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2025年八年級上冊預習篇 第10天Unit1
一、重要詞匯
英文 中文 拓展
1.dinosaur（n） 恐龍
2.intelligent（adj） 有才能的；聰明的 intelligence（n）才能
3.talented（adj） 有才能的；天才的 talent（n）天才；才能 be talented in在……有天賦=be gifted in
4.artistic（adj） 有藝術天賦的 art（n）藝術 artist（n）藝術家
5.perhaps（adv） 可能
6.notebook（n） 筆記本
7.vehicle（n） 交通工具
8.prehistoric（adj） 史前的
9.completely（adv） 完全地 complete（adj）完整的
10.original（adj） 原來的；起初的 origin（n）源頭
11.birth（n） 出生 born（adj/v）出生；be born+介詞 at birth出生時
12.suffering（n） 苦難；疼痛 suffer（v）遭受 ；suffer from遭受……
13.artist（n） 藝術家
14.piece（n） 一首 a piece of……
15.death（n） 死亡 die（v）死亡；dead（adj）死亡的 die of正常死亡；die from 死于非命；die out 滅絕；die off 相繼死亡
16.whole（adj） 全部的
17.editor（n） 編輯
18.organize（v） 安排；組織 organization（n）組織；organizer
19.order（n/v） 順序；記錄 Order sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事make an order 下訂單
重要短語
英文 中文
die out 滅絕
A type of 一種
Be related to 與……屬于同一種類
Go back a long way 歷史悠久
Be similar to 與……相似
Play an importation role 起重要作用
In the countryside 在鄉下
Either……or…… 要么……要么……
Learn about 了解
Think about 思考
一、單詞拼寫
1．Laura is t in music and has got the first place in the singing competition.
2．China won 40 gold medals in total (總共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.
3．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story.
4．If Eason o the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas.
5．He cut some p of meat and gave them to the boy.
6．You can write（寫）it on your n .
7．There is n in the classroom because it is Sunday.
8．P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
9．The d of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.
10．At b , this baby only had one arm.
二、適當形式填空
11．Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs.
12．The sudden of the man made his wife cry day and night. (die)
13．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world.
14．First, cut the potatoes into small (piece).
15．I’m afraid I don’t have any (art) abilities. I just like enjoying the paintings.
16．Can you help me (organize) the party tomorrow
17．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition)
三、完形填空
Here are two articles from an Encyclopaedia.
One is about Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was an 18 painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he 19 great intelligence and artistic ability. 20 he grew older, he 21 to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. He also had many 22 . For example, his notebooks include some interesting 23 of flying machines.
24 article is about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years 25 human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. There were many different 26 of dinosaurs. Small ones, huge ones, many dinosaurs ate plants, 27 some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
18．A．Indian B．Italy C．Italian D．English
19．A．told B．appeared C．showed D．won
20．A．When B．As C．Before D．Until
21．A．had B．wanted C．preferred D．learnt
22．A．inventions B．paintings C．notebooks D．drawings
23．A．paintings B．drawings C．photos D．ideas
24．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others
25．A．after B．since C．before D．ago
26．A．kinds B．sizes C．hobbies D．habits
27．A．and B．so C．for D．while
四、閱讀理解
EARTH ART FESTIVAL2024.11.20-2025.2.19This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art Come and join us!
About popular places to visit> Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for each place 100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover (包括) costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.
28．When can visitors join in this year’s Earth Art Festival
A．January 12, 2024. B．November 19, 2024.
C．February 10, 2025. D．December 19, 2025.
29．If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1& Part 2 with her parents, how much will they pay for the tickets
A． 250. B． 450. C． 600. D． 750.
30．What does the underline word “lodging” mean
A．A meal to have. B．A place to stay in.
C．A time to visit. D．A way of moving around.
31．Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. Which parts of the route (路線) should she choose
A．Part 1 & Part 2. B．Part 2 & Part 3.
C．Part 2& Part 4. D．Part 3 & Part 4.
32．What does the passage advise visitors to do
A．Start Climbing at 5 pm. B．Touch the things in Hands-on Art.
C．Camp on the island. D．Keep talking in Mirror Wonderland.
五、短文填空
根據短文內容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。
Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 33 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music.
When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 34 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 35 (he). His father was really 36 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 37 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 38 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 39 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 40 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 41 I love China.”
Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 42 (learn) classical music (古典音樂)!
