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浙江省溫州市普通高中2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題
一、第一部分聽力(共兩節 ,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1．（2024·溫州模擬） Where are the speakers
A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a café.
2．（2024·溫州模擬） How does the man's girlfriend feel now
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Annoyed.
3．（2024·溫州模擬） What's wrong with the printer
A．It's offline.
B．It runs out of ink.
C．It has a paper jam.
4．（2024·溫州模擬） What is the man doing
A．Giving comfort. B．Offering advice. C．Asking for help.
5．（2024·溫州模擬） What do we know about Lisa
A．She is a climbing enthusiast.
B．She may refuse the invitation.
C．She just had an adventure race.
二、第一部分聽力(共兩節 ,滿分30分)第二節 (共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．What's the deadline for this project
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．Next Wednesday.
7．Who is in charge of the team
A．Peter. B．Lucy. C．David.
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．What does the man do
A．A trainer. B．An athlete. C．A programmer.
9．Why does the woman come here
A．To increase strength.
B．To ease tension.
C．To lose weight.
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
10．What appeals to the woman most in the movie
A．The plot.
B．The special effects.
C．The cultural elements.
11．What does the man think of the movie
A．Disappointing. B．Tolerable. C．Creative.
12．What do people find hard to accept in the movie
A．The highlight of the western culture.
B．The combination of different cultures.
C．The misunderstanding of Egyptian culture.
13．What do we know about the movie
A．It's an action movie.
B．It makes a big profit.
C．It is the second episode.
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Lawyer and client.
B．Professor and student.
C．Consultant and Customer.
15．What are the speakers talking about
A．Overseas study.
B．Major selection.
C．Academic performance.
16．What is the child's intended field of study
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Language.
17．What makes Germany an ideal option for international students
A．Full scholarship. B．Low requirements. C．Affordable expense.
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
18．What is affecting Melbourne
A．A violent storm.
B．A highway closure.
C．Lack of medical supplies.
19．What is the exhibition about
A．Local creative works.
B．Latest inventions.
C．Unique musical instruments.
20．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To advertise. B．To entertain. C．To inform.
三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節 ,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.
Our Montessori-inspired environment empowers students to focus on what interests them most: be it exploring cooking art, learning new skills, or making meaningful connections. In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment.
Curriculum (課程)
During the sessions, our professional instructors cover diverse topics about food and nutrition that are essential for teenagers to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The curriculum mainly includes developing a moderate portion and preparing meals for various categories such as athletes, picky eaters, and people with eating disorder.
● We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools, or missing ingredients.
● Our recipes will involve trying a popular dish from a local restaurant and improving it.
● We will ask our teens to look up the price for the ingredients we are using to calculate the cost of our meals.
At the end of every session, we gather around the community table made from recycled chopsticks, where we enjoy the delicious meal teens worked so hard to create.
Targeted Groups
Teen Nights are suitable for all learning styles from traditional schooling to alternative education for exceptional learners.
Opening Time
Our LKA Teen Nights run every Friday & Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10 pm. View information on the location-specific page for details on the enrollment.
21．Who is the text intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Chefs. D．Instructors.
22．What are Teen Nights mainly aimed at
A．Improving athletic skills.
B．Raising healthy eating awareness.
C．Solving environmental problems.
D．Strengthening family connections.
23．What is known about the curriculum
A．It encourages creative cooking.
B．It promotes community service.
C．It focuses on home-made dishes.
D．It recommends recycled materials.
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suénalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所) .
They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually, the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. "They need something cool to get their attention" was the pitch from the friend.
The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn't. Sensing that they couldn't win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌詞). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started freestyling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
"So far, we've helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job; it can have more impact," says Chad Bernstein.
24．Why did the band come to the detention center
A．To get attention. B．To display skills.
C．To plan their careers. D．To chat about music.
25．What can we learn about the song created on the spot
A．Its lyrics were from the kids.
B．Chad owned its copyright.
C．It was composed cooperatively.
D．The kids picked up its beat.
26．What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens
A．Offer guidance on life. B．Give full school instruction.
C．Relate personal stories. D．Promote awareness of risks.
27．What kind of person is Chad Bernstein
A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill, everyone would be on it. Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health: boosting sleep, strength, and mental well-being. Still, most people don't exercise nearly enough. According to data published in 2023, less than a third of U.S. adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time: at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day, plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations, health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people. But research suggests there's another factor: our brains don't want us to exercise. For most of human existence, people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life, such as finding food. Humans evolved (進化) to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary, explains Daniel Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist. As a society, we no longer move much in daily life, but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains, Lieberman says. "That voice 'I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural," he says.
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study. He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors. They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity. The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power, suggesting that we have an "automatic tendency" to pick relaxing over moving.
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research. Studies show, for example, that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs. "That natural instinct isn't bad — it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health," Boisgontier says.
28．What do data published in 2023 suggest
A．U.S. adults have poor health awareness.
B．The recommended activities are impractical.
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
29．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman
A．The physical limitations.
B．The basic structure of the brain.
C．The convenient modern life.
D．The natural energy-saving. tendency.
30．What does the underlined part "that phenomenon" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sedentary behavior took more brain power.
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people.
31．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity
A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Approving. D．Opposed.
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn't mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats.
The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chernofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer.ai. "There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there's another category of things that aren't necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries," he says. This desire for these "affordable luxuries" is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the "lipstick index" : a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (揮霍), like small cosmetics (化妝品).
Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care.
As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they're offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as "affordable joy", which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers.
Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries — but even those who are still longing for the "must-haves" of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves — they just want to do it without breaking the bank.
32．What can affordable luxuries be
A．Inexpensive daily necessities.
B．High-end products.
C．Reasonably-priced designer items.
D．High-priced purchases.
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The strategies retailers use. B．The joy businesses offer.
C．The competition stores face. D．The products consumers buy.
34．What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan
A．Social-media deals. B．World-famous brands.
C．Second-hand bargains. D．Budget-friendly pleasures.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us
B．Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend.
C．Affordable Joy: Will We Fall into The Trap
D．Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption.
四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節 ,滿分50分)第二節(共5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. 　36． 　. I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.
