資源簡介

七下英語期末復習提綱
Unit 1
重點短語
① 照顧 _____________________ → 好好照顧 _________________________
② 仔細聽 __________________ ③ 了解不同的動物 _______________
④ 從...到... __________________ ⑤ 在那邊 _______________________
⑥ 看上去可愛 _______________ ⑦ 來自 ________________________
⑧ 站在一起 _________________ ⑨ 幫助某人做某事 ______________
⑩ 保暖 ___________________ 把某物給某人 _______________
對...有好處 ______________ 住在... _______________________
...的象征 ________________ 看上去和...不同 _______________
好運 ___________________ 在某些方面 __________________
像... ____________________ 看起來像... __________________
例如 __________________ 相互 _______________________
身體好 _________________ 處于危險之中 _______________
砍伐；減少 _____________ 太多 _______________________
為...而獵殺... _____________ 一點也不 ___________________
讓某人做... _______________ 讓某人不做... ________________
語言點用法及練習
a/an+n.(單數形式)
the+n.(單數形式) 表示__________
n.(pl.)
① My favourite sea animal is the __________ (whale).
② __________ (wolf) usually live in groups, so they can work together to catch
animals for food.
look__________ look like __________ be like __________
① Your new watch is beautiful. Let me have a __________ .
② __________ the clock. It’s twelve now.
③ Tom __________ his father. They both have big eyes.
④ Elephants __________ us in some ways. They are playful and clever.
名詞復數的構成規則
① _______________________________ ②______________________________
③ _______________________________ ④______________________________
⑤ _______________________________
讀音規律： ①在清輔音后讀/ /；②在濁輔音或元音后讀/ /；
③在/s/ /z/ / / / / /t / /d /后讀/ /；④在/t/后讀/ /，在/d/后讀/ /.
不規則變化：①man→___________；woman→___________；
②goose→__________；tooth→___________；foot→___________；
③mouse→___________；
④child→___________；
⑤單復數同形：sheep→___________；Chinese→___________.
with
① I often go to school __________ my friends.
② Tom is different from us. He writes __________ his left hand.
③ I want to buy a house __________ a big garden.
luck__________ lucky__________ luckily__________
① Birthday eggs can bring us good __________.
② I feel very __________ to pass the exam.
③ I got up late this morning. __________, I got to school on time.
too many__________ too much__________ much too__________
① There are __________ rules in my family.
② I always have __________homework to do.
③ Close the door please. It’s __________ cold.
be made of
① These things __________ of ivory.
② I don’t like the things __________ of ivory.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
① There is a piece of paper on the floor, please ________________ (pick up).
② We shouldn’t ________________ / ________________(砍這些樹) .
③ We are _____________(close) friends.
Don’t sit _____________(close).
My home is _____________(close) to school.
When he does eye exercises, he always _____________(close) his eyes.
④ Don’t give the penguins your sandwich.
=Don’t give your sandwich ________________ the penguins.
⑤ Elephants use their trunks ________________(carry) heavy things.
⑥ It’s doctors’ job ________________(save) people’s lives.
⑦ The tiger looks ________________, we all feel ________________. (scary; scared)
⑧ I like apples, ________________ my sister doesn’t.(but; however)
He wants to spend time with his family. ________________, he has much work to do. (but; however)
⑨ I have two ________________(sandwich) for breakfast every morning.
⑩ My mother enjoys ________________(take) care of the little bird.
語法填空
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants 1._________ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. 2. _______ 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants 3.________(look) very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with 4.________(they) trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 5._________(play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6._________(swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel 7._______(good). The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are 8._______ important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too 9._______ (much) trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10._________(make) of ivory. Every elephant counts.
書面表達
大熊貓是我國的國寶，也是我國的象征之一。請根據以下提示，寫一篇英語演講稿，號
召更多的人熱愛、保護大熊貓。
Basic information place & food Sichuan,China; bamboo
looks and personalities black eyes; black and white fur; friendly; ...
Importance national animal our national animal
symbol a symbol of China
Situation problem in danger
ways to protect not cut down trees;plant more bamboo; build more panda centers
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very happy to be here and talk about my favourite animal— the panda.
Most pandas are from Sichuan,China.They like to eat bamboo very much. They are black and white and they have big black eyes. Many people like them because they are very friendly.
Pandas are our national animals. They're a symbol of our country. However, they're in danger now. To save them, we mustn't cut down trees and we can plant more bamboo. Also, we can build more panda centers for them to live in.
