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小升初書面表達綜合復習大綱（話題分類思路點撥）
一、個人與人際關系話題
1. 我的好朋友（My Good Friend）
內容要點：朋友的外貌、性格、共同活動、相處細節
參考范文：
My Good Friend
I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is tall with long black hair. We often play games and do homework together. She helps me with math, and I teach her to draw. Lily always makes me laugh. I am so lucky to have her as my friend.
核心句型總結：
Sb. + weigh/height + 數據.
We always/sometimes + 動詞短語（do homework/play together）.
高頻詞組：get on well, share hobbies, help each other
2. 我與朋友的對比（You and Me）
內容要點：身高、體重、居住環境、興趣愛好的差異與相似處
參考范文：
You and Me
My friend Tom and I are quite different. Tom lives in the village, loving to fish in the river. I live in the city and enjoy going to the cinema. Tom is good at running, while I do well in singing. However, we both like reading books, and that brings us together.
核心句型總結：
I am... while he/she is...
Though we are different, we...
高頻詞組：in the countryside/city, be good at, prefer doing sth.
二、生活變化話題（Changes in Our Lives）
1. 過去與現在的生活對比
內容要點：家庭用品（洗衣機、相機）、交通方式（騎自行車→開車）、交流（寫信→網上聊天）
參考范文：
Life has changed a lot. In the past, we used candles at night. Now, bright lights light up our rooms. People went to work by bike before, but now many drive cars. We used to write letters, but now we chat online. It is much more convenient today.
核心句型總結：
In the past..., now...
People used to + 動詞原形..., but now they + 動詞原形...
高頻詞組：wash by hand, digital camera, become more convenient
2. 城市變化（以深圳為例）（改變城市名直接用）
內容要點：50 年前（小鎮、漁民）vs 現在（高樓、道路、生活）
參考范文：
Shenzhen has changed greatly. Years ago, it was a small place with few tall buildings. Now, there are countless skyscrapers（tall buildings）. The old narrow roads have turned into wide highways. There are more parks and shopping centers, making people’s lives more colorful.
核心句型總結：
...years ago, there was/were... Now there is/are...
...has developed from...to...
高頻詞組：highways and factories, tall buildings, work as fishermen
三、學校相關話題
1. 學校的過去、現在與未來
內容要點：教室情況、設施（圖書館）、教學方式的演變
參考范文：
My school has changed over time. In the past, the classrooms were old and small. Now, we have big, bright classrooms with new desks. In the future, we might have lessons with robots. I believe our school will be better and better.
核心句型總結：
In the past, there was/were... Now... In the future, there will be...
Our school has changed from...to...
高頻詞組：online study, robot teachers, have lessons on computers
2. 未來的學校（Our School in the Future）
內容要點：上課環境改變，學校環境改變，線上學習、學生多元化（跨國同學）
參考范文：
The school in the future will be amazing. We will have classes on the Internet at home. Robots will teach us different subjects. There will be a big garden in the school, where we can plant flowers. Students from all over the world will study together online.
核心句型總結：
In the future, sth. will + 動詞原形...
We will be able to + 動詞原形...
高頻詞組：study online, have a picnic, classmates from other countries
四、規則與活動話題
1. 游泳注意事項（Swimming Rules）
內容要點：穿合適泳衣、戴護目鏡、下水前熱身
參考范文：
Swimming Rules
When swimming, we must follow rules. Wear a proper swimsuit and a swimming cap. Don’t forget to put on goggles. Always do warm-up exercises before getting into the water. Also, swim with an adult. Safety first!
核心句型總結：
When + 動詞 - ing, we should + 動詞原形...
It's important to + 動詞原形...（wash before swimming）
高頻詞組：swimming goggles, warm-up exercises, keep water out of eyes
2. 圖書館規則（Library Rules）
內容要點：保持安靜、愛護書籍、禁止飲食、禁止涂鴉
參考范文：
In the library, we should keep quiet. Do not make noise or run around. Take good care of the books and don't write on them. Remember, no eating or drinking. Following these rules makes the library a nice place to read.
