中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

期末復習 Unit 1~2 知識點梳理+專項習題(含答案)譯林版(2024)英語七年級下冊

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

期末復習 Unit 1~2 知識點梳理+專項習題(含答案)譯林版(2024)英語七年級下冊

資源簡介

期末復習 7B Unit 1-2 重難點及??键c專項習題
Unit 1 Home
單項選擇
( )1. He was born in Germany,but he has made China his .
A.family B.address C.house D.home
( )2. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off
( )3. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
( )4. Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
( )5. Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )6. In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
( )7.Jim lives small village and the air there is very fresh.
A.on B.in C.under D.from
( )8.My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
( )9.Cindy's grandmother is learning the new mobile phone.
A.use B.uses C.used D.to use
( )10. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
( )11.It's kind you me with my English.
A.for;to help B.for;helping C.of;help D.of;to help
( )12.The earth goes the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
( )13.Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
( )14.On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to their new clothes.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
( )15.It is so that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.
A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.wet
( )16.—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?
— them over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is
( )17.In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
( )18.We can take the bus to the museum.
A.No.1st B.No.1 C. 1st No. D.1 No.
( )19.Mike's sister is .
A. four year old B. fourth years old C. four years old D. four-years-old
( )20.There are people in the park.
A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. four hundreds of
( )21.There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelfth
( )22. of students in our class have lunch at school.
A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.Children had fun (play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
2.—What's your telephone , (number)Obama
—It's 358 6344.
3.It is (wind)now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
三、按要求寫詞
three(序數詞)
(2)nine(序數詞)
(3)eight(序數詞)
(4)103房間(漢譯英)
(5)七十八元(漢譯英)
(6)九點三十五分(漢譯英)
四、翻譯下列句子
1. 現在是七點半。
It's .
植樹節在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
十六減五等于十一。
minus is .
杰克是第一個到校的。
Jack is to get to school.
在第三個十字路口右轉。
Turn right at crossing.
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
( )1. —Mike, what club do you want to ?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
( )2. She likes playing soccer and I like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
( )3. Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
( )4. —Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
( )5. —Let's the movies!
—I'm sorry.I must my homework first.
A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing
( )6. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?
— .I'll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That's right
( )7. Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
( )8. Danny's grandmother is ill in hospital.He'll go there to see her after school.
A.an B.the C.a D./
( )9. —What does your brother look like?
— .
A.He is outgoing B.He is really tall and thin C.He is a student D.He is in hospital
( )10. —Did you find funny in the book?
—Yes.It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
( )11. Hurry up!It's time to school.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
( )12. —I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that a lot of people go to visit it every year.
A. so B. too C. such D. much
( )13.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night
their military training(軍訓).
—Really?So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
( )14. If you work hard, I'm sure you will the work in a week.
A. be able to finish B. can finish C. is able finish D. are able to finish
( )15. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.
A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
( )16. —I'm 7Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people's names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
( )17. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.(同義替換)
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
( )18. —Would you like to have some tea?
—No, thanks. There is in my cup.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )19. —There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ?
—Exactly!
A. are there B. isn't there C. aren't there D. is there
( )20. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
( )21. — Mum, my friends and I to the cinema tonight.
— Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
( )22. He in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
( )23. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
( )24. Simon, to your teachers carefully in class and you    it easy to study well.
A.listens;will find B.listens;find C.listen;find D.listen;will find
( )25. — we go fishing this afternoon, Dad
—Sure. It be sunny.
A.Shall;shall B.Will;won’t C.Will;shall D.Shall;will
( )26. —Don’t forget (忘記) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, .
A.I will B.I shall C.I won’t D.I don’t
 
二、填空題
1.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
2.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
三、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空
1.There (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years.
2.Your parents (be) angry if they know all these.
3.My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning.
4.—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting —I think Mr. Green is.
5.What about (practice)swimming this summer vacation?
