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熱點主題完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 1 in the world.
About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 2 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (溝) around the places where they lived to 3 the attacks (襲擊) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 4 of family members.
When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (戰國時期), there were lots of 5 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 6 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.
Using local materials was 7 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take the advantages of different 8 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 9 where there was much sand.
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 10 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China.
1．A．wonders B．games C．plays
2．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from
3．A．prevent B．keep C．help
4．A．activity B．beauty C．safety
5．A．events B．wars C．accidents
6．A．joined B．stopped C．refused
7．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful
8．A．historical B．physical C．natural
9．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong
10．A．breaking B．building C．blowing
In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a better healthy lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as 11 of Chinese culture.
Baduanjin 12 slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿勢), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can 13 it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind.
Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies 14 : tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively 15 can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝臟) health, 16 jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well.
These exercises require no special tools and 17 all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now 18 them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely 19 !” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader.
As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these 20 treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago.
11．A．secrets B．treasures C．methods D．programs
12．A．put down B．goes against C．focuses on D．looks at
13．A．practice B．teach C．remember D．avoid
14．A．plants B．children C．animals D．machines
15．A．sounds B．foods C．thoughts D．moves
16．A．because B．while C．so D．unless
17．A．harm B．change C．challenge D．suit
18．A．refuse B．discover C．forget D．include
19．A．bored B．energetic C．nervous D．serious
20．A．modern B．foreign C．ancient D．expensive
Have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm On the day it 21 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online.
This game is 22 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 23 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with 24 like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.
But things 25 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (傳說). Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 26 AAA games to feature (以……為主題) Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends.
The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic 27 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 28 it because by the evening of the release (上映) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 29 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 30 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future.
21．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out
22．A．surprising B．modern C．pleasant D．special
23．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse
24．A．makers B．masters C．heroes D．pioneers
25．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved
26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels
28．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful
29．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently
30．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain
閱讀下面的語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
When I was in primary school, my report card always had a “B” in PE. I did well in all the other subjects, but I was so 31 at PE. I was afraid of running and 32 .
One night, my mom sat with 33 . She said, “A strong body helps with a strong will. Let’s make a plan.” It was not a plan for tomorrow, but for the next four 34 . I realized the importance of having a strong body. And then we 35 down my weak points. Then she decided, “We will focus on long-distance (距離) running.” Then, I started my daily work. Every day I picked up the jump rope 36 jumped for 20 minutes. Then I ran for 20 minutes. Even though I felt so 37 , I kept on. In summer holidays, I ran 3 kilometers every morning before breakfast. During winter breaks, I used fitness apps on my phone to keep doing exercise.
At first, things didn’t go fast. But 38 , something magical happened. It used to take me 5 minutes to run 800 meters, but a year later I could do it much better than that. Last term, I couldn’t 39 it when I found out I won first place in the school sports meeting!
Big changes come from working hard every day. The girl who was so much afraid of sports before can face 40 with a smile now. It’s not because I was born good at everything. It’s because I never gave up, even when it was really hard.
31．A．nice B．clever C．bad
32．A．singing B．jumping C．drawing
33．A．me B．you C．her
34．A．weeks B．months C．years
35．A．wrote B．cut C．turned
36．A．but B．or C．and
37．A．pleased B．tired C．relaxed
38．A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly
39．A．accept B．believe C．decide
40．A．choices B．dangers C．challenges
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
“Dad, are you happy today ” My younger daughter asked me as I picked her up from school on March 20. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she replied. “It’s a day to be happy!”
“So did you have a happy day ”
“Of course! I’m very happy 41 I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am, too.”
My daughter smiled. She seemed 42 with my answer. But the conversation made me think more about 43 .
What is it How can I get it It’s difficult to answer the questions. Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks 44 of my cooking. But I know she’s very kind. I know I’m not really a good 45 . The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. Maybe I should feel happy whenever my daughters tell me that they had a good day at school. But when they think I’m interested in their day, they’ll 46 it. And I often have to listen to them. Then, I have to stay up to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and 47 .
My daughters don’t think so much about happiness. And they seem to be happy on most days. They are happy when their teachers 48 them. They are happy when I take them to the zoo to see pandas. They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift.
Perhaps I should think about happiness 49 like my daughters. Perhaps I’ll feel happier if I 50 thinking too much about happiness.
