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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末綜合試題 2024-2025學年下期
初中英語人教版七年級下冊（新教材）
一、單項選擇
1．She helped her friend ________ the heavy books to class.
A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．in carrying
2．Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
3．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to
C．take part in D．show interest in
4．His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining.
A．do B．did C．doing D．to do
5．Healthy food is important for me and I need to keep .
A．fat B．grey C．fit D．top
6．Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem.
A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking
7．Sometimes heavy rain can result _______ floods.
A．at B．of C．in D．on
8．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning.
A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming
9．Every spring, ________ visitors come here to enjoy the cherry blossoms (櫻花).
A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions
10．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
11．The weather is crazy this year. It remains cold even in March.
A．gets B．becomes C．still D．stays
12．Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend.
A．watch films B．go travelling C．take a walk D．do housework
13．If you ________ your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.
A．tell B．spend C．know D．change
14．My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A．decision, smoking B．decide, smoking
C．decision, smoke D．decide, smoke
15．The city centre is 10 miles ________ the train station, but I don’t live ________.
A．far away; far away B．far from; far away
C．away from; away from D．from; far away
二、完形填空
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
When you go to England, you can be surprised (驚訝的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 16 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 17 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 18 .
Why is it so 19 the weather is changeable (多變的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 20 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 21 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 22 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 23 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 24 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 25 coats and sweaters.
16．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
17．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
18．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
19．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
20．A．year B．month C．week D．day
21．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
22．A．this B．it C．that D．one
23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
25．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
三、閱讀理解
Gentle Giants: African Elephants
Elephants are my favorite animals in the world. These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands. Did you know elephants are the largest land animals An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk! Their long trunks help them pick leaves from tall trees and drink water easily.
African elephants have very special families. They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together. The little elephants stay with their mothers for about 16 years! Though they look quite big and sometimes dangerous, elephants are actually friendly animals if we don’t hurt them. They never attack first unless they feel scared.
Sadly, these wonderful animals need our help. People cut down too many trees in elephant habitats, leaving them without enough food. Some bad hunters kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants die because of this. We must save these intelligent animals before they disappear forever!
Why are elephants important to our environment They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste. Their big footprints even create small pools of water for other animals! If we protect elephants, we’re also saving many other forest creatures.
What can we do Never buy ivory products. Support organizations that take care of wild elephants. Remember—when we protect nature, we’re protecting our future too!
26．Where do African elephants mainly live
A．Asian mountains. B．African forests and grasslands.
C．European zoos. D．Australian deserts.
27．How much weight can an adult elephant carry with its trunk
A．9,000 kilograms. B．5,000 kilograms.
C．2,000 kilograms. D．15,000 kilograms.
28．How do elephant families protect babies
A．Female elephants care for babies together. B．Male elephants lead the group alone.
C．Babies leave mothers at the age of 5. D．Each mother raises babies separately.
29．Why are elephants important for forest growth
A．They hunt harmful insects. B．They cut down old trees.
C．They carry seeds in waste. D．They scare away other animals.
Staying Fit: A Teenager’s Guide to Daily Health
As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!1 Active Habits
Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: “Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Many students often play badminton or volleyball after class. Their progress in team matches encourages others to join. 2 Smart Choices
A balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip breakfast—eggs and fruits are mine! Avoid sugary drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle, staying hydrated is yours to control. 3 Rest & Goals
Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: “I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m. !” Tracking your progress weekly helps you succeed. 4 Team Spirit Matters
Join a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.
閱讀單選
30．What does Mr. Clark suggest for daily exercise
A．Playing volleyball for 2 hours.
B．Practicing jogging every morning.
C．Joining a professional team.
D．Walking to school occasionally.
31．Why does Lisa set a 10 p. m. sleep goal
A．To finish homework faster.
B．To avoid losing energy.
C．To prepare for basketball matches.
D．To track her weekly progress.
32．Which sentence uses a nominal possessive pronoun (名詞性物主代詞) correctly
A．Their progress encourages others.
B．Mine key to energy is jogging.
C．Your to control is healthy food.
D．Theirs might be volleyball.
33．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different sports.
B．To explain rules for team matches.
C．To teach teenagers daily health habits.
D．To advertise a new school sports club.
Healthy Eating Habits: Your Plate, Your Power
How often do you think about the connection between your meals and health Let’s discover how small choices can bring big changes!
The Problem with Common Habits
Many customers at fast-food restaurants face the same issue: ordering fries instead of salads. Does this habit cause health risks Yes! Greasy dishes often lead to low energy. A study shows that 70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables, which may result in poor concentration at school.
