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烏市第41中學2024-2025學年第二學期階段性測試
高二年級 英語 問卷
第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給5的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
If you decide to see the northern lights, consider heading to Canada, where they fill the sky300 days a year in certain regions.
Yukon
With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic mountain views, Yukon is an outdoor lover's dreamland. Take advantage of the brief window between the end of summer and first snowfall in autumn to combine outdoor activities like boating along the storied Yukon River with northern light watching.
Churchill
Home to wolves, foxes, whales, moose and snowy owls, Churchill is well known for its arctic wildlife. It also sees an average of 300 nights of northern light activity every year. With over a week in the wild, there's a good chance you'll spot the lights.
Nunavik
Nunavik is Quebec's northernmost region and one of four areas in Canada. It is home to the country's Inuit people. By day, travelers canoe or snowmobile to Vieux Fort-Chimo, a19th-century fur trading post; hear elders tell stories of a nomadic(游牧的) way of life; and listen to traditional throat singing, or katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide. Under inky skies, the guide offers Inuit insights into the meaning of the light.
Jasper
Located in the Rocky Mountains, Jasper is home to the world's second-largest dark sky preserve, making it one of the best — and most convenient — places to catch northern lights throughout the year.
An especially great time to visit is during the annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in October when experienced photographers from around the world host workshops to share their best tips and astronomers explain how to interpret space weather data to determine optimal viewing time.
1. When should you go if you want to combine outdoor activities with light shows in Yukon
A. In late spring. B. In early summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
2. Where can tourists have a relatively in-depth experience of Inuit culture
A. In Yukon. B. In Nunavik. C. In Jasper. D. In Churchill.
3. What is special about the visit to Jasper in October
A. The rarest show of lights. B. Interactions with the locals.
C. The diversity of wildlife. D. The chance to meet professionals.
B
The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”. The exhibition spotlights Henson's unique contributions to children's education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson's playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles(紡織品). Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. “He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry,” said Deborah Wood, MCHC's learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom be had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated(提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson's creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. “For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC.
4. What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A. An interesting exhibition about Henson. B. Viewers' attitude to Henson's works.
C. Henson's exceptional talents in creation. D. Characters in Henson's famous works.
5. What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3
A. Changed. B. Improved. C. Found. D. Shared.
6. What can be learned about Sesame Street
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a popular radio program.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early version of Kermit the Frog.
7. What's the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful D. Indifferent.
C
Seagrass meadows(海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags and used a 360-degree camera on them for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕獲) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain
19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
8. Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools
A. hey are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
D. They have a strong connection with seagrass-ecosystems.
9. What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The decline of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world's largest seagrass ecosystem.
10. What are scientists doing to protect seagrass
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
11. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration.
C. A New Discovery: World's Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
D
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz(振動) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you...” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position— measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked— and overjoyed— when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat
of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective(視角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
12. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised D. Settled.
13. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to .
A. criticize the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
14. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was .
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
15. What can we learn from this passage
A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every year, more and more people decide to spend the night in one of the U. S.'s national parks. 16 According to a report, from 2014 to 2924, the number of “active camping households” has increased by 68%.
However, camping is not always easy, and recently, people have faced difficulties with reservations. 17 An official website states there are a few things people can do to increase their chances of booking their dream site.
First, visitors need to be aware of when the camping dates they want to reserve will become available, as some sites open their reservations six months in advance. Second, you should get comfortable with the website to avoid wasting time. Ensure you have an account. 18 You may also have to be willing to book two different sites for the same area to ensure you get your chosen dates.
19 Check the campground's “Seasons and Fees”, and log in before the sales begin. Bring up the campground page, add your dates, be ready to select an available campsite, and “Add to Cart” the moment they are released for sale. Once in your cart, you will have 15 minutes to complete your reservation. Keep in mind that some sites allow walk-ins, even though, in most cases, you will still have to reserve those on the same day, operating on a first-come, first-served service.
