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2025年暑假預習人教版七年級英語上冊Unit 4 My Favourite Subject語法詞匯專練
一、短語翻譯
根據漢語提示，結合本單元詞匯翻譯下列短語。
1. 生物課 ________________ 2. 信息技術課 ________________
3. 歷史課 ________________ 4. 有用的學科 ________________
5. 令人興奮的課程 ________________ 6. 在過去 ____________________
7. 善于和……相處 ________________ 8. 幫助某人學習地理 _____________
9. 喜歡歷史的原因 ________________ 10. 聽音樂 ______________________
11. 擅長法語 ________________ 12. 記住新單詞 ________________
13. 優秀的歌手 ________________ 14. 在將來 _____________________
15. 解決難題 ________________
二、詞形變換與語法填空
（一）單詞的適當形式填空
1. I think biology is very __________ (interest).
2. My sister is good at __________ (play) the piano.
3. Can you help me __________ (with) my history homework
4. There are many good __________ (reason) to like music.
5. She wants to be a famous __________ (sing) in the future.
6. We should remember __________ (study) hard every day.
7. French is an __________ (excellence) language.
8. These __________ (instrument) make beautiful sounds.
9. His life in the school __________ (be) very interesting.
10. Look! The students __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
（二）用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. My favourite subjects __________ geography and history.
2. __________ IT class exciting
3. Why __________ she good at French
4. The reason for liking music __________ that it’s relaxing.
5. __________ these books useful for your study
6. In the past, my school life __________ simple.
7. The singer with short hair __________ very popular.
8. Our future __________ full of hope.
9. Math problems __________ not easy to work out.
10. Magic shows __________ amazing.
（三）按要求填空（詞性轉換、單復數）
1. biology（學科人士，生物學家）：__________ ；IT（完整形式）：__________
2. boring（反義詞）：__________ ；useful（名詞）：__________
3. reason（復數）：__________ ；remember（名詞，記憶）：__________
4. excellent（副詞）：__________ ；instrument（復數）：__________
5. singer（動詞）：__________ ；future（復數）：__________
6. problem（復數）：__________ ；life（復數）：__________
三、句型轉換與運用
（一）按要求完成句子
1. 你最喜歡的科目為什么是地理？ — 因為它很有用。
Why is your __________ subject geography — Because it’s very __________.
2. 她擅長彈樂器。
She is __________ __________ playing __________.
3. 我們應該記住在課堂上認真聽老師講課。
We should ________ ________ listen to the teacher carefully ________ _________.
4. 將來我想成為一名優秀的歌手。
I want to be an __________ __________ __________ __________.
5. 這些難題很難計算出來。
These __________ are difficult to __________ __________.
（二）同義句替換
1. I like history best. → My __________ __________ is history.
2. She helps me study math. → She helps me __________ my math.
3. Music is interesting for me. → I think music is __________.
4. He is good at singing. → He does __________ __________ singing.
5. The reason for liking IT is that it’s exciting. → I like IT __________ it’s exciting.
（三）句型轉換
1. He likes French.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）
__________ he __________ French No, __________ __________.
2. They are listening to music.（變為否定句）
They __________ __________ to music.
3. My sister wants to be a singer.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ your sister want to __________
4. 復數句：This is a problem.（變為復數句）
__________ __________ problems.
四、單元閱讀能力提高
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案
Hello! My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. My favourite subject is biology because it’s exciting. I can learn about plants and animals. My biology teacher, Mr. Smith, is excellent. He always makes the class interesting.
I’m also good at IT. I often help my classmates with their computer problems. In IT class, we learn how to use the Internet and make programs. It’s very useful.
History is a little boring for me, but my teacher tells us many funny stories about the past. I’m trying to remember more history events. In the future, I want to be a scientist and study the magic of life.
1. Lucy likes biology because it’s __________.
A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. easy
2. Who helps Lucy learn biology
A. Her classmates. B. Mr. Smith. C. Her parents. D. A scientist.
3. What does Lucy do in IT class
A. She listens to music. B. She studies history.
C. She uses the Internet and makes programs. D. She plays games.
4. Why does Lucy think history is boring
A. Because there are no good teachers. B. Because she can’t remember the events.
C. Because it has no funny stories. D. Because she is not interested in the past.
5. Lucy wants to be __________ in the future.
A. a singer B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a musician
答案
一、短語翻譯
1. biology class 2. IT class 3. history class 4. useful subject 5. exciting course 6. in the past 7. be good with 8. help sb with geography
9. the reason for liking history 10. listen to music 11. be good at French
12. remember new words 13. excellent singer 14. in the future
15. work out problems
二、語法填空
（一）單詞的適當形式填空
1. interesting 2. playing 3. with 4. reasons 5. singer 6. to study 7. excellent 8. instruments 9. is 10. are listening
（二）be動詞填空
1. are 2. Is 3. is 4. is 5. Are 6. was 7. is 8. is 9. are 10. are
（三）按要求填空
1. biologist；information technology 2. exciting；use 3. reasons；memory
4. excellently；instruments 5. sing；futures 6. problems；lives
三、句型轉換與運用
（一）按要求完成句子
1. favourite；useful 2. good at；instruments 3. remember to；in class
4. excellent singer in the future 5. problems；work out
（二）同義句替換
1. favourite subject 2. with 3. interesting 4. well in 5. because
（三）句型轉換
1. Does；like；he doesn’t 2. aren’t listening 3. What does；be 4. These are
四、閱讀理解
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C

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