Building a Balanced Diet
Ask yourself: Is this meal balanced or not A perfect plate should include:
Proteins (蛋白質) (grilled chicken/fish)
Whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat bread)
Colorful vegetable (carrots/spinach)
When reading a menu, try this: Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes Always pick the lighter option!
Restaurants now serve smaller portions. Remember: Eating enough means stopping when you’re 80% full.
Real-Life Success Story
Tom (14) used to drink three sodas daily. After switching to water and fresh juice, he says: “My soccer skills improved because I have more energy! I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’ in our school café now.”
Your Turn!
Which is better for breakfast: Sugary cereal or oatmeal with fruits Why
34．What health problem might greasy dishes cause according to the text
A．Improved cooking skills. B．Low energy levels.
C．Better restaurant service. D．Increased vegetable intake.
35．What is Tom’s new role in the school café
A．Menu designer. B．Dish cleaner.
C．Soda supplier. D．Healthy choice advisor.
36．Which sentence from the text is a choice question
A．Does this habit cause health risks
B．Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes
C．My soccer skills improved because I have more energy!
D．70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables.
37．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different fast-food restaurants.
B．To explain how to cook grilled chicken.
C．To list all healthy breakfast options.
D．To discuss food choices and health connections.
The Rabbit and the Moonflower
Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick mother to find the magical moonflower in the Silver Mountains. “I’ll bring back its petals to heal you,” she said bravely.
Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey. She packed some carrots and hopped past the familiar meadows. The mountains looked far away, but she kept walking. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.
On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle by a stream. “Have you seen the moonflower ” she asked. The turtle slowly nodded. “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave. But only those who truly believe can enter.”
Snow’s heart beat fast as she reached the dark cave. Suddenly, blue light appeared, showing the way. Inside, the moonflower glowed like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower ”
Remembering her promise, Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower floated into her paws, along with a basket of healing herbs.
Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better immediately. All the rabbits cheered, and Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.
From that day, whenever rabbits faced difficulties, they remembered Snow’s story. The magical moonflower still grows in the mountains, waiting for kind hearts that keep their promises.
閱讀單選
38．When did Snow begin her journey
A．At midnight. B．Early next morning.
C．Three days later. D．On the fourth day.
39．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
40．What did the turtle say about entering the cave
A．Bring enough carrots. B．Follow the blue light.
C．Move very quickly. D．Truly believe.
41．What lesson did Snow learn
A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．Old turtles give good advice.
C．Magic flowers are everywhere. D．Keeping promises needs belief.
根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的). 42 Australia is a southern (南部的) country. 43 June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round. 44 The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea. 45 The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind. 46
A．Australia is a beautiful country in the world.
B．There are no dry months there.
C．They only blow here in summer.
D．There is not much rain on the west side.
E．It is in the south of the world.
F．When it is winter in China, it is summer there.
G．People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day.
四、選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
why again know dry student but see arrive newspaper rain
Now school is over. Many 47 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 48 outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 49 after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 50 at home at about 4:50 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 51 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, 52 are you so wet ” “Because my umbrella is broken (壞了),” Jenny says sadly.
“Put on some 53 clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 54 her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks. “I’m mending (修理) your umbrella,” her father says.
“I 55 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 56 .”
“Thank you, Dad.” Jenny is very happy.
五、補全對話
根據下面對話的情景，在每個空白處填入適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Good morning, Mary!
B: Good morning, John! Nice to meet you.
A: 57 . Do you have many school rules
B: Yes, we do.
A: 58
B: We can’t be late for school. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom, either.
A: Can you listen to music in class
B: 59 . But we can listen to music after class.
A: 60
B: No, we can’t talk in class.
A: 61
B: Yes, we do. We have to wear uniforms every day at school.
六、書面表達
62．你校英文報刊正在舉行“文明校園，規則同行”征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹兩到三條校園規則，并闡述遵守這些規則的重要性。
提示詞語：on time, respect, throw, safe, work together
提示問題：What rules do you have in your school
要求：根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的真實校名和姓名。
Why is it important to follow these rules
To build a civilized campus, everyone needs to follow rules.