41．A．though B．unless C．because
42．A．strict B．pleased C．familiar
43．A．kindness B．happiness C．goodness
44．A．quickly B．highly C．patiently
45．A．teacher B．writer C．cook
46．A．look for B．talk about C．laugh at
47．A．unhappy B．shy C．scared
48．A．ask B．praise C．doubt
49．A．deeply B．bravely C．simply
50．A．keep B．stop C．start
從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡 (紙)的相應位置。
Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once 51 the whole class to her birthday party. However, she 52 had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her.
But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, someone 53 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from her friends. However, she became the only one who did not 54 a present.
She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much 55 . Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed close with her, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.
Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them 56 is not enough to build a true friendship.
When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do.
“Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a 57 , a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and 58 . You must always be close to them in good and bad times. Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough 59 for everyone.”
Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and 60 them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends!
51．A．led B．made C．guided D．invited
52．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes
53．A．said B．spread C．suggested D．believed
54．A．buy B．find C．give D．receive
55．A．joy B．space C．effort D．service
56．A．kind B．angry C．true D．important
57．A．joke B．book C．flower D．smile
58．A．gifts B．care C．benefit D．invitation
59．A．money B．spirit C．time D．trust
60．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about
Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest (心臟驟停) at his home. Luckily, he was 61 by his son.
Andrew is 49 years old. One day, he and his son Jassem came home from their usual basketball game. Everything was fine. 62 , he collapsed (暈倒) in the kitchen. His wife and Jassem found him lying face down on the floor. His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem 63 doing CPR (心肺復蘇術).
“I kept doing CPR 64 doctors arrived,” Jassem said. “It was a dangerous 65 . But I knew I had to stay 66 because only then could I focus on saving my father.”
Andrew was taken to the hospital and 67 a few hours later. “I’m glad I’m still alive,” Andrew said.
Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s 68 action. “The four minutes after the heart stops beating are important. Doing CPR during this time can improve a person’s chances of survival (生存),” Osman said. “It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a 69 .”
“About 21 people in our state experience cardiac arrest every day, and only one tenth of them survive,” Osman said. “That’s why it’s 70 for people to take action like Jassem did.”
61．A．served B．warned C．saved
62．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally
63．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began
64．A．until B．but C．if
65．A．direction B．instruction C．situation
66．A．healthy B．honest C．calm
67．A．ran away B．set off C．woke up
68．A．simple B．quick C．serious
69．A．doctor B．winner C．hero