四、按要求完成句子,每空一詞
1.He usually stays at home to do his homework.(用this weekend 改寫句子)
He at home to do his homework this weekend.
2.There will be an art festival in our school hall.(改為否定句)
There an art festival in our school hall.
3.She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days.(對畫線部分提問)
  she get the book she buys on the Internet
五、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數不限
1.神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。
The astronauts in Shenzhou ⅩⅥ in November this year.
2.學生們打算后天在戶外生火做飯。
The students are going to to cook food in the open air         .
3.我打算這個周末邀請你看電影。我希望你有空。
I am you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you         .
4.今天多云,我想不久就會下雨。我將隨身帶一把雨傘。
It’s cloudy today. I think it         rain soon. I         an umbrella with me.
參考答案
Unit1
一、
1-5: DBCBB
6-10: CBADC
11-15: DACAB
16-20: DCBCB
21-22: DD
二、
playing
number
windy
三、
Third
ninth
Eighth
Room 103
seventy-eight yuan
twenty-five to ten
=ninethirty-five
四、
half past seven
March 12th
Sixteen, five, eleven
the first
the third
參考答案
Unit2
一、
1-5: CDBAC
6-10: BBDBC
11-15: BCCAD
16-20: ACDDA
21-25: BAADD
26: C
二、
will make/are going to make
will make/are going to make
三、
1.are going to be/will be 
2.will be 
3.will do 
4.is going to speak 
5.practising
四、
1.will stay 2.won’t be 3.How soon will
五、
will come back
make a fire; the day after tomorrow
going to invite; will be free
is going to; will take期末復習 7B Unit 1-2 重難點及常考點知識點梳理
Unit 1 Home
知識點1:home “家;家鄉”,指人們共同生活的地方或出生地,有強烈的感彩,用作副詞,表示“在家,到家”等之意。
常用短語 go home回家 at home在家
【例句】She doesn't have lunch at home. 她不在家吃午飯。
考點辨析home, house,family
(1)home “家”,指一個人出生和居住的地方,強調人們所生長的環境。
【例句】 Let' s go home. 咱們回家吧。
I think Jim is at home. 我想吉姆在家。
(2)house指居住的建筑物,意為“家,房子”。
【例句】 There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大樹。
My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上
(3)family做“家,家庭”時,是指由父母和子女組成的集合體,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;做“家人”講時,指父母和子女每個成員,謂語動詞用復數。
【例句】 His family is very big.他家是個大家庭。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音樂愛好者。
知識點2:show
show做可數名詞,意為“演出;節目”,還做名詞,意為“展覽”。on show意為“在展出”。
【例句】 We want to see the show. 我們想去看演出。
My father is a talk show host. 我爸爸是一名訪談節目主持人。
These pictures will be on show next week. 下周將公開展出這些畫。
考點拓展
show做動詞“帶領,出示,顯示,給……看”。
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物給某人看。
【例句】 Show me your photos. =Show your photos to me.把你的照片給我看看。
固定搭配
show的用法
show sb.the way to... 告知某人去……的路
show sb.around 帶領某人參觀
【例句】 Can you show me the way to Tom's house?你能告訴我去湯姆家的路嗎?
He showed the students around the factory.他領著學生參觀了工廠。
知識點3:busy的用法
busy形容詞,意為“忙碌的”,反義詞為free(空閑的)。
be busy doing sth.忙著做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名詞性的詞或短語.
【例句】He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙于做作業。
=He is busy with his homework.
考點拓展 be busy在打電話用語中是指占線。
【例句】Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!對不起,電話占線。請您稍后再撥!
知識點4: help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面幫助(某人);幫助某人做某事,with后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。相當于 help sb.(to) do sth.
【例句】She often helps me to learn English.她經常幫助我學英語。
=She often helps me with my English.