The first view comes from Roland Barthes. Most often, his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose. 　37． 　 . They are bored. Once they get inside, they can't help but sink into a relaxed state. When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie. 　38． 　. Barthes sees them as a lonely being, one who is introspective (自省的). I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager, Bruce Trinz. When people go to the movies they go for a certain personal motive. They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. 　39． 　 , they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies. The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. 　40． 　, but they come to the movies filled with hope. They may not be able to define what they hope to experience, but they will know it when they feel it.
A. Whatever motive they have B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out C. The movie also puts them somewhere else D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves E. Because moviegoers go in search of beauty F. Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies G. It's something to do with a response to leisure, free time
五、第三部分語言 知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
（2024·溫州模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She's had her ups and downs but has always 41． a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 42． to people.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43． to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 44． into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 45． my mother didn't call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 46． with my father immediately.
While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 47． her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 48． several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed.
Realizing that the phone was 49． , my mother decided to leave the 50． coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 51． with them to make that emergency call.
I've often thought about her 52． from an adult's perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 53． taken it because not everyone was as 54． as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother's faith was 55． and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.
41．A． tolerated B． anticipated C． maintained D． expressed
42．A． patient B． helpful C． honest D． polite
43．A． rest B． stay C． lift D． visit
44．A． cut B． shifted C． looked D． stuck
45．A． rush B． way C． relief D． process
46．A． come along B． keep in line
C． make up D． get in touch
47．A． made B． felt C． picked D． gave
48．A． found B． returned C． collected D． charged
49．A． smart B． ready C． convenient D． broken
50．A． different B． ancient C． extra D． rare
51．A． luck B． phones C． change D． chances
52．A． opportunity B． decision C． appointment D． encounter
53．A． simply B． suddenly C． obviously D． gradually
54．A． thoughtful B． grateful C． hopeful D． successful
55．A． hard-won B． newly-built
C． well-placed D． deeply-rooted
六、第三部分語言 知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
（2024·溫州模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1, 241 cm in length and 36.5 cm in width, is 　56． 　(current)housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting 　57． 　 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 　58． 　 (paint)in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates　59． 　urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 　60． 　(region)of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 　61． 　(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of　62． 　 reflect the prosperity ( 繁華 ) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 　63． 　 (hold)extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 　64． 　May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 　65． 　 (create)a unique visual effect.
七、第四部分寫作(共兩節 ,滿分40分)第一節書面表達(滿分15分)
66．（2024·溫州模擬） 你校英文報就最近舉辦的"當英語遇上藝術"(When English Meets The Arts)系列活動開展征文。請你寫一篇短文，分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項活動，內容包括:1. 活動介紹;2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為 80 左右;2. 可適當增加細節， 以使行文連貫。
When English Meets The Arts
八、第四部分寫作(共兩節 ,滿分40分)第二節(滿分25分)
67．（2024·溫州模擬） 短文續寫
Have you ever been so depressed that you can't sleep You also can't eat. You can't read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So, you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears.
This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular "Is Emily still alive" check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, "Emily! Get dressed! I'm taking the dog out for a walk, and you're coming with me!" "Why " I protested. "Because it'll make you feel better."
The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks. I couldn't remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow, I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗繩) in hand and dog at her side.
Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March Day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey.
"I'm tired! It's boring, Mom! When can we go home " "Not yet," she'd say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光煥發). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened.
Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
2．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
3．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
4．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
5．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知識點】長對話
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知識點】長對話
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知識點】長對話
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知識點】長對話
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知識點】獨白
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了LKA Teen Nights活動的相關信息，包括活動的目標、課程內容、目標群體和開放時間等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
21．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution."無論你是在尋找一個令人興奮的方式來度過周末的夜晚，還是一個新的愛好來幫助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一個完美的解決方案。可推知，該文章是寫給父母的。故選B。
22．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment."在Teen Nights，學生們被激勵去提升他們關于營養、當地飲食和有機食品的知識，以及他們的食物選擇對他們的思想、身體和環境的影響。可知，Teen Nights主要目的是提高健康飲食意識。故選B。
23．考查細節理解。根據 Curriculum (課程) 部分中的"We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools, or missing ingredients."我們用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作創意食譜，以此挑戰青少年。可知，課程鼓勵創新烹飪。故選A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文為一篇新聞報道，報道了樂隊Suenalo在拘留中心幫助問題青年這件事激發了Chad Bernstein成立Guitars Over Guns組織，幫助更多孩子的故事。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
24．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center(少管所). "樂隊Suenalo很興奮，他們將在拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。可知，他們將去拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。故選B。
25．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"One of them sang a lyric(歌詞). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. "其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。樂隊回唱。然后，樂手們一個接一個地開始跟上節拍。查德開始自由模仿說唱，和那個孩子來回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了進來。突然，樂隊和孩子們開始從零開始創作一首歌，所有人都進入了音樂天堂。可知，現場的歌曲是由樂隊和孩子們共同創作的。故選C。
26．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. "作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期。可知，Guitars Over Guns幫助孩子們提供生活指導。故選A。
