資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語仁愛科普版
期末綜合素養提升押題卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
2．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
3．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
4．Friends play an important ______ in our life. And they make our life colorful.
A．role B．joke C．job D．work
5．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
6．—I don’t want to ________ my old classmates.
—You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A．part with B．clear out C．care for D．check out
7．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
8．Anna sounded ________ when she talked about her holiday in Chengdu on the phone.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
9．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross
10．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．though C．when D．until
11．—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly
12．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
13．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
14．Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.
A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully
15．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes this woman’s simple idea such a(n) 16 one.
She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 17 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club she and her friends 18 recipes (食譜) with each other. Who 19 such an idea She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).
At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City 20 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 21 . Luckily, her friends in London are 22 foodies, so the idea actually 23 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 24 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 25 all kinds of inspiration (靈感) for other people.
Alana even started off her TikTok with a very funny 26 . “The first 27 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 28 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.
The whole thing about Alana’s 29 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 30 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐).
16．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great
17．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult
18．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect
19．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in
20．A．or B．and C．as D．but
21．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
22．A．still B．also C．really D．only
23．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed
24．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game
25．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided
26．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story
27．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan
28．A．true B．honest C．funny D．easy
29．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit
30．A．receives B．searches C．holds D．prepares
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.
Musician Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱團) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special.
Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (參賽作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
31．How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school
A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Happy.
32．What does Mathieu do to help the students
A．He sets up a choir.
B．He starts to write music.
C．He asks for help from their parents.
33．What do we know about Pierre
A．He is popular in school.
B．He is good at singing.
C．He cares for his mother.
34．What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean
A．Love. B．Trust. C．joy.
35．What is mentioned about the film in the passage
①Ending.
②Characters.
③Achievement.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
（B）
At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包裝的) meals and drinks.
The store sells 800 to 1000 packaged meals, usually including rice and some smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80% of the buyers are white-collar workers. Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, an office worker in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant,” Zhang said. “And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一線和二線城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people.
36．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience store EXCEPT ________.
A．convenience B．modern kitchens
C．acceptable taste D．quality
37．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home.
B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods.
D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without meals.
38．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Hui doesn’t know how to cook
B．Zhang Hui often eats alone in a restaurant
C．Zhang Hui thinks buying ready-to-eat foods is a good choice
D．Zhang Hui thinks ready-to-eat foods taste good
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B．People care more about the environment and food safety.
C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What convenience stores sell. B．How people like convenience stores.
C．Why convenience stores are popular. D．Where people can find convenience stores.
（C）
Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地馬拉) and Belize (伯利茲) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.
Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.
Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源) in Mexico.
Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鱷梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子蘭) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!
41．Mexico is to the south of ________.
A．the United States B．Belize
C．Guatemala D．Canada
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B．All the people in Mexico speak English.
C．Mexico has more than 9 billion people.
D．Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
43．Mexico has ________ kinds of cactuses than any other country.
A．Fewer B．more C．less D．most
44．All of these foods come from Mexico except ________.
A．avocados B．chili peppers C．oranges D．chocolate
45．The best title for the text should be “________”.
A．The geography of Mexico B．Plants of Mexico
C．The population of Mexico D．Mexico
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
47．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
48．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
49．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
50．We felt very sad for the old man’s (die).
51．Xinjiang is famous for fruit, (尤其) grapes and watermelons.
52．His family live in the (南方的) part of China.
53．It was difficult to (解釋) the problem to beginners.
54．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
55．The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．中國制造的產品在國際市場上受歡迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
57．拯救瀕危動物對我們來說是非常重要的。
very important us endangered animals.
