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2025年八年級英語下冊復習篇 第3天Unit 3
一、聽力選擇
1．What will the girl do
A．B． C．
2．What does the speaker want
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl ask for
A． B． C．
4．What does the mother ask the boy to do then
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
聽長對話，回答第6-7小題。
6．When did the man get back home last night
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
7．What did the woman help the man do
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores.
聽長對話，回答第8-10小題。
8．When will the speakers have the party
A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
9．Who will come to the party
A．Some teachers. B．Some parents. C．Student’s friends.
10．What will Danny do at once
A．Write a letter. B．Buy gifts. C．Do homework.
聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
11．What does David sometimes help his mother do
A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking.
12．What does David like best
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo.
13．How old is Sam
A．12. B．13. C．14.
14．What kind of club does Sam join
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club.
15．How often does Sam go to the club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
二、聽力填空
請聽下面一篇短文，根據短文內容完成表格。每個空格不超過3個單詞。短文讀兩遍。
How to take care of Lily’s cat
Time What to do
In the morning Feed her some 16 and give her some water.
At noon Give her a cup of 17 .
In the afternoon Spend about half an hour 18 with her.
In the evening 19 the program Animal World with her.
Before going to bed Give her a bath and 20 .
用正確的語音和語調朗讀下面的短文。
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or“Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
have tire hate lend pass drop stress develop neighbor since fair anyway
1．Can you the pen to me, Kate
2．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I her some.
3．John geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
4．Alice’s mother felt after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
5．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them the key.
6．We get on with all and we often help each other.
7．She’s really sorry that she the coffee cup and broke it.
8． you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.
9．We shouldn’t make him pay for everything. It’s .
10．My hometown is more quickly these years than it did before.
二、用短語的正確形式填空。
get a ride work on stay out late make one’s bed help out in surprise throw down all the time sit down be angry with
1．Mother always worries when the girls .
2．She stood on the side of the road trying to .
3．If you yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.
4．A good dictionary will in one’s reading.
5．The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may him.
6．My father on the sofa and began watching TV after dinner.
7．—Don’t sit in front of the computer . It’s bad for your eyes.
—Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.
8．“What happened to you just now ” Mr. Brown asked .
9．—Jim, why was your mother so upset
—Because she me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.
10．—What did Li Lei do then
—He his book on the desk and went out to play.
三、語法專練
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
一、完形填空
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
二、語法選擇
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 11 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (獨立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 12 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 13 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 14 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 15 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 16 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 17 good habit it is!
Action is 18 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 19 young students to do chores. It 20 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
11．A．do B．to do C．doing
12．A．me B．mine C．my
13．A．change B．will change C．changed
14．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
15．A．When B．Although C．Before
16．A．a B．an C．the
17．A．How B．What a C．What
18．A．important B．more important C．the most important
19．A．of B．with C．for
20．A．should B．must C．can
三、選詞填空
閱讀短文 ，用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理，所給詞無需變形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 21 . It’s not 22 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 23 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 24 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 25 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 26 . 27 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 28 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 29 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 30 , the better it is for their future.
四、書面表達
作為一名中學生，幫助父母做家務是一件有趣而有意義的事。它可以豐富我們的生活，讓我們學會勞動、學會理解……但它也會花費時間……
你認為呢？請以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
參考詞匯：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 請明確表明自己的觀點，并簡要說明其理由；
2. 文中不能出現真實的地名、校名、人名。
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
2025年八年級英語下冊復習篇 第3天Unit 3
一、聽力選擇
1．What will the girl do
A．B． C．
2．What does the speaker want
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl ask for
A． B． C．
4．What does the mother ask the boy to do then
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
聽長對話，回答第6-7小題。
6．When did the man get back home last night
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
7．What did the woman help the man do
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores.
聽長對話，回答第8-10小題。
8．When will the speakers have the party
A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
9．Who will come to the party
A．Some teachers. B．Some parents. C．Student’s friends.
10．What will Danny do at once
A．Write a letter. B．Buy gifts. C．Do homework.
聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
11．What does David sometimes help his mother do
A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking.
12．What does David like best
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo.
13．How old is Sam
A．12. B．13. C．14.
14．What kind of club does Sam join
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club.
15．How often does Sam go to the club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
二、聽力填空
請聽下面一篇短文，根據短文內容完成表格。每個空格不超過3個單詞。短文讀兩遍。
How to take care of Lily’s cat
Time What to do
In the morning Feed her some 16 and give her some water.