70．A．impossible B．impolite C．important
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B A B C A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C D B D D B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A C B A D A B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C A C B A B C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B B C B A B C B
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B C D C D D B C D
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C A C C C B C C
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
本文介紹了中國萬里長城的建造背景、歷史發展及建筑智慧。
1．句意：它是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。
wonders奇跡；games游戲；plays戲劇。根據“The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.”可知，長城是古代勞動人民辛勤勞動和智慧的結晶，因此它是世界上最偉大的“奇跡”之一。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”符合語境，故選A。
2．句意：大約6000到7000年前，我們的祖先開始離開山洞，到平原地區居住。
walk towards走向；watch out小心；move away from離開。根據“to live in plain areas”可知，要到平原地區居住，所以是離開山洞。故選C。
3．句意：隨著人口的增長和生產的發展，他們在居住的地方周圍挖深溝，以防止動物的襲擊和洪水。
prevent阻止；keep保持；help幫助。根據“dug deep ditches around the places where they lived”可知，挖深溝的目的是防止動物襲擊和洪水。prevent…from…表示“阻止……”符合語境，故選A。
4．句意：他們筑土墻來保護家庭成員的安全。
activity活動；beauty美麗；safety安全。根據“made earth walls to protect”可知，筑土墻是為了保護家庭成員的安全，故選C。
5．句意：到了春秋戰國時期，有很多戰爭。
events事件；wars戰爭；accidents事故。根據“In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands.”可知，各國修建城墻是為了保護自己和土地，由此可推測當時有很多戰爭，故選B。
6．句意：后來，隨著戰爭的持續，魏、燕和秦也加入進來建造長城。
joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒絕。根據“The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi.”以及“The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.”可知，最初是楚和齊建造長城，后來魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故選A。
7．句意：使用當地材料是建造長城的成功經驗。
careful仔細的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的。根據“In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money”可知，使用當地材料能避免長途運輸，節省人力、物力和財力，這是成功的經驗，故選B。
8．句意：為了避免長途運輸，節省人力、物力和財力，他們利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然條件。
historical歷史的；physical身體的；natural自然的。根據“Using local materials”以及“For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was…”可知，使用當地材料是利用自然條件，故選C。
9．句意：例如，他們用沙子筑墻，因為在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。
cheap便宜的；heavy重的；strong強壯的。根據“Using local materials was successful experience in building the Great Wall.”可知，使用當地材料是為了節省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故選A。
10．句意：他花了大量的時間和金錢在早期長城的基礎上建造長城。
breaking破壞；building建造；blowing吹。根據“Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom.”以及“the Great Wall upon the earlier ones”可知，秦始皇在統一六國后，在早期長城的基礎上建造長城，spend…doing sth表示“花費……做某事”，故選B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
本文主要介紹了中國傳統的鍛煉方式：八段錦和五禽戲。
11．句意：其中，八段錦和五禽戲作為中國文化的寶藏脫穎而出。
secrets秘密；treasures寶藏；methods方法；programs程序。根據文章最后“As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these...treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom from the people long ago.”以及選項可知，此處表示作為中國文化的寶藏。故選B。
12．句意：八段錦注重緩慢的動作和深呼吸。
put down放下；goes against違背；focuses on專注于、注重；looks at看。根據下文“Its eight postures, like ‘Holding Up the Sky’, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively.”以及選項可知，此處表示八段錦注重緩慢的動作和深呼吸。故選C。
13．句意：學生可以在短暫的休息時間練習——只花10分鐘對身心都有好處。
practice練習；teach教；remember記住；avoid避免。根據下文“taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind”以及選項可知，此處是指可以練習。故選A。
14．句意：由古代醫生華佗創造的五禽戲模仿動物：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鳥類。