58．托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相機，去參加學校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
59．這個男孩受到了他爸爸的懲罰，因為他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
60．熊貓變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現在成了中國的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 61 (ship) passing-by (路過). He hoped that someone could help him, 62 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 63 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 64 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
65 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 66 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 67 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 68 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 69 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 70 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假設你是李華，請根據以下來信寫一封回信給Linda。
Dear li Hua, How is everything going My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China And can you tell me more information about the city Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda
信件內容需包含：1.城市信息應包括：地理位置；天氣；旅游景點(至少2個)；美食；歷史等方面。
2. 給出Linda兩條建議。
要求：1.有恰當的開頭和結尾，銜接過渡自然。
2.書寫工整，卷面整潔，100詞左右。
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：—— 我聽說簡是你們班女生中最善良的，對嗎？—— 是的。她一有空就總是幫助別人。
考查介詞辨析。along沿著；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通過；穿過；opposite 在……對面。根據“the girls in your class”可知，在班級的女生中， 應該是三個或更多，最高級結構后常接among引出比較范圍，故選B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你對李子柒的視頻博客有什么看法？——我認為她用自己的方式幫助更多的人了解中國文化。
考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision決定；treasure財富。根據答語“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此處為詢問對方的觀點或看法，B項符合。故選B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我們的英語老師鼓勵我們每個人大聲說英語。
考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空處用動詞不定式。故選C。
4．A
【解析】句意：朋友在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。他們使我們的生活豐富多彩。
考查名詞辨析。role角色；joke玩笑；job工作，可數；work工作，不可數。固定詞組play a role“扮演角色”。故選A。
5．C
【解析】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人。根據“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此處是說“沒有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故選C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——我不想和我的老同學們分開。——你去了新學校后仍然可以和他們交流。
考查動詞短語辨析。part with與……分開；clear out清理；care for照顧；check out查明，結賬離開。根據“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知，上句是說不想與老同學分開，part with“與……分開”，符合語境。故選A。
7．B
【解析】句意：今天早上在演講廳里我幾乎找不到一個我認識的人。
考查復合不定代詞用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one沒人。hardly“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，因此空格處用anyone。故選B。
8．B
【解析】句意：安娜在電話中談論她在成都的假期時聽起來很興奮。
考查形容詞。excite使興奮，動詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。sounded是系動詞，此處需要一個形容詞來描述安娜的狀態，表示她感到興奮。故選B。
9．D
【解析】句意：老師似乎很生氣。我們別說話了，仔細聽他說。
考查詞匯辨析。delighted高興的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；lively可愛的，形容詞；cross惱怒的，形容詞。seem是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，排除B項，根據“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推斷出老師很生氣。故選D。
10．C
【解析】句意：微笑是最好的策略，當你對他們微笑時，人們將回報你笑容。
考查時間狀語從句。unless除非；though雖然；when當……時；until直到……才。根據“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知，指當你對他們微笑時，此句是when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”。故選C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我認為殷老師是我們學校最優秀的老師。——確實。她教得很好，也很關心我們。
考查副詞辨析。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運地；Exactly確切地，確實；Suddenly突然地。根據“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表達對對方觀點的認可用“Exactly”，故選C。
12．A
【解析】句意：我喜歡穿襯衫而我妹妹喜歡穿裙子。
