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蘄春一中高一五月月考英語試題
第一部分聽力( 共兩節 ,滿30 分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
1 . What are the speakers doing
A．Doing paintings． B．Planning a vacation． C．Looking at a picture.
2 . How might the woman go to the hotel
A．By bus． B．By taxi． C．By subway.
3 . Why does the man turn down the invitation
A．He has to do some work.
B．He has no interest parties.
C．He has another appointment.
4 . What was the original price of the book
A. $ 3 . B. $ 6 . C. $ 12 .
5 . What does Jack plan to do on holiday
Go hiking in the mountains
Visit some places of interest
C．Stay at home for relaxation
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 、7 題 .
6 . Where did Bob get the news
A．From the newspaper． B．From TV． C．From the Internet.
7 . What do we know about the news
A．The man got drowned.
B．The crocodile was frightened away.
C．Tourists jumped into the river and saved the man.
聽第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 題 .
which kind of late night food does the woman like best
A.Ice cream B. Pizza C. Cakes
9 . When would takeaway food be forbidden on weekends
A．From 1:30 am． B．From 12:30 am． C．From 12:00 am.
10 . What is the woman’s attitude toward the ban(禁令)
A．Supportive． B．Objective． C．Critical.
聽第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 題 .
11 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former classmates． B．Colleagues． C．Neighbors.
12 . Why did Betty come to New York
A．For study． B．For work． C．For sightseeing.
13 . What does Mike think of his present job
A．Enjoyable． B．Boring． C．Challenging.
聽第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 16 題 .
14 . Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel． B．Over the phone． C．At a restaurant.
15 . What kind of table does Mr．Brown want
A table by the window.
B．A table near the door.
C．A table for four people.
16 . What does Mr．Brown ask about at last
A．The menu． B．The dress code． C．The address.
聽第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 題 .
17 . What is the talk mainly about
A．The habits of dogs.
B．Different types of dogs.
C．Reasons for keeping dogs.
18 . What was dogs’ responsibility in the earliest period
A．Guarding chickens.
B．Keeping thieves away.
C．Fighting against other animals.
19 . What do we know about dogs nowadays
A．Most dog owners are the elderly.
B．They are treated as part of a family.
C．Young couples don't like to keep dogs.
20 . What is the speaker
A．A radio hostess． B．A teacher． C．A researcher.
第二部分 閱讀( 共兩節 ,滿分 50 分)
第一節(共 15 小題 ;每小題 2 . 5 分 ,滿分 37 . 5 分)
閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項 .
A
FOUR BOOKS ABOUT THE WORLD
These books will take you on thrilling adventures around the globe.
The 50 States
By Gabrielle Balkan Illustrated by Innersole Wide Eyed Editions(Out now)
Take a deep dive into the United States of America using maps loaded with pictures and information．Find out more about its 50 states, their interesting sights and important people associated with them.
Your Passport to Australia
By A．M．Reynolds Capstone Global Library(Out now)
Part of the World Passport series, this book discusses the country’s geography and traditions, as well as the daily lives of Australian people.
The Ultimate Book of African Animals
By Derek Jouster, Beverly Jouster and Suzanne Bumbler, National Geographic Kids(Out now)
Find out more about the magnificent wildlife that inhabits Africa in a book brimming with photographs and information．You’ll learn about the lives of animals of all shapes and sizes, the challenges they face and how they can be protected.
Scientists in the Wild
By Helen Scales and Kate Hen dry Illustrated by Tremolo D,Politico Flying Eye Books(Out now)
Join a team of scientists as they head to Antarctica, where guided watch-penguins tours are organized all the year around．Through their work, using drones and under water vehicles, they plan to find ways humans can look after this extreme but awe-inspiring environment to protect these unique animals.
21 . What information does the book Your Passport to Australia cover
A．The geography and culture． B．The history and maps.
C．The pictures and information． D．The humans and animals.
22 . Which book can you choose if you plan to observe penguins
A．The 50 States． B．Scientists in the Wild.
C．Your Passport to Australia． D．The Ultimate Book of African Animals.