Would you like to join me and save the pandas Let's start from now. Thanks for listening.(90)
Unit 2
一、短語
①.（上課）遲到 ②. 按時到達
③. 在走廊里 ④. 在教室里
⑤. 在課堂上 ⑥. 在班上
⑦. 穿校服 ⑧. 對……尊重
⑨. 舉手 ⑩. 問某人問題
. 穿我自己的夾克衫 . 必須/不得不做……
. 把某物借給某人 . 吃零食
. 接電話 . 把……帶到……（來）
. 關閉（水、電、氣） . 因做……而謝謝你
. 對……不好 . 身體好（feel）
. 缺席 . 小聲說話
. 穿上,戴上,系上 . 保持安靜
. 發出噪聲 . 練習做……
. 在工作日 . 在周末
. 專心學習 . 思考、考慮（做…）
. 變得不整潔 . 不以規矩，不成方圓
二、用法和練習
1. must加動原：
①肯定句：I must ____ (wear) the uniform at school.
②否定句，表規矩：You mustn't _________ (扔垃圾). mustn't → 意為_______
③一般疑問句：—Must I ____ (talk) quietly in the library
—Yes, you _______. / —No, you_______. / —No, you ________.
2. have to加動原：_________ → 三單 _________
否定式 _________ → 意為“沒有必要”
①Anna has to clean her room today.（肯）
②Anna ____________________ her room today.（否）
③—________ Anna _________ her room today （一般疑問句）—Yes, she ____.
④_______ Anna ______________ today （對“____”部分提問）
3. 祈使句：
①肯定祈使句：以動原開頭
★ _______ to me carefully.（聽）★ ________ kind to others.
②否定祈使句：以don't + 動原開頭
★ ___________ photos. (禁止拍照) ★ ____________ late. (不要遲到)
③ No + doing! 或 no + n.復!
★ No __________ (talk). ★ No ___________ (phone)
④ 讓某人做…... _____________ 讓某人不做…... ______________
★ Let's _________ a song. (唱) ★ Let's _____________ trees. (不要砍樹)
4. arrive in .../arrive at... /arrive here/there/home
① When can you arrive ______ Chengdu
② I arrive _____school at 7:30 a.m.
5. lend 借出 borrow 借進
① My sister is so kind and she ______ her favourite book to her friend.
② Dave ______ 100 yuan from his mum because he wants to buy a new bike.
6. turn on turn off turn up turn down
① Could you ______ the music It's noisy.
② My grandpa usually ______ the radio because his hearing is not good.
③ Let's ______ the TV and play basketball together.
7. too also either
① I can't sing. I can't dance ______.
② She can play the guitar, and she can play the violin ______.
③ I'm late for school, and Mike ______ ______ late for school.
8. practise 英語中只能加doing的短語 ★ 完成做...... ____________
★ 喜歡做...... ____________ ★ 做…...很開心...... ______________ / _____________
① She often practises ______ (play) the piano on Saturday morning.
② Look! The children are having fun ______ (take) pictures.
9. everything something anything nothing
→ 不定代詞作主語, 謂語動詞用 ______.
① Everything ______ OK.
② It's an easy question. Everyone ______ (know) the answer.
10. before / after + n.(sth.) / + doing sth. / + 句子
① I have to read for half an hour before ______ (go) to bed.
② She has to brush her teeth before ______. (早飯)
③ Tom must walk the dog before he ______ (watch) TV.
11. That shows respect ______ your class and teacher. (to / for)
12. Here ______ (be) some advice.
三、語法填空
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 1.____(I) bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone 2._____ class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework 3.______(one). I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on 4.________(weekday). I know some rules are important, 5._____ this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you 6._________( become) a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 7. ________(learn). You have to wear 8. _________ uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 9.________(relaxing) after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world________(well). Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
四、書面表達
俗話說,“國有國法,家有家規”。為了使我們健康成長,父母總會為我們制訂這樣或那樣的規矩。假如你是李華,因為父母為你制訂了太多家規而感到煩惱,所以你打算向百事通博士(Dr Know)寫信求助。請結合下面表格的提示, 向他寫一封求助信。
生活 早上六點必須起床鍛煉......
學習 放學回家之后必須先完成家庭作業......
飲食 不能吃垃圾食品......
要求:
1.信中包含表格里的全部內容,可適當發揮;
2.90詞左右,文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I have to follow too many rules at home.
First, I must get up at 6:00 and exercise every morning because my parents think it's good for my health. I have to make my bed before breakfast. Second, I have to finish my homework first after school. I can watch TV, but only after I practise the piano. Third, I can't eat fast food. My parents always ask me to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. These rules make me very tired and unhappy.
What can I do I hope you can give me some good advice.(97)
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3
一、短語
①棒球手套 ②一張運動墊
③跳純(n./u.) ④跑步鞋
⑤網球拍 ⑥乒乓球拍
⑦誰的足球 ⑧幾乎不
⑨一周一次 ⑩一月兩次
一周三次 幾次
擅長(做...) 熟熊生巧.
雙打 去慢跑
看上去使用得多的 多久一次
談論(某事物) 打擾、勞駕
在那邊 屬于(某人)
聽到某人在做... 下班后
精力充沛 保持健康
(做..)之后 在工作日
二、用法和練習
1、對頻率提問用 . ① 3auuuuub nnn nnnny5mamammdMmedmemmee回答用頻率副詞 >usually /often> >hardly(ever)/seldom> 位置：句中（行為v之前，be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞之后）②回答用表頻率的短語,如every day, once a week, twice a week...