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B D C C C D C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A D A A A C D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C D B A A C B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C B D B D B C D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 D F E B D C
1．A
【詳解】句意：她幫助她的朋友把沉重的書搬到教室。
考查非謂語動詞。help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，空處用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：你能在我離開時照顧我的狗嗎？
考查短語辨析。look at看；look for尋找 ；look after照顧；look up查閱。 根據“Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away ”可知，表示“照顧我的狗”，需選擇表示“照料”的短語。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——政府將集中力量解決學生負擔過重的問題。 ——這對我們來說是個好消息。放學后我們有太多的工作要做。
考查同義詞辨析。give a hand to幫助，援助；give attention to注意，關注；take part in參與；show interest in表現出對……感興趣。結合語境及“…solving the problem…”可知，政府在“專注集中”解決學生負擔過重的問題，與選項中“give attention to”同義。故選B。
4．D
【詳解】句意：他的醫生建議他不要做任何繁重的工作。
考查非謂語動詞。短語advise sb not to do sth意為“建議某人不要做某事”，故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：健康的食物對我很重要，我需要保持健康。. A.胖；B.灰色；C.健康；D.頂部，根據句意可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：莫爾先生鼓勵他的學生創造性地思考，以解決這個問題。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選C。
7．C
【詳解】句意：有時大雨會導致洪水。
考查介詞辨析和動詞短語。at在；of關于；in在里面；on在上面。result in“導致”，固定短語。故選C。
8．D
【詳解】句意：比起游泳，吉姆更喜歡踢足球。他每天早上都會去跑步。
考查動名詞作賓語。結合句意可知，“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事（后者），更喜歡做某事（前者）” ，這里兩個空都需要用動名詞形式。“play”的動名詞是“playing” ，“swim”的動名詞是“swimming”。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：每年春天，數以百萬計的游客來到這里欣賞櫻花。
考查數詞用法。million前有具體數詞時，不需要加s，也不與of連用；millions of“上百萬的”，故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：河上有一座橋。你可以步行過河。
考查介詞和動詞辨析。over介詞，指在某物的正上方且不與某物接觸；across介詞，穿過；cross動詞，穿過。根據“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示橋梁在河流的正上方懸空，用over；第二空前有動詞walk，walk across“步行穿過”。故選A。
11．D
【詳解】句意：今年的天氣真是糟透了。即使在三月份，天氣也很冷。考查同義詞辨析。get得到，become變得，still仍然（副詞），stay停留（繼續處于某種狀態）。句中remain意思是“保持”；根據句意語境，可知選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：瑪麗計劃這個周末和她的家人去旅行。
考查動詞短語辨析。watch films看電影；go travelling去旅行；take a walk散步；do housework做家務。take a trip是動詞短語，意為“去旅行”，與選項B意思相同。故選B。
13．D
【詳解】句意：如果你改變了你今晚要來的主意，就給我打電話。
考查動詞辨析。tell告訴；spend花費；know知道；change改變。change one’s mind意為“改變主意”，符合題意。故選D。
14．A
【詳解】句意：我爸爸決定戒煙。考查名詞辨析及動詞非謂語。根據My dad made a ____ to give up____.可知句意為“我爸爸決定戒煙。”第一個空，設空處前面有不定冠詞a，所以此處應用名詞形式，make a decision固定搭配，意思是“作決定”；第二個空，give up doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“放棄做某事”，give up后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，所以用smoking；故答案選A。
15．D
【詳解】句意：市中心距離火車站有10英里，但我住得并不遠。
考查介詞以及副詞短語。far away在遠處；far from遠離；away from遠離，相距；from（兩地的距離）離。根據“The city centre is 10 miles...the train station,”可知，空前是具體距離“10 miles”，而far不與具體距離連用，因此排除選項A和B；live away from...“遠離……居住”，live far away“住得遠”，第二空后無內容，因此第二空應是far away。故選D。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國多變的天氣狀況，以及這種天氣對英國人生活習慣和日常話題的影響。
16．句意：當你去英國時，你可能會驚訝地發現，許多人在晴朗的早晨會帶上一把傘或一件雨衣。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根據“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此處描述的是晴朗的早晨，人們也會帶傘或雨衣，以應對英國多變的天氣。故選A。
17．句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通常會看到每個人都在看窗外或讀報紙。
reading閱讀；looking看（強調看的動作，不及物動詞）；seeing看見（強調看的結果）；watching觀看（常用于看電視、比賽等）。根據“newspapers”可知，此處指閱讀報紙，應用reading。故選A。
18．句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經常談論一件事——天氣。
weather天氣；clothes衣服；bus公共汽車；sports運動。根據“Why is it so ...the weather is changeable (多變的) in England.”可知，英國人經常談論的是天氣。故選A。
19．句意：為什么呢？因為英國的天氣是多變的。
So所以，表結果；When當……時；Because因為，表原因；That那個，無實義。根據前文“Why is it so ”可知，此處是在解釋原因，應用Because。故選C。