考查連詞辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子對比二人不同的著裝喜好，用連詞while。故選A。
13．A
【解析】句意：當我們聽到這個好消息時，我們相當興奮以至于禁不住高興地跳了起來。
考查結果狀語從句。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，如此……以至于……；too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名詞+that從句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容詞/副詞+to do sth，足夠……能做……。根據句意可知，我們如此的興奮導致禁不住高興地跳了起來，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引導結果狀語從句，所以“so…that…”符合題意。故選A。
14．D
【解析】句意：我父母兩個人做魚都很好吃。但我媽媽做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。
考查比較級。successfully成功地，副詞原形；much successfully表達錯誤；the most successfully最成功地，副詞最高級；more successfully成功地，副詞比較級。根據“than”可知，空處應用副詞的比較級，successfully的比較級是more successfully。故選D。
15．C
【解析】句意：我們學校不允許我們玩電腦游戲。
考查非謂語動詞。play玩，動詞原形；playing玩，現在分詞或動名詞；to play玩，動詞不定式；played玩，過去式或過去分詞。allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”。故選C。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【導語】本文主要講述美食家Alana Lav創建了一個食譜俱樂部，在這里，她和朋友們經常聚在一起分享食譜。
16．句意：這就是為什么這個女人的簡單想法如此偉大的原因。
crazy瘋狂的；dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；great極好的。根據上文“As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together.”及下文“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食譜) with each other.”可知，隨著我們長大，與朋友聚在一起變得越來越困難，所以Alana Lav創建了一個食譜俱樂部，在這里，她和朋友們經常聚在一起分享食譜的這一想法是很好的。故選D。
17．句意：這和讀書俱樂部是一回事，但有更不同的地方。
simple簡單的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困難的。根據“but there is something far more different”可知，句意發生了轉折，表示食譜俱樂部和讀書俱樂部是一回事。故選C。
18．句意：在俱樂部里，她和她的朋友們互相分享食譜。
practice練習；compare比較；share分享；connect連接。根據“In the club she and her friends…recipes (食譜) with each other.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指互相分享食譜。故選C。
19．句意：誰想出了這樣的主意？
came up with想出；took care of照顧；got on with繼續；took part in參加。根據空后的“such an idea”可知，此處指想出了這樣的主意。故選A。
20．句意：起初，當她在紐約市時，她試圖創辦一家，但這個想法沒有奏效。
or或者；and和；as當……時；but但是。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發生了轉折。故選D。
21．句意：她搬到倫敦后，決定再給一次機會。
chance機會；choice選擇；change變化；check檢查。根據上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City…the idea did not work.”可知，她在紐約市時嘗試過一次，但是失敗了，由此可推知，此處指當她搬到倫敦時，她再次嘗試。故選A。
22．句意：幸運的是，她在倫敦的朋友也是美食家，所以這個想法這次真的奏效了，從那以后一切都很順利。
still仍；also也；really真正地；only僅僅。根據上文“She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).”可知，Alana是一位美食家，所以此處表示她在倫敦的朋友們也是美食家。故選B。
23．句意：幸運的是，她在倫敦的朋友也是美食家，所以這個想法這次真的奏效了，從那以后一切都很順利。
lived生活；played玩；worked奏效；passed通過。根據“things have been going well ever since”可知，這個想法這次確實奏效了。故選C。
24．句意：這是她一段時間以來的夢想。
dream夢想；lesson課程；hobby愛好；game游戲。根據下文“At last, it came true”可知，此處指夢想成真。故選A。
25．句意：最后，它實現了，并為其他人提供了各種靈感。
picked挑選；asked詢問；saved拯救；provided提供。根據“At last, it came true and…all kinds of inspiration (靈感) for other people.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指為其他人提供了各種靈感。故選D。
26．句意：Alana甚至以一個非常有趣的笑話開始了她的TikTok。
decision決定；excuse借口；joke笑話；story故事。根據空前的“funny”以及下文“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此處表示一個非常滑稽的玩笑。故選C。
27．句意：“關于食譜俱樂部的第一條規則是，‘不要談論食譜俱樂部！’”她說。
way方法；rule規則；question問題；plan計劃。根據“Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!”可知，此處表示關于食譜俱樂部的第一條規則。故選B。
28．句意：但這不是真的，所以如果你決定加入俱樂部，不要擔心。
true真的；honest誠實的；funny有趣的；easy容易得。根據空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此處句意發生了轉折，表示這不是真的，所以如果你決定加入俱樂部，不要擔心。故選A。
29．句意：Alana的整個想法是，人們會從每本食譜中選擇自己的食譜。
mistake錯誤；idea想法；promise許諾；habit習慣。根據空后的“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，這是Alana的想法。故選B。
30．句意：在俱樂部里，每個人都準備了一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃一頓百味餐。