23 . What do the four books have in common
A．They all include some pictures.
B．They are all about wildlife protection.
C．They all explore different parts of the world.
D．They are all written by the same country’s author.
B
I may not be a “bad” runner, but I am slow．The farthest I have ever run is 6 km— and it happened because I was going to a pub at the other end．When you first start running, people get you excited about experiencing the“runner’s high”, that magical sense of extreme excitement you get from really pushing your body．I’ve never run fast enough, or far enough, to get close to that extraordinary phenomenon, but what I expect to get from running is the“runner’s smugness”— a feeling of self-satisfaction.
I had tried to become a runner before, downloading the Couch to 5K app．I thought maybe this was something that could help my anxiety, too．But it didn’t stick．It felt impossible to run for a whole minute．Plus, there were just too many other, less horrible feeling things I could be doing.
That changed with COVID-19 knockdowns.Suddenly, I had too much time and increasing anxiety that I needed to get on top of it．So I reopened the app and started running again．Overtime, I got better．I could run for a minute, no problem．Then three, then five, and then eight．More importantly, I’ve noticed that running reduces my anxiety．On a particularly anxious day, running can help me get out of my head --or, at the very least, give me something else to do for half an hour.
I’ve been running now for four years．Unexpectedly, I finally reached the 5 km mark．It was slow．I certainly stopped several times．I got home and collapsed straight into an armchair．And so there lies the smugness: I did something．I achieved my running goal．A wave of pride filled me．I managed to put on my sneakers and running outfit, leave the house for 30 minutes and go for a run.
For me, running isn’t about the “runner’s high”.It’s about the small, everyday achievement of doing something．I know every small step will make me feel better in the long run．Feeling smug about these little wins is enough.
24 . What did the author hope to gain from running
A．The“runner’s high”． B．The“runner’s smugness”.
C．A sense of extreme excitement． D．A feeling of self-dissatisfaction.
25 . Why did the author start running again during the COVID- 19 knockdowns
A．To test an app． B．To connect with partners.
C．To reduce anxiety． D．To challenge her limits.
26 . How did the author feel after reaching 5km mark
A．Embarrassed． B．Upset． C．Fascinated． D．Proud.
27 . What does the author find most valuable about running
A．Less is more.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．A good beginning is half the battle.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
It's no secret that any type of tobacco（煙草）use is not healthy. But for most people, it is hard to quit. That is because most of them started the habit as teenagers and because tobacco contains nicotine. “Nicotine is a highly addictive, very powerful drug,” said Dr. Kimberly Horn, Associate Dean of Research at the George Washington University Milken School of Public Health.
Dr. Horn said teens are likely to use more than one form of tobacco. It could be cigarettes, small cigars, or smokeless tobacco. And teens who smoke are likely to use electronic cigarettes, which also deliver nicotine.
There is no one technique for quitting that works for everyone. Some turn to e-cigarettes for help. Cici, one of the smokers participating in the program, is hoping electronic cigarettes can help her kick the habit.
“When I tried it for the first time, I said, ‘Oh, that’ s almost as good as smoking,’” she said. “And then I realized there were so many benefits, and I realized it was better than smoking.”
Studies show electronic devices work for some people, but not for others. Behavior therapy and medication and products that reduce nicotine desire like gum and nicotine patches(貼片) might help.
Dr. Nancy Rigotti at Massachusetts General Hospital and other researchers designed a program to help smokers quit while they were in the hospital and stay smoke-free after they were discharged(獲準出院).
Some patients were given a nicotine patch or medication and counsel in the hospital, with follow-up support after they left. “We know that medication works and that counsel works, but they work much better together than either one alone,” Rigotti said. Seventy percent of smokers in that program were still smoke-free six months after leaving the hospital.
The U. S. government and private companies have been running anti-smoking campaigns since 1964 when the U. S. Surgeon General produced his first report on smoking and health. Since then, there have been reports on how smoking affects women, young people and various diseases, including diabetes and cancer.