27．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的"For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times."對查德來說，那一刻激發了他創立Guitars Over Guns的靈感，這是一個幫助處境危險的中學生與專業音樂家結對的組織。作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期；以及最后一段" ‘So far we've helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,' says Chad Bernstein.""到目前為止，我們已經幫助了2700多名學生。我們的工作非常令人滿意，因為它告訴我們，音樂事業不僅僅是一份工作，它可以產生更大的影響，"查德伯恩斯坦說。Chad Bernstein給孩子提供了有意義的指導，幫助了很多學生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意義的且目標明確的。故選B。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，數據表明大多數美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動，分析了人們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"According to data published in 2023, less than a third of U.S. adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time: at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day, plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week."根據2023年公布的數據，不到三分之一的美國成年人在空閑時間進行了政府推薦的體育鍛煉：每天至少20分鐘的中等強度有氧運動，每周再加上幾次肌肉強化訓練。可知，2023年公布的數據表明大多數美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動。故選C。
29．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"As a society, we no longer move much in daily life, but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains, Lieberman says. ‘That voice ‘I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural,' he says."利伯曼說，作為一個社會，我們在日常生活中不再經常活動，但節約能量的進化本能仍然存在。"那種‘我不想鍛煉'的聲音是完全正常和自然的，"他說。可知，利伯曼認為，是自然節能趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。
30．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"That voice ‘I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural"那種‘我不想鍛煉'的聲音是完全正常和自然的；以及" Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study. "體育活動研究員馬修·布瓦岡蒂埃在2018年的一項研究中證明了這一現象。可知，這一現象指代"大多數人傾向于避免體育鍛煉。"這一現象。故選B。
31．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"‘That natural instinct isn't bad-it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health,' Boisgontier says.""這種自然本能并不是壞事，只是現代生活給了我們太多的機會去滿足我們對休息的偏好，以至于我們已經達到了一個對健康不再有益的極端，"Boisgontier說。可推知，Boisgontier對人們缺乏運動的態度是反對。故選D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知識點】細節理解題；段落大意；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現這種現象的原因。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
32．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"This desire for these ‘affordable luxuries' is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the ‘lipstick index': a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (揮霍), like small cosmetics (化妝品)."這種對這些"負擔得起的奢侈品"的渴望在經濟困難時期很常見。一些經濟學家將這種現象稱為"口紅指數"：由精打細算的消費者尋找相對負擔得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導致的小幅經濟增長。可知，負擔得起的奢侈品是指價格合理的名牌商品。故選C。
33．考查段落大意。根據第四段"As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they're offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as ‘affordable joy', which includes a select ion of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers."當零售商看到消費者轉向小奢侈品時，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他們所謂的"負擔得起的快樂"上打了個旗號，其中包括一系列精選的自我護理和化妝品，以及以健康為中心的美容產品。除了使產品多樣化，商店還推出了價格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費者。可知，第四段的主要內容是零售商使用的策略。故選A。
34．考查理解理解。根據最后一段中的"Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the ‘must-haves' of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats."伊桑說，并不是每個購物者都會把他們的消費轉移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望獲得社交媒體"必需品"的人，也會希望得到優惠。他們想要的是購買價格更低、負擔得起的食物的感覺。可知，根據伊森的說法，大多數購物者都在尋找預算友好的樂趣。故選D。
35．考查標題歸納。根據第一段"Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn't mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats."許多經濟學家預測，2024年將是購物者勒緊腰帶的時候。零售業分析師說，這并不意味著人們會停止消費。但這將改變他們的購買選擇。隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上；及下文可知，文章主要介紹隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現這種現象的原因。"小奢侈品：消費背后的驅動力"適合作本文標題。故選D。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個觀點。第一：大多數情況下，電影觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的。第二：當人們去看電影時，他們是出于某種個人動機。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
36．根據空前"Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. "電影觀眾和電影愛好者有什么不同嗎？我認為是的。你可以通過在家看電影來愛上一部電影。這是電影愛好者的做法；以及空后"By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out. "通過聽他們說的話，我可以說他們只有一個共同點：他們出去看電影。可知，設空處說明的是電影觀眾應是什么樣的。B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out"要想成為一名電影觀眾，你必須走出去"承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選B。
37．根據空前"Most often, his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose. "大多數情況下，他的電影觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的；以及空后"They are bored. Once they get inside, they can't help but sink into a relaxed state. "他們很無聊。一旦進入室內，他們就會不由自主地陷入一種放松的狀態。可知，空格處進一步解釋，說明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。G. It's something to do with a response to leisure, free time"這與人們對休閑、自由時間的反應有關"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。
38．根據空前"When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie. "當他們離開電影院時，這些電影觀眾不想和任何人談論電影。可知，設空處應該說明的是電影觀眾離開電影院時的表現。 D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves "相反，他們只在意自己的觀影感受"承接上文。故選D。
39．根據空前"They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. "他們可能想要忘記一些事情，或者逃離他們正在過的生活。或者他們可能想看一部他們多年前喜歡的電影；以及空后"they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies."他們是無可救藥的影迷，很簡單，就是喜歡電影。可知，設空處應說明的時不管他們有著什么目的，他們只是喜歡電影。 A. Whatever motive they have "不管他們有什么動機"承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
40．根據空前"The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. "在這個定義中，我唯一要質疑的是"無望"這個詞；以及空后"but they come to the movies filled with hope. "但他們帶著希望來看電影。可知，空格處與"無望"有關，且與下文為轉折關系。F. Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies"影迷們可能無可救藥地沉迷于電影"與下文為轉折關系，符合語境。故選F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的妹妹的受傷以后被送往醫院，當媽媽在使用公用電話的時候，選擇把零錢留給其他需要幫助的人。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
41．句意：她經歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated預期；C. maintained維護；D. expressed表達。根據后文"a positive, sunny outlook on life"可知，指保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，故選C。
42．句意：她經歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful幫助的；C. honest誠實的；D. polite禮貌的。根據上文"a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very"以及后文媽媽把零錢留給有需要的人，可知，此處指積極的人生觀對別人有幫助。故選B。
43．句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，傷了腳踝，急需去醫院急診室就診。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免費搭車；D. visit就診。根據后文"to the hospital emergency room"可知，指妹妹弄傷了腳踝，急需去醫院急診室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此處理解為"去醫院急診室就診"。故選D。
44．句意：我母親立即進入危機模式，把我妹妹塞進車里，開車去了我們當地的醫院。A. cut切割；B. shifted轉換，變換；C. looked看；D. stuck粘貼。根據后文"into crisis mode"指作者的母親立即轉換（shifted）到了危機模式，故選B。
45．句意：在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。A. rush沖，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根據上文"One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room."可知，妹妹受傷事發突然，所以是在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。故選A。
46．句意：當她到達醫院時，她意識到她需要立即與我父親取得聯系。A. come along取得進展；B. keep in line保持紀律；C. make up組成；D. get in touch取得聯系。根據后文"with my father immediately"可知，指母親需要立即與父親取得聯系。get in touch with sb."和……取得聯系"符合語境。故選D。
47．句意：在等我妹妹檢查的時候，我媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。A. made趕往；B. felt感覺；C. picked撿起；D. gave給予。根據后文"her way to the pay phone to place her call"可知，指媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。短語make one's way to表示"趕往"。故選A。
48．句意：她掛斷電話后，電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充電。根據后文"several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed"可知，指電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。故選B。
