……感到興奮”。故填excited。
68．句意：如果你仍然感到孤獨(dú)，你可以寫信給我。根據(jù)“...you still feel lonely, you can write to me.”可知，此處表示條件，要用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。
69．句意：我期待著你的來信。本題考查look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing。
70．句意：瑪麗比一個八歲的孩子懂得更多。根據(jù)“eight-year-old child”可知，此處泛指一個八歲的孩子，eight以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
71．參考范文：
Dear Emma,
I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my community. It was old and small in the past. The roads were narrow, and there were few facilities. But now, many tall buildings have been built. The roads are wide and clean, and there is a new park, a library, and a gym. People can exercise or read books here. I really love the changes because they make our life more convenient and enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
題材：本文是一封電子郵件。
時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意寫作時要按第一人稱寫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，講講所在社區(qū)的變化。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，以前社區(qū)老舊、道路狹窄、設(shè)施少，而 現(xiàn)在，新建高樓、道路寬闊、有公園、圖書館、健身房等。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，喜歡社區(qū)的變化，因?yàn)檫@樣使“我們”的生活更加便利，令人愉快。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
make our life more convenient and enjoyable使我們的生活更加方便和愉快。
[高分句型]
But now, many tall buildings have been built.（現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)）
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