There are plenty of national parks in the USA where you can reserve a camping adventure, yet this process is becoming increasingly difficult. To change this situation, those who cancel their reservations or do not show up will be fined. 20
A. This is a good way to preserve the national parks.
B. However, there are several tips you should remember.
C. This trend is certainly not new, but it's definitely on the rise.
D. Remember your account details, including your e-mail and password.
E. When the dates become available, set your clock to the appropriate time.
F. Hopefully, this can make it easier for people to book their ideal campsite.
G. Then what can people do to increase their chances of making a reservation
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.
But that year, I 21 a bump(腫塊) in my right nostril(鼻孔), and when it didn't go away, I made an 22 with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor(腫瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was 23 , and I returned to classes soon.
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous 24 confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life— threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and 25 that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement(毀容) made me feel 26 .
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, Noticed adults 27 and children pointing—— and sometimes laughing—— at me. The occasional and 28 negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks 29 you ”
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I 30 a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he 31 me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His 32 helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those 33 cancer
Now, I am 34 for who I am——a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at 35 .
21. A. took charge of B. took care of C. took control of D. took notice of
22. A. appointment B. arrangement C. commitment D. placement
23. A. severe B. minor C. apparent D. complicated
24. A. novelists B. specialists C. impressionists D. journalists
25. A. advocated B. predicted C. warned D. witnessed
26. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. delicate D. optimistic
27. A. smiling B. glaring C. glancing D. staring
28. A. unusually B. unintentionally C. unconventionally D. unselfishly
29. A. bother B. impress C. annoy D. restrict
30. A. greeted B. persuaded C. encountered D. grasped
31. A. abused B. defended C. informed D. motivated
32. A. relief B. security C. defence D. honesty
33. A. going about B. relating to C. wrestling with D. breaking with
34. A. greedy B. grateful C. suitable D. tolerant
35. A. mental vitality B. physical fitness C. social acceptance D. face value
第二節 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As the film Ne Zha 2 continues to sweep the box-office charts since the Spring Festival, its soundtrack has also caught people off guard, especially one piece 36 (play) on suona that has earned over half a million views on the Internet in two weeks and is 37 (frequent)broadcast on the radio.
The sharp sound of a suona has made increasing presence overseas, whether in film scores, video games, or video-sharing platforms. Behind this growing trend is a generation of 38 (composer) who are modernizing tradition while still loyal 39 its essence.
Among these musicians 40 (be) Chen Libao, a suona instrumentalist with so much 41 (artist) talent. Known for his masterful performance of Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, a representative piece of music presented by suona, Chen is pushing the boundaries of 42 traditional Chinese instruments are used in modern media.
According to Chen, the suona is not just 43 instrument for recreation, but it carries the weight of Chinese culture. He warns against modernization that strays (偏離) too far from tradition.
“Innovation should not change the foundation of traditional music. Changing the foundation means 44 (abandon) tradition,” he said. “The key is to preserve its essence while making it resonate(共鳴) with contemporary audiences. In this way, younger generations can 45 (stimulate) to further rediscover Chinese-style music.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
假定你是校英語社負責人李華，你社將于4月23日“世界讀書日(World Book Day)”當天舉辦“My Favorite Book”英文演講比賽, 請你給學校的外教 Mr. Smith 寫一封郵件, 邀請他來擔任評委。內容包括：
(1)發出邀請； (2)告知安排。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；
(2)請按如下格式做答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節 (滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week of the new term, and today was the day when each of us in the class would be assigned a task that we would be responsible for throughout the new school year. Mrs. Harper promised us a field trip if we finished the task perfectly. The air was thick with excitement, and all eyes were fixed on her.
Some jobs were more appealing, and we were longing to be assigned the most desirable task. I was on the edge of my seat. Having been Mrs. Harper's right-hand person last year and granted the title “the most responsible kid”, I was full of confidence. There was no doubt in my mind that I'd get the best job: taking care of Lily, our class alpaca (羊駝)。
When Mrs. Harper started reading the names, I held my breath. “Emma, teaching materials. Jake, blackboard duty.” One by one, all my classmates got their tasks. Then, it was my turn. “Judy!” My heart raced. But when she handed me a small box with silkworm eggs, my heart sank. Mrs. Harper said, “A special job for you.” But I barely heard her. “After all my hard work last year, is this really what I get ” I whispered, angry and disappointed.