At noon Give her a cup of 17 .
In the afternoon Spend about half an hour 18 with her.
In the evening 19 the program Animal World with her.
Before going to bed Give her a bath and 20 .
答案：
1．C
【原文】A: Could you help me sweep the floor, Alice
B: Yes, of course, dad.
2．C
【原文】Could you please pass me the salt next to the sugar
3．B
【原文】A: I’m hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, Dad
B: OK, my dear.
4．C
【原文】A: Mom, I’ve finished reading the book. Could I play computer games
B: You’d better not. You can go out to play with your friends.
A: All right.
5．A
【原文】She often does housework at home.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: When did you comeback home last night
B: At eleven. When I got home you were sleeping.
A: I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note
B: Yes I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much.
A: Not at all.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can you come
B: Okay Emma. When shall we have the party
A: Next Thursday and parents will come to.
B: Should we buy some gifts for them
A: No, writing a letter to your own parents is okay.
B: I’ll do it at once.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice, drawing twice a week on wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals.
16．fish 17．milk 18．walking 19．Watch 20．wash her dishes
【原文】Dear John,
I am going to Shanghai for a month. Could you please take care of my cat for me In the morning, feed her some fish and give her some water. At noon, please give her a cup of milk. In the afternoon, please walk with her for half an hour. In the evening, watch the program Animal World with her. Before going to bed, you have to give her a bath and wash her dishes.
Yours,
Lily
用正確的語音和語調朗讀下面的短文。
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or“Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
have tire hate lend pass drop stress develop neighbor since fair anyway
1．Can you the pen to me, Kate
2．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I her some.
3．John geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
4．Alice’s mother felt after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
5．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them the key.
6．We get on with all and we often help each other.
7．She’s really sorry that she the coffee cup and broke it.
8． you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.
9．We shouldn’t make him pay for everything. It’s .
10．My hometown is more quickly these years than it did before.
答案：
1．pass 2．lent 3．hates 4．tired 5．has/have 6．neighbors 7．dropped 8．Since 9．unfair 10．developing
【解析】1．句意：Kate，你能把鋼筆遞給我嗎？根據“... the pen to me”并結合備選詞匯可知，pass sth. to sb.“把某物遞給某人”符合語境，can為情態動詞，后續動詞原形，故填pass。
2．句意：Lisa沒有足夠的錢買那件襯衫。所以我借給她一些錢。根據“Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt”并結合備選詞匯可知應是借錢給Lisa，而由“didn’t have”可知時態為一般過去時，故填lent。
3．句意：John討厭地理因為他認為它是難的。根據“because he thinks it’s difficult”并結合備選詞匯可知應是不喜歡地理，由“it’s difficult”可知時態為一般現在時，主語John為第三人稱單數，故填hates。
4．句意：Alice的媽媽在走了一段長路后感覺累。所以她需要休息。此處應填形容詞作表語，根據“after a long walk”和“So she needs to have a rest”并結合備選詞匯，可知應是疲憊的，故填tired。
5．句意：我的父母不能進我的房子因為他們兩個人都沒有鑰匙。根據“My parents can’t go into our house”并結合備選詞匯可知應是沒有鑰匙，主語neither“二者都不”，可視為單數或復數，故填has/have。
6．句意：我們和所有的鄰居都相處得很好，我們經常互相幫助。根據“We get on with all”可知是和鄰居相處得好，名詞neighbor“鄰居”符合語境，all后接可數名詞的復數形式，所以空格處應填neighbor的復數形式neighbors。故填neighbors。
7．句意：她真的很抱歉，她把咖啡杯掉在地上打碎了。根據“broke it”可知，此處指把咖啡杯掉在了地上，動詞drop意為“使落下”，時態是一般過去時，所以動詞drop要變成過去式dropped。故填dropped。
8．句意：既然你想上大學，就要盡你所能努力學習。分析“...you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.”可知，“想上大學”是“努力學習”的原因，結合所給單詞可知，空格處應選連詞since“既然”引導原因狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Since。
9．句意：我們不應該讓他支付一切費用。這不公平。結合所給單詞和“We shouldn’t make him pay for everything.”可知，讓他支付一切費用是不公平的，空格處應填形容詞fair的反義詞unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
10．句意：我的家鄉這些年比以前發展得更快了。根據“My hometown is...more quickly”可知家鄉發展得更快了，動詞develop“發展”符合語境，空前有be動詞is，所以此處應用現在進行時，動詞develop要變成現在分詞developing。故填developing。
二、用短語的正確形式填空。
get a ride work on stay out late make one’s bed help out in surprise throw down all the time sit down be angry with
1．Mother always worries when the girls .