He does exercise twice a week.→ -- he exercise
I hardly ever play football. → -- you play football
Tom (從不) late for school.
2、人稱代詞用法：①主格作主語，陳述句放在句首。
②賓格作賓語，放在 或 之后。
③形代相當于 ，后必須加 。
④名代相當于 ，后不加名詞.
⑤名詞所有格既可相當于形代，也可相當于名代。
主格 I we you he she it they
賓格
形代 my our your his her its their
名代
例： ① (I) bag is black, (she) is yellow and is blue.
② I think the baseball gloves belong to Tina. have "T" on then. (she)
③-- Is the blue exercise mat Peter's I remember likes blue. (he)
-- Yes, it is . Let's give the mat. (he)
3、maybe adv. (單獨使用) may情態v 后加動詞原形
① he is at home. ② He at home.
③ He your name. (know)
4、英語中，為了避免重復，用do的形式代替前面的形為動詞。(do, does, don’t, doesn’t)
① I like apples, but my sister .
② I don't like baseball, but my sister .
③ -- How often do you go jogging -- I hardly ever .
5、sometime 表時間 sometimes 表頻率
① I hope to visit Beijing . ② I jump rope at weekends.
6、belong to sb. 屬于某人= be sb’s 是某人的
① The red jump rope to .(7om)=The red jump rope .
②The schoolbags on the table belong to .
= The schoolbags on the table are . (they).
Unit 3 (Section B)
一、短語
①鼓勵某人做某事 ②成功做某事
③做技巧、動作 ④讓我保持健康
⑤做仰臥起坐 ⑥做某事的方法
⑦鍛煉 ⑧取得進步(make)
⑨加入了棒球俱樂部 ⑩在場內和場外
共同奮斗 有利于我們的身心健康
二、用法和練習
1.so+助+主語
① I like skateboarding, and so my brother.
② I'm in the basketball club, and so my brother.
③I can play the piano well, and so my brother
2.英語中常用 作主語, 用 作表語。
① (do) exercise is good for our body and mind.
② My dream is (be) a teacher.
③ My job is (teach) you English.
3.few與a few
① I'm happy at school because I make friends.
② I'm unhappy because I have friends.
4.① Our school （encourage) students （join) the football club.
② We succeed in (make) a cake.
③ They all want to be (sucess) in the match.
5. Those new running shoes don't belong to Tom and Tim. (their) are well-used.
I can't find my ID card. She can't find (her), either.
三、語法填空
Xia Tian
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1.________(two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 2.________(they). We encourage one another 3.________(do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Jenny
This year, my goal is 4.________( be )really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of 5._______(keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me 6.________(exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun 7._______we keep fit together.
Steve
I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 8.________(match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times 9.______ week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us
play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work 10._______ a team, and we win or lose as a team.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8._________9.__________10.__________
四、書面表達：
假如你是李華，世界青少年論壇上發布了一則關于“How to keep fit ”的帖子。請先閱讀原帖，然后根據自己的實際情況回答。
Hey, guys! Health always comes first for teenagers. We all know that doing sports is an important way to keep fit. What sport do you usually do Who do you do it with Why do you choose it to help you keep fit What do you think of it Come on now and share with us!
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from China. I usually play basketball to keep fit. I really like this sport and I usually play it with my friends or classmates at school. On weekends, I play it with my father. It's good exercise to keep fit because I must run and jump when playing it. I feel tired but happy and relaxed each time after playing it. I think it's a wonderful sport. It can keep me fit. Basketball also builds team spirit because we must try to work as a team.
Exercise is good for our body and mind. Let's do more exercise from now on.(106)
Unit 4 Section A
一、重點短語
①牛肉葫蘿卜餃子_____________ ②西瓜汁 ___________________________
③想要做...____________________ ④牛肉卷心菜面 _____________________
⑤吃...作為早飯 _______________ ⑥(做...)怎么樣？_____________________
⑦嘗起來味道不同______________ ⑧搭配 ____________________________
⑨一杯茶______________________
二、知識點及練習
1.名詞的用法
① _________有單、復數； _________只有原形，當作單數；
②可數名詞復數構成
③可數名詞單數_________單獨使用，其前必須有限定詞_________;
Do you know ____ girl with a red hat？
That's_______ beautiful flower.
④many, too many, so many, how many, few, a few+___________
⑤much, too much, so much, how much, little, a little+__________
⑥some, more, a lot of/lots of+__________
⑦不可數名詞計量 用含量詞的短語，如：一杯水___________ 兩杯水__________
⑧可數名詞計量 用基數詞式量詞
如：兩個男孩__________ 一雙鞋__________ 兩雙鞋__________
注：在⑦⑧用法中，含有量詞的短語作主語，謂語動詞由量詞而定。
There _____ a pair of running shoes under the bed.