六、書面表達
43．你們學校正在舉辦“誰是最偉大的人”的投票活動。假如你是李華，請根據以下調查結果寫一份調查報告，匯報同學們的選擇和理由，并闡述你自己的觀點和原因。
Results 30% 45% 25%
Names 達芬奇 錢學森 沈括
Basic information 意大利畫家，發明家，工程師。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科學家之一。
Reasons … … …
要求：
1．100詞左右（給出部分不計入總詞數）；
2．要點齊全，可適當發揮；
3．條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；
4．文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。
參考詞匯：達芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《夢溪筆談》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工業 aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 讓學習更有效 暑假打卡計劃 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．(t)alented
【詳解】句意：勞拉在音樂方面有天賦，并且在歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名。根據“has got the first place in the singing competition”和所給首字母可知，在歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名，說明她有天賦，此空填“talented”表示“有天賦的”，在句中作表語。故填(t)alented。
2．(c)ompletely
【詳解】句意：中國在2024年巴黎奧運會上總共獲得了40枚金牌。他完全震驚了。根據首字母提示及“He was c... shocked.”可知，他被中國取得的成就完全震驚了。故空處指“完全地”，其英文為completely，為副詞修飾形容詞shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
3．(w)hole
【詳解】句意：吉姆只讀了書的一部分。他不能理解整個故事。根據“Jim just read part of the book.”可知，因為吉姆只看了一部分，所以沒看懂整個故事。whole“整個的”，形容詞作定語。故填(w)hole。
4．(o)rganizes
【詳解】句意：如果伊森為新年組織音樂會，那將非常有趣。他是個有創意的人。根據“...the concert for the New Year...He is such a person with creative ideas.”及首字母提示可知，此處指“組織”音樂會，organize“組織”，動詞作謂語；根據“If Eason...the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. ”可知，此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語是Eason，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單三形式organizes。故填(o)rganizes。
5．(p)ieces
【詳解】句意：他切了幾塊肉給了男孩。根據“He cut some p...of meat and gave them to the boy.”可知，切了幾塊肉給男孩，piece“塊”，some修飾可數名詞復數，故填(p)ieces。
6．(n)otebook
【詳解】句意：你可以把它寫在你的筆記本上。根據“You can write（寫）it on your...”及首字母提示可知，此處應填單數名詞notebook“筆記本”。故填(n)otebook。
7．(n)obody
【詳解】句意：教室里沒有人，因為今天是星期天。根據“because it is Sunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里應該是沒有人，“沒人”nobody。故填(n)obody。
8．(P)erhaps
【詳解】句意：也許他會來幫助我們，但是我不確定。根據“but I’m not sure”結合首字母提示可知此處應用“Perhaps”，表示推測。故填(P)erhaps。
9．(d)eath
【詳解】句意：袁隆平的去世使所有的中國人民非常悲傷。根據“the...of”可知，此空應填一個名詞，根據“Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad”及首字母可知，他的去世讓人們難過，故填(d)eath。
10．birth
【詳解】句意：出生時，這個嬰兒只有一只手臂。at birth“在出生時”，固定短語，且符合語境。故填birth。
11．talented
【詳解】句意：周深是一個有天賦的歌手。許多人喜愛他的歌曲。根據題意可知，空處修飾名詞singer，需用形容詞，所以talent的形容詞是talented，意為“有天賦的”，符合語境。故填talented。
12．death
【詳解】句意：那人的突然去世使他的妻子日夜哭泣。根據“The sudden … of the man”可知，此處是指那人的突然死亡，應用動詞die的名詞形式death“死亡”。故填death。
13．the most intelligent
【詳解】句意：瑪麗·居里被認為是世界上最聰明的女性之一。one of+the+最高級+名詞復數，表示“……中最……之一”，intelligent的最高級為the most intelligent“最聰明的”。故填the most intelligent。
14．pieces
【詳解】句意：首先，把土豆切成小塊。piece“小塊”，可數名詞，根據“cut the potatoes into small”可知用名詞復數形式。故填pieces。
15．artistic
【詳解】句意：恐怕我沒有任何藝術才能。我只是喜歡欣賞這些畫。根據空后名詞“abilities”可知，空格處應填形容詞作定語，結合提示詞可知，應用artistic表示“藝術的”。故填artistic。
16．organize/to organize
【詳解】句意：你能幫我組織明天的晚會嗎？根據“help me … the party”結合提示詞可知，help sb. do“幫助某人做某事 ”，或help sb. to do“幫助某人做某事”。故填organize/to organize。
17．editors
【詳解】句意：他被認為是他們辦公室最好的編輯之一。edition“版本”，結合“He is thought to be one of the best”可知此處指職業，應用editor“編輯”，one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，故填editors。
18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【導語】本文是選自《百科全書》的兩篇短文。一是關于達芬奇，另一個是關于恐龍。
18．句意：達芬奇是意大利畫家、發明家、音樂家、工程師和科學家。
Indian印度的；Italy意大利；Italian意大利的；English英國的。根據“an … painter”可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，結合常識可知，達芬奇是意大利的。故選C。
19．句意：當他還是個小男孩的時候，他就表現出了很高的智力和藝術才能。
told告訴；appeared出現；showed展現；won贏得。根據“great intelligence”可知，此處應指展現出很高的智力。故選C。
20．句意：隨著年齡的增長，他學會了做許多不同的事情。
When當……時候；As隨著；Before在……之前；Until直到。根據“he … to do many different things”可知，此處應指隨著年齡的增長。故選B。
21．句意：隨著年齡的增長，他學會了做許多不同的事情。