receives接收；searches搜索；holds 舉辦；prepares準備。根據“the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐)”可知，此處指每個人都準備一道菜。故選D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了法國電影《放牛班的春天》中音樂教師Clément Mathieu如何通過音樂和關愛改變問題學生生活的故事。
31．細節理解題。根據“He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.”可知，Mathieu最初對在這所學校任教感到沮喪。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“So he organizes a choir (合唱團) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.”可知，Mathieu通過成立合唱團幫助學生。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據“Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing”可知，Pierre擅長唱歌。故選B。
34．詞句猜測題。根據“Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents…It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants…It makes the boy feel special.”可知，Pépinot失去父母，Mathieu給了他他一直想要的愛和關懷，這讓男孩感到很特別，所以劃線部分的含義是“愛”。故選A。
35．細節理解題。根據“Clément Mathieu…Rachin…Pierre…Pépinot…”可知，提及了電影的人物；根據“Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (參賽作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005…”可知，此處提及了電影的成就。故選C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么便利店會受到人們的歡迎。
36．細節理解題。根據“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.”及“And, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知選擇便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品質量，不包括現代化的廚房。故選B。
37．詞義猜測題。根據“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知選擇即食食物避免了張慧一個人在餐館吃飯時感到不舒服。This意為張慧對即食食品的選擇。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據“When I’m busy, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready to eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant”可知選擇即食食物避免了張慧一個人在餐館吃飯時感到不舒服，也幫她節省了時間，所以這對于她來說是一個不錯的選擇，故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據“And now they are paying more attention to the environment and food safety”可知人們更加關心環境和食品安全，B項正確。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了為什么便利店會受到人們的歡迎。故選C。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文主要介紹墨西哥的情況，包括位置，大小及作物等。
41．細節理解題。根據“Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地馬拉) and Belize (伯利茲) to the south.”可知，墨西哥位于美國的南邊。故選A。
42．推理判斷題。根據“This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.”可知，墨西哥是世界上說西班牙語人口最多的國家，可推出墨西哥比西班牙說西班牙語的人要多。故選D。
43．細節理解題。根據“Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!”可知，墨西哥的仙人掌是世界上種類最多的國家。故選D。
44．細節理解題。根據“Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鱷梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子蘭) and chocolate come from Mexico.”可知，沒有提到桔子。故選C。
45．最佳標題題。根據通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了墨西哥。故選D。
46．development
【解析】句意：隨著科技的發展，我們的生活比以前更容易。develop“發展”，動詞；這里是the+名詞+of的結構，the development of... “……的發展”。故填development。
47．excited
【解析】句意：這個小男孩聽音樂的時候，他總是變得非常興奮。excite“使興奮”，是動詞，作為系動詞become的表語，用形容詞，根據主語the little boy可知，此處描述人感到興奮，用形容詞excited，故填excited。
48．to prepare
【解析】句意：我媽媽總是鼓勵我為考試好好做準備。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故填to prepare。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：我不知道我們是否能成功，但是讓我們嘗試一下。情態動詞can后跟動詞原形，此處應填動詞succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
50．death
【解析】句意：我們對那位老人的死感到非常難過。根據“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，設空處應該填所給詞的名詞形式death“死”，為不可數名詞。故填death。
51．especially
【解析】句意：新疆以水果聞名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根據“Xinjiang is famous for fruit”和漢語提示可知，新疆以水果聞名，后邊作進一步說明，尤其是葡萄和西瓜，副詞especially“尤其”符合句意。故填especially。
52．southern
【解析】句意：他的家人住在中國南部。根據句意和語境可知，空處需要填入一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞“part”，southern“南部的”，符合語境。故填southern。
53．explain
【解析】句意：很難向初學者解釋那個問題。explain“解釋”，動詞，不定式to符號后加動詞原形，在句中作真正的主語。故填explain。
54．depend on
【解析】句意：在古代，大多數婦女沒有工作，她們不得不依靠她們的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情態動詞had to后，用動詞原形，故填depend on。