These two pieces of bread _______ both for you.
⑨名詞作定話：
前一個名詞用單數： 一棵蘋果樹______________ 兩棵蘋果樹__________
牛肉西紅柿面____________
（2）sports, clothes加名詞，用復數
一雙運動鞋_______________ 一家服裝店________________
（3）woman, man加名詞，隨后面的名詞而定
一個男教師_______________ 五個男教師_________________
一位女醫生_______________ 三個女醫生_________________
2.不定代詞/不定副詞
some~ any~ no~ every~
指物（~thing）
指人（~body）
指人（~one）
指地點（~where）
用法：①some~用于肯空句和表請求的疑問句中
②any~用于否定句或一般疑問句中，any~用于肯定句，表______________
③不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數
④修飾不定代詞的詞位于不定代詞之后
練習：①There _______ something interesting in today's newspaper.
否定句：There_______ _________interesting in today's newspaper.
一般疑問句：_______ there_______ interesting in today's newspaper.
②Would you like_______ to drink
③Everyone_______ (be) here and everything_______ (go) well.
④The question is so easy. _______ can answer it.
3. 感官系動詞+adj.
看起來_______ 聽起來_______ 嘗起來_______ 感到_______
摸起來_______ 聞起來_______
①Your new jacket_________ (look) nice.
②His idea _________ (sound) interesting.
③We______________. (感到放松)
④ The beef noodles_________good.(taste)
Unit 4 Section B
一、短語
①太多(+不可數名詞)______________ ②做出選擇 ________________________
③...和...都;兩者都_________________ ④快餐 ___________________________
⑤長胖、增加重量________________ ⑥導致心臟問題____________________
⑦代替（做…）__________________ ⑧做...很容易_______________________
⑨感到困倦______________________ ⑩畢竟_____________________________
為什么不做...？(表建議)_________ 意味著做...________________________
讓...離開______________________ 軟飲料 __________________________
在年輕人當中__________________ （年齡）足夠大___________________
足夠的水______________________ 做...更好 ________________________
太...而不（能）...__________________ 發現做...很困難_____________________
二.知識點和用法
1.instead “反而、改為、代替”__________ instead of doing sth代替做…而不…
①On weekends, I don't want to watch TV at home. _________, I usually hang out.
②On weekends, I usually hang out with my parents__________watching TV.
③You can cook your own meals instead of__________(eat) fast food.
2. find it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. ____________________
如：find it hard to do sth._____________ find it interesting to do sth _____________
①I find it hard _________(learn) math well.
②Tom________ it interesting __________(play) basketball with his friends.
3.between________ between... and...________ among________
①I sit_________ Helen and Tom.
②The teacher walks_________ the students and answers their questions.
③Here are two pictures. Can you find the differences between________. (they)
4. too…to …______________ …(not)…enough to do sth ______________
so… that…_____________
①The boy is ______ ______ ______ ______ to school.（太小了，不能上學）
②The boy is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to school.
③The boy is _______ young _______ can't go to school.
5.
①Success means _______ (work) hard.
②I don’t have ____________ (足夠多的時間) to finish the task. (enough)
③Tom is________(足夠高) to reach the apples on the tree. (enough)
④______ (eat) three meals a day _____ (be) important.
⑤It's a little cold outside. Please________ (穿上)your jacket when you go out.
三、語法填空
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 1.______(have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 2._______ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 3.________(balance) meals.
Eating three meals a day 4._______(be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 5.________(something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 6._________(sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, 7.______(sweet), and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. 8.________you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, 9._______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10.________(have) good eating habits.
四、作文及范文
為幫助青少年在日常生活中形成健康的飲食習慣，倡導大家健康飲食，健康生活，我校開展了“健康飲食”相關征文活動。請以“My Eating Habits”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹自己好的飲食習慣，并反思自己不良的飲食習慣并提出整改意見。
good eating habits: 1. eat fruit and vegetables 2. ......
bad eating habits: 1. have soft drinks 2. ......
ways to improve: 1. drink more water 2. ........
Hello, everyone. Healthy eating is important. Now, I’d like to talk about my eating habits.
I have some good eating habits. First, I have three meals on time every day. Second, I have different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for us. However, I also have some bad eating habits. For example, I always drink soft drinks when I’m thirsty. Besides, I like to eat sweet things like ice cream and sweets. But they have a lot of sugar and it can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should drink more water instead of soft drinks. And I have some fruit when I want a snack.
Remember: you are what you eat. So it’s important to have good eating habits.
Unit 5
一、短語
①讀書/看書 ②騎車
③洗碗 ④現在/此刻(2種)
⑤做,從事 ⑥度假
⑦身體好 →好些了 ⑧端午節
⑨別掛斷 ⑩在電視上看...
重要的事情 關心,在乎
(打電話時)跟..說話 給某人回電話
捎口信 留口信
上一節線上課 希望做...
期待(做...)盼望做... 在不同的時區
世界各地 匆忙做...
