資源簡介

參考答案
第一部分：
1-5 ACBCB
6-10 BCABB
11-15 BBACA
第二部分：
16-18DDC
19-22 CBAB
23-26 BDCC
27-30 DCAD
31-34 DCEA
35.I like dogs best because they are loyal friends, though they need much care and time./I like cats best because they're independent and need less outdoor time./I like fish best because they are quiet and easy to look after.
第三部分：
第一節：
36-40 CCBDA
41-45 BDBAC
46-50 BCDAB
第二節
51.weak
52.keeper
53.at birth
54.excitement
55.to protect
56.cheating
57.silly/stupid
58.conditions/situations
59.desert
60.record
61.million
62.succeeded
63.brave
64.achieve
65.nobody
第三節：
66.a
67.since
68.has got
69.quietly
70.are waiting
71.tourists
72.me
73.to
74.everyone's
75.To make
第四部分：
【范文展示】
Dear Alice,
I hope you're doing well.Recently,I visited Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province and I'd love to share my experience with you.
Mount Lu is well-known for its amazing beauty and history.The mountain is covered with green trees and the air there is fresh.My journey began at the San Diequan Waterfall.It is very high and the water falls in three parts.It looked so cool. Next,I explored the Meilu Villa,an old house with many interesting stories.It felt like stepping back in time!Finally,I walked around the Lulin Lake and enjoyed its beautiful views.
I had a fantastic time on Mount Lu.The environment there is beautiful and peaceful.I hope
you can visit Mount Lu one day and experience its magic for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua2024學年第二學期期末模擬八下試題
英語
考生須知：
1.本卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘；
2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試卷和答題紙規定的位置上；
3.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規范作答，在本試卷上的作答一律無效；
4.選擇題一律使用 2B鉛筆填涂答案，非選擇題一律用0.5毫米黑色字跡中性筆寫在答題紙上相應區域內。
第I卷
第一部分聽力理解（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
( )1.What animals does Jim like best
A.Lions. B.Koalas. C.Pandas.
( )2.What did Li Ming watch yesterday evening
A.Little Red Riding Hood. B.Snow White. C.Journey to the West.
( )3.How is the weather today
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
( )4.What are the speakers talking about
A.Qomolangma. B.The Sahara. C.The Great Wall.
( )5.Where does the boy's father work
A.In the hospital. B.In the zoo. C.At the police station.
第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，
每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。
( )6.Why were Nina's parents unable to look after Nina's sister
A.Because they were sleeping.
B.Because they were at work.
C.Because they were cooking.
( )7.What did Nina do last night
A.She played games. B.She sang and danced. C.She told stories.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
( )8.What is Jenny doing now
A.Looking at some pictures. B.Drawing some pictures. C.Looking for some information.
( )9.How high is the Eiffel Tower
A.342 meters tall. B.324 meters tall. C.234 meters tall.
( )10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The relationship between the two speakers is mother and son.
B.People spent about two years building the Eiffel Tower.
C.Jenny will visit the Eiffel Tower next year.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第15五個小題。
( )11.Where is Jenny from
A.The UK. B.The USA. C.China.
( )12.How many people does Jenny live with in Beijing
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four
( )13.When did they eat out in a restaurant
A.Last Saturday evening. B.Last Sunday evening. C.Last Saturday afternoon.
( )14.What may Jenny's mother think of the main character of her book
A.Silly. B.Shy. C.Hard-working.
( )15.Who read Hansel and Gretel
A.Jenny. B.Alice. C.Linda
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Now some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth and they are becoming endangered animals.So we must take action to save them.
Endangered animals
Name:the Javan rhinoceros(爪哇犀牛) Habitat:forest Location:Indonesia Population:around 70 The Javan rhinoceroses like living alone on a small island in Indonesia.They like the wet weather.In 1922,there were no Javan rhinoceroses in China.
Name:the Sumatran tiger(蘇門答臘虎) Habitat:rainforest Location:Sumatra Island Population:about 400 They are the smallest tigers in the world. They only live on the Sumatra Island.Sumatran tigers need a larger area to live in.There are no more than three Sumatran tigers in every 100 square kilometers.
HOW YOU CAN HELP Join us to speak up for endangered animals and make changes through our organization(組織)！ Time:July 1st~15th Tel.:6780-5433 More information at https://animalshelp.org/
( )16.What's the trouble for Sumatran tigers according to the text
A.They can't get enough food.