核心句型總結：
We should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形...
We must/mustn’t + 動詞原形...
高頻詞組：keep quiet, draw on desks, follow the rules
五、環保與助人話題
1. 幫助他人（Helping Others）
內容要點：家庭（做家務、照顧家人）、學校（打掃教室）、公共場所（讓座、扶老人）
參考范文：
Helping Others
Helping others makes me happy. At school, I help my classmates with their homework. On the street, I help old people cross the road. At home, I help my mom clean the house. Little actions can bring big smiles to others.
核心句型：
I often help sb. + 動詞原形...
It's kind to + 動詞原形...（help the blind cross the street）
高頻詞組：pick up rubbish, take care of, give seats to the old
2. 保護城市（Protecting Our City）
內容要點：垃圾分類、利用舊物、植樹等
參考范文：
Protecting Our City
To protect our city, we can do many things. Put rubbish into bins and never litter. Reuse old things like turning bottles into vases. Plant more trees to make the air clean. Let's make our city more beautiful.
核心句型總結：
To make...better, we should + 動詞原形...
We can reuse...to...（reuse old clothes to make handbags）
高頻詞組：put rubbish in bins, turn boxes into vases, plant more trees
六、興趣與節日話題
1. 最喜歡的繪畫（My Favourite Painting）
內容要點：作品名稱、作者、風格（油畫 / 水墨畫）、喜歡原因
參考范文：
My Favourite Painting
My favourite painting is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh（可替換為朋友送的畫作）. It shows a night sky full of bright stars and a swirling moon. The colours are so vivid（beautiful替代）. Every time I see it, I feel like I am in a magical world.
核心句型總結：
My favourite painting is...by...
I like it because...（the colours are bright）
高頻詞組：oil painting, Chinese ink painting, in black and white
2. 最喜歡的節日（My Favourite Festival）
內容要點：
中國節日（春節：年夜飯、紅包、煙花）
西方節日（圣誕節：禮物、火雞、圣誕老人）
參考范文：
My Favourite Festival
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and kids get red envelopes. Fireworks light up the sky. It is a time full of joy and happiness.
核心句型總結：
My favourite festival is..., which is...（an important Chinese/Western festival）
During the festival, people usually...（have a big dinner/exchange gifts）
高頻詞組：red packets, Father Christmas, watch fireworks
七、綜合應用話題
1. 城市美化（Making Our City Beautiful）
內容要點：垃圾分類、幫助他人、舊物利用的具體措施
參考范文：
To make our city beautiful, we start with small steps. We can pick up rubbish in the park. Reuse old clothes to make new things. Help plant trees along the streets. If everyone does a little, our city will be more charming.
核心句型總結：
The first step to make...is to + 動詞原形...
If we all..., our city will...
高頻詞組：reuse old cans, pick up rubbish, keep the city clean
2. 舊物改造計劃（My Plan to Reuse Things）
內容要點：用舊盒子做儲物盒
參考范文：舊罐子→筆筒
I plan to reuse old things. I will make a pen holder from an old can. First, clean the can. Then, paint it with beautiful colours. Finally, decorate it with stickers. It will be a special and useful pen holder.
核心句型總結：
We can reuse...to...（reuse a gift box to store toys）
It will be a...（nice pen holder/vase）
高頻詞組：reuse old things, stick envelopes, make a file folder
八、附錄：高分句型與詞組匯總
1. 對比句型
In the past..., but now...
Compared with..., ...is more...now.
2. 建議句型
We should/ought to + 動詞原形...
It's necessary to + 動詞原形...
3. 情感表達
I like...because it makes me feel...
What I love most about...is...
4. 高頻詞組
do homework together
play sports
keep quiet
help others
reuse old things

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