49．句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. smart聰明的；B. ready準備好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中斷的。根據上文"After she hung up"可知，指電話中斷了，故選D。
50．句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra額外的；D. rare少見的。呼應上文"several additional coins"可知，此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。
51．句意：她告訴我們，在危機中，人們可能不記得隨身攜帶零錢來撥打緊急電話。A. luck運氣；B. phones電話；C. change零錢；D. chances機會。根據上文"several additional coins"可知，此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。
52．句意：我經常從一個成年人的角度來思考她的決定。A. opportunity機會；B. decision決定；C. appointment約會；D. encounter遇見。此處指上文"my mother decided to leave the"媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定，故選B。
53．句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. simply僅僅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously顯然；D. gradually逐漸地。根據后文"because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother."可知，不是每個人都像作者的母親那樣體貼，即有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，simply符合語境。故選A。
54．句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. thoughtful體貼的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。結合上文可知媽媽把多余的零錢留給有需要的人，說明媽媽很體貼，故選A。
55．句意：但我愿意相信，我母親的信仰是正確的，需要它們的人在那里發現了硬幣。A. hard-won來之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于適當地點的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根據后文"that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there"可知，媽媽的信仰是正確的，即我母親的信仰是置于適當地點的，她相信有人需要它們時，會發現硬幣在那里等著。故選C。
【答案】56．currently；57．was completed；58．Painted；59．the；60．regions；61．its；62．which；63．holds；64．on；65．creating
【知識點】動詞的語態；一般過去時；說明文；副詞的用法；文學藝術類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《姑蘇繁華圖》這幅畫的創作背景以及相關情況。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及副詞，時態，語態，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，冠詞，名詞，代詞，定語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：《姑蘇繁華圖》，紙本水墨畫，長1241厘米，寬36.5厘米，現藏于遼寧省博物館。current，現在的/當前的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞housed，空處表示"當前"，currently，副詞，符合語境。故填currently。
57．句意：這幅畫完成于清朝的1759年。complete，完成，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，根據句中時間狀語in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，謂語時態為一般過去時，主語painting與動詞complete之間為被動關系，故謂語應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為be+動詞的過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語painting為單數，故be動詞應用一般過去時的三單式。故填was completed。
58．句意：整幅作品以手卷畫幅形式，采用散列透視畫法繪制，生動地描繪了大清時期蘇州的城市生活，貿易活躍，商人無數，商品繁多。paint，繪畫，動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中作狀語，動詞paint與其邏輯主語the entire piece構成邏輯上的被動關系，故空處應用過去分詞作狀語，句首首字母應大寫。故填Painted。
59．句意：整幅作品以手卷畫幅形式，采用散列透視畫法繪制，生動地描繪了大清時期蘇州的城市生活，貿易活躍，商人無數，商品繁多。此處特指大清時期蘇州的城市生活，應用定冠詞。故填the。
60．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。region，區域，可數名詞。空處在句中做介詞in的賓語，此處泛指江南多個區域，表示復數意義，應用復數形式。故填regions。
61．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。it，它，人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞gates，空處表示"它的"，its，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填its。
62．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。此處為介詞+關系代詞結構非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，作介詞的賓語，指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
63．句意：因此，它具有極高的歷史和藝術價值。hold， 拿著/擁有/舉行，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語it為第三人稱單數，故謂語應用動詞hold的三單式。故填holds。
64．句意：中國郵政于2022年5月18日以這幅畫為主題發行了一套六枚特別郵票。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。
65．句意：這套郵票由邢文偉設計，充分再現了原畫的意境，營造出獨特的視覺效果。空處為非謂語且在句中做結果狀語，動詞create與上文構成邏輯上的主動關系，故空處應用現在分詞作狀語。故填creating。
66．【答案】One possible version:
When English Meets the Arts
Recently, a series of events named" When English Meets the Arts" allowed students to meet a wonderful world. Among the various activities, the" Found Poem Relay" enabled me to find myself and lose myself at the same time.
This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line, their own unique own line. Each student, only permitted to see the previous line of the poem, discovered different words, phrases, or passages to create one united poem. The way it allowed me to explore the intersection of language and creativity fascinated me. By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context, I discovered the power of words, and the depths of meaning.
Just like the found poem, life presents us with a myria d of words, experiences, and perspectives, doesn't it
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇短文，分享讓你印象深刻的一項活動。寫作背景： 你校英文報就最近舉辦的"當英語遇上藝術"系列活動開展征文。寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括：1. 活動介紹;2. 你的感想。提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：Recently, a series of events named" When English Meets the Arts" allowed students to meet a wonderful world. 運用了不定式作賓補；This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line, their own unique own line. 運用了同位語；Each student, only permitted to see the previous line of the poem, discovered different words, phrases, or passages to create one united poem. 運用了了過去分詞作定語，By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context, I discovered the power of words, and the depths of meaning.運用了動名詞作介詞賓語；Just like the found poem, life presents us with a myria d of words, experiences, and perspectives, doesn't it 運用了反義疑問句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.
Paragraph 2:
A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了作者曾經抑郁，于是媽媽讓作者去遛狗，媽媽停下來跟每一個從身邊經過的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和騎自行車的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也開始感到輕松起來。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容"當我回到家時，一種新的感覺似乎被喚醒了"可知，第一段可描寫作者散步以后感到輕松。②由第二段首句內容"一個新的星期六，我問媽媽我能不能帶狗出去"可知，第二段可描寫作者開始注意到大自然，找回活力。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數量的句式結構，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. 運用了限制性定語從句，不定式的完成式作表語； I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.運用了賓語從句，there be句式；This time, it was me who suggested the walk. 運用了強調句；As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery.運用了時間狀語從句； The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. 運用了并列句；It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. 運用了表語從句； And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives.運用了時間狀語從句，賓語從句。
1 / 1浙江省溫州市普通高中2024屆高三下學期三模英語試題
一、第一部分聽力(共兩節 ,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1．（2024·溫州模擬） Where are the speakers
A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a café.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
2．（2024·溫州模擬） How does the man's girlfriend feel now
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Annoyed.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
3．（2024·溫州模擬） What's wrong with the printer
A．It's offline.
B．It runs out of ink.
C．It has a paper jam.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
4．（2024·溫州模擬） What is the man doing
A．Giving comfort. B．Offering advice. C．Asking for help.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
5．（2024·溫州模擬） What do we know about Lisa
A．She is a climbing enthusiast.
B．She may refuse the invitation.
C．She just had an adventure race.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
二、第一部分聽力(共兩節 ,滿分30分)第二節 (共15小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．What's the deadline for this project
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．Next Wednesday.
7．Who is in charge of the team
A．Peter. B．Lucy. C．David.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知識點】長對話
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．What does the man do
A．A trainer. B．An athlete. C．A programmer.