匆忙(地) (燈火)輝煌
例如(sth/doing sth.) 并肩.并排
(用車)接某人 送(某人)到某處
參加...(活動) 開車上班
二、知識點及用法
1.現在進行時
①.意義:表現在/現階段___________________的動作
②.結構:________________________________
③.v-ing形式構成:
1)________________2)__________________3)_________________4)______________④句型:肯定句:________________________否定句:___________________________ 一般疑問句: ______________________________________________________
特殊疑問句:______________________________________________________
⑤.標志詞:1)____________2)______________3)________________4)______________
5)____________6)上下文 7)_________________
練習:
①Lucy is doing her homework in the library.
→否定句：Lucy__________________her homework in the library.
→一般疑問句：_________Lucy____________her homework in the library
→對"doing her homework"提問:____________Lucy___________in the library
→對"in the library"提問:_____________Lucy_______________________
②Look! Your mother_________________clothes.Go to help her now. (wash)
③Please be quiet! I________________(talk) to your teacher on the phone.
④對比: Bob________________(play) tennis every Saturday.
Bob_________________(play) tennis now.
2.提建議/發出邀請句型
①Do you want... ②Would you like...
③Let's do sth. ④ How about /What about...
⑤Why don't we do sth.
接受: ①Of course. ②That sounds... ③Good idea.
拒絕:①I'd love to,but... ②I'm sorry, but...
3. for example, such as
①I have many hobbies, such as_______________(swim) and_______________ (run).
②I have many hobbies._________________, I like swimming and running.
③We have many subjects ,________________Chinese, art and history.
4. noise voice sound
①Don't make____________ . The baby is sleeping.
②Lucy has a sweet____________. She sings very well.
③The______________of the piano is beautiful.
5.hope
①I hope_______________________(你喜歡)the birthday gift.(你喜歡.)
②she hopes_______________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
6.① Peter is______________(look) forward to his birthday party.
②She looks forward to_______________(go) to China to watch the dragon boat race.
③Something interesting is_______________(happen) outside.
④How many of his friends are free____________(do) the activity
⑤could you tell him________________(call) me back
⑥Some people are rushing__________(get) home from work. But___________(other) are not in a hurry.
⑦It’s 9:00pm. Colorful boats are moving_______________(slow) down the river.
⑧If you work_______________ (hard) , you can get good grades.
⑨I______________(hard) eat fast food, because it usually has a lot of sugar, salt and fat.
⑩ He always arrives at school early and leaves school l____________.
三、語法填空
What is happening in different time zones around 1.____________world right now What are people doing in2. ______________(difference) places
It’s eight o’clock in the evening in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But 3.____________(other) are not in a hurry. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining4.______________(bright)across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People 5.______________(eat) delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people for gifts, such as 6.______________(paint) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 7._____________ side with many wonderful animals!
It’s seven o’clock in the morning in New York, USA. It’s early, 8.____________ the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9.________________(passenger). Some people are walking, riding bikes and10._____________(jog) in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
四、書面表達：
健康的生活習慣對于成長中的中學生來說非常重要，你認為健康的生活習慣應該是什么樣的？請你以“How I keep fit”為題寫一篇英語短文，從飲食和運動等方面向同學們介紹你是怎樣保持健康的。
寫作要點：
1. 介紹健康飲食習慣及理由；（如：吃水果和蔬菜，......;不吃...）
2. 介紹自己的鍛煉項目頻率及理由（如：經常鍛煉......）；
3. 看！我正在和我的家人鍛煉。我的媽媽在跳繩；我的爸爸正在游泳；我正在...
要求：
1. 詞數100左右，短文開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數；
2. 文章必須包含以上內容提示，可適當發揮，語句連貫、通順；
3. 文中不得提及真實的人名信息。
How I keep fit
I think health is important in our life. Now let me share some of my ways to keep healthy.
First, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I think they are good for my health. Second, I like to drink milk too. I drink it four to six times a week. Because I think it makes me full of energy. I never eat sweet things, because this can cause tooth problems. What’s more, doing sport is good for our mind and our body. So when I am free, I often exercise .
Look! I’m exercising with my family. My mother is jumping rope happily. My father is swimming in the pool.And I am jogging in the yard.
My healthy habits make me strong and happy every day! In a word, we should eat well and exercise to stay healthy.
Unit 6
一、短語
①不論是雨或是晴 ②待在家里
③你真幸運 ④將來；有朝一日
⑤打沙灘排球 ⑥在東/南/西/北部
⑦這個國家的中心 ⑧雨下得很大
⑨澆花 ⑩（天氣）變暖/冷
堆雪人 冰雕藝術品
許多游客 感覺像
休息區 取得進展
情緒高漲；興高采烈 因為
在頂部；在頂端 開始；起初
最后；在末尾 追逐
爬山 一個神奇的地方
享受這個經歷 透過云層照耀
濃霧 似乎很疲憊
在陽光下 一場很猛烈的暴風雪
二、知識點及用法
區別一般現在時和現在進行時
一般現在時 現在進行時
1）意義 表示經常性、習慣性的動作和狀態 表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作
2）結構
3）句型 肯： 肯：
否： 否：
一般： 一般：
特殊： 特殊：
4）標志詞
5）變化 動詞三單： 動詞ing:
練習：
My sister__________(watch) TV for two hours every day. Look, she_______(watch) TV right now.
