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2025屆高三下學期第二次模擬考試
英語試題
全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How does the woman advise the man to refresh himself
A. By having a cup of coffee. B. By drinking a cup of tea. C. By taking a short break.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Watch a film. B. Drink a glass of water. C. Chat with the man.
3. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She called a wrong number. B. She made a mistake at work. C. She quarreled with her colleague.
4. When did the man arrive at the train station
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:50.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The man’s dream job. B. The man’s work experience. C. The woman’s career path.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選
出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How does the man feel about movie reviews
A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert
A. The ability to speak out their opinion.
B. Years of experience in their field.
C. Logic and influence on others.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where is the book set
A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island.
9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Give the woman the book.
B. Read the book to the woman.
C. Tell the woman more about the book.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers.
12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water
A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot.
13. Which problem was the woman treated for
A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why did the man begin his project
A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster.
B. To develop his profitable international business.
C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals.
15. Where is the woman probably from
A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK.
16. What is the most significant problem for the man
A. Hiring enough surgeons.
B. Training local medical professionals.
C. Gathering proper medical equipment.
17. How many people will work in the hospital
A. 30. B. 100. C. 130.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What service does the woman try to sell
A. Computer lessons.
B. An airfare to Hawaii.
C. A membership of a sports club.
15. Why does the man turn down the woman
A. He has no extra money.
B. He dislikes telemarketing.
C. He doesn’t need the service.
16. How will the woman deal with the man’s number
A. Remove it from the list.
B. Keep it on the computer.
C. Give it to another person.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after graduation
A. Move to China.
B. Further her study in China.
C. Do research on Chinese culture.
18. Who encouraged the speaker to talk much with the locals
A Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her colleagues.
19. How did the speaker learn Chinese well
A. By taking a course.
B. By watching movies.
C. By speaking with the natives.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Her impression of China.
B. Her experience of learning Chinese.
C. The influence of Chinese culture on her.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
From fashionable current affairs reports to the distant past, these podcasts (播客) take the mystery out of history.
The Rest Is History
Two men quietly fill your brain with knowledge in an entertaining way. Tackling everything from the history of the World Cup to significant historical events, the two combine total command of their subjects with much enjoyable silliness and some terrible impressions.
Slow Burn
Slow Burn takes deep dives into modern American history. Created by Slate, episodes (集) are hosted by various presenters, and are typically attractive from beginning to end. Often, these are moments in history you’ve already known about, but might never learned about in this much detail before. These seriously in-depth explainers will keep you addicted to an entire learning trip.
In Our Time
Running weekly from 1998, the popular show hosted by Melvyn Bragg is more than just a history program. With over 1,000 episodes available to download, it covers many straightforward history topics. However, In Our Time mainly explores the big ideas and philosophical concepts that have shaped humanity.
A History of the World in 100 Objects
The excellent bite-size journey through the history of the world initially aired in 2010 and probably wasn’t called a podcast, but it lives on in that form. Narrated by an art historian, it does exactly what the title suggests, serving as a loosely chronological guide to human civilization through the artifacts we have created, from primitive tools to world-famous pieces of art.
21. How does Slow Burn differ from other podcasts
A. It covers unknown American history.
B. It is available for download.
C. It offers details of historic events.
D. It is created by different presenters.
22. Which best suits those who want to know about the development of humanity best
A. The Rest Is History. B. Slow Burn.
C. In Our Time. D. A History of the World in 100 Objects.
23. What do we know about A History of the World in 100 Objects
A. It tells history with objects.
B. It is an informal podcast.
C. It focuses on the modern art.
D. It is stated by a famous artist.
B
Before Pete Adler joined the Army, he majored in architecture. Now, after spending 25years in equipment maintenance and supply, and another 17 years as a civilian employee, Adler is back to his architectural roots. And it’s for a good cause: building free ramps (坡道) for his senior and disabled neighbors.
Adler began helping his neighbors after the nonprofit project: HOMES gave a presentation at his local Rotary Club. Adler recalls the representative saying — “Too many seniors and disabled individuals need ramps, but they can’t afford them.” That’s when Adler reached out to his friends so that they could start building ramps for neighbors in need.
“I feel this is my calling, and I’d like to start a crew,” he told his friend Karen Scott, who was eager to jump in and help.
Adler’s group of volunteers has only grown with time. Now when he pulls up to a house for an installation, he has about a dozen people by his side to transport lumber (木材), work the saws, and assemble the deck.
“It’s turned into an amazing service,” said Adler. “I really enjoy the process and the teamwork, and figuring out the best solution for people in need.”
When a recipient (接收者) can afford it, they are only charged with the cost of the materials. If they can’t cover the cost, project: HOMES steps in to pay the full price.