As soon as the bell rang, I stormed home, footsteps heavy. My mother sensed something. “What's wrong, honey ” she asked gently. I looked up, my tears welling up. “Mom, it's unfair! Everyone else got cool jobs, but I got stuck with these small silkworm eggs! The class alpaca would have been amazing, but silkworm eggs I don't want to take care of them.” I exclaimed, trembling with frustration.
注意：
(1)詞數應為120個左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My mother wrapped her arms around me.
Weeks later, it was time to announce “the most responsible kid”.烏市第 41中學 2024-2025 學年第二學期階段性測試
高二年級 英語 問卷
1. C 2. B 3. D
4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. played 37. frequently posers 39. to 40. is
41. artistic 42. how 43. an 44. abandoning 45. be stimulated
詳解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了加拿大的幾處適合看極光的地方。
【1 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic mountain views, Yukon
is an outdoor lover’s dreamland. Take advantage of the brief window between the end of summer
and first snowfall in autumn to combine outdoor activities like boating along the storied Yukon
River with northern light watching.(憑借其廣闊的風景和壯觀的山景，Yukon 地區是戶外愛好
者的夢想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一場雪之間的短暫窗口，將戶外活動結合起來，比如沿著
傳說中的育空河劃船和觀看北極光。)”可知，如果你想把戶外活動和 Yukon 地區的燈光表
演結合起來，你應該秋天去。故選 C。
【2 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段第三句“By day, travelers canoe or snowmobile to Vieux Fort-Chimo,
a 19th-century fur trading post; hear elders tell stories of a nomadic (游牧的) way of life; and
listen to traditional throat singing, or katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide.(白天，游客可以乘獨
木
舟或雪地摩托前往 19 世紀的毛皮貿易站奇莫堡；聽長者講述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆聽
傳統的喉音歌唱，或 katadjak——所有這些都由因紐特導游帶領。)”可知，游客在努納維
克可以比較深入地體驗因紐特文化。故選 B。
【3 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據最后一段“An especially great time to visit is during the annual Jasper Dark
Sky Festival in October when experienced photographers from around the world host workshops
to share their best tips and astronomers explain how to interpret space weather data to determine
optimal viewing time.(一個特別好的參觀時間是在每年 10 月的賈斯珀黑暗天空節期間，來自
世界各地的經驗豐富的攝影師舉辦研討會，分享他們最好的技巧，天文學家解釋如何解釋太
空天氣數據，以確定最佳的觀看時間。)”可知，十月去賈斯珀的特別之處是與專業人士見
面的機會。故選 D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了 MCHC 舉辦的關于布偶大師 Jim Henson 創作歷
程的展覽。
【4 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段“His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high
school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at
university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed
that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. (他的創造才能在高中時就顯露出來了。
他
喜歡畫漫畫，喜歡為學校的戲劇制作創造背景。在大學一年級時，Henson 為當地一家電視
臺制作木偶。電視臺的制片人對他印象深刻，請他制作自己的木偶劇。)”可知，這段主要
描寫了 Jim Henson 的創作天賦，在高中時已經嶄露頭角，讀大一時為當地電視臺制作的木
偶讓制片人印象深刻并邀請他制作自己的木偶節目。故選 C。
【5 題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據第三段 “Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was
also good at marketing and business. (Henson 不僅在大學 honed 了自己的創意技能，而且還
擅
長市場營銷和商業。)” 可知上下文是并列關系，所以在大學里他不僅提升了創作技能，而
且也很擅長市場營銷和商業。故猜測 honed 和 Improved 同義，故選 B。
【6 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段“It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets
