資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
期末綜合試題 2024-2025學(xué)年
下期初中英語人教版八年級下冊
一、單項選擇
1．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
2．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
— Never _________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up
3．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
4．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
5．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
6．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
7．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．After all C．As usual D．At first
8．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
10．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
11．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．a(chǎn)s tall as D．so tall as
12．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
13．Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands
14．Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
15．—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．gone in
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I like Sundays because I can do what I like on Sundays. But last Sunday at the beginning I didn’t feel happy at all.
If it was 16 , I could go boating with my parents. But our plan failed because of the weather. I looked out of the window. The rain was still 17 . There was much water on the ground. Many people think 18 is the best season of a year, but I don’t think so. In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains. But the worst is that I have to 19 in the house.
At half past nine, 20 was knocking (敲) at the door. I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin. He said to me, “The rain isn’t very heavy now. 21 we go to play in the rain ” “I’d love to, but I don’t know 22 my mother will say yes,” I answered. To my surprise, my mum said, “You can. Flurry (小雨) is 23 for health. But be careful not to fall down.”
Zhang Lin and I 24 the rain. We made little boats by paper and saw them floating (漂浮) on the water. We ran and jumped in the rain. I shouted 25 ,“I love the rain!” We had a great time.
16．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
17．A．growing B．changing C．rising D．falling
18．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter
19．A．stay B．work C．read D．sleep
20．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．none
21．A．Must B．Need C．May D．Shall
22．A．when B．if C．why D．how
23．A．bad B．famous C．good D．late
24．A．dropped to B．opened up C．rushed into D．went up
25．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．early
三、閱讀理解
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (預(yù)制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相關(guān)的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
26．What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
27．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
28．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy. C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
30．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
Emma loved books more than anything else. She would spend hours reading in her room, imagining herself in far-off lands, solving mysteries (謎團), or flying with superheroes. But there was one problem—Emma didn’t like sharing her books with others.
One day, her classmate Lily asked, “Emma, can I borrow your new book It looks really interesting!” Emma thought for a while. “I don’t think so,” she said. “I’m afraid you might mess it up.”
Lily looked disappointed but didn’t say anything. That evening, Emma told her mom about the conversation. “Why don’t you let Lily borrow it ” her mom asked. “Books are meant to be shared.”
“But what if she doesn’t take care of it ” Emma replied.
“Sometimes, sharing means trusting others,” her mom said. “If you never share, you might miss out on something wonderful.”
Emma thought about her mom’s words. The next day, she brought the book to school and handed it to Lily. “Here you go,” she said shyly. “Please be careful with it.”
Lily’s face lit up. “Thank you, Emma! I promise I’ll take good care of it.”
A week later, Lily returned the book, looking excited. “The story was amazing!” she said. “And guess what I found another book by the same author! You can borrow it if you’d like.”
Emma smiled. She realized her mom was right—sharing had brought her something wonderful. From that day on, Emma started sharing her books more often, and she found new stories and made new friends along the way.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31．What happened at the beginning of the story
A．Emma refused to let Lily borrow a book.
B．Emma lost her new book at school.
C．Emma borrowed a book from Lily.
D．Emma shared her favorite book with her mom.
32．Why was Emma afraid to share her books
A．She didn’t want people to know her favorite stories.
B．She thought others might break her books.
C．She didn’t have enough books to share.
D．She believed sharing was not important.
33．How did Lily feel when Emma shared her book
A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Interested. D．Disappointed.
34．What happened to Emma after her change
A．She became more open.
B．She became the class librarian.
C．She improved her grades rapidly.
D．She decided to write her own stories.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Trust Between Friends B．Lily’s Favorite Author
C．The Power of Sharing D．A Wonderful Classmate
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (國家重點保護系統(tǒng)) by 2025.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (國家林業(yè)和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保護區(qū)) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals.
36．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)
A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s.
37．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s
A．About 120. B．About 700.
C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114.
38．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase.
39．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage
A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees.
C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits
C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。
You must have been to many places of interest and enjoyed all kinds of beautiful mountains and rivers. I am also sure that you have visited many old buildings covered with colorful pictures on the walls. Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外觀）made completely out of corn and other grain! The building really exists—it is the Corn Palace.
The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota. It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers, in murals（壁畫）inside the building and on the outside walls of the building. The murals are made from lots of corn and other grain and grasses such as wild oats, rye, straw, and wheat. Each year these corn decorations are completely stripped down（剝下）and entirely new murals are created. The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community. Many events are held here and the most popular is the Corn Palace Stampede Rodeo. But the horses must be watched carefully so that they don’t eat the building!
The Corn Palace
41 and location It was built in 42 in 1892.
The reason that it was built To display 43 of South Dakota’s farmers.
The feature of it It has an exterior made completely out of 44 .