Adler and his team of volunteers have transformed lives by building over 500 accessibility ramps for households in need. Adler has gone from building one ramp per weekend to completing three, sometimes four ramps each week across the Tri-Cities area.
71-year-old Jaunita Barnes is one of the 500 neighbors that Adler has helped through project: HOMES. After a stroke and heart attack, Barnes found it difficult to navigate the stairs with her walker. She was confined to her home for months — getting groceries delivered and calling doctors to her door — until Adler and his team stepped in to help.
“Now I can go where I need to go,” said Barnes. “Adler and the others are truly nice.”
24. Why did Adler return to architecture-related work
A. To take on a social responsibility. B. To continue his abandoned business.
C. To earn fame from architecture. D. To make up for his neighbors.
25. What motivated Adler to initiate the ramp-building project
A. The Rotary Club’s nonprofit project. B. A personal interest in ramp design.
C. A request from his disabled neighbors. D. The struggles the disadvantaged faced.
26. What does the growth of Adler’s volunteer group suggest about the project
A. It has gained recognition and support. B. It proves Adler’s profit has increased.
C. It provides opportunity for volunteers. D. It requires professional construction skills.
27. How does Barnes probably feel about the ramps
A. Useful and cheap. B. Helpful and worthy.
C. Unique and valuable. D. Costly and complicated.
C
The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.
“We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’”, says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature.
The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (發(fā)射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (擾亂), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
A special biogel (生物凝膠) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.
The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.
28. What does paragraph 1 aim to show
A. the special ability of African fish. B. the inspiration for a new invention.
C. the big challenge of locating objects. D. the reason for developing a sensor.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the sensor
A. Its development process. B. Its operating mechanism.
C. Its main layers. D. Its environment impact.
30. What is an advantage of the new sensor system
A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes.
C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching
C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning
D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection
D
Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs
For many years Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong.
A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that
To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test.
Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought.
Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.”
32. Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger
A. To express his sorrow for the loss.
B To stress the high risk of space flights.
C. To show the result of wrong operation.
D. To give an example of overconfidence.
33. What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research
A. It urged students to gain recognition.
B. It encouraged students to take exams.
C. It helped students to adjust learning methods.
D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge.
34. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5
A. Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject
C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject.
35. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A. Why questioning our belief is hard.
B. Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C. How to become a confident person.
D. How to practice intellectual humility.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Procrastination is delaying tasks, even when we know we shouldn’t. We say, “I’ll do it later,” but later turns into much later — or never. It’s not laziness; it’s avoiding stress or discomfort. But those tasks don’t go away — they stay and add to our worries. While procrastination is a persistent problem, actionable strategies can help you break the cycle over time.
Limit distractions (分心的事)
Do you have any distractions which hold you back from doing your tasks Find them and try to avoid or reduce them. For example if you are distracted by your mobile often, turn off the notifications. ___16___. You can also use music to focus on your tasks. Music has the power to keep you out of those distracting noises.
Apply the 2-minute rule
The 2-minute rule is a simple way to beat procrastination. If a task takes less than two minutes, just do it right away instead of putting it off. Need to wash a dish Do it now. Need to make the bed Do it now. ___37___.
Find an accountability partner
Sometimes, we might need help from other people. ___38___. Just ask a friend, family member, or a professional to help keep you on track. Having someone to support and encourage you can make a big difference in your life. They can remind you to stay focused and even share helpful tips to get things done.
Celebrate small achievements
Another strategy is celebrating your winning moments. Your achievements might be small. ___39___. It will help you keep going, and you will not feel like procrastinating your tasks.
___40___
Break big tasks into smaller ones. This helps you set goals you can achieve. Tackle one small task at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed (不知所措) by big projects.
A. That’s not wrong
B. Achieve bigger goals
C. Simplify the task at hand
D. You have few people to turn to
E. Thus, you can create a dedicated workspace
F. But make sure you reward yourself for them
G. This method helps stop small tasks from building up
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Three months into my Ph. D. program in the U. S. , having come from Nigeria, I confidently explained tissue images in a histology (組織學) class — but my group members just ignored my answers. When the professor said I was right, no one ___41___ it. I was confused. A tutor later said, “Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with a __42___ accent. ” Her words were ___43___ — was my voice marked to remain unheard
That experience crushed my confidence. I began ___44___ in group discussions, afraid of being rejected again. By the end of my first year, I felt ___45___ by my own voice. Yet beneath the unfading doubt, a quiet desire stirred — I ___46___ to engage fully and see my ideas valued.