考點拓展help用作名詞“幫助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的幫助下。
【例句】Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在這個男孩的幫助下,她通過了考試。
固定搭配
can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to 隨便吃/喝……
【例句】I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!請隨便吃點魚吧!
知識點5:hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,數詞,前面可以加具體的數字,表示“……百”。
【例句】I have only three hundred yuan.我僅有三百元錢。
考點拓展 hundreds of表示“數百的,成百上千的”。
【例句】Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.數百名學生正在禮堂里開會。
特殊考點
(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),這幾個詞前面有具體的數詞(one,two...)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名詞”,表示“數百的/數千的/數百萬的……”。這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修飾。
【例】five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵樹
three thousand students三千名學生 thousands of tourists成千上萬名游客
知識點6:have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名詞,意為“有趣的事;樂趣”。
have fun玩得開心,相當于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。
fun是不可數名詞,不與冠詞連用,常與 a lot of/lots of,some,much等連用。
have fun doing sth.“做某事很快樂”。
【例】We have fun playing football together. 我們一起踢足球很開心。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得很高興。
考點拓展
have fun with sb.和某人玩得開心、過得愉快;
have no fun doing something做某事沒有樂趣。
知識點7:keep的用法
用法分析
keep及物動詞“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意為“使……處于某種狀態”。
【例】We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.我們應該保持教室干凈整潔。
考點拓展
(1)keep做系動詞,后接形容詞。
【例】Keep quiet in the library.在圖書館里保持安靜。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。
【例】Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要讓你母親久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延續性動詞,和一段時間連用。
【例】You can keep the book for a week.這本書你能借一周時間。
知識點7: far from的用法
用法分析 far from意為“離……遠”,相當于 far away from。
【例】He lives far from the library.他住得離圖書館很遠。
The moon is far away from the earth.月亮離地球很遠。
考點拓展 ...away from多用于具體數字之后,表示“離……有多遠的距離”。
【例】My home is two kilometers away from school.我家離學校兩千米遠。
知識點8:enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛”,后接名詞/反身代詞/動名詞,不可接動詞不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高興,過得愉快。
【例】My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜歡釣魚。
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴會上玩得愉快嗎?
特殊考點
后接 doing做賓語的動詞 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做賓語的動詞短語 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
知識點9:number的用法
用法分析
number是名詞,意為“號碼,數字”。表示編號時、放在數字的前面、可以縮寫成“No.”。
【例】I study in No.5 Middle School.我在第五中學上學。
考點拓展
the number of意為“……的數目、數量”,用作句子的主語時,謂語動詞應為第三人稱單數形式。
【例】The number of the students in our class is 50.我們班學生的數量是50人。
考點辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of “……的數量、數目、號碼”,做主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。
a number of “若干,很多”,相當于many,做主語時謂語動詞用復數, number前可用 large,small等修飾,以表示程度。
【例】The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在辦公室外面的來訪者人數大約是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多學生坐地鐵去上學。
知識點10:wood n. [C, U]①木頭,木材;②(pl.)樹木,森林
【例】We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我們可用塑料來代替木材或金屬。
The chair is made of wood. 這個椅子是由木頭做的。
短語:1.chop wood 劈柴
2.樹林(常用復數)
【例】He went for a walk in the woods. 他到樹林里去散步。
wooden adj.木制的;木頭似的:
【例】The room is full of wooden furniture. 那個房間擠滿了木制家具。
He has two big round new Chinese wooden tables. 他有兩張新的中國式的木制的大圓桌。
知識點11: ride v&n. 騎車;騎;乘
【例】You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不練習,就學不會騎自行車。
短語:1.give sb a ride 讓某人搭便車
2.take sb for a ride 欺騙或詐騙某人
3.go for a ride 兜風
知識點12: smell v. ①嗅,聞到 ②發氣味 n. [C, U」氣味
【例】The flowers smell sweet.花朵散發芳香。
The fire was out,but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄滅了,但盡管如此,煙味還是很濃。
近義詞辨析:smell / scent 這兩個詞都有“氣味”的意思。
smell 是常用詞,指“任何氣味”,特別強調“在覺器官所產生的效果?!?br/>【例】What a nice smell!多好聞的味呀!