B.More and more people are killing them.
C.They can't get on well with other tigers.
D.They don't have enough space to live in.
( )17.How long will the activity for protecting endangered animals last
A.About a week. B.About a month.
C.About three weeks. D.About half a month.
( )18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Javan rhinoceroses like living in groups.
B.We can learn more about the organization in three ways.
C.The organization is inviting people to help endangered animals.
D.We can find Sumatran tigers in most parts of the world.
B
Long ago,in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother.Wen went fishing every day.
One day,Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.He thought,"This fish should go for a good price."But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠)，saying,“This pearl will give you everything you want."
When Wen told his mother about it,his mother didn't believe it at first.She threw the pearl into the rice box.To Wen's surprise,the box was full of rice at cooking time!
After a few days,Black Tiger,another man in the village, heard about the pearl.He came to Wen's house to look for the pearl.Wen held it in his mouth, so Black Tiger couldn't find it. Black Tiger shook Wen angrily before leaving.
Unluckily, Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him!He wanted to drink water very much and ran towards the Min River.He drank and drank until the river was empty (空的)，Suddenly,the sky became dark.Wen turned into a dragon and rose into the air.His mother asked him to look back.The dragon looked back and a teardrop (fell from his eye.Twenty-four times did the mother call,and twenty-four times did the dragon look back,dropping twenty-four teardrops beside the river.
▲In each bend (彎道) of the river,,there is a lake,like a drop of tear.
( )19.How did Wen want to deal with (處理) the gold fish
A.He wanted to keep it as a pet.
B.He wanted to cook it for a meal.
C.He wanted to sell it for a lot of money.
D.He wanted to throw it back into the river.
( )20.Which of the following can we put back into the blank“▲"？
A.Since then,the river has been a popular place.
B.That is why the Min River has twenty-four bends.
C.That is why people always hear sad sounds from the river.
D.After that,the mother always waited for her son by the river.
( )21.What is the correct order according to the text
a.Wen found the box was full of rice.
b.Black Tiger heard about Wen's pearl.
c.Wen got a large pearl from the gold fish.
d.Wen drank up all the water in the Min River.
e.Wen turned into a dragon and rose into the air.
A.c-a-b-d-e B.a-c-b-e-d C.c-b-a-d-e D.b-c-e-d-a
( )22.What's the best title for the text
A.A magic pearl. B.A tale of the Min River.
C.A fight between two men. D.A gold fish in the Min River.
C
An Asian comic exhibition (漫畫展) was held at a California museum.The comics not only brought beauty to the local people but also served as bridges to Asian culture and history. "This Asian comic exhibition is an artistic journey through time,"Anne Shih,chairwoman of the museum,said."From traditional hand-drawn works to the most modem digital (數碼的) woks,it helps people learn the start and development of Asian comics better.”
"The exhibition really helps people enjoy the art of comics and Asian stories.I'm thrilled to bring the Asian comic exhibition to the Bowers Museum," Paul Gravett,another worker,said."People in Southern Califoria are perfect for this exhibition because they come from many different cultures. Asian comics can connect(使…聯系起來)East and West and help us learn about the lives and dreams of their creators and readers."
Jiao Tianlong,director of the museum's Asian exhibitions,said this show is mainly about traditional Chinese art and its influence (影響) on the comics around the world.The exhibition includes many themes,such as folk stories,history and personal tales.One famous example is the Chinese comic Monkey King,which was written according to the novel Journey to the West.It is in 20 volumes (冊) and 70 people worked together to finish it.
"There are different ideas about the Monkey King.Since the comic is in different languages,
like English and Japanese,it is popular not only in China but also in the Western world,"Jiao said.
( )23.What does Anne Shih think of the Asian comic exhibition
A.It's mainly for traditional art lovers.
B.It's a great way to learn about Asian comics.
C.It only includes traditional hand-drawn comics.
D.She likes the modem works better than the traditional ones.
( )24.What docs the underlined word"thrilled" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Very tired. B.Very afraid.
C.Very surprised. D.Very excited.
( )25.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Few people like the works of the show.
B.The Monkey King is the most popular work of the show.
C.The works of the show may have taken a lot of hard work.
D.Most people can't understand the meanings behind the works.
( )26.What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph
A.It's difficult to write the Monkey King in different languages.
B.Westerners think the Monkey King is funny.
C.The Monkey King is popular in many countries.
D.The Monkey King is less popular in the Western world.