----Where is your mother
----She_________(cook) breakfast in he kitchen. She __________ for us every morning.(cook)
It often ________(rain) here. It________(rain) at the moment again.
Tom_______(play) basketball well. Look! He________(play)over there.
2.詢問天氣的句型：
_______________________________/_______________________________
回答：
It’s+描述天氣狀況的形容詞。如：sunny,cloudy,windy等
It’s+v.ing形式。如：raining,snowing等
3.although but
She is tired,_________ she finishes the race.
_________ the weather is bad, they still want to go hiking.
through across over
The sun is shining__________ the clouds.
I walk ________ the road.
The bird is flying________the sea.
because of because
_________ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home to watch TV.
I didn’t buy the shirt ________it was too expensive.
seem 似乎；好像
+adj.作表語
他好像很激動。 He seems ________.
與介詞連用，表示“好像，看起來像”，后接名詞（短語）
這似乎是一個好主意。 ______________________________
+動詞不定式,可與“It seems that+句子”進行互換。
她似乎上學要遲到了。________________________/________________________
6.tiring tired
Being a tourist is really ___________.
At the end of the day, I’m very _________.
7.feel like感覺像；想要做某事
It ___________a magical world.
I feel l like_________(watch) a film this Sunday.
Once 一次；曾經；一旦
I usually go to the theatre________(one)a month.
________the weather turns warm,we will go and visit you.
My grandparents once________(live) in Hangzhou.
9.用單詞的正確形式填空
A: Look, it’s _________(snow)
B:That’s amazing! It ___________(not snow) here in winter usually.
Here they can see lots of special ice works of art_________large and colorful buildings.
I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience, ______ I’m encouraging him.
It feels like a __________(magic) place.
There are many other________(tour) at this rest area,but they don’t seem ______(tire)
at all.
三、語法填空
1.________2.________3._________4.________5.__________
6.________7.________8._________9.________10.__________
四、書面表達
假如你是李華，正在三亞度假。你剛收到美國朋友Peter的信息，問你正在干什么。請根據以下信息給Peter回復一則消息。
date 10th February
weather sunny and a little windy temperature:20℃
dressing(著裝) T-shirt
activity some people sunbathing
others riding a boat
many kids picking up seashells(貝殼)
some girls ...
要求：
1.短文應包括以上全部信息，條理清晰，并對每個活動展開適當的描述；
2.不少于80詞（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Hi,Peter. It’s 10th February in China today. Although it’s winter now, it’s warm here. The temperature is around 20℃, so I’m just wearing a T-shirt. It’s sunny and a little windy.
Many visitors are having fun on the beach. Some people are sunbathing with coconut water in their hands. Some are riding a boat in the water. But I think it’s dangerous. Many kids are picking up some seashells happily. Some girls over there are taking photos at the moment.
Everyone is having a great time.
Unit 7
一、短語
①見朋友________________________ ②指路 ____________________
③坐錯車________________________ ④去旅行________________________
⑤看到某人做某事(過程)____________ ⑥看到某人在做某事________________
⑦去除 _________________ ⑧過去常常做... ___________________
⑨一周前____________________ ⑩ 前天 _________________________
試穿____________________ 沿著..走 _____________________
寫下_____________________ 從...到... _______________________
想到______________________ 把.帶回家______________________
教某人某事_________________ 用..把..裝滿 ____________________
同意____________________ 寫一則日記______________________
二、知識點練習
1.一般過去時
(1)意義:表過去發生的狀態或動作,常與表過去的時間狀語連用
(2)構成 ①__________________ ② _____________________
(3)動詞過去式的規則變化①_____________________②____________________
③_____________________________ ④_____________________________
(4)標志 ① yesterday/yesterday morning / yesterday afternoon / yesterday evening
②last night / last week /last year ... ③ just now / the day before yesterday
④一段時間+ago如: ten minutes ago ⑤ when he was five
⑥ in 2020 / 上下文
(5) 句型....
was were 行為動詞(did)
①肯: ①肯
②否: ②否:
③一般: ③一般:
④特殊: ④特殊:
練習:
He worked in the library two years ago.
否：He______ ______in the library two years ago.
一般：_____ _____ _____in the library two years ago
對劃線提問______ did he________two years ago
We went to a science museum and _______(see) many robots.
How______(be) your last weekend
-It______(be) boring, I ________(study) at home all day.
Alice_______(do) her homework this morning.
否：Alice ____________her homework this morning.
5. used to use sth. to do sth.