scent 指“氣味”,尤指“香味”,
【例】The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野獸發出的氣味。
知識點13: Made of stone and seagrass由石頭和海草制成
be made of 用...制成(能看得出原材料)
be made from 用...制成(看不出原材料)
be made into 制成...
be made in +地點 在某地被制造
be made by+某人 由某人制造
知識點14: I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(過程)
hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做某事(正在)
hear的拓展
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通過某人)聽說……
hear from 收到……的來信
hear of sth./sb. 聽說……
知識點15: so的用法
(1)作為副詞 ,so常用于形容詞或其他副詞之前,表示程度,如“這么,那么”。它也可以用于表示方式,如“這樣,那樣”,并且常用于避免重復,跟在believe, do, say之后,表示“如此,這樣”。
(2) 作為連詞 ,so可以用于表示結果,相當于“因此,所以”,也可以用于表示目的,相當于“為了,以便”。此外,so還可以用來引出一段話進行評比。
在倒裝句中的使用 ,so + 助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞 + 另一個主語,表示后者的情況與前者相同。
【例】“I can speak English. So can he.”(我會說英語,他也會。)
在這個結構中,前一個句子必須是肯定句。
“so…that…”結構 ,so后接形容詞或副詞,表示“如此……以至于……”。
【例】“He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.”(他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。)
(4) “not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”和“so+ adj./adv. +that...” ,分別用于表示“不(像)…這么…”和表示結果?!纠俊皀ot so fast as the other car”(不如其他車快)和“so fast that I couldn’t keep up”(快得讓我跟不上)。
“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)” 可用于比較。
【例】“He is so clever a boy”(他是一個如此聰明的孩子)。
知識點16:語法精講
英語中基數詞與序數詞的區別和用法
一、 數詞的分類
1. 基數詞
表示數目的詞稱為基數詞。其形式如下:
A.從1-—10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.從 11-—19
eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen
這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數形式后添加后綴—teen構成。
C.從 21-—99
整數幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數形式后添加后綴-ty構成.表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數詞形式之間添加連字符“-”
21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six
D.百位數
個數基數詞形式加“hundred",表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and.
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty—eight
E.千位數以上
從數字的右端向左端數起,每三位數加一個逗號“,”。從右開始,第一個“,”前的數字后添加 thousand,第二個“,”前面的數字后添加 million,第三個“,”前的數字后添加 billion。然后一節一節分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數為百位數形式.
F.基數詞在表示確切的數字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復數形式;但是,當基數詞表示不確切數字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數詞則以復數形式出現。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大廳里有數以百計的人.
G.表示人的不確切歲數或年代,用幾十的復數形式表示.
He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多歲時成為了教授。
It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世紀六十年代.
序數詞
表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。序數詞的主要形式:
A.從第一至第十九
其中,one— first, two- second, three— third, five- fifth,eight—eighth,nine-ninth,twelve— twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數詞都是由其相對應的基數詞后面添加“th”構成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth
B.從第二十至第九十九
整數第幾十的形式由其對應的基數詞改變結尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構成。
twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數詞形式加上連字符“-"和個位序數詞形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
C.第一百以上的多位序數詞
由基數詞的形式變結尾部分為序數詞形式來表示.
one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序數詞的縮寫形式
有時,序數詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有.
First —-lst Second ——2nd Third --3rd
Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中lst,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯數字后加上th。
E.序數詞的句法功能
注:序數詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數詞前出現不定冠詞a或an時,則表示“再-—”,“又——”。
We/’ll go over it a second time. 我們得再念第二遍。
We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我們已經試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎?