D
Wolves often regarded as dangerous animals, may not seem like they can help the environment, but a new study shows they could be good for nature in the Scottish Highlands.If wolves return,they might help forests grow.These forests would take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)，a gas that makes the Earth hotter and causes climate change.
Right now,there are no wild wolves in the UK.They disappeared (消失) from Scotland over 250 years ago because people killed them.Without wolves,the number of red deer (has grown a lot.Since no animals kill them,the deer keep eating young trees,stopping forests from growing.Because of this,only 4%of Scotland's land has natural woodlands,which is much lower than in some other European countries.
Scientists from the University of Leeds used a computer to see what would happen if wolves came back.They studied four areas in the Scottish Highlands and found that around 167 wolves could live there.With wolves killing the deer, there would be fewer red deer,giving trees a chance to grow.If forests grew bigger,they could take in another one million tons of carbon dioxide every year.
However,not everyone is excited about the idea of bringing wolves back.Farmers are worried that wolves might hurt their cows and sheep.Some people are simply scared of having wolves nearby. Lee Schofield,a scientist in the study,believes that the research provides important information to help people make proper decisions.
Even though wolves disappeared long ago, bringing them back could actually do good to nature. With more trees growing,the land would become healthier, benefiting (使…受益) our planet and everyone on it.
( )27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.What people should do to help wolves.
B.The reasons why there are no wolves in the UK.
C.How deer cause problems to the farmers in the UK.
D.The bad results that the dying out of wolves in Scotland has brought.
( )28.What did scientists from the University of Leeds study
A.The history of wolves in the UK.
B.Useful ways of stopping climate change.
C.The influence of wolves on forest growth.
D.The number of living red deer in the world now.
( )29.What might be Lee Schofield's attitude (態度)to bringing wolves back
A.He agrees with it. B.He thinks it costs too much.
C.He is worried about its risks. D.He wonders if it will work well.
( )30.What's the writer's main purpose for writing the passage
A.To discuss the danger of red deer.
B.To ask people to protect the environment.
C.To offer people useful information for making plans.
D.To ask people to let wolves return to the Scottish Highlands.
第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，從方柜中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將
其序號填入第31-34小題，并回答第35小題。
When picking the perfect pet,it is important to keep in mind the advantages (優勢) and disadvantages (劣勢)of each kind of animal.The three most popular pets are dogs,cats,and fish.(31)__________
Dogs are the most popular pets.Dog owners report that dogs can be wonderful friends.However, there are disadvantages.Dogs need exercise. (32)__________ What's more,dogs need a lot of care.If you don't have a lot of free time,a dog is probably not right for you.Another disadvantage is that dogs can be expensive.
Cats are the second most popular pets. (33)__________ And they don't need much exercise every day.Dog owners often say that cats don't show affection (喜愛) like dogs,but many cat owners disagree.Many cats like to be with their owners and make a sweet sound when they are happy.Similar to dogs,the cost of owning a cat can add up quickly.
(34)__________Fish are easy to take care of.Fish just need clean water and food.Fish are good pets for busy people.Dog and cat owners might say that fish are boring and that they don't show love or affection.It may not appear that way,but fish can be very interesting.Fish owners enjoy watching fish swim around their tanks (魚缸). Fish are also cheap pets.
35.Which do you like best,dogs,cats or fish Why (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）
第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
There was a small shop near my school run by two people.The woman sometimes talked with the customers (顧客) 36__________the man hardly ever smiled and was very strict about money.He wouldn't let anyone owe (欠) even a little. So a lot of students thought he was 37__________.
One day in summer,after a long and tiring test,I wanted to 38__________ something.All I wanted was a cold drink to make 39__________ feel better.When I walked into the shop,I 40__________ my favorite cold drink.After looking through my schoolbag 41__________, I found out I was one yuan short.I started to feel 42__________ because I knew the shopkeeper's strict rule.I even thought about just leaving because of the 43__________.
However,to my big 44__________,the man,after being quiet for a while,just said,"Okay,take it!"His kindness that I hadn't 45__________ really made me happy I smiled and quickly gave him the money I had.
In the evening,I went back to the 46__________ and gave the man the one-yuan coin.He looked a little confused (困惑的) and didn't 47__________ what had happened.After I patiently 48__________ to him the whole thing,he finally got it.From that day on,I didn't think he was unkind anymore.Instead,I saw that he was a nice person.49__________,we should not judge (評判) others by their first appearance.Sometimes, there is a 50__________ heart behind a strict face.