①They use maps _______(find) their way when they go on a tip to a new place.
②she used to_______(watch) TV after dinner.
6. fill ... with... be filled with..≈ be full of...
①The bottle is filled______ water. The bottle is full ______ water.
②He ______the room with balloons for the party.
teach sb sth. teach sb.to do th.
①Mr.Wu_______ _________ ___________.(教他們語文)
②My parents teach me______ ______ ______(有禮貌) to teachers,
8.疑問詞+不定式做賓語
① Can you teach me______ _______ _______a bike (怎樣騎)
② Helen taught us ______ _______ _______trees last weekend.(怎樣植樹)
③ I don’t know _______ _______ _______ for the party.( 買什么)
9. 動副短語 try on write down cut down
① The shoes are nice, I want to ______ _______ _______(試穿他們)
② 不要砍樹。
Don’t _______ _______ ________ ________. /Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
三、語法填空
A Day to Remember
Friday, 30 May
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring 1.______ great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with 2.________(tomato), cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer 3.________(tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 4.________(interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it 5.________(take) time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught 6._______(we) how to cut branches and leaves 7._______ tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 8.__________(work) with my hands.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me 9.______(think )of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really 10.________day to remember.
四、作文及范文
請根據以下信息，以A trip to Mount Mei沒為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下你
周末去峨眉山旅游的情況。80詞左右
參加人員 班級全體師生
活動內容 去峨眉山旅行,帶水和食物，登山，看見一些可愛的猴子和云海，拍照
出發時間 周六上午7點
集合地點 學校門口
交通工具 公共汽車
A Trip to Mount Emei
Last weekend all the teachers and students of Class Fifteen visited Mount Emei .
We met at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning and then we took the bus to Mount Emei . We took some food and drinks with us. We had fun climbing the mountain and seeing some lovely monkeys along the mountain roads there. At the top we watched the sea of clouds, it was so amazing. We also took quite a lot of beautiful photos. We were tired but happy.
All in all, we had a good time there.
Unit 8
一、短語
①從前；很久以前________________________ ②咬穿 ____________________
③起初；最初________________________ ④說實話________________________
⑤賺錢____________ ⑥逃脫；離開 _________________
⑦到處；遍及___________________ ⑧嘲笑 ____________________
⑨走開_________________________ ⑩尋找 ____________________
出乎某人的意料 _________________ 只有_____________________
出現；盛開__________________ 許下諾言______________________
釋放______________________ 而不是；代替_________________
成功做成某事 ____________________ 最終____________________
往下看 ______________________ ...與...相似 ____________________
二、知識點練習
1.一般現在時與一般過去時的區別
時態 謂語結構 用法及例句 標志詞
一般現在時 1.am/is/are 2.動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式 表示經常性、習慣性的動作或現在的狀態,也表示客觀真理、自然現象等。 He is a student. 他是一名學生。 I often get up at six in the morning. 我經常在早上六點鐘起床。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ year/..., on Sundays 等
一般過去時 動詞的過去式 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態?！?How was your school trip 你的學校旅行怎么樣？ She visited her uncle yesterday. 昨天她看望了她的叔叔。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year /..., ...ago, once upon a time等
2.The hunter caught the lion.獵人抓住了獅子。（教材第58頁，1b)
hunter〔可數名詞〕獵人；搜尋者；是由動詞hunt(打獵)加后綴-er構成的名詞。
Tony's grandfather is a .(hunt)　
【拓展】“動詞+-er/-r”常構成對應的名詞。
teach v.教→teacher n.教師
work v. 工作→ worker n.工人
drive v.駕駛→ driver n.駕駛員，司機
write v.寫→writer n.作家
3.The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠承諾幫助獅子。（教材第58頁，1b)
①〔動詞〕承諾；保證
promise(not )to do sth 承諾（不）做某事，保證（不）做某事
He promises hard at school.(work)　
b. promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 答應給某人某物
My parents promised me a new bike.
=My parents promised a new bike me.
②〔名詞〕承諾；諾言
make a promise 許下諾言
keep a promise 信守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
4.Two brothers came and lied to him... 兄弟兩人來對他撒謊說......（教材第59頁，2a)
①〔不及物動詞〕撒謊；lie to sb對某人撒謊
He is lying. 他在撒謊。
Don't lie to me! 別對我撒謊！
②〔不及物動詞〕躺；平躺
My cat likes lying on the chair.　我的貓喜歡躺在椅子上。
③〔不及物動詞〕位于；存在；處于
The town lies on the coast.　這個鎮位于海濱。
④[可數名詞〕謊言；tell a lie/tell lies 撒謊
My brother never tells lies.　我弟弟從不撒謊。
【注意】lie的現在分詞是lying;lie表示“撒謊”時，其過去式是lied（撒謊是正常的）,表示“平躺”或“存在”時，其過去式是lay。
5.They pretended to make the clothes.他們假裝做衣服。（教材第59頁，2a)
pretend(not)to do sth假裝（不）做某事
He pretended when his mother came in. （sleep）
She pretended not to notice.