另外,基數詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞。
the first lesson-—Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty—first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
知識點1:join的用法
用法分析 join指“參加、加入(黨派、團體等組織)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意為“加入到某人的某一活動中”。
【例】Jim wants to join the soccer team.吉姆想加入足球隊。
He'll join us in singing the song.他將和我們一起唱這首歌。
考點辨析join,join in,take part in
join “參加,加入”,指加入某個組織或團體,成為其成員之一,如參軍、入團、入黨、加入俱樂部等。
join in “join in+某活動”,相當于“take part in+某活動”。
take part in 指“參加”會議、考試、競賽或群眾性活動,重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在其中發揮作用
【例】He says he's going to join the army.他說他要參軍。
Can I join in the game?我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
I didn't take part in the meeting.我沒有參加會議。
知識點2:考點辨析also,too,either,as well
“也”不一樣 also用于肯定句中 be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞之后或實義動詞之前
too用于肯定句中 放在句末,前有逗號,或作為插入語放在句中
either用于否定句中 置于句末,前有逗號
as well用于肯定句句末 不用逗號,比too正式
【例】I like English and she likes English, too.=I like English and she also likes English.我喜歡英語,她也喜歡英語。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜歡這頂帽子。我也不喜歡它。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教師,也是一位作家。
注意
(1)在肯定句變否定句時,其中的also,too都要改為 either。
(2)too也可在賓格代詞后作為一種簡略回答,如:“Me,too.”;否定用“Me, neither.”。
知識點3:let句型表示提建議的用法
用法分析 let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,否定形式 let sb. not do sth.,意為“讓某人不要做某事”,該句型用于提建議??隙ɑ卮鹨话闶荗K./Al right./Good idea.,否定回答一般是 Sorry。I...等。
【例】Let's go to school together.我們一起去上學吧。
—Let's see a film.讓我們去看電影吧。
—Sorry,I have to do my homework first.對不起,我得先寫我的家庭作業。
知識點4:考點拓展表示建議的常見句型:
What/How about..?……怎么樣?
Why not/don't...?為什么不……?
Shall I/we do sth.?讓我/我們做……好嗎?
Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事嗎?
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
知識點5:考點辨析 question,problem
question指感到疑惑,提出的待解答的問題,常與ask/answer搭配使用;
problem指客觀存在的有待解決的問題,尤指比較困難的問題、習題,常與solve(解決)和 work out(算出來)搭配使用。
【例】Answer your teacher's questions.回答你老師的問題。
This math problem is not difficult.I can work it out.這道數學題不難。我能算出來。
特殊考點
have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有困難、費勁”。
【例】I have a lot of problems finishing the work.完成這項工作我有好多困難。
知識點6:any的用法
用法分析any“一些”,用于疑問句或否定句中,用于肯定句時,起強調作用,強調“任何,任何的”。
【例】Are there any flowers in front of the classroom?在教室的前面有一些花嗎?
Any time is OK.任何時間都可以。
注意
any做形容詞時,也可用于肯定句中,后跟可數名詞單數,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一個”。
任何時間都可以。You can take any book you like.你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一本書。
考點拓展
some用于肯定句,表示“一些”。但征詢意見并希望得到肯定回答時,在疑問句中也要用some,不用any。
【例】Can you give us some help?你能給我們一些幫助嗎
知識點7:other的用法
用法分析 other adj.其他的,表泛指,后跟名詞。
【例】Let's go shopping for some other vegetables.我們去買些別的蔬菜吧。
考點拓展
any other表示“其他任何一個;任何其他的……”,指在同一范圍內除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物,后接單數可數名詞。
【例】Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一個學生都聰明。
考點辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other
“其他” 各不同 one...the other 一個……另一個
another (三者或三者以上中的)另一個
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
each other 互相
【例】I have two pens.One is red,and the other is blue.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅的,另一支是藍的。
These pears are quite delicious.Would you like another one?這些梨很好吃。你想再來一個嗎?