20．句意：那里的人們可以在一天之內經歷春夏秋冬四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根據“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此處指一天之內天氣變化多端，可以經歷四季。故選D。
21．句意：當他們上車時，天氣晴朗而溫暖，就像春天一樣。
cold寒冷的；wet潮濕的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此處描述的是像春天一樣的天氣，應該是晴朗而溫暖的。故選C。
22．句意：然而，當他們下車時，天氣可能會下雨且寒冷。
this這個；it它，指代天氣；that那個；one一個，泛指。根據“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此處指代天氣，應用it。故選B。
23．句意：中午，天氣又會變得晴朗，有點熱，就像一天中的夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天氣晴朗且有點熱，就像夏天一樣。故選B。
24．句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳。
fly飛；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根據“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英國冬天有時也可以像夏天一樣，所以可以游泳。故選C。
25．句意：在夏天，也許你可以看到人們穿著外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking帶走；putting放置；wearing穿著。根據“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此處指穿著外套和毛衣，應用wearing。故選D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C
【導語】本文介紹了非洲象的棲息地、身體特征、家庭結構、生存威脅，以及它們對生態環境的重要保護價值。
26．細節理解題。根據“These amazing creatures live in African forests and grasslands.”可知，非洲象生活在非洲森林和草原。故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據“An adult elephant can carry up to 9,000 kilograms with its strong trunk!”可知，一頭成年大象強壯的象鼻可以攜帶9000公斤的東西。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據“They live in groups called herds, with many female elephants taking care of baby elephants together.”可知，非洲象生活在一個被稱為象群的群體中，許多母象一起照顧小象。故選A。
29．細節理解題。根據“They help forests grow by carrying seeds in their waste.”可知，非洲象通過在糞便中攜帶種子來幫助森林生長，所以它們對森林生長很重要。故選C。
30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，從運動、飲食、休息和團隊合作等方面，為青少年提供了保持健康的實用建議，強調習慣養成與目標管理的重要性。
30．細節理解題。根據“Always start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr. Clark, our P. E. teacher, says: ‘Regular practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!’”可知，克拉克先生建議每天早上進行慢跑鍛煉，也就是每天早上練習慢跑。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據“Lisa, a basketball team captain, shares: ‘I sometimes lose focus if I stay up late. My goal Sleep by 10 p. m.!’”可知，麗莎設定晚上10點睡覺的目標是為了避免熬夜導致精力不集中，也就是為了避免失去精力。故選B。
32．細節理解題。名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞”，用來表示所屬關系。 “Theirs might be volleyball.”中“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“their sports team”，使用正確。故選D。
33．主旨大意題。文章開篇提到“As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore simple ways to stay fit!”，即青少年保持身心健康是成功的關鍵，接著從運動習慣、飲食選擇、休息與目標以及團隊精神等方面介紹了保持健康的方法，所以文章的主要目的是教青少年日常健康習慣。故選C。
34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D
【導語】本文通過分析常見飲食問題、提供均衡膳食建議及真實案例，探討日常食物選擇與身體健康之間的重要關聯。
34．細節理解題。根據“Greasy dishes often lead to low energy”可知，油膩食物會導致精力不足。故選B。
35．細節理解題。根據“I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’”可知，湯姆是一位健康選擇顧問。故選D。
36．推理判斷題。選項B中or連接兩個具體選項steamed broccoli和fried potatoes，構成選擇疑問句。選項A為一般疑問句，選項C和選項D為陳述句。故選B。
37．主旨大意題。全文通過問題分析、膳食建議、案例佐證三部分，核心討論飲食選擇對健康的影響。故選D。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一篇寓言故事，講述兔子Snow為救治生病的母親，勇敢尋找魔法月亮花并信守承諾的冒險經歷。
38．細節理解題。根據“Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey.”可知，Snow在第二天清晨出發。故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.”可知，她在巖石下和樹后找了三天。故選C。
40．細節理解題。根據“But only those who truly believe can enter.”可知，只有真正相信的人才能進入。故選D。
41．主旨大意題。根據“Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.”可知，文章教導我們：信守承諾需要勇氣和真正的信念。故選D。
42．F 43．E 44．B 45．D 46．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的天氣情況，包括其季節與中國的相反、不同地區的降雨情況以及東南風帶來的降雨等。
42．根據“The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite (相反的).”可知，此處應進一步說明澳大利亞季節與中國相反的原因，選項F“當中國是冬天時，那里是夏天?！狈险Z境。故選F。