9．Why does the woman come here
A．To increase strength.
B．To ease tension.
C．To lose weight.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知識點】長對話
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
10．What appeals to the woman most in the movie
A．The plot.
B．The special effects.
C．The cultural elements.
11．What does the man think of the movie
A．Disappointing. B．Tolerable. C．Creative.
12．What do people find hard to accept in the movie
A．The highlight of the western culture.
B．The combination of different cultures.
C．The misunderstanding of Egyptian culture.
13．What do we know about the movie
A．It's an action movie.
B．It makes a big profit.
C．It is the second episode.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知識點】長對話
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Lawyer and client.
B．Professor and student.
C．Consultant and Customer.
15．What are the speakers talking about
A．Overseas study.
B．Major selection.
C．Academic performance.
16．What is the child's intended field of study
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Language.
17．What makes Germany an ideal option for international students
A．Full scholarship. B．Low requirements. C．Affordable expense.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知識點】長對話
（2024·溫州模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
18．What is affecting Melbourne
A．A violent storm.
B．A highway closure.
C．Lack of medical supplies.
19．What is the exhibition about
A．Local creative works.
B．Latest inventions.
C．Unique musical instruments.
20．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To advertise. B．To entertain. C．To inform.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知識點】獨白
三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節 ,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.
Our Montessori-inspired environment empowers students to focus on what interests them most: be it exploring cooking art, learning new skills, or making meaningful connections. In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment.
Curriculum (課程)
During the sessions, our professional instructors cover diverse topics about food and nutrition that are essential for teenagers to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The curriculum mainly includes developing a moderate portion and preparing meals for various categories such as athletes, picky eaters, and people with eating disorder.
● We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools, or missing ingredients.
● Our recipes will involve trying a popular dish from a local restaurant and improving it.
● We will ask our teens to look up the price for the ingredients we are using to calculate the cost of our meals.
At the end of every session, we gather around the community table made from recycled chopsticks, where we enjoy the delicious meal teens worked so hard to create.
Targeted Groups
Teen Nights are suitable for all learning styles from traditional schooling to alternative education for exceptional learners.
Opening Time
Our LKA Teen Nights run every Friday & Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10 pm. View information on the location-specific page for details on the enrollment.
21．Who is the text intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Chefs. D．Instructors.
22．What are Teen Nights mainly aimed at
A．Improving athletic skills.
B．Raising healthy eating awareness.
C．Solving environmental problems.
D．Strengthening family connections.
23．What is known about the curriculum
A．It encourages creative cooking.
B．It promotes community service.
C．It focuses on home-made dishes.
D．It recommends recycled materials.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了LKA Teen Nights活動的相關信息，包括活動的目標、課程內容、目標群體和開放時間等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
21．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution."無論你是在尋找一個令人興奮的方式來度過周末的夜晚，還是一個新的愛好來幫助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一個完美的解決方案。可推知，該文章是寫給父母的。故選B。
22．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment."在Teen Nights，學生們被激勵去提升他們關于營養、當地飲食和有機食品的知識，以及他們的食物選擇對他們的思想、身體和環境的影響。可知，Teen Nights主要目的是提高健康飲食意識。故選B。
23．考查細節理解。根據 Curriculum (課程) 部分中的"We challenge our teens by making creative recipes with limited tools, or missing ingredients."我們用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作創意食譜，以此挑戰青少年。可知，課程鼓勵創新烹飪。故選A。
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suénalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所) .
They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually, the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. "They need something cool to get their attention" was the pitch from the friend.
The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn't. Sensing that they couldn't win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌詞). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started freestyling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
"So far, we've helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job; it can have more impact," says Chad Bernstein.
24．Why did the band come to the detention center
A．To get attention. B．To display skills.
C．To plan their careers. D．To chat about music.
25．What can we learn about the song created on the spot
A．Its lyrics were from the kids.
B．Chad owned its copyright.
C．It was composed cooperatively.
D．The kids picked up its beat.
26．What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens
A．Offer guidance on life. B．Give full school instruction.
C．Relate personal stories. D．Promote awareness of risks.
27．What kind of person is Chad Bernstein
A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文為一篇新聞報道，報道了樂隊Suenalo在拘留中心幫助問題青年這件事激發了Chad Bernstein成立Guitars Over Guns組織，幫助更多孩子的故事。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
24．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center(少管所). "樂隊Suenalo很興奮，他們將在拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。可知，他們將去拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。故選B。
25．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"One of them sang a lyric(歌詞). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. "其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。樂隊回唱。然后，樂手們一個接一個地開始跟上節拍。查德開始自由模仿說唱，和那個孩子來回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了進來。突然，樂隊和孩子們開始從零開始創作一首歌，所有人都進入了音樂天堂。可知，現場的歌曲是由樂隊和孩子們共同創作的。故選C。
26．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. "作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期。可知，Guitars Over Guns幫助孩子們提供生活指導。故選A。
27．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的"For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times."對查德來說，那一刻激發了他創立Guitars Over Guns的靈感，這是一個幫助處境危險的中學生與專業音樂家結對的組織。作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期；以及最后一段" ‘So far we've helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,' says Chad Bernstein.""到目前為止，我們已經幫助了2700多名學生。我們的工作非常令人滿意，因為它告訴我們，音樂事業不僅僅是一份工作，它可以產生更大的影響，"查德伯恩斯坦說。Chad Bernstein給孩子提供了有意義的指導，幫助了很多學生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意義的且目標明確的。故選B。
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill, everyone would be on it. Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health: boosting sleep, strength, and mental well-being. Still, most people don't exercise nearly enough. According to data published in 2023, less than a third of U.S. adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time: at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day, plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations, health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people. But research suggests there's another factor: our brains don't want us to exercise. For most of human existence, people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life, such as finding food. Humans evolved (進化) to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary, explains Daniel Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist. As a society, we no longer move much in daily life, but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains, Lieberman says. "That voice 'I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural," he says.
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study. He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors. They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity. The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power, suggesting that we have an "automatic tendency" to pick relaxing over moving.
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research. Studies show, for example, that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs. "That natural instinct isn't bad — it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health," Boisgontier says.
28．What do data published in 2023 suggest
A．U.S. adults have poor health awareness.
B．The recommended activities are impractical.
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
29．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman
A．The physical limitations.
B．The basic structure of the brain.