had有；wanted想要；preferred更喜歡；learnt學習。根據“His paintings are very famous. He also had many … .”可知，此處應指學會了做許多不同的事情。故選D。
22．句意：他也有許多發明。
inventions發明；paintings圖畫；notebooks筆記本；drawings圖紙。根據“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，此處應指有許多發明。故選A。
23．句意：例如，他的筆記本上有一些有趣的飛行器圖。
paintings圖畫；drawings圖紙；photos照片；ideas想法。根據“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，筆記本上應是畫的關于飛行機器的圖紙。故選B。
24．句意：另一篇文章是關于恐龍的。
Other其他的；The other兩者中的另一個；Another另一個；The others其他人。根據“Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.”與“One is about Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，此處應指兩者中的另一個，one…the other…“一個……另一個……”。故選B。
25．句意：恐龍比人類早6000多萬年生活在地球上。
after在……之后；since自從；before在……之前；ago之前。根據“Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years … human beings.”結合常識可知，恐龍是生活在人類之前。故選C。
26．句意：這里有許多不同種類的恐龍。
kinds種類；sizes尺寸；hobbies愛好；habits習慣。根據“Small ones, huge ones”可知，此處應指有許多不同的種類。故選A。
27．句意：小恐龍，大恐龍，許多恐龍吃植物，而一些恐龍喜歡吃肉。
and并且；so所以；for因為；while然而。根據“many dinosaurs ate plants, … some dinosaurs liked to eat meat”可知，兩者之間為轉折，因此應用while。故選D。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。講述了地球藝術節的相關信息。
28．細節理解題。根據“2024.11.20-2025.2.19”可知今年的地球藝術節從2024年11月20開始，到2025年2月19日結束。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據“ 100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18.”可知14歲的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，總計250元。故選A。
30．詞義猜測題。根據“Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.”可知為游客提供了兩種住宿方式。故選B。
31．細節理解題。根據“Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there.”可知TOL和LHM兩個地點符合朱迪的要求，再結合路線圖可知，線路3和線路4符合。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據“Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling”可知作者鼓勵游客觸摸藝術品。故選B。
33．musicians 34．playing 35．himself 36．surprised 37．from 38．a 39．gave 40．twenties 41．because 42．to learn
【導語】本文主要介紹了朗朗的情況。
33．句意：他是世界上最著名的音樂家之一。根據“He is one of the most famous”可知，此處是one of the+最高級+復數名詞“最……之一”，是固定結構，故填musicians。
34．句意：從那時起，他就喜歡彈他父親的舊鋼琴。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語，故填playing。
35．句意：不久，他就能自己彈一支短曲子了。根據“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此處是短語by oneself“獨自地”，故填himself。
36．句意：他的父親非常驚訝，開始讓他上鋼琴課?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞，修飾人用ed形容詞，故填surprised。
37．句意：三歲時，郎朗師從著名音樂老師朱亞芬學習鋼琴。learn from“向……學習”，是固定短語，故填from。
38．句意：兩年后，他第一次參加比賽并獲得了一等獎?？仗幮揎梿螖得~“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠詞，輔音音素開頭的單詞用a修飾，故填a。
39．句意：在那之后，他舉辦了有生以來的第一場音樂會。介紹過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填gave。
40．句意：20多歲時，奧巴馬邀請他在白宮彈鋼琴。此處是結構“in one’s+基數詞的復數形式”，表示不確定年齡，故填twenties。
41．句意：我選擇這首歌是因為我愛中國?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，后句是原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
42．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓勵數百萬年輕人學習古典音樂！encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，是固定短語，故填to learn。
43．例文：
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventor. He is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work in astronomy and other sciences. His influence can still be seen today. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.
Yours, Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態：時態以“一般現在時”為主。
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應當注意不要遺漏題目要求中的每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點明主題，直接說明本次調查報告的主題是“誰是最偉大的人”。
第二步，具體按照表格內容，通過對“達芬奇”、“錢學森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票結果描述，呈現出學生們對“錢學森”的偏好。
第三步，書寫結語，表達偉大科學家錢學森對國家的突出貢獻的崇敬之情。
[亮點詞匯]
①make a survey做調查
②admire欽佩
③is famous for因……而聞名
[高分句型]
①Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration.（原因狀語從句）
②I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.（賓語從句）

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