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2024―2025學年第二學期期中學業水平檢測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分。考試時間120分鐘。
2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。
選擇題(三大題，共計80分)
一、聽力測試(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)
第一節 聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。
1. Who is Mike’s favourite cartoon character
A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Dance B. Sing C. Do sports
3. What’s the matter with Carl
A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
4. How many hours does Mary sleep each night
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
5. What does the woman usually read
A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
6. Why did the man go to bed late last night
A He was writing an e-mail.
B. He was writing the work report.
C. He was watching an important football match.
7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
8. What will the boy give the kids
A. Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs.
9. Where does the dialogue probably take place
A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore.
10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
第二節 聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did the boy know the news
A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet.
12. Is there any water on Mars
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
13. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they
A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the woman doing
A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cooking.
15. Does the man like cheese
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
16. What does the man give to the woman
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。
18. Where did Tom go when Jeff called
A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital.
19. Who has a cold
A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother.
20. What is Tom going to do on Wednesday
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping.
21. Can Tom come to Jeff’s house next Tuesday
A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。
22. Why did Lily look sad
A. She fought with Anna.
B. She did not pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
23. What subject is Lily good at
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
24. How long was Lily away from school
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
25. How will they help Lily
A. By helping her do her homework.
B. By looking after her.
C. By studying together with her.
第三節
聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。
26. Where does Andy go hiking
A. In the hills in the north-east of the city.
B. In the mountains in the south of the city.
C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city.
27. Who often goes hiking with Andy
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tommy.
C. His cousin Ricky.
28. When do the boys usually go hiking
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
29. What do the boys do to be safe
A. They both take a map.
B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They only take short, easy ways.
30. Why is hiking good for Andy
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B. He does not want to do his homework.
C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Have you ever heard of Ne Zha Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____1____ against other people’s prejudice (偏見) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____2____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history.
The film is ____3____ of beautiful scenes (場景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects (特效) are ____4____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘氣的) kid, and his life is very ____5____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (詛咒) that he can only ____6____ for three years.
What’s worse, people see him as a(n) ____7____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____8____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____9____ changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own ____10____.
1. A. fights B. plays C. flies
2. A. music B. film C. picture
3. A. sure B. afraid C. full
4. A. found B. used C. studied
5. A. hard B. happy C. easy
6. A. have B. live C. love
7. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky
8. A. friends B. mistakes C. trouble
9. A. actively B. finally C. proudly
10. A. future B. house C. car
三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) they grow older. However women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase (增長) with age One theory (推測) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
11. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.
A. Right B. Wrong
12. The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest.
A. Right B. Wrong
13. According to the passage, when people get older, they never have bad experiences.
A. Right B. Wrong
14. The passage is about between Young People and Older People.
A. Right B. Wrong
15. The team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二節
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful. Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets
Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night, it cools down to -200℃. The sun can never reach one area on Mercury. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go skating there!
Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. Ice and snow cover some areas all year round. Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski (滑雪) on Mars.
Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is very far away from the sun. It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃. There’s lots of ice. And the ice is even harder than steel (鋼鐵). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto.
16. Which planet is the closest to the sun
A. Mercury. B. Mars. C. Pluto. D. Earth.
17. What’s the highest temperature on Mars
A. 430℃. B. -140℃. C. 30℃. D. -218℃.
18. Which of the following is necessary (必要的) for skiing on Mars
①ice and snow ②water ③a big mountain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②
19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto
A. It’s far away from the sun.
B. It’s very hot in the daytime.
C. The ice there is harder than steel.
D. The temperature on Pluto is between -238℃ and -218℃.
20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Health. C. Music. D. Culture.
B
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control (控制) of feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily —all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:
①Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
21. The writer thinks that if you often get angry easily, you will ________.
A. lose everything B. lose your friends
C. make your friends angry D. get lost at school
22. What is Gary Egeberg
A. A famous reporter. B. A teacher in a high school.
C. A high school student. D. A worker in a zoo.
23. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A. the book B. your feeling C. the habit D. the baby
24. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily.
A. keep a record B. ask our friends to stop talking to us
C. stay away from other people D. do something different
25. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. not to get angry easily B. to help each other
C. to make our feelings better D. to work hard at school
C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (專家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Finally, sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
26. Which is NOT true about “endorphins (安多芬)”？
A. Our body can make them. B. They give us more energy.
C. They are a kind of medicine. D. They make you feel happier.
27. Why may a person have fewer problems if he/she plays sports
A. Because sports are a great way to exercise.
B. Because sports teach people about rules.
C. Because sports teach young people to respect others.
D. Because sports make people leave their houses.
28. The underlined phrase “these things” includes ________in Paragraph 4.
A. Spending much time reading. B. Watching television.
C. Playing video games. D. Taking in fresh air.
29. What’s the proper structure (結構) for the passage
A. B. C. D.
30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. how to become sports professionals B. how to communicate and work as a team
C. why many people play sports D. why people feel sore after exercising
非選擇題(三大題，共計40分)
四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special ___31___ (culture). Let’s enjoy some of them.