C．The convenient modern life.
D．The natural energy-saving. tendency.
30．What does the underlined part "that phenomenon" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sedentary behavior took more brain power.
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people.
31．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity
A．Doubtful. B．Reserved. C．Approving. D．Opposed.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，數據表明大多數美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動，分析了人們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"According to data published in 2023, less than a third of U.S. adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time: at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day, plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week."根據2023年公布的數據，不到三分之一的美國成年人在空閑時間進行了政府推薦的體育鍛煉：每天至少20分鐘的中等強度有氧運動，每周再加上幾次肌肉強化訓練。可知，2023年公布的數據表明大多數美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動。故選C。
29．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"As a society, we no longer move much in daily life, but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains, Lieberman says. ‘That voice ‘I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural,' he says."利伯曼說，作為一個社會，我們在日常生活中不再經常活動，但節約能量的進化本能仍然存在。"那種‘我不想鍛煉'的聲音是完全正常和自然的，"他說。可知，利伯曼認為，是自然節能趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。
30．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"That voice ‘I don't want to exercise,' is completely normal and natural"那種‘我不想鍛煉'的聲音是完全正常和自然的；以及" Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study. "體育活動研究員馬修·布瓦岡蒂埃在2018年的一項研究中證明了這一現象。可知，這一現象指代"大多數人傾向于避免體育鍛煉。"這一現象。故選B。
31．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"‘That natural instinct isn't bad-it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health,' Boisgontier says.""這種自然本能并不是壞事，只是現代生活給了我們太多的機會去滿足我們對休息的偏好，以至于我們已經達到了一個對健康不再有益的極端，"Boisgontier說。可推知，Boisgontier對人們缺乏運動的態度是反對。故選D。
（2024·溫州模擬） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn't mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats.
The economic uncertainty means that consumers are becoming more discriminating about their purchases, says Ethan Chernofsky, senior vice president of marketing at intelligence platform Placer.ai. "There are the things we decide are necessary, and then there's another category of things that aren't necessary but that we consider affordable luxuries," he says. This desire for these "affordable luxuries" is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the "lipstick index" : a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (揮霍), like small cosmetics (化妝品).
Analysts at Deloitte say consumers will spend on little luxuries like specialty coffees and snacks as well. Additionally, stressed-out shoppers are prioritizing small splurge purchases for wellness and personal care.
As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they're offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as "affordable joy", which includes a selection of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers.
Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries — but even those who are still longing for the "must-haves" of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats. To get these goods, shoppers are likely to tap into the re-sale market for designer items at a more reasonable price. They want things that make them feel good about themselves — they just want to do it without breaking the bank.
32．What can affordable luxuries be
A．Inexpensive daily necessities.
B．High-end products.
C．Reasonably-priced designer items.
D．High-priced purchases.
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The strategies retailers use. B．The joy businesses offer.
C．The competition stores face. D．The products consumers buy.
34．What do most shoppers seek according to Ethan
A．Social-media deals. B．World-famous brands.
C．Second-hand bargains. D．Budget-friendly pleasures.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Lipstick Index: Where Does It Lead Us
B．Must-have Treats: A Future Spending Trend.
C．Affordable Joy: Will We Fall into The Trap
D．Little Luxuries: A Driving Force Behind Consumption.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．D
【知識點】細節理解題；段落大意；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現這種現象的原因。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
32．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"This desire for these ‘affordable luxuries' is common in difficult economic times. Some economists refer to the phenomenon as the ‘lipstick index': a small economic increase led by budget-minded consumers seeking out relatively affordable splurges (揮霍), like small cosmetics (化妝品)."這種對這些"負擔得起的奢侈品"的渴望在經濟困難時期很常見。一些經濟學家將這種現象稱為"口紅指數"：由精打細算的消費者尋找相對負擔得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導致的小幅經濟增長。可知，負擔得起的奢侈品是指價格合理的名牌商品。故選C。
33．考查段落大意。根據第四段"As retailers see shoppers turning to little luxuries, they're offering more and more of them. Target, for example, has staked a flag in what they refer to as ‘affordable joy', which includes a select ion of self-care and cosmetic products, along with wellness-centric beauty products. Beyond diversifying their offerings, stores are also bringing in luxury-feeling products at lower price points to appeal to more consumers."當零售商看到消費者轉向小奢侈品時，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他們所謂的"負擔得起的快樂"上打了個旗號，其中包括一系列精選的自我護理和化妝品，以及以健康為中心的美容產品。除了使產品多樣化，商店還推出了價格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費者。可知，第四段的主要內容是零售商使用的策略。故選A。
34．考查理解理解。根據最后一段中的"Ethan says not every shopper will shift their spending to little luxuries-but even those who are still longing for the ‘must-haves' of social media will also look to get a deal. They want the feeling of purchasing lower-priced affordable treats."伊桑說，并不是每個購物者都會把他們的消費轉移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望獲得社交媒體"必需品"的人，也會希望得到優惠。他們想要的是購買價格更低、負擔得起的食物的感覺。可知，根據伊森的說法，大多數購物者都在尋找預算友好的樂趣。故選D。
35．考查標題歸納。根據第一段"Many economists predict 2024 will be the time shoppers tighten their belts. That doesn't mean people will stop spending, say retail (零售) analysts. But it will change what they choose to buy. With a slowing job market, global consumers are likely to move away from more high-priced purchases and focus instead on smaller, less expensive treats."許多經濟學家預測，2024年將是購物者勒緊腰帶的時候。零售業分析師說，這并不意味著人們會停止消費。但這將改變他們的購買選擇。隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上；及下文可知，文章主要介紹隨著就業市場的放緩，全球消費者可能會不再購買價格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現這種現象的原因。"小奢侈品：消費背后的驅動力"適合作本文標題。故選D。
四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節 ,滿分50分)第二節(共5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
（2024·溫州模擬） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. 　36． 　. I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.
The first view comes from Roland Barthes. Most often, his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose. 　37． 　 . They are bored. Once they get inside, they can't help but sink into a relaxed state. When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie. 　38． 　. Barthes sees them as a lonely being, one who is introspective (自省的). I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager, Bruce Trinz. When people go to the movies they go for a certain personal motive. They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. 　39． 　 , they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies. The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. 　40． 　, but they come to the movies filled with hope. They may not be able to define what they hope to experience, but they will know it when they feel it.