55．paid
【解析】句意：那個女孩昨天花500元買了新毛衣。pay“付款”，pay money for sth.“為某物付錢”；根據“yesterday”可知時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，故填paid。
56．products international
【解析】根據中英文提示，第一空缺少“產品”的表達，第二空缺少“國際的”表達；product產品，可數名詞，根據“are popular”可知主語為復數概念，第一空用名詞的復數形式products；根據“market”可知，第二空用形容詞international“國際的”，修飾名詞market，作定語。故填products；international。
57．It’s for to save
【解析】對比中英文句子可知，本題考查it的固定句型：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，save“拯救”。故填It’s；for；to；save。
58．borrow camera
【解析】borrow sth from sb“從某人處借來某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，camera“相機”，前有a，用單數形式。故填borrow；camera。
59．was punished much noise
【解析】根據所給句意可知，第一空處表示“受到處罰”，應用被動語態，根據“because he made”可知，用一般過去時，其構成為“was/were done”，主語“The boy”表示單數，用was構成，懲罰“punish”，動詞，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短語too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
60．so that symbol of
【解析】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞原級；a symbol of表示“……的一個象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。
61．ships 62．but 63．have lost 64．to protect 65．On 66．the worst 67．weakly 68．was repairing 69．How 70．your
【導語】本文主要講述了一個沉船者在島上搭建的木屋著火了，濃煙成了求救信號使他成功獲救的故事。
61．句意：他每天都查看是否有船只經過。根據“there were”可知，此處用ship“船”的復數形式。故填ships。
62．句意：他希望有人能幫助他，但是似乎沒有人來。前后句存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用連詞but。故填but。
63．句意：我失去了一切，然而，我還活著。根據語境可知，目前已失去一切，時態為現在完成時，結構為have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為I，助動詞用have，lose“失去”的過去分詞為lost。故填have lost。
64．句意：所以他嘗試著用木頭搭建一個小屋，保護他免受危險動物的傷害。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to protect。
65．句意：在一個晴朗炎熱的日子里，他忙著尋找食物。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具體的某一天，用介詞on，首字母大寫。故填On。
66．句意：這是我在島上遇到的最糟糕的事。根據“I have ever met on the island.”可知，是遇到的最糟糕的事，此處用形容詞最高級，前面加定冠詞the。故填the worst。
67．句意：那一刻他什么也做不了，只能虛弱地哭了起來。此處用weak“虛弱的”的副詞形式修飾動詞cried。故填weakly。
68．句意：第二天一早，當他正在修理工具時，一艘船抵達了小島。根據“while … a ship arrived on the island”可知，時間狀語從句應用過去進行時，其謂語結構為was/were+現在分詞，主語為he，be動詞用was。故填was repairing。
69．句意：你們怎么知道我在這兒的？根據下文“We saw … smoke.”可知，這個人詢問他們是如何發現他的，用how提問，首字母要大寫。故填How。
70．句意：我們看到你的煙霧了。smoke表示“煙霧”，名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填your。
71．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear about your travel plan! I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It lies in southern China. In summer, it’s hot but the beautiful scenery makes up for it.
You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. The Reed Flute Cave is also wonderful, with strange rock formations. Don’t miss Guilin rice noodles, a delicious local food. Guilin has a long history, with many ancient stories.
My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places.
Hope you have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，給Linda的回信，用于回應對方旅行咨詢，介紹城市信息并提建議。
②時態：以一般現在時為主，描述城市常態信息，建議內容也用一般現在時。
③提示：需涵蓋城市地理位置、天氣、至少2個景點、美食、歷史，還要給2條建議，注意內容完整，突出桂林特色，銜接自然。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開篇回應Linda來信，引出要推薦的城市，自然開啟介紹。
第二步，具體闡述內容。從地理位置、天氣、景點、蘆笛巖、美食、歷史等多方面介紹，豐富內容。
第三步，書寫結語。給出建議，并表達祝福，讓書信完整收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①lies in位于
②make up for彌補
③ancient stories古老故事
④hire a guide雇傭導游
[高分句型]
①I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (運用“one of +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”句型，突出桂林在中國城市中的美麗程度，增強表達效果。)
②You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. (含where引導的定語從句)
③My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. (動詞不定式作目的狀語)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