28. Why is it hard to quit smoking
A. Smoking can help people feel energetic quickly.
B. There are too many forms of tobacco.
C. Smoking can comfort one who is annoyed.
D. Nicotine in tobacco is extremely addictive.
29. Which may be useless for people wanting to quit smoking
A. Gum and nicotine patches. B. Behavioral therapy.
C. Smokeless tobacco. D. Medication.
30. How does the author develop the seventh paragraph
A. By stating the result of some research.
B. By offering the reasons for some research.
C. By explaining the process of some research.
D. By providing the methods of some research.
31. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To emphasize the importance of stopping smoking.
B. To explain how smoking influences people's health.
C. To analyze the major harmful elements tobacco contains.
D. To discuss some approaches to helping people give up smoking.
D
Artificial plants are filling up our offices, restaurants, and homes．However, research consistently shows that experiencing real nature, from having house plants to gardening, has many mental health benefits that are significantly reduced in the case of artificial experiences of nature.
Philosophers long ago identified an unexpected pleasure of natural beings．They satisfy the human desire to understand．Aristotle thought that asking “why”can lead to one of the greatest human delights—knowing the world around us．With real nature, we can receive answers that make silent beings understandable, from plants to sea urchins and sponges．Answers to questions like, “Why does my plant have blossoms ”and “Why does it get brown spots ” teach us something about the identity of these living beings— what is good and bad for them.
This pleasure disappears in the case of artificial plants．The only answer one can hope to receive when asking “why” is something about the intention of their designer, like that they wanted to give it the appearance of blossoming, or make it pass more realistically for a real plant．In this case, asking “why”leads us back to ourselves.
Receiving answers to our “whys”for a natural plant allows us to care．We can learn to improve the real plant’s health: water it, make sure it has enough light, and so on．This brings the joy of helping something grow for its own benefit—the pleasure of blooms, green leaves, and the growth along with the sadness of failing to do so.
Thinking of plants as lives that serve their own purposes opens up a different way of understanding our connection to them．This connection brings us joy and inspires us to care for them．After all, who truly cares about an artificial plant
32 . What does the underlined word “Artificial”in paragraph 1 probably mean
Man- made． B．Similar． C．Basic． D．Realistic.
Which of the following statement may philosophers agree with
A．Reasoning ability is the only way to observe nature.
B．Observing nature beings may bring happiness to humans.
C．The more questions we ask, the less delighted we will feel.
D．Humans has no desire to understand things around themselves.
34 . How can we help a plant grow well
A．By asking many “whys”． B．By connecting it to humans.
C．By caring for it． D．By making it more realistic.
35 . What’s the author’s attitude towards artificial plants
A．Uncaring． B．Supportive． C．Objective． D．Disapproving.
第二節(共 5 小題 ;每小題 2 . 5 分 ,滿分 12 . 5 分)
閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 . 選項中有兩 項為多余選項 .
In today's fast–paced society ,time management is important. Everyone tries to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time. 36
Use every moment
When you‘re busy, every moment in the day is important. 37 When you’re taking the bus or you’re waiting for a lecture, you can get something done online, like doing some research for an important project and pin some online resources or reading part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests.
Make to-do lists every single day
38 Then, translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to- do lists that help you achieve them, when you have a plan, you will notice it is easy to find an gap where your favorite TV show fit in Suddenly you realize that a 24-hour day gives you more space than you assumed.
Create blocks of courses
What happens when you leave 50 minutes of free time between the courses You end up having coffee and scrolling on your phone, waiting for the next course. 39 Try this method: separate your days into four different blocks: lectures, relaxation, studying and good times．When you know that you’ll be done with lectures soon, your mind will stay focused and excited about the relaxation that follows.
40
If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have, turn to your professor immediately for help．American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help．They want you to succeed, so ask for assistance. There are also many campus resources that you can use, such as tutors and the writing center.
Get help when needed.