2．She stood on the side of the road trying to .
3．If you yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.
4．A good dictionary will in one’s reading.
5．The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may him.
6．My father on the sofa and began watching TV after dinner.
7．—Don’t sit in front of the computer . It’s bad for your eyes.
—Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.
8．“What happened to you just now ” Mr. Brown asked .
9．—Jim, why was your mother so upset
—Because she me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.
10．—What did Li Lei do then
—He his book on the desk and went out to play.
答案：
stay out late 2．get a ride 3．make your bed 4．help out 5．work on
6．sat down 7．all the time 8．in surprise 9．was angry with 10．threw down
【解析】1．句意：當女孩們在外面待得很晚時，母親總是很擔心。根據“Mother always worries when the girls…”和所給短語可知，此處指在外面待到很晚。stay out late在外面待到很晚。本句為一般現在時，主語為名詞復數，使用動詞原形。故填stay out late。
2．句意：她站在路邊想搭便車。根據“She stood on the side of the road trying to…”和所給短語可知，此處指搭便車。get a ride搭便車。try to do sth.盡力做某事，故使用動詞原形。故填get a ride。
3．句意：如果你自己整理床鋪，你可以花十美元租這個房間。根據“If you…yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.”和所給短語可知，此處指整理床鋪。make your bed整理你的床鋪。if引導的從句使用一般現在時，因為主語為you，故使用動詞原形。故填make your bed。
4．句意：一本好的詞典對閱讀有幫助。根據“A good dictionary will…in one’s reading.”和所給短語可知，此處指幫助。help out幫助。will do sth.將要做某事，故使用動詞原形。故填help out。
5．句意：醫生告訴他這種藥可能對他有效。根據“The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may…him.”和所給短語可知，此處指對……有效。work on對……有效。may do sth.可能做某事，故使用動詞原形。故填work on。
6．句意：我爸爸在沙發上坐下來開始看電視。根據“on the sofa”可知，選用sit down；由began可知，此句為一般過去時。sit的過去式為sat。故填sat down。
7．句意：——不要一直坐在電腦前。對你的眼睛不好。——噢，我知道了。十分感謝。根據“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，一直坐在電腦前對眼睛不好，選用all the time，表示“一直”。故填all the time。
8．句意：Brown先生驚訝地問：“你剛才怎么了？”分析句子可知，這里需要副詞修飾動詞asked，結合備選短語可知，in surprise有副詞的作用，可修飾動詞，表示“驚訝地”。故填in surprise。
9．句意：——Jim，你媽媽為什么那么沮喪？——因為當她知道我沒有通過考試時，她對我很生氣。根據“she knew I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，Jim沒有通過考試媽媽很生氣，選用be angry with；分析句子可知，此句為一般過去時，主語為she。是第三人稱，因此be動詞用第三人稱單數的過去式。故填was angry with。
10．句意：——Li Lei當時做了什么？——他把書扔在桌子上，出去玩了。根據“his book on the desk”可知，選用throw down；分析句子可知，此句為一般過去時，thrown的過去式為threw。故填threw down。
三、語法專練
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：——昨晚7點你為什么不接我的電話？——我當時正在廚房洗碗，所以沒有聽到。
考查時態。根據“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此處指昨晚7點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故選A。
2．A
【詳解】句意：昨天我遇見瑪麗亞時，她正和她的同學踢足球。
考查從屬連詞辨析。when當……時；since自從；before在……之前；until直到。根據“Maria was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知，此處表達昨天我遇見瑪麗亞時，她正和她的同學踢足球，所以用when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——事故是怎么發生的？——這個人在過馬路的時候正在看手機上的信息。
考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；while當……時；before在……之后。根據“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知，這個人在過馬路的時候正在看手機上的信息，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。
4．D
【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上七點你正在做什么？——我正在廚房洗盤子。
考查過去進行時。washed一般過去時；wash一般現在時；am washing現在進行時；was washing過去進行時。根據“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是過去進行時。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：當老師進來的時候，學生們正在討論如何為即將到來的運動會做好充分的準備。
考查時態。此句是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句是過去進行時，此處從句需要用一般過去時，表示過去發生的瞬間性動作，故選B。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——Linda，我剛剛給你打電話，但是沒有人接聽。——對不起，我沒有聽到。我剛剛在練習彈鋼琴。
考查時態。根據“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知，應是打電話的時候正在彈鋼琴，應用過去進行時，結構為was/were+現在分詞，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時，他爸爸進來了。
考查過去進行時。is playing現在進行時；was playing過去進行時；will play一般將來時； plays一般現在時的第三人稱單數。根據句意邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時，他爸爸進來了。可知前面是正在發生，后面 came 是過去式，所以前面要用過去進行時，構成是was/were＋doing，故答案選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午給你打電話，但你沒接。——對不起，那時我正在上網課。
考查動詞時態。take一般現在時；took一般過去時；is taking現在進行時；was taking過去進行時。根據語境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你給我打電話沒有接到，應用進行時態，再根據yesterday afternoon可知，“上網課沒接到電話”這件事發生在過去，故應為過去進行時。故選D。
