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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
新人教八年級上冊單詞過關專練——單選題
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals (31題)
單選題
1. I think table tennis is ________ sports of all in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
答案：C. the most popular
解析 ：句中有比較范圍 "of all in China"（在中國所有運動中），需用形容詞最高級。popular 的最高級是 the most popular。
1. — Did you see the accident
— No. ________, I learned about it from Lily.
A. Suddenly B. Actually C. nearly
答案：B. Actually
解析 ：答句意為“我是從莉莉那里知道的”，表示實際情況。Actually（實際上）符合語境，而 Suddenly（突然）、nearly（幾乎）不匹配。
1. He ________ another bird.
A. shoot down B. shot down C. shooted down
答案：B. shot down
解析 ：句子缺謂語動詞，且描述過去動作。shoot down（擊落）的過去式為 shot down。
1. — I’m afraid I can’t go to Jenny’s party tonight.
— Oh! She must be very sad if you don’t _______.
A. answer B. laugh C. appear
答案：C. appear
解析 ：句意為“如果你不出現，她會傷心”。appear（出現）符合邏輯，answer（回答）、laugh（笑）不合理。
1. The dog still _______ after the accident.
A. live B. alive C. lively
答案：B. alive
解析 ：空格需作表語，表示“活著”的狀態。alive（活著的）常作表語；live（動詞/形容詞時多作定語），lively（活潑的）不符合。
1. Miss Zhang is loved by all of us because her classes are always _____ and interesting.
A. lively B. alive C. living
答案：A. lively
1. 解析 ：and 連接并列形容詞，需與 interesting 并列。lively（生動的）修飾課堂，alive（活著的）不可修飾物，living（活著的）多作定語。
1. Our teacher tells us that a panda can ______ 20 to 30 years.
A. stand up to B. add up to C. live up to
答案：C. live up to
解析 ：live up to 后接時間表示“活到…歲”；stand up to（抵抗），add up to（總計）不符合。
1. Ants have ______ bodies, but they can move heavy things together.
A. strong B. tiny C. warm
答案：B. tiny
解析 ：but 表轉折，后半句說“能搬重物”，故前半句強調“身體小”。tiny（微小的）符合，strong（強壯的）、warm（溫暖的）無轉折邏輯。
1. Some animals died because the ________ changed a lot.
A. result B. climate C. air
答案：B. climate
解析 ：動物死亡與“氣候變化”相關，climate（氣候）合理；result（結果）、air（空氣）不直接導致死亡。
1. — How is your journey to England
— Everything is OK ______ food.
A. beside B. besides C. except
答案：C. except
解析 ：句意為“除了食物，其他都好”。except（除…外，不包括）符合；beside（在…旁邊），besides（除…外，還包括）錯誤。
1. Everything from how we cook to what we eat for dinner can _______ out brain health.
A. have an interest in B. play a role in C. believe in
答案：B. play a role in
解析 ：句意為“影響大腦健康”。play a role in（在…中起作用）符合；have an interest in（感興趣）、believe in（相信）不匹配。
1. But love, in fact, is the key to _______.
A. happy B. happiness C. sickness
答案：B. happiness
解析 ：空格在介詞 to 后，需名詞。happiness（幸福）是名詞，happy（形容詞）、sickness（疾病）不符合“愛是關鍵”的語境。
1. Humans can’t live ________ air.
A. without B. with C. for
答案：A. without
解析 ：句意為“人類沒有空氣無法生存”。without（沒有）符合；with（有）、for（為了）邏輯錯誤。
1. Ocean is home ______ all kinds of sea animals.
A. to B. for C. in
答案：A. to
解析 ：固定搭配 home to（…的家園）
1. You’d better wear sunglasses to _____ your eyes _____ the sun.
A. protect; from B. prepare; for C. provide; for
答案：A. protect; from
解析 ：protect...from（保護…免受…傷害）是固定搭配，符合“戴墨鏡防陽光”的語境。prepare…for 為……準備；provide… for 為……提供
1. Human beings should know the ______of protecting the oceans.
A. importance B. important C. difference
答案： A. importance
解析 ：定冠詞 the 后需名詞。importance（重要性）是名詞；important（形容詞）、difference（差異）不匹配。
1. — I can’t stand(忍受) my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.
— Why don’t you sit down and _______ them.
A. communicate; with B. depend on C. write down
答案：A. communicate; with
解析 ：句意為“為何不坐下來溝通”。communicate with（與…交流）符合；depend on（依賴）、write down（寫下）不合理。
1. Mr. Zhang works hard day and night ______ make money to buy a house for his family.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that
答案：A. in order to
解析 ：空格后是動詞原形 make money，需表目的的短語。in order to（為了）后接動詞原形；in order that/so that 后接句子。
1. We shouldn’t talk about the problem. We should ______ at once.
A. take after B. take action C. take away
答案：B. take action
解析 ：句意為“應立即采取行動”。take action（采取行動）符合；take after（長得像）、take away（拿走）錯誤。
1. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work _______.