Look!Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。還有些人躺在沙灘上。
There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours,the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支鉛筆。有五支是你的,其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我們應該互相學習。
知識點8:“What+be+主語+like?的用法
用法分析 “What+be+主語+like?”意為“……是什么樣的人?”,多用于詢問某人的性格或品質。
【例】—What is her sister like?她姐姐是什么樣的人?
—She is quite kind.她相當善良。
考點拓展“What do/does+主語+look like?”這個句式用來詢問某人的外貌特征,意為“……什么樣?”,回答時常用“主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”或“主語+have/has+名詞(名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾)”或“主語+be of+...height(指個頭)”。
【例】你父親長什么樣?—What does your father look like?
他高高的個子,留著胡須。—He is tall.He has a beard.
她中等個頭。She is of medium height.
知識點9:anything的用法
用法分析 anything是不定代詞“任何東西;任何事物”,用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。
【例】If you close your eyes,you can't see anything.如果把眼睛閉上,你就什么也看不見了。
考點拓展
something“某事,某物”,用于肯定句; nothing“沒什么;沒什么東西”,相當于not anything;everything“每件事物;最重要的東西”。以上不定代詞做主語,謂語用第三人稱單數。
【例】Let me in.I have something important to tell you.讓我進去。我有要事告訴你。
There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么也沒有。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天萬物開始生長。
特殊考點
(1)在表示請求、征詢某人建議的疑問句中,希望得到對方的肯定回答用 something,不用 anything。
【例】你想喝點什么嗎?—Would you like something to drink?
好的?!猋es,please.
(2)形容詞修飾不定代詞 anything/something等時,形容詞后置。
【例】Did you hear anything interesting there?你在那兒聽到什么有趣的事了嗎?
知識點10:time的用法
用法分析 time做名詞,意為“時間,一段時間”。固定句型:It's time for sth.到某事的時間了。 It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的時間了。
與time相關的短語 on time 準時
all the time 一直,始終
at times 有時,間或
in time 及時
考點拓展time還可做可數名詞,意為“次,回”。
【例】We do sports three times a week.我們一周做三次運動。
知識點11:such的用法
用法分析 such做形容詞,意為“這樣的;這種”,用來修飾名詞(名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。如果修飾可數名詞單數,后面需加不定冠詞a/an。
【例】我們對這樣的事情感興趣。We are interested in such things.
他給我們講了一個如此有趣的故事。He told us such a funny story.
考點辨析 so,such
“如此,這樣”各不同 so修飾形容詞或副詞 句式 so+形容詞或副詞 so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞
so可以用來修飾“many/much/such不能這樣用few/little+名詞”,
such修飾名詞(短語) 句式 such a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞 such+形容詞+復數名詞或不可數名詞
【例】I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高興。
This is so important a match.這是一場多么重要的比賽。
I had never seen such a good match before that day.那天以前我從未看過這樣好的比賽。
Don't make so much noise!別制造那么多噪音!
知識點12:辨析 alone, lonely
(1)alone做形容詞和副詞,意為“單獨的/地,獨自的/地”,重在強調單獨無伴,相當于by oneself。
I like reading alone.我喜歡獨自一人讀書。
He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那兒。
(2)lonely做形容詞,意為“孤獨的,寂寞的”,是缺少朋友的同情、友誼的一種悲傷、憂郁的感情,指人所處的孤獨狀態,也可表示某地“荒涼的”。
I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我從未感到孤獨,因為我在這兒有許多朋友。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和兩個小孩子離他而去之后,他感到很孤獨。
He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那個偏僻的山村去了。
知識點13:notice的用法
用法分析
notice為可數名詞,意為“公告牌;通告;布告”。
【例】There are some notices on the wall.墻上有些通告。
考點拓展
notice做動詞,意為“注意到;察覺到”。
常用結構如下:
(1)notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事,強調動作已經完成。
【例】I noticed him leave the school.我注意到他離開學校了。
(2)notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事,強調動作正在進行。
【例】I notice Mr. Wang entering his office.我注意到王先生正在走進辦公室。
(3)be noticed to do sth.被注意到做了某事(被動語態)。
【例】She was noticed to enter the office.有人看見她走進辦公室了。
(4)notice sth. done注意到某事被做。
【例】I noticed the glass broken.我注意到玻璃杯被弄碎了。
知識點14: 語法——一般將來時
1.定義:表示將來某一時刻或經常發生的動作或狀態。
2.構成:will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do
3.基本句型:
句型: will do be(am,is,are) going to do
陳述句 I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
否定句 I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. I am not going to the zoo tomorrow.