were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children
around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets. (正是在那里，福克斯
伯特、厄尼、豬豬小姐和其他布偶被創作出來，用于一檔受歡迎的兒童電視節目《芝麻街》。
世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看著布偶長大的。)”可知，Sesame Street 是一檔兒童節目。
故選 C。
【7 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段““For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is
the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public
programs manager at the MCHC. (“對我來說，我認為這次展覽真正有力的信息是，它涵蓋了
Henson 的整個生活和他的整個職業生涯，”MCHC 的公共項目經理克洛伊·格林說。)” 可
知，Chloe Green 對這次展覽十分稱贊。故選 A。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海草生態系統可以捕獲光合作用產生的大量碳并將其
儲存在海底，為全球氣候變化帶來希望。
【8 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their
highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.(在這項研究中，因為虎鯊與海草生態
系
統持續的聯系，它們被選為研究工具.。)”可知，虎鯊被選為研究工具的原因是它們與海草
生態系統有著密切的聯系。故選 D 項。
【9 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest
seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. (研究人員
收集的數據令人震驚。世界上最大的海草生態系統已被發現，面積至少為 66900 平方公
里)”
以及“In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing
carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study
indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in
seagrass meadows on Earth.(在氣候變化方面，這是一個很好的消息。海草移除二氧化碳的速
度是熱帶雨林的 35 倍。當提到全球海草碳儲量估計時，該研究表明，巴哈馬的海草可能含
有地球上海草草甸中所有碳儲量的 19.2%至 26.3%)”可知，第三段提到的數字是關于世界上
最大的海草生態系統的潛在價值。故選 D 項。
【10 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new
seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科學家們正在收集種子，并試圖通過恢復項目
種植新的海草草地)”可知，科學家們打算種植更多的海草草地以保護海草。故選 A 項。
【11 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,
which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet.The data
researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least
66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. (研究人員收集的數據令人震驚。世界上最大的
海草生態系統已被發現，面積至少為 66900 平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery
shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. (鯊魚把我們帶
到了巴哈馬的海草生態系統，我們現在知道它可能是地球上最重要的藍色碳匯。這一發現向
我們表明，海洋探索和研究對健康的未來至關重要)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項發現：世
界上最大的海草床。故選 C 項。
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者結合自己被拒絕后得到了更好的職業發展機會，告
訴我們最初的拒絕給予了更好的方向。
【12 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email
started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than
expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (當我看到
郵件發件人的名字時，我的心跳加速了。這封郵件是這樣開頭的：“親愛的格林先生，感謝
您的關注”，“審核過程比預期的要長。”信的結尾是“我們很抱歉地通知你……”，我的
視線模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒絕的郵件，所以推測作者在看到電子郵件發件人的名字
時感到焦慮。故選 A。
【13 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary
Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I
jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she
invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed
didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
(因此，當我收到這封郵件后不久，負責這個項目的瑪麗·德文教授邀請我去她的實驗室觀
察正在進行的工作時，我感到非常震驚。我欣然接受了這個機會，幾周后，當她邀請我和
她談談我可以在她的實驗室里從事的潛在項目時，我同樣感到震驚——同時也是欣喜若
狂。她提出的建議似乎沒有我最初申請的項目那么令人興奮，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，
與德文教授交談后，作者決定全心全意地投入實驗室工作。故選 D。
【14 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for
collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa
instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where
traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我發現自己和一
個機器人教授一起研究從沙漠中遠程收集數據的技術。我可以在沙發上完成這個項目，而不
是在沙漠的酷熱中完成，它不僅在封鎖期間幸存下來，而且在傳統方法不奏效的地方也奏效
了。最后，我有了新的科學興趣去追求)”可推知，機器人學教授的項目很鼓舞人心。故選
B。
【15 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I
need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and
make the most of them. (我明白了有時候我需要抓住提供的機會，即使這些機會在當時聽起來
并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不變地制定計劃)”結合文章中作者結合自己被拒絕
后得到了更好的職業發展機會，告訴我們最初的拒絕給予了更好的方向。故 C 選項“拒絕
可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故選 C。
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國國家公園露營預訂趨熱但困難，提供了預訂技
巧，并指出取消或未到將受罰以改善狀況。
【16 題詳解】
由上文“Every year, more and more people decide to spend the night in one of the U. S.’s
national parks. (每年，越來越多的人決定在美國的國家公園中過夜)”可知，在美國國家公園
過夜的人數在增加，結合下文“According to a report, from 2014 to 2924, the number of
“active camping households” has increased by 68%. (根據一份報告，從 2014 年到 2024 年，
“活躍露營家庭”的數量增加了 68%)”可知，這種趨勢在上升，C 選項“這種趨勢當然不
是新的，但它肯定在上升。”承接上文并引出下文的報告內容，符合語境。故選 C。
【17 題詳解】
由上文“However, camping is not always easy, and recently, people have faced difficulties with
reservations. (然而，露營并不總是容易的，最近，人們在預訂方面遇到了困難)”可知，人們
在露營預訂上遇到困難，結合下文“An official website states there are a few things people can
do to increase their chances of booking their dream site. (一個官方網站表示，人們可以做一些事
情來增加預訂到理想地點的機會)”可知，空處應提出一個問題，即人們能做什么來增加預
訂機會，G 選項“那么人們能做什么來增加預訂的機會呢？”承上啟下，符合語境。故選
G。
【18 題詳解】
由上文“Ensure you have an account. (確保你有一個賬戶)”可知，此處講述要確保有賬戶，
D 選項“記住你的賬戶詳情，包括你的電子郵件和密碼。”與上文內容相關，進一步說明賬
戶的相關事宜，符合語境。故選 D。
【19 題詳解】
由下文“Check the campground’s “Seasons and Fees”, and log in before the sales begin. Bring up
the campground page, add your dates, be ready to select an available campsite, and “Add to Cart”
the moment they are released for sale. (查看露營地的“季節和費用”，并在銷售開始前登錄。
打開露營地頁面，添加你的日期，準備好選擇一個可用的露營地，并在它們開始銷售時立即
“添加到購物車”)”可知，此處講述當預訂日期可用時要做的事情，E 選項“當日期可用
時，把你的時鐘調到適當的時間。”引出下文的具體操作，符合語境。故選 E。
【20 題詳解】
由上文“To change this situation, those who cancel their reservations or do not show up will be
fined. (為了改變這種情況，那些取消預訂或未出現的人將被罰款)”可知，此處講述為了改
變預訂難的情況所采取的措施，F 選項“希望這能讓人們更容易預訂到理想的露營地。”
說明采取這些措施的目的，符合語境。故選 F。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A
30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者因為鼻孔的腫瘤動了手術，臉上留下了疤，在
受到嘲笑時作者自尊心越來越低，后來作者遇到了一個人，那個人告訴作者不應該只在乎外
表。
【21 題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一個腫塊，當它沒有消失時，
我和醫生預約了。A. took charge of 負責；B. took care of 照顧；C. took control of 控制；D.
took notice of 注意到。根據下文“a bump (腫塊) in my right nostril”可知，作者是注意到自
己的鼻孔里有一個腫塊。故選 D。
【22 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一個腫塊，當它沒有消失時，
我和醫生預約了。A. appointment 預約；B. arrangement 安排；C. commitment 承諾；D.
placement 安置，安頓。根據下文“with a doctor”可知，作者是去預約看醫生。故選 A。
【23 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這個外科手術很小，我很快就回到了課堂。A.
severe 嚴重的；B. minor 小的；C. apparent 明顯的；D. complicated 復雜的。根據下文“I
returned to classes soon”可知，作者做的那個手術很小，所以很快又回去上學了。故選 B。
【24 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多專家證實，它繁殖了一個可怕的、危及生命的腫瘤。A.
novelists 小說家；B. specialists 專家；C. impressionists 印象派畫家；D. journalists 新聞工作
者。根據下文“confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor”可知，空后內
容是說作者有了一個可怕的腫瘤，是專家才能證實的。故選 B。
【25 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生建議我再做一次手術，并警告我可能會失去一部分鼻子。A.