A. in fact B. in common C. in total
答案：A. in fact
解析 ：句意為“別灰心，事實上你是新手”。in fact（事實上）表強調；in common（共同點）、in total（總計）不合理。
1. Only six _______ of the students here ______ from China and they are very hard-working.
A. percent; are B. percents; are C. percent; is
答案：A. percent; are
解析 ：percent（百分比）單復數同形；主語 six percent of students 是復數，謂語用 are。
1. ____ this reason, we didn’t go to the party.
A. For B. Of C. About
答案：A. For
解析 ：固定短語 for this reason（因此）表原因；of/about 無此搭配。
1. Please feel free ________ me any questions.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask
答案：C. to ask
解析 ：feel free to do sth（隨意做某事）是固定搭配。
1. Frank is ______ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ______ African country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a
答案：B. an; an
解析 ：11 以元音音素 /e/ 開頭，用 an；African 以元音音素 / / 開頭，也用 an。
1. Our plane will _______ at six. Please meet us at the airport.
A. land B. fall C. drop
答案：A. land
解析 ：句意為“飛機降落”。land（著陸）專指飛機；fall（掉落）、drop（落下）無此意。
1. The bag of apples _______ four kilos.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weight
答案：B. weighs
解析 ：主語 the bag 是單數，需謂語動詞。weigh（稱重）作動詞，第三人稱單數為 weighs；weight（名詞）錯誤。
1. — The doctor says you need to exercise more, Granny.
— OK. I will ______ after dinner.
A. play the violin B. take a walk C. read books
答案：B. take a walk
解析 ：醫生建議“多鍛煉”，飯后散步符合；play the violin（拉琴）、read books（看書）非鍛煉。
1. I hear they will build a railway to _______ Suzhou ______ Lianyungang in the following years.
A. connect; to B. connected; with C. connected; to
答案：A. connect; to
解析 ：build...to connect...to（建造…連接…到…）表連接兩地；connect with（聯系）多用于抽象關系。to+動詞原形
1. Let’s ______ what life will be like in 50 years.
A. imagine B. think C. guess
答案：A. imagine
解析 ：句意為“想象未來生活”。imagine（想象）強調虛構場景；think（思考）、guess（猜測）不匹配。
1. — ________ honey do you need
— Two spoons.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
答案：B. How much
解析 ：honey（蜂蜜）不可數，用 how much 提問；how many 后接可數名詞復數。
1. Tom felt _______ when he heard the news.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing
答案：B. disappointed
解析 ：描述 Tom 的感受，需形容詞。disappointed（感到失望的）修飾人；disappointing（令人失望的）修飾物。
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新人教八年級上冊單詞過關專練——單選題
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals (31題)
單選題
1. I think table tennis is ________ sports of all in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
2. — Did you see the accident
— No. ________, I learned about it from Lily.
A. Suddenly B. Actually C. nearly
3. He ________ another bird.
A. shoot down B. shot down C. shooted down
4. — I’m afraid I can’t go to Jenny’s party tonight.
— Oh! She must be very sad if you don’t _______.
A. answer B. laugh C. appear
5. The dog still _______ after the accident.
A. live B. alive C. lively
6. Miss Zhang is loved by all of us because her classes are always _____ and interesting.
A. lively B. alive C. living
7. Our teacher tells us that a panda can ______ 20 to 30 years.
A. stand up to B. add up to C. live up to
8. Ants have ______ bodies, but they can move heavy things together.
A. strong B. tiny C. warm
9. Some animals died because the ________ changed a lot.
A. result B. climate C. air
10. — How is your journey to England
— Everything is OK ______ food.
A. beside B. besides C. except
11. Everything from how we cook to what we eat for dinner can _______ out brain health.
A. have an interest in B. play a role in C. believe in
12. But love, in fact, is the key to _______.
A. happy B. happiness C. sickness
13. Humans can’t live ________ air.
A. without B. with C. for
14. Ocean is home ______ all kinds of sea animals.
A. to B. for C. in
15. You’d better wear sunglasses to _____ your eyes _____ the sun.
A. protect; from B. prepare; for C. provide; for
16. Human beings should know the ______of protecting the oceans.
A. importance B. important C. difference
17. — I can’t stand(忍受) my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.
— Why don’t you sit down and _______ them.
A. communicate; with B. depend on C. write down
18. Mr. Zhang works hard day and night ______ make money to buy a house for his family.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that
19. We shouldn’t talk about the problem. We should ______ at once.
A. take after B. take action C. take away
20. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work _______.
A. in fact B. in common C. in total
21. Only six _______ of the students here ______ from China and they are very hard-working.
A. percent; are B. percents; are C. percent; is
22. ____ this reason, we didn’t go to the party.
A. For B. Of C. About
23. Please feel free ________ me any questions.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask
24. Frank is ______ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ______ African country.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a
25. Our plane will _______ at six. Please meet us at the airport.
A. land B. fall C. drop
26. The bag of apples _______ four kilos.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weight
27. — The doctor says you need to exercise more, Granny.
— OK. I will ______ after dinner.
A. play the violin B. take a walk C. read books
28. I hear they will build a railway to _______ Suzhou ______ Lianyungang in the following years.
A. connect; to B. connected; with C. connected; to
29. Let’s ______ what life will be like in 50 years.
A. imagine B. think C. guess
30. — ________ honey do you need
— Two spoons.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
31. Tom felt _______ when he heard the news.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing
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