疑問句 Will you go to the zoo tomorrow Yes, I will./No,I won’t. Are you going to the zoo tomorrow Yes,I am./No,I am not.
4.一般將來時的用法
① 表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態,謂語動詞用“will+動詞原形”,常用的時間狀語有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, some day, in the future,“in+一段時間”等。
如:They will leave for Beijing next week. 他們下周要去北京。
Mr. Wu will teach us English this term. 這學期吳老師將教我們英語。
②“be going to+動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事,表示已經決定的、很可能發生的事,或有某種跡象表明要發生的事。如:I’m going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年買臺電腦。
Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看看這烏云!快下雨了。
【注意】當be going to后接go或come時,通常直接用現在進行時來表示。如:
Where is he going 他去那里? // She’s coming right away. 她馬上就來。
5.以下幾種情況只能用shall (will) 表示將來,而不能用be going to結構來表達。
will可用于所有人稱;但shall作為will的一種替代形式,表示單純將來時,一般用于主語為第一人稱I和we時。以You and I, some of us, both of us, neither of us作主語時通常用will。Will和shall都可以縮寫成-’ll。
表示單純的將來,與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關時。
如:The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 明天早上太陽將在六點升起。
用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。
如:Shall we go to the zoo 我們去動物園好嗎?
Will you play basketball with us 你會和我們一起去打籃球嗎?
用來預言將來發生的事。如說出我們設想會發生的事,或者請對方預言將要發生什么事。
如:It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天將有暴風雨。
④ 表示意愿。如:We will help her if she asks me. 我們將幫助她如果她叫我們。
6.will 與be going to的區別
1)表示客觀上某些事將來必然發生,與主觀意愿無關,常用will。
如:I’ll be eighteen next week. 下周我將十八歲。
“be going to+動詞原形”結構,表示說話者明確的打算、安排、決定或確信會發生的事,多用于口語。
如:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚將會有一場英語電影。
7.一般將來時的特殊表達形式
① be + 動詞不定式。表示有職責,義務,可能,約定,意圖等。如:
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
We are to meet the guests at the station.
② be about + 動詞不定式,表示馬上,很快,即將發生的動作。
如:They are about to leave.
③ 一些位移動詞come, go, start, move, leave等詞常用進行時態表示按計劃將要發生的事情。
如:Chen Hui is coming tonight.
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
在由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till引導的時間狀語從句和由if, unless等引導的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時表示將來。
如:We’ll start if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果天不下雨我們將開始。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回來我就給那本書給他。

展開更多......

收起↑

資源列表

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 米泉市| 襄垣县| 南汇区| 双牌县| 长宁县| 江口县| 隆德县| 于田县| 始兴县| 东丽区| 黎川县| 女性| 阿拉善右旗| 海门市| 钟山县| 昌吉市| 河间市| 调兵山市| 宿迁市| 萍乡市| 淮南市| 门头沟区| 镇巴县| 新密市| 阳高县| 高台县| 大丰市| 湟源县| 正阳县| 内丘县| 海宁市| 班玛县| 义马市| 湾仔区| 财经| 都安| 皋兰县| 修水县| 内丘县| 蓝山县| 根河市|