Current situation It is a place of interest and it is also used for 45 and events.
五、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing 46 I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project（項目）in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 47 （final）I chose the Thomas A Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 48 （invent）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions appeared 49 （clear）in my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 50 （encourage）me. He showed me how 51 （turn）my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 52 a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 53 （usual）for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor 54 （him）. He was always looking for a better way to do a 55 （simply）job.
六、單詞拼寫
56．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
57． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
58．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
59．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
60．He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
七、書面表達
61．書籍使人聰慧，使人進步。學(xué)校將于暑期開展“浸潤書香·閱讀悅己”的讀書活動．假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下列圖示，寫一篇關(guān)于閱讀的演講稿，談一談你對閱讀的感受以及你的閱讀習(xí)慣，并為同學(xué)們推薦一本你最喜歡的書。
注意事項：
1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B A D D D A A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B C B C D A A B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C A B C D A B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A A C B D A D C
1．B
【詳解】句意：多虧了這些醫(yī)生和護士，疫情得到了及時控制。
考查介詞短語辨析。Thanks for感謝；Thanks to多虧；As for至于；According to根據(jù)。根據(jù)“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多虧了這些醫(yī)生和護士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：—— 當(dāng)飛行員對我來說太難了。—— 永不放棄。相信自己。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；give up放棄；hurry up快點兒；look up（在詞典中）查找。根據(jù)“Believe in yourself.”可知，此處是不要放棄，因此“give up”符合句意。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲學(xué)校旅行。
考查動詞短語。put off推遲；get off下車；turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“because of the bad weather”可知表達因為天氣不好推遲旅行，用動詞短語“put off”。故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力幫助有需要的人。——說的對。幫助別人就是幫助自己。
考查情景交際。You’re welcome不客氣；You’re right你說的對；Lucky you你真幸運；It’s up to you那取決于你。上文表達一個正確的觀點，故下文進行附和，故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——我聽說Jerry生病了。他現(xiàn)在好些了嗎？——好些了。可能他明天就回學(xué)校了。
考查形容詞辨析。ill意為“病的”；blind意為“盲的”；healthy意為“健康的”；strong意為“強壯的”。由后句“Does he feel better now ”可知，此處表示“生病”，故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：我父母出去了。我得照顧我的小弟弟。
考查動詞短語辨析。take up開始從事；take off脫掉，（飛機）起飛；take away帶走；take care of照顧。根據(jù)“My parents are out.”可知，此處是我得照顧我的小弟弟，故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：一開始，我不喜歡英語。但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。
考查介詞短語。so far到目前為止；after all畢竟；as usual照例；at first起初。根據(jù)“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出一開始不喜歡英語，用at first符合語境。故選D。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——《流浪地球》這部電影告訴我們一個關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾螄L試拯救地球的故事。——是的。在這部電影中，人類選擇和地球待在一起而不是逃離它。
考查固定短語辨析。because of因為；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根據(jù)題干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，instead of符合語境，此處是說人們不愿逃離地球，故選D。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力。
考查so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。so that以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力”，強調(diào)目的，故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：就像人類一樣，當(dāng)動物處于危險之中時，他們會盡最大的努力來保護他們的孩子。
考查介詞詞組辨析。in danger處于危險中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按時。根據(jù)“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，這里說的是“當(dāng)動物處于危險時”，他們會盡最大努力保護他們的孩子。故選A。
11．C
【詳解】句意：Daniel和他的雙胞胎兄弟一樣高。他們都是一米七五。 taller than 比……更高； shorter than 比……更矮；as tall as 和…..一樣高； so tall as和…..一樣高；根據(jù)They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知他們一樣高。as…as表示與…一樣…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示與…一樣，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故選C。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——你穿這件新襯衫很好看。你什么時候買的？——在7月7日。我買一個星期了。