plants植物；children孩子；animals動物；machines機器。根據下文“tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds”以及選項可知，此處表示五禽戲模仿動物。故選C。
15．句意：通過日常鍛煉，每一種動物活潑的動作可以明顯改善不同的身體部位。
sounds聲音；foods食物；thoughts思想；moves移動、動作。根據下文“For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver health, ...jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well.”以及選項可知，此處是指動作。故選D。
16．句意：例如，像鹿一樣向上伸展有助于肝臟健康，而直接像猴子一樣跳躍有助于你的心臟正常工作。
because因為；while而；so所以；unless除非。根據下文“reaching upward like a deer supports liver health”和“jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well”以及選項可知，兩句之間是對比關系，所以選while連接。故選B。
17．句意：這些練習不需要特殊的工具，完全適合所有年齡段的人。
harm危害；change改變；challenge挑戰；suit適合。根據空后“all ages”以及選項可知，此處表示適合所有年齡段的人。故選D。
18．句意：安徽的一些學校現在將他們納入了體育課。
refuse拒絕；discover發現；forget忘記；include包括。。根據下文“‘Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely...!’ says Li Hui, a ninth-grader.”以及選項可知，此處是指安徽的一些學校現在將他們納入了體育課。故選D。
19．句意：練五禽戲感覺就像玩，讓你精力充沛！
bored無聊的；energetic精力充沛的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴重地。根據前文“Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing”以及選項可知，此處表示練五禽戲讓你精力充沛。故選B。
20．句意：當我們進行現代體育運動時，讓我們不要忘記這些古老的寶藏，它們將我們與很久以前人們豐富的智慧聯系在一起。
modern現代的；foreign外國的；ancient古代的；expensive貴的。根據下文“ the rich wisdom ( 智慧 ) from the people long ago”以及選項可知，此處是指這些古老的寶藏。故選C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
本文介紹了風靡全球的新游戲《黑神話：悟空》，講述其發布時的火爆情況、獨特之處，以及它在將中國文化與游戲結合方面的意義和影響。
21．句意：在它發布的那天，超過160萬玩家在線游玩
worked out解決；tried out試驗；came out出版、發行；broke out爆發。根據“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，這里指游戲發布當天的情況，came out符合語境。故選C。
22．句意：這款游戲很特別，因為它向世界展示了中國游戲制作者的創造力以及中國文化有多有趣。
surprising 令人驚訝的；modern現代的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特別的。根據“shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers”可知，此處強調游戲的獨特性，special符合語境。故選D。
23．句意：你可能知道《Dota 2》和它更早的版本《Dota》。
earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根據“You might know Dota 2 and its…version, Dota.”可知，《Dota》是《Dota 2》的前作，所以用earlier表示更早的版本。故選A。
24．句意：它們有一個像孫悟空這樣的英雄的魔法世界，但大多數英雄來自歐洲的古老故事。
makers制造者；masters大師；heroes英雄；pioneers先驅者。根據“most of their heroes come from old stories”可知，此處指游戲中的英雄，heroes符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：但隨著《王者榮耀》這款游戲的出現，情況改變了。
happened發生；changed改變；turned轉動；improved改進。根據“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.”可知，其他游戲英雄多來自歐洲故事，而《王者榮耀》的英雄多來自中國歷史傳說，可知情況發生了改變，changed符合語境。故選B。
26．句意：現在，《黑神話：悟空》更令人興奮，因為它是有史以來第一款以中國傳說為主題的 3A 級游戲。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“ever before”可知，這里強調其開創性，是第一個這樣的3A級游戲，first符合語境。故選A。
27．句意：游戲的英雄是悟空，來自四大經典小說之一《西游記》中的美猴王。
movies電影；plays戲劇；poems詩歌；novels小說。根據“The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic…Journey to the West.”可知，《西游記》是中國四大古典小說之一，novels符合語境。故選D。
28．句意：但這是值得的，因為到發布日的晚上，在Steam上賣出了超過300萬份。
worth值得的；successful成功的；practical實際的；powerful強大的。根據“over…million copies were sold”可知，游戲的成功證明之前的投入是值得的，worth符合語境。故選A。
29．句意：盡管有些人可能會說很難快速賺錢，但中國傳說在電子游戲中的成功表明這肯定是可能的。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；patiently耐心地。根據“Although some might say it’s hard to make money…, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely….”可知，此處與success形成對比，指制作這類游戲可能難以快速盈利，quickly符合語境。故選B。
30．句意：盡管有些人可能會說很難快速賺錢，但中國傳說在電子游戲中的成功表明這肯定是可能的。
general一般的；common常見的；possible可能的；certain確定的。根據“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，成功證明了這種結合是可能的，possible符合語境。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