A. Whatever motive they have B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out C. The movie also puts them somewhere else D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves E. Because moviegoers go in search of beauty F. Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies G. It's something to do with a response to leisure, free time
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個觀點。第一：大多數情況下，電影觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的。第二：當人們去看電影時，他們是出于某種個人動機。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
36．根據空前"Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. "電影觀眾和電影愛好者有什么不同嗎？我認為是的。你可以通過在家看電影來愛上一部電影。這是電影愛好者的做法；以及空后"By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out. "通過聽他們說的話，我可以說他們只有一個共同點：他們出去看電影。可知，設空處說明的是電影觀眾應是什么樣的。B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out"要想成為一名電影觀眾，你必須走出去"承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選B。
37．根據空前"Most often, his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose. "大多數情況下，他的電影觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的；以及空后"They are bored. Once they get inside, they can't help but sink into a relaxed state. "他們很無聊。一旦進入室內，他們就會不由自主地陷入一種放松的狀態。可知，空格處進一步解釋，說明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。G. It's something to do with a response to leisure, free time"這與人們對休閑、自由時間的反應有關"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。
38．根據空前"When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie. "當他們離開電影院時，這些電影觀眾不想和任何人談論電影。可知，設空處應該說明的是電影觀眾離開電影院時的表現。 D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves "相反，他們只在意自己的觀影感受"承接上文。故選D。
39．根據空前"They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. "他們可能想要忘記一些事情，或者逃離他們正在過的生活。或者他們可能想看一部他們多年前喜歡的電影；以及空后"they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies."他們是無可救藥的影迷，很簡單，就是喜歡電影。可知，設空處應說明的時不管他們有著什么目的，他們只是喜歡電影。 A. Whatever motive they have "不管他們有什么動機"承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
40．根據空前"The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. "在這個定義中，我唯一要質疑的是"無望"這個詞；以及空后"but they come to the movies filled with hope. "但他們帶著希望來看電影。可知，空格處與"無望"有關，且與下文為轉折關系。F. Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies"影迷們可能無可救藥地沉迷于電影"與下文為轉折關系，符合語境。故選F。
五、第三部分語言 知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
（2024·溫州模擬）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She's had her ups and downs but has always 41． a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 42． to people.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43． to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 44． into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 45． my mother didn't call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 46． with my father immediately.
While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 47． her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 48． several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed.
Realizing that the phone was 49． , my mother decided to leave the 50． coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 51． with them to make that emergency call.
I've often thought about her 52． from an adult's perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 53． taken it because not everyone was as 54． as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother's faith was 55． and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.
41．A． tolerated B． anticipated C． maintained D． expressed
42．A． patient B． helpful C． honest D． polite
43．A． rest B． stay C． lift D． visit
44．A． cut B． shifted C． looked D． stuck
45．A． rush B． way C． relief D． process
46．A． come along B． keep in line
C． make up D． get in touch
47．A． made B． felt C． picked D． gave
48．A． found B． returned C． collected D． charged
49．A． smart B． ready C． convenient D． broken
50．A． different B． ancient C． extra D． rare
51．A． luck B． phones C． change D． chances
52．A． opportunity B． decision C． appointment D． encounter
53．A． simply B． suddenly C． obviously D． gradually
54．A． thoughtful B． grateful C． hopeful D． successful
55．A． hard-won B． newly-built
C． well-placed D． deeply-rooted
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的妹妹的受傷以后被送往醫院，當媽媽在使用公用電話的時候，選擇把零錢留給其他需要幫助的人。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
41．句意：她經歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated預期；C. maintained維護；D. expressed表達。根據后文"a positive, sunny outlook on life"可知，指保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，故選C。
42．句意：她經歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful幫助的；C. honest誠實的；D. polite禮貌的。根據上文"a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very"以及后文媽媽把零錢留給有需要的人，可知，此處指積極的人生觀對別人有幫助。故選B。
43．句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，傷了腳踝，急需去醫院急診室就診。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免費搭車；D. visit就診。根據后文"to the hospital emergency room"可知，指妹妹弄傷了腳踝，急需去醫院急診室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此處理解為"去醫院急診室就診"。故選D。
44．句意：我母親立即進入危機模式，把我妹妹塞進車里，開車去了我們當地的醫院。A. cut切割；B. shifted轉換，變換；C. looked看；D. stuck粘貼。根據后文"into crisis mode"指作者的母親立即轉換（shifted）到了危機模式，故選B。
45．句意：在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。A. rush沖，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根據上文"One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room."可知，妹妹受傷事發突然，所以是在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。故選A。
46．句意：當她到達醫院時，她意識到她需要立即與我父親取得聯系。A. come along取得進展；B. keep in line保持紀律；C. make up組成；D. get in touch取得聯系。根據后文"with my father immediately"可知，指母親需要立即與父親取得聯系。get in touch with sb."和……取得聯系"符合語境。故選D。
47．句意：在等我妹妹檢查的時候，我媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。A. made趕往；B. felt感覺；C. picked撿起；D. gave給予。根據后文"her way to the pay phone to place her call"可知，指媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。短語make one's way to表示"趕往"。故選A。
48．句意：她掛斷電話后，電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充電。根據后文"several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed"可知，指電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。故選B。
49．句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. smart聰明的；B. ready準備好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中斷的。根據上文"After she hung up"可知，指電話中斷了，故選D。
50．句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra額外的；D. rare少見的。呼應上文"several additional coins"可知，此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。
51．句意：她告訴我們，在危機中，人們可能不記得隨身攜帶零錢來撥打緊急電話。A. luck運氣；B. phones電話；C. change零錢；D. chances機會。根據上文"several additional coins"可知，此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。
52．句意：我經常從一個成年人的角度來思考她的決定。A. opportunity機會；B. decision決定；C. appointment約會；D. encounter遇見。此處指上文"my mother decided to leave the"媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定，故選B。
53．句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. simply僅僅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously顯然；D. gradually逐漸地。根據后文"because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother."可知，不是每個人都像作者的母親那樣體貼，即有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，simply符合語境。故選A。
54．句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. thoughtful體貼的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。結合上文可知媽媽把多余的零錢留給有需要的人，說明媽媽很體貼，故選A。
55．句意：但我愿意相信，我母親的信仰是正確的，需要它們的人在那里發現了硬幣。A. hard-won來之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于適當地點的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根據后文"that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there"可知，媽媽的信仰是正確的，即我母親的信仰是置于適當地點的，她相信有人需要它們時，會發現硬幣在那里等著。故選C。
六、第三部分語言 知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
（2024·溫州模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1, 241 cm in length and 36.5 cm in width, is 　56． 　(current)housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting 　57． 　 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 　58． 　 (paint)in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates　59． 　urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 　60． 　(region)of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 　61． 　(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of　62． 　 reflect the prosperity ( 繁華 ) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 　63． 　 (hold)extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 　64． 　May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 　65． 　 (create)a unique visual effect.