The Bai people use ____32____ (冠詞) very old way, tiedye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tiedye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. ____33____ (介詞) the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tiedyed clothes as gifts.
The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and ___34___ (they) tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white ____35____ (連詞) they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
The Zhuang people like singing even more than ____36____ (talk). On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (陰歷的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and ____37____ (woman) singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
The Miao people have a special festival, Manggao Festival. It’s in the ____38____ (one) Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard (認為) Manggao as a hero who ____39____ (help) to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good ____40____ (wish).
五、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。
Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market.
In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁畫) there. 她還研究了宋代唐伯虎的繪畫作品。She taught herself painting and costume designs (服裝設計).
Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it is about tasting a culture that I find amazing.”
41. 回答問題：
Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu
_________________________________________
42. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
She began to make Hanfu by himself ten years ago because she didn’t like the style in the market.
_________________________________________
43. 將文中劃線的漢語句子翻譯成英語。
_________________________________________
44. 將文中劃線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。
_________________________________________
45. 回答問題：
What does the underlined word “it ”refer to (指代)
_________________________________________
六、書面表達(滿分20分)
46. 假如你是托尼，請你用英文寫一封信給你的朋友湯姆，告訴他去年你在中國的經歷。
（1）去年你跟隨父母來到天津學習；
（2）同學們很友好，你交了許多朋友；
（3）游覽了天津的許多名勝，如：天津眼；
（4）開始學習漢語，了解了中國的歷史；
（5）你認為……
要求：
（1）詞數：70詞左右。
（2）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
（3）信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：了解learn about；天津眼the Tianjin Eye
Dear Tom,
I had a good time in China.
Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Tony
2024―2025學年第二學期期中學業水平檢測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分。考試時間120分鐘。
2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。
選擇題(三大題，共計80分)
一、聽力測試(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)
第一節 聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。
1. Who is Mike’s favourite cartoon character
A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Dance B. Sing C. Do sports
3. What’s the matter with Carl
A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
4. How many hours does Mary sleep each night
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
5. What does the woman usually read
A. Plays. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
6. Why did the man go to bed late last night
A. He was writing an e-mail.
B. He was writing the work report.
C. He was watching an important football match.
7. How often does the woman go to the cinema now
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
8. What will the boy give the kids
A Bikes. B. Watches. C. Basketballs.
9. Where does the dialogue probably take place
A. In the museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore.
10. What time did the boy get to the class this morning
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
第二節 聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did the boy know the news
A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet.
12. Is there any water on Mars
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
13. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they
A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the woman doing
A. She is studying. B. She is eating. C. She is cooking.
15. Does the man like cheese
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
16. What does the man give to the woman
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。
18. Where did Tom go when Jeff called
A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital.
19. Who has a cold
A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother.
20. What is Tom going to do on Wednesday
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping.
21. Can Tom come to Jeff’s house next Tuesday
A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。
22. Why did Lily look sad
A. She fought with Anna.
B. She did not pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
23. What subject is Lily good at
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
24. How long was Lily away from school
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
25. How will they help Lily
A. By helping her do her homework.
B. By looking after her.
C. By studying together with her.
第三節
聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。
26. Where does Andy go hiking
A. In the hills in the north-east of the city.
B. In the mountains in the south of the city.
C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city.
27. Who often goes hiking with Andy
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tommy.
C. His cousin Ricky.
28. When do the boys usually go hiking
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
29. What do the boys do to be safe
A. They both take a map.
B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They only take short, easy ways.
30. Why is hiking good for Andy
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B. He does not want to do his homework.
C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
第二節
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16 A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
B
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
C
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
非選擇題(三大題，共計40分)
四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. cultures
32. a 33. During
34. their 35. because
36. talking
37. women 38. first
39. helped 40. wishes
五、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
【41~45題答案】
【答案】41. Because it is beautiful or they are interested in the rich culture behind it.
42. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market.
43. She also studied the paintings of Tang Bohu in the Song Dynasty.
44. 制作漢服并不容易。制作一套漢服大約需要一個月的時間。
45. It refers to making Hanfu.
六、書面表達(滿分20分)
【46題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I had a good time in China. Last year, I went to Tianjin with my parents to study. I was glad that I made a lot of friends and my classmates were all friendly to me. Following my parents, I visited many places of interests of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the most famous place there. Most importantly, I started to learn Chinese, which attracted me since I was a pupil. And thanks to this special experience, I learned about the history of China. Deeped in 5,000 years, China is very charming and attractive. If you have a chance to go to China, you will like it.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Tony

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