9．D
【詳解】句意：昨天開始下雨時，爸爸正在看電視。
考查過去進行時態。watches第三人稱單數；watched一般過去時態；is watching現在進行時態；was watching過去進行時態。根據題干可知當昨天開始下雨的時候，爸爸正在看電視，該句是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去正在做的事情，則應用過去進行時，其結構是was/were doing，故答案選D。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——Jim，我剛才說了什么？——對不起，我不知道。我正思考那個數學題呢。
考查動詞時態。think about思考，考慮；thought about一般過去時；was thinking about過去進行時；has thought about現在完成時。根據語境可知，問題使用了一般過去時態，答語中表示過去那個時候正在做的事情，應用過去進行時。故選C。
一、完形填空
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
二、語法選擇
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 11 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (獨立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 12 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 13 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 14 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 15 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 16 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 17 good habit it is!
Action is 18 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 19 young students to do chores. It 20 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
11．A．do B．to do C．doing
12．A．me B．mine C．my
13．A．change B．will change C．changed
14．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
15．A．When B．Although C．Before
16．A．a B．an C．the
17．A．How B．What a C．What
18．A．important B．more important C．the most important
19．A．of B．with C．for
20．A．should B．must C．can
三、選詞填空
閱讀短文 ，用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理，所給詞無需變形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 21 . It’s not 22 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 23 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 24 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 25 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 26 . 27 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 28 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 29 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 30 , the better it is for their future.
四、書面表達
作為一名中學生，幫助父母做家務是一件有趣而有意義的事。它可以豐富我們的生活，讓我們學會勞動、學會理解……但它也會花費時間……
你認為呢？請以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
參考詞匯：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 請明確表明自己的觀點，并簡要說明其理由；
2. 文中不能出現真實的地名、校名、人名。
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答案：
一、
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家務”，并讓她知道這是她應該做的事情。在作者看來，從小培養孩子做家務是有必要的。
1．句意：“家務”不是打掃房子、疊衣服或掃地。
sweeping掃；changing改變；using使用；moving移動。根據空后的“the floor”可知，此處表示掃地。故選A。
2．句意：當她剛剛會走路并開始玩玩具時，她有時會因為無聊而扔掉它們。
put放置；threw扔；gave給；kept保持。根據“because of being bored”可知，此處表示因為無聊而扔掉它們。throw away意為“扔掉”。故選B。
3．句意：我開始教她收拾這些玩具。
put on增加（體重）；put out撲滅；put off推遲； put away收拾，放好。根據空后的“these toys”和選項可知，此處表示放好這些玩具。故選D。
4．句意：我讓她做的另一件事是把她的盤子拿到廚房去。
bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此處表示把她的盤子拿到廚房去。故選B。
5．句意：現在她每次吃完飯都會站起來，拿著她的碗或者盤子跑到廚房去！
stands up站起來；looks up查閱；cuts up切碎；turns up調高（音量）。結合選項和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此處表示她站起來，拿著她的碗或者盤子跑到廚房去。故選A。
6．句意：這很可愛！
wide寬闊的；useful有用的；lovely可愛的；careful仔細的。根據上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此處指作者認為女兒把她自己的盤子或碗拿去廚房這一行為很可愛。故選C。
7．句意：做家務教會孩子對自己的行為負責。
sweeps掃；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。結合選項和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此處表示做家務教會孩子對自己的行為負責。故選B。
8．句意：這也有助于培養孩子的獨立性。
advice建議；importance重要性；notice通知；independence獨立性。結合選項和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此處表示培養孩子的獨立性。故選D。
9．句意：在我看來，孩子越早學會獨立，對他或她的未來越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更難的。結合選項和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此處表示作者認為孩子越早學會獨立，對他或她的未來越好。故選C。
10．句意：我認為教孩子們如何做一些小家務是必要，但是大家務應該等到他們大一點的時候再做。
comfortable舒適的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者會要求女兒做家務，所以此處應表示作者認為教孩子們如何做一些小家務是必要。故選D。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中作者結合自己的經歷，描述了從被迫做家務，到愛上做家務的心路歷程。
11．句意：他們總是讓我自己做家務。