【答案】56．currently；57．was completed；58．Painted；59．the；60．regions；61．its；62．which；63．holds；64．on；65．creating
【知識點】動詞的語態；一般過去時；說明文；副詞的用法；文學藝術類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《姑蘇繁華圖》這幅畫的創作背景以及相關情況。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及副詞，時態，語態，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，冠詞，名詞，代詞，定語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：《姑蘇繁華圖》，紙本水墨畫，長1241厘米，寬36.5厘米，現藏于遼寧省博物館。current，現在的/當前的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞housed，空處表示"當前"，currently，副詞，符合語境。故填currently。
57．句意：這幅畫完成于清朝的1759年。complete，完成，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，根據句中時間狀語in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，謂語時態為一般過去時，主語painting與動詞complete之間為被動關系，故謂語應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為be+動詞的過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語painting為單數，故be動詞應用一般過去時的三單式。故填was completed。
58．句意：整幅作品以手卷畫幅形式，采用散列透視畫法繪制，生動地描繪了大清時期蘇州的城市生活，貿易活躍，商人無數，商品繁多。paint，繪畫，動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中作狀語，動詞paint與其邏輯主語the entire piece構成邏輯上的被動關系，故空處應用過去分詞作狀語，句首首字母應大寫。故填Painted。
59．句意：整幅作品以手卷畫幅形式，采用散列透視畫法繪制，生動地描繪了大清時期蘇州的城市生活，貿易活躍，商人無數，商品繁多。此處特指大清時期蘇州的城市生活，應用定冠詞。故填the。
60．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。region，區域，可數名詞。空處在句中做介詞in的賓語，此處泛指江南多個區域，表示復數意義，應用復數形式。故填regions。
61．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。it，它，人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞gates，空處表示"它的"，its，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填its。
62．句意：整幅畫卷描繪了江南地區的風土人情，包括湖光山色、城墻城門、古渡船劃艇、沿江城鎮、民風民俗、各行各業的商鋪等，反映了18世紀中期蘇州的繁榮景象。此處為介詞+關系代詞結構非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，作介詞的賓語，指物，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
63．句意：因此，它具有極高的歷史和藝術價值。hold， 拿著/擁有/舉行，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語it為第三人稱單數，故謂語應用動詞hold的三單式。故填holds。
64．句意：中國郵政于2022年5月18日以這幅畫為主題發行了一套六枚特別郵票。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。故填on。
65．句意：這套郵票由邢文偉設計，充分再現了原畫的意境，營造出獨特的視覺效果。空處為非謂語且在句中做結果狀語，動詞create與上文構成邏輯上的主動關系，故空處應用現在分詞作狀語。故填creating。
七、第四部分寫作(共兩節 ,滿分40分)第一節書面表達(滿分15分)
66．（2024·溫州模擬） 你校英文報就最近舉辦的"當英語遇上藝術"(When English Meets The Arts)系列活動開展征文。請你寫一篇短文，分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項活動，內容包括:1. 活動介紹;2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為 80 左右;2. 可適當增加細節， 以使行文連貫。
When English Meets The Arts
【答案】One possible version:
When English Meets the Arts
Recently, a series of events named" When English Meets the Arts" allowed students to meet a wonderful world. Among the various activities, the" Found Poem Relay" enabled me to find myself and lose myself at the same time.
This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line, their own unique own line. Each student, only permitted to see the previous line of the poem, discovered different words, phrases, or passages to create one united poem. The way it allowed me to explore the intersection of language and creativity fascinated me. By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context, I discovered the power of words, and the depths of meaning.
Just like the found poem, life presents us with a myria d of words, experiences, and perspectives, doesn't it
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇短文，分享讓你印象深刻的一項活動。寫作背景： 你校英文報就最近舉辦的"當英語遇上藝術"系列活動開展征文。寫作要點已經給出，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括：1. 活動介紹;2. 你的感想。提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：Recently, a series of events named" When English Meets the Arts" allowed students to meet a wonderful world. 運用了不定式作賓補；This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line, their own unique own line. 運用了同位語；Each student, only permitted to see the previous line of the poem, discovered different words, phrases, or passages to create one united poem. 運用了了過去分詞作定語，By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context, I discovered the power of words, and the depths of meaning.運用了動名詞作介詞賓語；Just like the found poem, life presents us with a myria d of words, experiences, and perspectives, doesn't it 運用了反義疑問句。
八、第四部分寫作(共兩節 ,滿分40分)第二節(滿分25分)
67．（2024·溫州模擬） 短文續寫
Have you ever been so depressed that you can't sleep You also can't eat. You can't read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So, you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears.
This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular "Is Emily still alive" check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, "Emily! Get dressed! I'm taking the dog out for a walk, and you're coming with me!" "Why " I protested. "Because it'll make you feel better."
The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks. I couldn't remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow, I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗繩) in hand and dog at her side.
Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March Day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey.
"I'm tired! It's boring, Mom! When can we go home " "Not yet," she'd say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光煥發). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened.
Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.
Paragraph 2:
A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了作者曾經抑郁，于是媽媽讓作者去遛狗，媽媽停下來跟每一個從身邊經過的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和騎自行車的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也開始感到輕松起來。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容"當我回到家時，一種新的感覺似乎被喚醒了"可知，第一段可描寫作者散步以后感到輕松。②由第二段首句內容"一個新的星期六，我問媽媽我能不能帶狗出去"可知，第二段可描寫作者開始注意到大自然，找回活力。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數量的句式結構，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. 運用了限制性定語從句，不定式的完成式作表語； I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.運用了賓語從句，there be句式；This time, it was me who suggested the walk. 運用了強調句；As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery.運用了時間狀語從句； The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. 運用了并列句；It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. 運用了表語從句； And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives.運用了時間狀語從句，賓語從句。
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