B. Go through all work at once.
C. You’re wasting valuable time.
D. Here are some tips to achieve this in universities.
E. So you’d better have your computer with you at all times.
F. Write a monthly plan and include all tests, papers and courses.
G. It won’t be easy for you to go through all those lectures without taking breaks.
第三部分 語言運用( 共兩節 ,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從母題所的A、B、C、D四個選項甲選出可以填入空日處時最住選壩。
On November 29，a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very 41 because they were 42 on the road .Among them,a 64-year-old woman's situation was extremely 43 . She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for heart transplant surgery((移植手術). At that time,she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart 44 .When the bad weather stopped her 45 , her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then 46 called the New York State Police.The state police carried out a(n) 47 rescue. It was a difficult process with many 48 ， including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they transported her to the Jamestown Airport where the 49 was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane.
The police also posted a short message online. They 50 some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They 51 people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were 52 the roads.
It's really 53 that the patient's daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how 54 her family was. She was really thankful that the police 55 her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart.
41.A.afraid B.calm C.ashamed D. relieved
42.A.asleep B.injured C.trapped D.alone
43.A.urgent B.normal C.simple D.funny
44.A.resting B.working C.failing D.shaking
45.A.adventure B.routine C.project D.journey
46.A.slowly B.quietly C.carefully D.immediately
47.A.amazing B.alarming C.disappointing D.confusing
48.A.targets B.steps C.materials D.decorations
49.A. food B. air C. weather D.accommodation
50.A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up
51.A. reminded B. forced C.encouraged D.ordered
52.A. building B.repairing C. painting D.cleaning
53.A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C.time-consuming D.mind-blowing
54.A.angry B. sorry C.grateful D.regretful
55.A.cured B. saved C. persuaded D.ignored
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 56 (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice(祭祀) in 57 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 58 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan 59 (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds replaced with a small bronze spoon. 60 time passing, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has 61 (significant) decreased, due to its unique charm, __ 62 _ certain number of artists are making efforts 63 (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is including 64 (it) in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 65 (recognize).
.
寫作 第一節 （滿分15分）
假定你是高中生李華，你的美國筆友Jack熱愛中國傳統文化，最近打算來中國工作生活一段時間，但是不確定應該去哪座城市，故寫信向你咨詢。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括： 1. 你推薦的城市；
2. 推薦的理由（不少于兩條）；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意： 1. 詞數80左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
閱讀下面材料容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration. I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer --that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
續寫要求：
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Para 1:We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
Para 2:I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.高一5月月考英語試題答案
1–20 CCACB CBAAB ABABA BCCBA
21–40 ABCBC DDDCA DABCD DEFCA
41–55 ACABD DABCD ADACB
56.were made 57. religious 58. which 59. developed 60. With
61.significantly 62. a 63. to preserve 64. itself 65. recognition
應用文
Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled to hear about your plan to experience Chinese culture firsthand! Without hesitation, I suggest Xi’an as your ideal destination.
Firstly, Xi’an served as the capital of multiple ancient dynasties, leaving behind treasures like the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient City Wall. These sites vividly showcase China’s glorious history. Secondly, the city preserves traditional customs, such as the Tang Dynasty-themed performances and local shadow puppet shows, allowing you to immerse yourself in authentic cultural practices.
I’m convinced that Xi’an will inspire your passion for Chinese traditions. Wishing you an unforgettable journey here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
讀后續寫
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. With silence hanging heavily in the air, he ducked down his head. It seemed that he wanted to join the run from the bottom of his heart. So I patted him on the shoulder and said, “You want to run ,right ” Upset and hesitant，he nodded slowly. To encourage him, I whispered to him that he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard. Hearing these words, he raised his head, with his eyes wet. I gave him a big thumb-up, which made him gather his courage and decided to run. He wiped out his tears and stood up, straightening his small body and moving through the crowds.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. When he set his foot on the line, I was worried that other children would laugh at him, since so many kids gazed at him with curious eyes. However, so determined was David that he ignored everything around him, only watching forward. When the whistle rang, he tried his utmost to run as fast as possible. Moved by his spirit, I followed him and cheered him up along the way. Though the cross-country run was tough, he made it . To our surprise, when he crossed the finishing line, the crowds burst into applause. David gave me a bear hug, revealing his usual toothy smile. It was then that I realized that despite his disease, no one laughed at such a beautiful soul, since he shone like a diamond with determination rooted in his heart.

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