advocated 擁護，提倡；B. predicted 預測；C. warned 警告；D. witnessed 目擊。根據下文“I
might lose part of my nose”可知，作者可能會失去一部分鼻子，這是醫生給作者的警告。故
選 C。
【26 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我還太小，不能考慮死亡，但一想到毀
容，我就感到絕望。
A. desperate 絕望的；B. enthusiastic 熱情的；C. delicate 脆弱的；D. optimistic 樂觀的。根據
上文“thought of disfigurement (毀容)”和第一段“I was a confident and handsome student”
可知，作者以前是很帥的，一想到毀容，作者肯定會感到絕望。故選 A。
【27 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我重新進入現實世界時，我注意到大人們盯著
我看，孩子們指著我，有時還嘲笑我。A. smiling 微笑；B. glaring 怒視；C. glancing 一瞥；
D. staring 盯著看。
根據上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at
me”可知，作者臉上有疤，大人會盯著作者看，小孩會用手指著作者。故選 D。
【28 題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們偶爾和無意的負面反應也傷害了我。A. unusually 極其，
非常；B. unintentionally 無意地；C. unconventionally 不依慣例地；D. unselfishly 無私地。
根據下文“negative reactions from my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是無意中才
會給作者負面的反應。故選 B。
【29 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的長相煩擾到你了嗎？A. bother 煩擾；B. impress 使留下深刻
印象；C. annoy 使惱怒；D. restrict 限制，控制。根據上文“adults ____7____ and children
pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人對自己指指點點，有時
候還會嘲笑，作者心理會想是不是自己的長相煩擾到了其他人。故選 A。
【30 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經歷了 5 年和 20 次重建手術后，我遇到了一個正在接受治療
的男人。A. greeted 問候；B. persuaded 說服；C. encountered 遭遇；D. grasped 抓牢。根據下
文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在經歷了 5 年和 20 次重建手術后，遇到了一個
正在接受治療的男人。故選 C。
【31 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，我的問題不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全
感。A. abused 虐待；B. defended 保衛；C. informed 告知；D. motivated 激勵，激發。根據下
文“was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那個男的告知作者，
作者的問題不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故選 C。
【32 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的誠實讓我意識到，我精神上的傷疤遠比身體
上的傷疤更難看。
A. relief 寬慰，輕松；B. security 安全；C. defence 保衛；D. honesty 誠實。根據上文“My
problem, he ____11____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可
知，那個男的告訴了作者作者的問題是什么，說明那個男的是誠實的，這種誠實讓作者意
識到作者精神上的傷疤遠比身體上的傷疤更難看。故選 D。
【33 題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，我在一個癌癥支持組織做志愿者，為那些
與癌癥搏斗的人提供靈感和希望。A. going about 進行，忙于；B. relating to 與……有關；C.