6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝決定給大家看看他的新衣服。（教材第59頁，2a)
decide〔動詞〕決定；decide(not)to do sth決定（不）做某事
She decides Sally a painting.（give）
They decide not to tell Tom about it.　他們決定不告訴湯姆此事。
【拓展】decision〔名詞〕決定；make a decision 做決定
He made a decision to be a teacher.　
7.They were afraid to look silly too!他們也害怕看起來愚蠢！（教材第59頁，2a)
afraid〔形容詞〕害怕的；擔心的常在句中作表語，不作定語。主要有以下用法：
① be afraid of sth害怕某物
I'm afraid of snakes.　我害怕蛇。
② be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
The little girl is afraid of down.（fall）　
③ be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
Tom is afraid there alone.（go）　
【拓展】①I'm afraid(that)... 恐怕......; 表達一種委婉的語氣。
I'm afraid I can't help you.　恐怕我不能幫你。
② I'm afraid so. 恐怕是這樣。
　I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣。
8.Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted...突然，一個男孩哭喊/大聲喊......（教材第59頁，2a)
suddenly〔副詞〕突然地；出乎意料地常放在句首作狀語。
Suddenly, here came a car.　突然來了一輛汽車。
【拓展】sudden〔形容詞〕突然的；意想不到的
A sudden heavy rain came.　突然下起了一場暴雨。
形容詞（adj.）→副詞（adv.）
usual→usually sudden→suddenly slow→slowly quick→quickly
hopeful→hopefully careful→carefully powerful→powerfully
9.They started/began laughing. 他們開始/開始大笑。（教材第59頁，2a)
【詳解】start doing/to do sth = begin doing/to do sth.開始做某事
It starts / .(rain) 天開始下雨。
10."We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.”“我們可以通過對皇帝撒謊來賺很多錢?！保ń滩牡?0頁，2d)
by doing sth通過做某事；表示通過某種方式或手段等。
My sister learns English by to English songs.(listen)
11.I hate to be different.我討厭（與別人）不一樣。（教材第60頁，2d)
hate〔及物動詞〕不喜歡；厭惡；后跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式
(hate+doing/to do sth）。
Lucy hates Monday mornings.　露西不喜歡星期一早晨。
My parents hate to work.(drive)　
I hate mistakes.(make）
12.I wish I looked like you!”he cried.“我希望我長得像你們！”他哭喊道。（教材第62頁，1b)
虛擬語氣
I looked like you 是一個虛擬語氣的句子。wish后跟賓語從句時，句子要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣陳述的是與客觀事實不相符或不能夠實現的事情。在與現在情況相反的虛擬語氣中，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，be 動詞通常用 were。
I wish I could fly. 我希望我會飛。
If I were you, I would change my job.我要是你的話,我會換份工作。
"Prepare to die!”shouted the genie."準備去死吧！”妖怪大喊道。（教材第63頁，2a)
(1)prepare〔動詞〕準備；預備
① prepare to do sth 準備做某事
We are preparing on holiday.(go)　
② prepare sth for.為......準備某物
You must prepare a room the boy.　。
③ prepare for sth 為某事做準備
He is preparing the World Cup（世界杯）.
(2)die〔不及物動詞〕死亡；過去式為died, 現在分詞為 dying。
His cat is . 他的貓奄奄一息。
His mother when he was 8.(die)　
【注意】die強調“死”這一動作,指生命的結束,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
【拓展】dead[形容詞〕死的；死亡的 death〔名詞〕死，死亡
三、語法填空
The Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1._______(be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What 2._______ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed 3._______ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them 4.________(think) he was ugly too. They did not want him 5.________( live) with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you ” he asked 6._________(hopeful). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 7._________he could not purr or lay eggs.
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 8.______(feather). “I wish I 9.________(look) like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10.________(he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
書面表達
Mrs. Black是你們班新來的英語老師，她想了解同學們的情況。假如你叫李華，請根據以下提示用英語給Mrs. Black寫一封電子郵件，介紹自己的基本情況以及近期活動。
基本情況 李華，13歲，戴眼鏡
最喜歡英語、數學，能歌善舞
喜歡吃蔬菜、水果；熱愛鍛煉，鍛煉后，充滿能量
近期活動 放學后和父親慢跑
正在做什么事情？
上周末去了什么地方？天氣如何？看到了什么？感受如何？
Dear Mrs. Black,
How is it going My name is Li Hua and I’m 13 years old now. I wear glasses. My favorite subjects are English and math because I think they are very important and interesting. I’m good at singing and dancing. I like eating vegetables and fruit. I love exercising very much and after exercising I’m always full if energy.
After school I often jog with my father. Now I’m doing my homework.Last weekend I went to a wastewater plant, and the weather was sunny. I saw the plant make dirty water clean. But it was so difficult to get clean water. I think we shouldn’t waste water in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua

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