do做，動詞原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，動名詞或現在分詞。根據“asked me”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此設空處填不定式。故選B。
12．句意：有時打掃房子要花我好幾個小時。
me我；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據“it would take”可知，考查it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少時間做某事”，take為動詞，后填人稱代詞賓格形式me。故選A。
13．句意：但幾天后情況變了。
change改變，一般現在時；will change改變，一般將來時；changed改變，一般過去時。根據“after a few days.”并結合語境，此處仍然描述過去發生的動作，為一般過去時。故選C。
14．句意：我可以很容易地得到它們。
easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easiness容易，名詞。根據“I could get them”可知，修飾動詞get，填副詞。故選B。
15．句意：當我看到我的房間亂糟糟的，我就打掃房間。
When當……時；Although雖然；Before在……之前。根據“I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room.”可知，此處是說當看到房間亂糟糟的時候，就會打掃。故選A。
16．句意：現在我在廣州的一所大學學習。
a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據“university of Guangzhou”可知，這是單數名詞，且泛指一所大學，“university”為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
17．句意：這是多么好的習慣啊！
How引導中心詞為形容詞或副詞的感嘆句；What a引導中心詞為單數名詞的感嘆句；What引導中心詞為名詞的感嘆句。根據“good habit it is!”可知，這是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞“habit”，且是單數名詞。故選B。
18．句意：行動比言語更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根據“than words”可知，設空處填比較級，應該說行動比言語更重要。故選B。
19．句意：年輕學生做家務是必要的。
of……的；with和；for為了。根據“It is necessary”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，for符合題意。故選C。
20．句意：它能幫助我們學習許多有用的技能。
should應該；must必須；can能。根據“help us learn many useful skills”可知，應該說它“能”幫助我們學習許多有用的技能。故選C。
三、
21．housework 22．enough 23．depend on 24．develop 25．themselves 26．fairness 27．Since 28．college 29．ill 30．independent
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了讓孩子幫助父母做家務的重要性；分擔家務可以幫助他們獨立，讓他們理解公平的理念，對他們的未來是有好處的。
21．句意：我認為孩子們學會如何做家務并幫助父母做家務是很重要的。根據上文“do chores”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指幫助父母做家務；housework“家務勞動”，不可數名詞。故填housework。
22．句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的。結合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的；enough“足夠的，充足的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填enough。
23．句意：現在的孩子太依賴父母了。結合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me ’ or ‘Could you help me with that ’”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孩子太依賴父母了；depend on“依賴”，動詞短語；句子時態為一般現在時，主語Children為第三人稱復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填depend on。
24．句意：做家務有助于培養孩子的獨立性，并教會他們如何照顧自己。結合“children’s independence”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指培養孩子的獨立性；develop“培養”，動詞；根據空前不定式符號to可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填develop。
25．句意：做家務有助于培養孩子的獨立性，并教會他們如何照顧自己。結合“teaches them how to look after”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指教會他們如何照顧他們自己；themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞，在句中作賓語。故填themselves。
26．句意：這也有助于他們理解公平的概念。結合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可數名詞。故填fairness。
27．句意：既然他們和父母住在一個房子里，他們應該知道每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量來保持房子的干凈和整潔。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句為因果關系，應用since來引導原因狀語從句；since“既然”，連詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Since。
28．句意：我們鄰居的兒子進了一所很好的大學，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顧自己。結合“got into a good”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指上一所好的大學；college“大學，學院”，名詞；根據空前“a good”可知，此處用名詞單數形式。故填college。
29．句意：結果，他經常生病，成績下降。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指經常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填ill。
30．句意：孩子越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。結合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孩子學會獨立；independent“獨立的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填independent。
四．例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示的要點，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山。表示不同的人對于做家務有不同的觀點，引出下文。
第二步，具體闡述。表明你對做家務的觀點，并說明理由。
第三步，書寫結語。總結觀點，呼吁大家幫助父母做家務。
[亮點詞匯]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看來
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主語)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的賓語從句)
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