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八年級下學期英語期末復習練習
一、單項選擇題：
1.It’s necessary ______ us ______ learn a foreign language.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. to of
2. Don’t worry about the hardships. Kites rise high________ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. across C. down D. between
3．Some parents are too busy _________ children with their homework.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
4．—You’d better not _________. You should show good manners.
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A．break in B．carry on C．push in D．hand in
5. Jack is humorous enough ________us laugh.
A. to make B. makes C. making D. make
6.—Could you tell me how long ______ the book —For two weeks.
A. I can borrow B. I can keep C. can I keep D. keep
7. British people are very polite at home _________.
A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either
8.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ______ because he has many friends.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. a
9. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next
A. to tell; how B. to tell; what C. telling; how D. tell; what
10．The age of 5G is coming. Chinese scientists are trying their best ________ the usage in many fields.
A．carrying on B．to carry with C．to carrying with D． carry on with
11．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (頭暈目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed; / B．What high speed; /
C．What high speed; at D．How high speed; at
12. People from all walks of life can help with the project because they do different jobs. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase？
A． from different areas B． with different hobbies
C． of different characters D． from different backgrounds
13.—Where is your father —He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there for two days.
A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone
C. has gone to; has gone D. have go ; have is
14. ---Have you _____________visited Shanghai Disneyland
－Not ___________.I'm looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible.
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; yet D. ever; never
15. —Nobody will become a hero without others’ help.
—That’s true. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. One finger can’t lift a small stone D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way
二、完形填空：
More and more people would like to visit Tibet(西藏). What would you do if you go to 16 a Tibetan family Here are some tips for you.
First, when you are 17 the house, don't step on the door sill (門檻）. And when you talk with them, you may add "la" behind their names to show 18 respect(尊重) and kindness. Remember not to touch the top of the head of the Tibetans. It's not 19 .
Then, if they ask you to take a seat, you may 20 cross-legged. Don't let your soles (鞋底) touch others.
Tibetan people are friendly. During the meal, they 21 like to have a drink when they have dinner with friends.
For the Tibetans, sticking out the tongue means expressing their respect for 22 . If they put their palms(手掌) together, it 23 the best wish for you.
Use 24 hands to receive gifts. Hada, the white scarf, is the symbol of good luck. Presenting it is the greatest etiquette (禮節) 25 Tibetan people. So you should bend (彎) your body when receiving it.
Wish you a good time in a Tibetan family.
16. A. have B. visit C. leave D. see
17. A. entering B. building C. buying D. enjoying
18. A. its B. our C. your D. my
19. A. strange B. wild C. happy D. polite
20. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. run
21. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still
22. A. them B. other C. another D. others
23. A. calls B. asks C. means D. joins.
24. A. both B. all C. no D. each[
25. A. across B. among C. after D. about
三、閱讀理解：
A
Think of space! What comes to your mind No. I’m not talking about planets or aliens. I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different space. We can think about space in three different ways: public space, private (私人的) space and personal space.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public space is the social space for everyone to get together. It belongs to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set down to keep the space clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
The private space is for our own. We all need private space like homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone has different feelings about their personal space. People may feel uncomfortable or even get annoyed when someone they don’t know gets to close.
We should respect (尊重) all kinds of space. We should respect public space. We can’t leave a mess (亂七八糟) or take away anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace (痕跡) in public place.
We should respect private space by asking for permission (允許) before entering. And we should respect personal space by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable.
Respecting all space helps make us be better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
26. In public space, we’d better ________.
A. keep the place clean and safe B. take away something useful
C. bring everything together D. leave a mess everywhere
27. The underlined word “annoyed” means “________ ”.
A. dangerous B. angry C. relaxed D. sad
28. The best title for the article should be ________.
A. Keep Space Safe and Clean B. Different Space in the World
C. Respect Different Space D. Remember the Rules
B
Do you know what Oxfam is Where was it started How many branches does it have now
“Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全國饑荒救濟委員會). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
29. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942
A. Because World War II happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
30. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese
A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 贊助 D. 施與
31. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA
A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973.
32. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s history
C
The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飛絮) from willows and popular trees (楊樹) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (過敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (結出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (變性手術)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射劑) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control.
Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (噴灑) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
33．According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable.
A．the snow in winter B．branches from male trees
C．special injections D．catkins from willow and polar trees
34．How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What’s the disadvantage (缺點) of using injections according to the passage
A．It costs a great deal of money.
B．Trees are needed to be injected every year.
C．It needs many skilled workers to do it.
D．It’s safe for the trees and environment.
四、詞匯運用（首字母填空）：
Last month, my class 36. p______ a visit to a science museum. When we 37. a______, the guide 38. w______ for us at the gate. She told us that the museum 39. o______ in 2020 and 40. h______ many interactive exhibits.
While we 41. e______ the space section, a staff member 42. s______ us a model of China's new space station. "It 43. b______ in 2024 and 44. w______ into service next year," she said.
Before we left, we 45. t______ a group photo in front of the robot exhibition. It was an unforgettable day!
五、根據以下中文，并結合括號中所給的句型或要求完成句子:
46. 我們足夠大可以學習禮儀了。（enough...to...）
____________________________________________________________________
47. 一場關于禮儀的講座明天下午將會在學校禮堂舉行。（Use the passive voice.）
____________________________________________________________________
48. 我們問候并向別人問好是禮貌的。（It’s polite...）
____________________________________________________________________
49. 遵守規則對每個人來說是有必要的。（It’s necessary...）
____________________________________________________________________
50. 記住，行動勝于語言。（Remember that...）
____________________________________________________________________
六、閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自閉癥的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house.
My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (財產), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live.
Fortunately, we had insurance (保險). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us.
The main impact (影響) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone.
Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
51．According to the article, when did the fire break out
52．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out
53．What did the author’s family lose in the fire
54．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes
55．What has really stuck in the author’s mind
七、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 56
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 57 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
58 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 59 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” 60 If you aren’t sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs
八、書面表達：
遇見、獲得、規劃、成長；緊張充實的八年級悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也將如約而來。請你以“My gains and plans”為題，根據以下要點和要求，對你在本學期的收獲做一個總結，同時作出暑假計劃。
要點：
要求：1. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名及學校名稱；
2. 詞數100左右。
Keys:
一、單項選擇題：
AABCA BBADC CDACC
二、完形填空：
BACDA BDCAB
三、閱讀理解：
ABC ABCD DCB
四、詞匯運用：
36.planned 37.arrived 38.was waiting 39.opened 40.has
41.were exploring 42.showed 43.was built 44.will work 45.took
五、完成句子：
46. We are old enough to learn about manners.
47. A lecture about manners will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon.
48. It’s polite of us to greet and say hello to people.
49. It’s necessary for everyone to follow(obey) the rules.
50. Remember that actions speaker louder than words.
六、閱讀表達：
51．On a cold, dry February afternoon.
52．In his/her house.
53．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing.
54．Because he had problems dealing with any changes.
55．The kindness of people who helped the family.
七、閱讀選擇：
DCAFB

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