( )36.A.if B.because C.while D.unless
( )37.A.popular B.kind C.unfriendly D.boring
( )38.A.learn B.drink C.taste D.touch
( )39.A.ourselves B.himself C.herself D.myself
( )40.A.asked for B.cared for C.waited for D.prepared for
( )41.A.seriously B.carefully C.suddenly D.noisily
( )42.A.tired B.happy C.sure D.nervous
( )43.A.study B.money C.time D.act
( )44.A.surprise B.happiness C.fear D.silence
( )45.A.shared B.cared C.expected D.chosen
( )46.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.library
( )47.A.record B.report C.remember D.like
( )48.A.promised B.taught C.agreed D.explained
( )49.A.In fact B.At first C.In the end D.At once
( )50.A.cold B.warm C.serious D.broken
第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
A.將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
One morning,Anna walked along the shore and found something big and gray.It was a baby whale,lying on the sand.It looked very (51)____________ Anna knew she had to help. She ran home to tell her dad who worked as an animal(52)____________ at the local rescue (救援) center.He quickly called the sea life research team a and ran to the beach with Anna.They found the whale was still there.The team checked its body.
A woman from the team said,"This whale was in a man-made sea pool (53)____________and swam away during a storm."Anna was surprised. The woman added,"It's now an adult,but it doesn't know how to live in the wild."
Helping the whale was a big challenge.Everyone worked hard to carry it safely into a truck.Anna watched with(54)____________ as the truck drove away.She knew the whale would be safe again. That night,Anna sat with her notebook.She drew the whale and wrote,"One day,I will work hard (55)____________animals.”
B.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Many people want to achieve great things,but success is not always easy.We need to work
hard,stay strong,and believe in ourselves.
Some people try (56)____________(欺騙) others to get success,but that is not the right
way.True success comes from real hard work, not from doing (57)____________(愚蠢) things.
When we face hard (58)____________(狀況)，we must keep trying.Even in the face of
failure,we should not give up.Nature shows us this-trees can grow well in the (59)____________ (沙漠).Strong people set a big goal,,like running a marathon or breaking a world (60)____________ (紀錄).Even if it takes a (61)____________(百) small steps,they keep going with a smile.
As people who have(62)____________(成功) said,success is about the lessons we learn along the way.When we look back,we will realize that the hardest battles(戰斗)are not against
others but against our own fears.So be (63)____________ (勇敢)and believe in yourself. You can (64)____________ (達到) anything you set your mind to.As long as you keep going, (65)____________ (沒有人)will stop you from getting there!
第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A temple (寺廟) in China has found a real-life lucky cat.The cat will raise one paw (爪子) to give people a friendly high five when asked.
The cat often wears (66)____________ gold chain(鏈子)around its neck.It has attracted(吸) thousands of people to Suzhou's Xiyuan Temple (67)____________ it became popular on the Internet.Videos of the cat have been popular. One video,posted on Douyin on February 28, (68)____________ (get) more than 1.6 million views and 166,000 likes so far.
In the video,the grey and white cat is always Sitting (69)____________ (quiet)on a stone. Many people crowd around it.They (70)____________ (wait) for their turn to get a high five from the cat.Many (71)____________ (tour) believe the cat can bring them good luck."Sometimes you have to wait half an hour to get a high five," said a young woman."But this cat really gives (72)____________.(I) a lot of encouragement."
In fact,the lucky cat belongs(73)____________ a visitor surnamed Liu.The cat loves the outdoors, so Mr Liu usually takes it to the square in front of the temple on weekends.To (74)____________ (everyone) surprise,the cat has become very popular because it often gives high fives.
But the rising number of visitors to the temple is also a problem-it is too noisy,crowded and unsafe.(75)____________(make) the temple peaceful again,Mr Liu has decided to stop taking his cat,Jellybean,to the temple.
第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）
眾所周知，中國地大物博，擁有優秀的傳統文化和悠久的歷史，受到許多國內外游客的
喜愛。假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Alice對中國的自然景觀很感興趣，請你根據思維導圖的內容給她寫一封電子郵件，介紹你參觀一個自然景觀的經歷。
A trip to… 簡要介紹自然景觀的概況
描述你的旅游經歷
表達感受
注意：
1,短文應包括所有的寫作要，點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3.詞數80左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua

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