考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。have bought現(xiàn)在完成時；have had現(xiàn)在完成時；bought一般過去時；buy一般現(xiàn)在時。for+一段時間，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C和D選項。一段時間要與持續(xù)性動詞連用，buy是短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞是have，所以空格處填have had。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：每年，成千上萬的書被分發(fā)給農(nóng)村的貧困兒童。
考查thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand前有具體基數(shù)詞時，表示確數(shù)，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；當(dāng)thousand前沒有具體基數(shù)詞時，表示約數(shù)，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：在你向別人尋求幫助前，先確定他是否是適合你的問題的人。考查賓語從句連接詞。out是介詞，后接賓語從句。A. since自從；B. that：當(dāng)從句是陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根據(jù)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向別人尋求幫助前，先確定他 _______ 是適合你的問題的人。可知，應(yīng)該選擇whether是否；符合語境。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？——是的，我去年去的。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have been to曾經(jīng)去過某地，表示現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來了；have gone to已經(jīng)去了某地，人不在說話的現(xiàn)場，還未回來；have been in一直在某地，常與時間段連用；沒有have gone in的用法。根據(jù)答語中的I went there last year可知，問句是問“你曾經(jīng)去過西安的兵馬俑嗎？”。故選B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者原本因天氣不能和父母去劃船而不開心，后來朋友張林提議去雨中玩，媽媽同意后，他們在雨中玩耍得很開心，作者也愛上了雨。
16．句意：如果天氣晴朗，我可以和我的父母去劃船。
rainy下雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“I could go boating with my parents.”可知，能去劃船的天氣應(yīng)該是晴朗的，故選C。
17．句意：雨還在下著。
growing生長；changing改變；rising上升；falling落下。根據(jù)“The rain was still...”可知，這里說雨還在落下，描述雨下的狀態(tài)用fall，故選D。
18．句意：很多人認為春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)，但我不這么認為。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)后文“In spring, there is a lot of wind and it often rains.”可知，這里討論的季節(jié)是春天，故選A。
19．句意：但最糟糕的是我不得不待在房子里。
stay停留，待；work工作；read閱讀；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)前文提到下雨以及這里說“in the house”可知，是不得不待在房子里，故選A。
20．句意：九點半的時候，有人在敲門。
everyone每個人；someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人。根據(jù)后文“I opened the door and saw my friend Zhang Lin.”可知，是有人敲門，在肯定句中表示“某人”用someone，故選B。
21．句意：我們?nèi)ビ曛型姘珊脝幔?br/>Must必須；Need需要；May也許；Shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示征求對方意見。根據(jù)“we go to play in the rain ”可知，這里是征求對方意見，用shall合適，故選D。
22．句意：“我很想去，但我不知道我媽媽是否會同意。”我回答道。
when什么時候；if是否；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“I'd love to, but I don't know...”可知，這里表示不確定媽媽是否會同意，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”，故選B。
23．句意：小雨對健康有好處。
bad壞的；famous著名的；good好的；late晚的。根據(jù)常識以及媽媽同意“我”去雨中玩可知，這里說小雨對健康有好處，be good for“對……有好處”，故選C。
24．句意：我和張林沖進雨中。
dropped to下降到；opened up打開；rushed into沖進；went up上升。根據(jù)后文描述在雨中做的事情可知，是沖進雨中，故選C。
25．句意：我開心地大喊：“我愛雨！”
happily開心地；sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；early早早地。根據(jù)“We had a great time.”可知，“我”很開心，所以是開心地大喊，故選A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了江西的一所小學(xué)決定不再在自己的廚房準備餐食，而是為學(xué)生提供預(yù)制菜。這一舉措迅速在全國范圍內(nèi)成為熱門話題。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知此處講述了江西的一所小學(xué)決定不再在自己的廚房準備餐食，引出文章“預(yù)制菜”的話題。故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部警告不要向?qū)W校引入預(yù)制餐食。這主要是因為目前還沒有針對此類食品的國家標準。故選C。
28．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知不過，家長的擔(dān)憂并非沒有道理。預(yù)制食品有時可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。當(dāng)然，父母也不希望他們的孩子這樣做。因此父母的看法是擔(dān)憂和不接受的，故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全規(guī)則。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。本文講述了江西的一所小學(xué)決定不再在自己的廚房準備餐食，而是為學(xué)生提供預(yù)制菜。因此是關(guān)于“健康”主題，故選B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個關(guān)于分享的溫暖故事。愛書成癡的Emma因為害怕書籍受損而拒絕與他人分享，但在母親的開導(dǎo)下，她嘗試信任同學(xué)Lily并借出書本。最終，Emma發(fā)現(xiàn)分享不僅能帶來新的故事，還能建立友誼。
31． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, her classmate Lily asked, ‘Emma, can I borrow your new book It looks really interesting!’ Emma thought for a while. ‘I don’t think so,’ she said. ‘I’m afraid you might mess it up.’”可知，故事開頭Emma拒絕讓Lily借書。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I don’t think so,’ she said. ‘I’m afraid you might mess it up.’”可知，Emma擔(dān)心別人會弄壞她的書。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lily’s face lit up. ‘Thank you, Emma! I promise I’ll take good care of it.’”可知，當(dāng)Emma分享書時，Lily很開心。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From that day on, Emma started sharing her books more often, and she found new stories and made new friends along the way.”可推知，Emma變得更開心了。故選A。