本文通過講述體育從差到好的經歷，強調堅持能帶來改變。
31．句意：我其他科目都學得不錯，但體育非常差。
nice美好的；clever聰明的；bad壞的。根據文章前后文“I did well in all the other subjects, but I was so…at PE.”可知，前文說其他科目好，“but”表轉折，說明體育不好，“be bad at”是固定短語，意為“不擅長；在……方面做得差”。故選C。
32．句意：我害怕跑步和跳躍。
singing歌唱；jumping跳躍；drawing圖畫。and連接并列內容，running（跑步）是體育相關運動，選項中jumping（跳躍）也屬于體育活動，符合語境。故選B。
33．句意：一天晚上，我媽媽和我坐在一起。
me我；you你、你們；her她。文章以第一人稱講述，這里是媽媽和“我”交流，所以用me。故選A。
34．句意：這不是針對明天的計劃，而是針對接下來四年的計劃。
weeks周；months月份；years年。從后文堅持鍛煉以及取得進步的時間跨度來看，“years（年）”更合理，weeks（周）、months（月）時間太短，難以實現大的改變。故選C。
35．句意：然后我們把我的薄弱點寫了下來。
wrote寫；cut切；turned變成。“write down”是固定短語，意為“寫下；記下”，符合記錄薄弱點的語境。故選A。
36．句意：每天我拿起跳繩，然后跳20分鐘。
but但是；or或者；and和。“picked up the jump rope（拿起跳繩）”和“jumped for 20 minutes（跳20分鐘）”是順承動作，用and連接。故選C。
37．句意：即使我感覺非常疲憊，我還是堅持了下來。
pleased高興的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。堅持鍛煉過程中通常會感覺累，tired（疲倦的；累的）符合語境。故選B。
38．句意：起初，事情進展并不快。但慢慢地，奇妙的事情發生了。
slowly緩慢地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。結合前文“起初進展不快”，這里說后來奇妙的事發生，是慢慢出現的變化，slowly（慢慢地）符合語境。故選A。
39．句意：上學期，當我發現自己在學校運動會上獲得第一名時，我簡直不敢相信這件事！
accept接受；believe相信；decide影響。原本體育不好，突然獲得第一名，是難以相信的，believe（相信）符合語境。故選B。
40．句意：以前非常害怕體育運動的那個女孩，現在能夠微笑著面對挑戰了。
choices選擇；dangers危險；challenges挑戰。體育鍛煉等對她來說是挑戰，經過努力現在能笑著面對挑戰，challenges（挑戰）符合語境。故選C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
本文通過對比成人的過度思考與兒童的本能快樂，揭示了“幸福越簡單越真實”的生活哲理。
41．句意：我很高興，因為我今天學會了如何畫一幅竹子的畫。
though雖然；unless除非；because因為。根據“I’m very happy…I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.”可知，前后句是因果關系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
42．句意：她似乎對我的回答很滿意。
strict嚴格的；pleased高興的；familiar熟悉的。根據“My daughter smiled.”可知，她似乎對作者的回答很滿意。故選B。
43．句意：但這次談話讓我更多地思考了幸福。
kindness善良；happiness幸福；goodness美德。根據“But the conversation made me think more about”以及前文的“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，此處指談話讓作者更多地思考了幸福。故選B。
44．句意：也許當我妻子高度評價我的廚藝時，我應該感到高興。
quickly快速地；highly高度地；patiently耐心地。根據“Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks”可知，作者感到高興，因此是妻子高度評價作者的廚藝。故選B。
45．句意：我知道我不是個好廚師。
teacher教師；writer作家；cook廚師。根據“when my wife speaks highly of my cooking”可知，此處指作者知道自己不是好廚師。故選C。
46．句意：但當她們認為我對她們的生活感興趣時，她們就會談論它。
look for尋找；talk about談論；laugh at嘲笑。根據“And I often have to listen to them.”可知作者要聽她們講，所以她們會談論。故選B。
47．句意：我會覺得很累——而且不開心。
unhappy不快的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根據“Then, I have to stay up to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and”可知，前文提到了“熬夜導致疲憊”，遞進到“不開心”符合邏輯，因此作者會感到累和不開心。故選A。
48．句意：當她們的老師表揚她們時，她們很高興。
ask詢問；praise表揚；doubt懷疑。根據“They are happy”可知，老師表揚她們時她們會開心。故選B。
49．句意：也許我應該像我的女兒們那樣簡單地看待幸福。
deeply深深地；bravely勇敢地；simply簡單地。根據“They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift.”以及“like my daughters”可知，此處是說像女兒們一樣簡單地思考幸福。故選C。
50．句意：如果我不再過多地考慮幸福，也許我會感到更快樂。
keep保持；stop停止；start開始。根據“Perhaps I’ll feel happier if I…thinking too much about happiness.”可知，最后一句建議“停止過度思考”，才能像女兒一樣快樂。故選B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
本文講述了女孩Darcy原本在學校很受歡迎，認為自己有很多朋友，卻在國家友誼日因沒收到好友禮物而難過，后經媽媽開導，明白真正友誼需付出時間、用心關懷，決定改變相處方式的故事。
51．句意：她曾邀請全班同學參加她的生日派對。
led導致；made制作；guided引導；invited邀請。根據“She once … the whole class to her birthday party.”可知，這里表示邀請同學參加生日派對。故選D。
52．句意：然而，她幾乎沒時間和每個朋友單獨相處。
always總是；hardly幾乎不；usually通常地；sometimes有時候。根據“had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her.”可知，前文說她朋友多，所以幾乎沒時間和每個朋友單獨相處。故選B。
53．句意：在那天，有人建議每個人都應為自己最好的三個朋友制作禮物。