43．根據“Australia is a southern (南部的) country. ”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞的位置，選項E“它位于世界的南部?！狈险Z境。故選E。
44．根據“A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞不同地區的降雨情況，一年四季降雨所以沒有干燥月份，選項B“那里沒有干燥的月份?！狈险Z境。故選B。
45．根據“The east coast (海岸) has rain all the year round.”“The southeast winds blow all the year round. They bring rain from the sea.”可知，此處應是說西邊海岸的降雨情況，選項D“西邊沒有很多雨?！狈险Z境。故選D。
46．根據“The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast wind.”可知，此處應是說澳大利亞東南部夏季的降雨情況，選項C“它們只在夏天吹到這里。”符合語境，因為東南風帶來夏季的雨，所以可以推斷出東南風只在夏天吹到這里。故選C。
47．students 48．raining 49．But 50．arrives 51．newspaper 52．why 53．dry 54．sees 55．know 56．again
【導語】本文主要講述了Jenny放學后因為下雨而不得不使用壞掉的雨傘回家，她的父親發現后修理了雨傘，使Jenny感到非常高興的故事。
47．句意：現在放學了，許多學生高興地回家，但Jenny沒有。根據“Many…go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t.”可知，此處表達許多學生，student“學生”，many修飾名詞復數形式。故填students。
48．句意：外面正在下雨。根據“It’s…outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops.”可知，外面正在下雨，rain“下雨”，用現在分詞構成現在進行時。故填raining。
49．句意：但是半小時后，雨還在下。根據“…after half an hour, it still rains.”可知，此處表達她想要等雨停下來，但是半小時后，雨還在下，but“但是”表轉折，句首首字母大寫。故填But。
50．句意：她大約在下午4:50到家。根據“She…at home at about 4:50 p. m.”可知是到家，arrive at“到達某地”，動詞短語，arrives“到達”，主語是第三人稱單數she，動詞變三單。故填arrives。
51．句意：她的父親正在沙發上讀報紙。根據“Her father is reading a…on the sofa.”可知，此處表達讀報紙，newspaper“報紙”符合句意。故填newspaper。
52．句意：哦，親愛的，你為什么這么濕？根據“Because my umbrella is broken,”可知，此處詢問原因，why“為什么”符合句意。故填why。
53．句意：穿上一些干衣服。根據“Put on some…clothes,”可知，此處表達穿上一些干衣服，dry“干燥的”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填dry。
54．句意：過了一會兒，她走出房間，看到父親在修理雨傘。根據“After a while, she goes out of her room and…her father working on the umbrella.”可知，此處表達看到父親在修理雨傘，sees“看見”，強調看到的結果，主語第三人稱單數she，動詞變為三單形式。故填sees。
55．句意：我知道你非常喜歡這把雨傘。根據“I…you like the umbrella very much.”可知，此處表達我知道，know“知道”符合句意。故填know。
56．句意：你可以再次使用它。根據“And you can use it…”可知，此處表達再次使用它，again“再次”符合句意。故填again。
57．Nice to meet you, too 58．What are they 59．No, we can’t 60．Can you talk in class 61．Do you have to wear uniforms every day at school
【導語】本文是Mary和John關于介紹校規的一段對話。
57．根據“Nice to meet you.”可知，此處是問候對方，應表示“我也很高興認識你”。故填Nice to meet you, too。
58．根據“We can’t be late for school. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom, either.”可知，這些都是一些校規，此處是問校規是什么。故填What are they。
59．根據“Can you listen to music in class ”以及“But...”可知，不能在教室聽音樂，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No, we can’t。
60．根據“No, we can’t talk in class.”可知，此處是問上課時能不能說話。故填Can you talk in class。
61．根據“Yes, we do. We have to wear uniforms every day at school.”可知，此處是問是不是每天在學校必須穿校服。故填Do you have to wear uniforms every day at school。
62．例文
Why is it important to follow these rules
To build a civilized campus, everyone needs to follow rules.
First, we must arrive at school on time. This helps us learn responsibility. Second, we should respect teachers and classmates. Being kind to others makes our school friendly. Third, never throw rubbish on the ground. Keeping classrooms clean makes the environment safe.
If we work together, our school will be a better place!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態：一般現在時態；
③提示：寫作提示詞語和問題已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點題，說明遵守規則的目的；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。圍繞提示詞語和問題，展開說明遵守校園規則的重要性；
第三步，書寫結語，強調遵守規則的好處。
[亮點詞匯]
①arrive at school on time按時到校
②respect teachers and classmates尊敬老師和同學
③work together一起工作
[高分句型]
①Being kind to others makes our school friendly. (動名詞作主語）
②If we work together, our school will be a better place! (if引導條件狀語從句）
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