35．最佳標題題。全文圍繞Emma從不愿分享到學(xué)會分享并收獲美好的經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)分享的力量。最佳標題為《The Power of Sharing》。故選C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國保護野生動物的努力和成就。
36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (國家重點保護系統(tǒng)) by 2025.”可知，首段主語為“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世紀80年代大熊貓的數(shù)量約為1,114只。故選D。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人類的繁殖已經(jīng)幫助增加了一些以前在野外消失的動物種類的數(shù)量，比如麋鹿和普氏野馬，因此麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外絕跡。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中國采取了制止野生動物非法交易的措施來保護野生動物。故選D。
40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國保護野生動物的努力和成就，因此C項“野生動物保護”適合作標題。故選C。
41．Time 42．Mitchell, South Dakota 43．the products of the harvest 44．corn and other grain 45．meetings
【分析】短文主要介紹完全由玉米和其他谷物制成的“玉米宮殿”。
41．根據(jù)表中“It was built in...in 1892.”可是，該欄所述內(nèi)容對應(yīng)的是“玉米宮殿”的建立時間和地點。故填Time。
42．根據(jù)文中“The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota.”可知，“玉米宮殿于1892年建于南達科他州的Mitchell。故填Mitchell, South Dakota。
43．根據(jù)文章“It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers...”可知 ，“玉米宮殿”被建來展示南達科他州農(nóng)民豐收的成果。故填the products of the harvest。
44．根據(jù)文中“Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外觀）made completely out of corn and other grain!”可知，“玉米宮殿”的外部完全由玉米和其他的谷物制成。故填 corn and other grain。
45．根據(jù)文中“The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community.”可知，“玉米宮殿”也被用于開會。故填meetings。
46．a(chǎn)fter 47．Finally 48．inventions 49．clearly 50．encouraged 51．to turn 52．with 53．unusual 54．himself 55．simple
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小對發(fā)明感興趣，到最終獲得成功的勵志故事。
46．句意：在了解了愛迪生之后，我對發(fā)明變得非常興奮。空格前后兩個分句的內(nèi)容在時間上有明顯的先后關(guān)系，且了解托馬斯·愛迪生的動作發(fā)生在前，故用after。
47．句意：最終，我選擇了托馬斯愛迪生公司。空處修飾整個句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞；finally意為“最后”，位于句首時，首字母要大寫，故填Finally。
48．句意：我多么喜歡反復(fù)閱讀他的發(fā)明啊！形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞；再根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“發(fā)明”，故填inventions。
49．句意：這些發(fā)明在我的腦海中清晰地閃現(xiàn)。修飾動詞appeared應(yīng)用副詞，clear的副詞形式為clearly。故填clearly。
50．句意：我父親注意到我對發(fā)明的興趣并且開始鼓勵我。由and和前面的noticed可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填encouraged。
51．句意：他向我展示如何將想法變成計劃，之后再變成新事物。此處“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語補足語，表示如何把“我”的想法變成計劃。故填to turn。
52．句意：一次，我用一架自己做的飛機模型使我的父親感到驚訝。surprise sb. with sth.意為“用某物使某人大吃一驚”，為固定搭配。故填with。
53．句意：這種情況的發(fā)生并不罕見。結(jié)合上文可知，此處表示這種情況發(fā)生并不罕見。usual的反義詞為unusual，意為“不尋常的；罕見的”。故填unusual。
54．句意：我開始意識到，我的父親本身就是一名發(fā)明家。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞，強調(diào)爸爸“他自己”。故填himself。
55．句意：他總是尋找做簡單工作的更好的方法。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞job。故填simple。
56．peaceful
【詳解】句意：這個村子過去很安靜祥和的。根據(jù)“be quiet and”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，名詞peace的形容詞為peaceful，意為“寧靜的”，故填peaceful。
57．Volunteering
【詳解】句意：在中國西部做志愿工作對我來說是一個夢想。空處在句子中作主語，這里需要用動名詞形式來表示“做志愿工作”這個行為，volunteer的動名詞是volunteering，首字母大寫。故填Volunteering。
58．especially
【詳解】句意：戴爾是個可愛的男孩，尤其是當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候。根據(jù)“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，這里指尤其是當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候，此處修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞形式，especial的副詞為especially，意為“特別，尤其”，故填especially。
59．tourists
【詳解】句意：長城上有很多游客。根據(jù)“on the Great Wall”可知，此處指長城上的游客。tour是動詞“旅行”，其名詞形式為tourist“游客”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。
60．has ridden
【詳解】句意：今年到目前為止，他已經(jīng)在賽馬中騎贏了六次。根據(jù)“so far this year”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“He”后接助動詞has，ride的過去分詞形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已經(jīng)騎贏”，故填has ridden。
61．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence.
In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day.
Thanks for your listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，可適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章已給出的開頭，引出演講主題；
第二步，具體介紹自己對于閱讀的看法，自己的閱讀習(xí)慣和閱讀計劃；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①first of all首先
②used to do sth過去常常做某事
③spend time doing sth花費時間做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (動名詞作主語)
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