said說；spread傳播；suggested建議；believed相信。根據“On that day, someone 3 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends.”可知，suggest后接“(that) sb. should do...”結構，這里表示建議應該給自己的朋友制作禮物。故選C。
54．句意：然而，她成了唯一沒收到禮物的人。
buy購買；find發現；give給；receive收到。根據“not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend”可知，是沒收到禮物。故選D。
55．句意：她忍不住哭了，不明白為什么沒人把她當作最好的朋友，盡管她付出了很多努力。
joy玩笑；space空間；effort努力；service服務。根據“She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much”可知，這里表示她為交友付出了很多努力，但結果不如人意。故選C。
56．句意：只是關注每個人，卻沒讓他們覺得自己重要，這不足以建立真正的友誼。
kind善良的；angry生氣的；true真實的；important重要的。根據“Just paying attention to everyone and not making them … is not enough to build a true friendship.”可知，這里表示讓朋友覺得自己在對方心中有分量很重要。故選D。
57．句意：用微笑、幾句好話或一些禮物是交不到朋友的。
joke玩笑；book書本；flower花朵；smile微笑。根據“It is impossible to buy friends with a … , a few good words or some presents.”可知，這里表示光靠微笑等表面功夫是交不到朋友的。故選D。
58．句意：為了贏得真正的朋友，你需要在順境和逆境中陪伴他們，給予他們時間和關懷。
gifts禮物；care關心；benfit利益；invitation邀請。根據“To win a true friend, you need to give them time and.”可知，這里表示建立真正友誼需付出情感。故選B。
59．句意：此外，你只可能有幾個真正的朋友，因為你沒有足夠的時間給每個人。
money金錢；spirit精神；time時間；trust信任。根據“Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough … for everyone.”可知，前文說需給朋友時間，此處表示足夠的時間。故選C。
60．句意：聽到這些話，Darcy決定改變自己的方式：始終愿意幫助朋友，接受他們所有的不喜歡和問題，全心全意關心他們。
worry about擔心；talk about談論；think about思考；care about關心。根據“Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and … them with all her heart.”可知，這里表示建立真正友誼需用心關懷。故選D。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C
本文講述了一名警察Andrew Bartlett在家中突發心臟驟停，其兒子Jassem迅速實施心肺復蘇術成功挽救父親生命的故事。醫生強調CPR在心臟驟停后的關鍵四分鐘內至關重要，并稱贊Jassem的快速反應是拯救父親的關鍵。文章最后呼吁公眾學習這種急救技能以提高生存率。
61．句意：今年早些時候，一名叫Andrew Bartlett的警察在家中心臟驟停。幸運的是，他被兒子救了。
served服務；warned警告；saved拯救。根據“Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest at his home. Luckily, he was...by his son.”可知，此處指Andrew在家中心臟驟停，被兒子救了。“saved”符合語境。故選C。
62．句意：一切都很好。突然，他在廚房暈倒了。
Suddenly突然地；Finally最終；Naturally自然地。根據“Everything was fine....he collapsed in the kitchen.”可知，前面一切正常，后面“暈倒”是突發情況，需用表示意外轉折的副詞。“Suddenly”強調突發性。故選A。
63．句意：他的妻子立即撥打了911，與此同時，Jassem開始做心肺復蘇術。
enjoyed享受；practiced練習；began開始。根據“His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem...doing CPR.”可知，“立即撥打911”與“開始做心肺復蘇”為同時發生的動作，“began”表示“開始”，符合急救場景的時間緊迫性。故選C。
64．句意：我一直做心肺復蘇直到醫生到達，
until直到；but但是；if如果。根據“I kept doing CPR...doctors arrived”可知，此處需體現“做心肺復蘇”這一動作的持續時間，“until”表示“直到……為止”，符合“持續”施救直到醫生到達的語境。故選A。
65．句意：這是一個危險的情況。
direction方向；instruction指示；situation情況。根據“It was a dangerous...”可知，“心臟驟停”屬于危險的“狀況”，“situation”符合語義。故選C。
66．句意：但我知道我必須保持冷靜，因為只有這樣我才能專注于救我父親。
healthy健康的；honest誠實的；calm冷靜的。根據“But I knew I had to stay...because only then could I focus on saving my father.”可知，急救時需要保持頭腦清醒，“calm”符合“專注救人，保持冷靜”語境。故選C。
67．句意：Andrew被送往醫院，幾小時后醒來。
ran away逃跑；set off出發；woke up醒來。根據“Andrew was taken to the hospital and...a few hours later.”可知，Andrew經搶救后恢復意識后“醒來”，“woke up”符合語境。故選C。
68．句意：首批到達的醫生之一Osman Al-Dabel稱贊了Jassem的快速行動。
simple簡單的；quick快速的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s...action.”可知，心臟驟停后的“黃金四分鐘”至關重要，Jassem立即實施CPR體現了行動的“快速”，“quick”符合語境。故選B。
69．句意：是Jassem救了他父親的命，不是我們。他是個英雄。
doctor醫生；winner獲勝者；hero英雄。根據“It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a...”可知，Jassem通過急救挽救了父親的生命，符合“英雄”的定義。故選C。
70．句意：這就是為什么像Jassem那樣采取行動對人們來說是重要的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的；important重要的。根據“That’s why it’s...for people to take action like Jassem did.”可知，心臟驟停存活率低，及時急救至關“重要”，“important”符合語境。故選C。

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