I decided to regain control - not by changing who I was, but by adjusting ___47___ I communicated. I began to slow down, pace my speech, and speak more clearly. Slowly, these ___48___ helped me engage better with others. In a writing class, I ___49___ spoke up with suggestions to improve a proposal. My colleagues’ positive response confirmed that my ideas ____50____, regardless of my accent.
This ____51____ was not just about how I sounded-it was about rebuilding trust in my own knowledge. Over time, I stopped seeing my accent as a ____52____ and owned it as part of my identity.
By the time I searched for a new position, I no longer ___53____ accepted what was offered. I asked questions, ____54____ for my needs, and shaped my own path. I’ve learned my accent is no longer something to ____55____, but something to celebrate.
41. A. explained B. opposed C. shared D. acknowledged
42. A. strong B. soft C. pleasant D. familiar
43. A. empty B. encouraging C. disturbing D. wise
44. A. calming down B. holding back C. opening up D. showing off
45. A. shocked B. inspired C. attracted D. trapped
46. A. longed B. refused C. continued D. failed
47 A. when B. why C. how D. where
48. A. ideas B. efforts C. suggestions D. requests
49. A. fortunately B. hardly C. angrily D. finally
50. A. mattered B. disappeared C. developed D. differed
51. A. tradition B. method C. shift D. responsibility
52. A. symbol B. weakness C. phenomenon D. risk
53. A. happily B. conditionally C. modestly D. passively
54. A. advocated B. prepared C. paid D. waited
55. A. recommend B. prove C. fix D. gain
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in ____56____ (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base.
Low-altitude tourism is becoming ____57____ (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, ___58____ is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground.
Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions ____59____ (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, ____60____ (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance ____61____ the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges.
Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳傘)and skydiving ____62____ (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become ____63____ hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there.
Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a ____64____ (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chongqing aims _____65_____ (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你打算下周日參加學校對面的社區(qū)組織的義務(wù)勞動。請你用英語給你校交換生John寫一封郵件，告知他此事，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時間和地點；
2. 具體安排；
3. 發(fā)出邀請。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Greatest Thanksgiving
“Are you going grocery shopping today ” my husband, Roy asked when I picked up the telephone.
“I plan to,” I answered.
Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. Everyone in our family would be coming to our house. My funds were limited, therefore my box of coupons (優(yōu)惠券) awaited me in the car. I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day. I had to stretch every dollar.
For a few seconds, Roy sat silently on the other end of the line. “Why do you ask ” I uttered, fearing what he might say.
“Nancy, there’s a family with a half dozen kids that will not have anything to eat for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While you’re at the store, could you possibly buy something for them ” Roy’s words echoed in my heart. My head began to spin (眩暈)thinking about the fifty dollars I had reserved for our family’ s Thanks giving dinner.
In the back of my mind I counted the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling defeated.
There’s no way possible, I thought. But the sympathy I heard in my husband’s voice struck a nerve inside me.
“Sure.” I replied.
I finished my work and prayed all the way to the nearest grocery store.
The turkeys were indeed on sale—29 cents a pound but I discovered one big problem. When I read the sign posted on the freezer door, my heart sank. “Limit one.”
“But I need two,” I uttered to myself, I decided to find the manager. I explained the problem. He made an exception.
After tossing two turkeys in the cart, I began my shopping. It was amazing how many buy-one-get-one-free items were being featured that day. In addition, I had all the right coupons to get exactly what both families needed for a hearty Thanks giving dinner. I held my breath while the cashier rang up my groceries.
To my surprise, I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old who had stolen my heart, even though I had never met her.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family also shared a hearty meal with us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語答案
1-5 C B B C A 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 A C A C C 16-20 B A A C B
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. his 57. increasingly 58. which 59. have launched 60. offering 61. to##of 62. are favored##are favoured 63. a 64. leading 65. to open
66. Dear John,
I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in, and I would love for you to join me.
Next Sunday at 9:00 am, we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities. The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices.
Your participation will be greatly appreciated, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. Please let me know if you can join, and I can provide more details if needed. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
67. One possible version:
Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages. I will never forget the smiles on the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips from my car carrying numerous bags of groceries inside. Surprised and excited, they couldn’t wait to talk about their Thanksgiving dinner. Meanwhile,the little one lit up at the sight of the cookies, jumping with great joy. The parents tightly held our hands with watery eyes, “Thank you for making our day.”
On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family also shared a hearty meal with us. We had plenty to eat. We even had enough food left over for the evening meal. That afternoon, when I had time to think about what had happened, I imagined a home, not far from where I lived, where there was a mother, a father and six children sitting around the kitchen table, laughing and rejoicing. They enjoyed the same meal that our family had shared together that day. Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step out in faith and all things are possible.

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