wrestling with 與…… 搏斗；D. breaking with 與……斷絕關系。根據上文“offer inspiration
and hope to those”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是為那些與癌癥搏斗的人提供靈感和希望。
故選 C。
【34 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我很感激我是一個比以前更堅強的人。A. greedy 貪婪
的；B. grateful 感激的；C. suitable 適當的；D. tolerant 寬容的。根據下文“a much stronger
person than before”可知，作者比以前更堅強，所以作者對此是感激的。故選 B。
【35 題詳解】
考查名詞性短語辨析。句意：對你來說，我想說的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality 精
神活力；B. physical fitness 身體健康；C. social acceptance 社會認可；D. face value 表面價
值。
根據上一段“I began examining myself from the inside out”可知，作者開始從內到外審視自
己，所以作者是想告訴讀者不要以貌取人，空格處意為“表面價值”。故選 D。
【答案】36. played
37. frequently
posers
39. to 40. is
41. artistic
42. how 43. an
44. abandoning
45. be stimulated
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了電影《哪吒 2》配樂中嗩吶曲目的流行，以及以陳
力寶為代表的作曲家如何在現代化中堅守傳統音樂精髓。
【36 題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著電影《哪吒 2》自春節以來繼續席卷票房榜，
其原聲帶也讓人措手不及，尤其是其中一首用嗩吶演奏的曲子，兩周內在互聯網上獲得了
超過 50 萬的點擊量，并經常在電臺上播放。此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾 one
piece，且 one piece 與 play 之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填
played。
【37 題詳解】考查副詞。句意：隨著電影《哪吒 2》自春節以來繼續席卷票房榜，其原聲
帶也讓人措手不及，尤其是其中一首用嗩吶演奏的曲子，兩周內在互聯網上獲得了超過 50
萬的點擊量，并經常在電臺上播放。此處修飾動詞 broadcast，應用副詞 frequently 作狀
語，表示“頻繁地”。
故填 frequently。
【38 題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：在這一增長趨勢的背后，是一代作曲家，他們在現代化的同時仍然忠
于傳統精髓。根據句意及空前的 a generation of 可知，此處應用名詞復數形式，表示“一代
作曲家”。故填 composers。
【39 題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在這一增長趨勢的背后，是一代作曲家，他們在現代化的同時仍然忠于傳
統精髓。be loyal to 為固定搭配，表示“忠于”。故填 to。
【40 題詳解】
考查時態和主謂一致。句意：其中就有嗩吶演奏家陳力寶，他有著極高的藝術天賦。本句使
用倒裝結構，主語為 Chen Libao，為單數，且句子為一般現在時，所以 be 動詞應用 is。故
填 is。
【41 題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：其中就有嗩吶演奏家陳力寶，他有著極高的藝術天賦。此處修飾名詞
talent，應用形容詞 artistic，表示“藝術的”，作定語。故填 artistic。
【42 題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：陳以精湛的嗩吶演奏《百鳥朝鳳》而聞名，這是一首
具有代表性的嗩吶曲目，他正在推動傳統中國樂器在現代媒體中的使用邊界。此處引導賓語
從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”，所以應用 how 引導。故填 how。
【43 題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：據陳說，嗩吶不僅僅是一種娛樂樂器，它還承載著中國文化的分量。此處
表示泛指，且 instrument 為可數名詞單數，所以應用不定冠詞，且 instrument 為元音音素開
頭，應用 an。故填 an。
【44 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：改變基礎就意味著拋棄傳統。此處為動名詞作 means 的賓語，
mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”。故填 abandoning。
【45 題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：通過這種方式，年輕一代可以被激勵去進一步重新發
現中國式音樂。
主語 younger generations 與 stimulate 之間為被動關系，且空前有情態動詞 can，所以應用
含有情態動詞的被動語態。故填 be stimulated。
作文
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua from English Club of our school. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for our
upcoming “World Book Day” event.
The English speech contest, titled “My Favorite Book”, will be held in the school hall at 2
p.m. on April 23rd and last about two hours. All the contestants will share books that have
reshaped their thinking. We believe your expertise will help us select the best candidate, and your
insightful comments will provide us with valuable feedback.
We would be honored if you could come. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
My mother wrapped her arms around me. “Every task matters,” she said softly. “Even
silkworms can teach responsibility.” Her words lingered in my mind. Reluctantly, I decided to try.
I researched silkworm care, feeding them fresh mulberry leaves daily. Gradually, tiny eggs hatched
into wriggling larvae. Watching them grow, I felt a strange pride. They spun golden cocoons, and I
documented each stage carefully, surprising myself with newfound dedication.
Weeks later, it was time to announce “the most responsible kid”. Mrs. Harper smiled, holding
a silk scarf. “Judy’s silkworms produced this. Her effort earned our field trip!” The class cheered.
Blushing, I realized Mom was right — no task was too small. Caring for fragile lives taught me
patience and commitment, far beyond what I’d expected. Lily the alpaca was great, but my
silkworms They spun more than silk; they wove a lesson I’d never forget.
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