資源簡介

Unit 12 Better Together
基礎知識
The teacher cheered them on.
cheer on sb.=cheer sb. on 為某人加油 注意：人稱代詞只能放在中間
cheer up 代中名中后
They tried their best to put on the show.
try one's best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事
She tidied up her toys and put all her toys in order.
tidy v. 整理 adj. 干凈的
tidy sth up 將...整理好
be tidy/clean 干凈的
Why didn't you pass me the football, Li Xiang？
Why don’t you do sth 為什么不...
= Why not do sth
你為什么不給我打電話？
________________________________
為什么不完成你的家庭作業？
________________________________
=________________________________
I tried to kick it to you, but I failed.
try to do sth _______________
try doing sth ______________
他試著游過河去。
___________________________________
他總是盡自己最大努力去幫助別人。
___________________________________
try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do 盡力做某事
I'm sorry, Li Xiang.
當別人說“Sorry”時，我們可以用以下幾種常見的方式回答：
. It doesn't matter. 沒關系。
Never mind. 沒關系。
That's all right / That's OK. 沒事。
It's nothing. 沒什么。
No problem / No worries. 沒問題 / 不要擔心。
Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg.
fall down 摔倒
fall down from=fall off 從……摔下來
Lingling looked after Li Xiang,
look after =take care of =care for 照顧
look after ……well=take good care of sb.好好照顧某人
we divided ourselves into three groups
divide sb. into 把……分成……
The best team players play for each other,
play for = work for 為……效力
But there was another problem for most orange gardens.
another 另一個
區別other, others, the other, the others, another
注意：數字+more=another+數字 表示另外幾個
Zhou felt so sorry for them.
feel sorry for =be sorry for 對……同情/憐憫
Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them.
make up one's mind to do 下決心做某事
Zhou's team tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges,
try every means to do 想盡一切辦法去做某事
Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges.
be important to do sth.
They often gave me help and support.
Zhou and his freinds decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
decide to do sth 否定句 decide not to do sth
decision n. 決定
make a decision 做決定
make a decision to do =decide to do sth 決定做……
bring sth to ... 把...帶到...去
my dream come true.
dream v. 做夢
dream of/about doing sth. 夢見做某事
dream n. 夢想
make one's dream come true
=achieve one's dream
= realize one's dream 實現某人的夢想
They often gave me help and support.
support v. 支持
suppot sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事
support n. 支持
give support to sb. 給予某人支持
It was a wonderful teamwork experience!
When we had difficulties.
Difficulty 既可數又不可數 根據前面的修飾詞來判斷其是否加s；若前面有much或little 修飾則不加；若前面為many或few修飾則要變為difficulties；若其前為 any some ；a lot of 或lots of 則可加可不加
We were all very busy,
be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
but we tried to spend some time on it together after school.
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 嘗試做某事
三花一付
spend 花錢或花時間 人做主語 sb. spend st./sm. on sth.=sb. Spend st./sm. in doing sth
cost 只能花錢 物做主語 sth cost sm. 可以和spend 呼喚
take it 只能花時間 做形式主語 it take sb st. to do sth 可以和spend互換
pay 支付 人做主語 sb. pay sm. for sth. 可以和spend 互換
We were happy with our teamwork.
be happy with sth. 對……感到滿意/高興
be happy to do sth. 很高興做某事
but some of his teammates are not very good at this sport.
be good at 擅長做某事=do well in 后跟動詞 動詞要加ing
be good for 對……有好處=do good to
be good to sb=be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 對……友好
be good with 善于應付……
Wang Junfeng’s team kept on making mistakes.
Keep on sth/doing sth 一直做某事
Keep doing sth 繼續做某事
mistake 名詞， 錯誤，失誤
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤
by mistake 錯誤地
mistake 動詞， 誤解
Zhao Le and Ma Xiaochao even got angry at each other.
be angry =get angry 生氣
be/get angry with sb 與某人生氣
be/get angry about/at sth 生……的氣
Zhao and Ma also made peace.
make peace with sb 與某人和解
they started passing the ball better and supporting each other.
start to do sth=start doing sth=begin to do sth=begin doing sth 開始做某事
We first fully discussed how to make the poster.
discuss v. 討論
discussion n. 討論
discuss sth with sb 和某人討論某事
have a discussion with sb 和某人討論
語法知識
①雙賓語：
當表達“給某人某物”時就出現了兩個動作的承受者，一個是物，一個是人
物直人間，間前直后
I gave him
a bottle of apple juice.
可以接雙賓語的動詞
for：
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
to：
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
1.用to側重指動作的方向，表示“朝著，向著某人”；“給某人”。
2.用for 側重指動作的受益者，表示“為了某人，替某人”。
②形容詞
形容詞是用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，說明事物和人的性質和特征的一類詞。
副詞：是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的詞，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。
形容詞修飾名詞 副詞修飾動詞和形容詞
形 容 詞 變 副 詞 的 規 則
1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接+ly
2.以輔音字母加y/i/結尾的形容詞, 要變y為i, 再+ly
3.以輔音字母加y/a /結尾的形容詞, 直接+ly
4.以輔音字母+le結尾的形容詞, 去e+y
5.以元音字母+e結尾的單詞, 去e再+ly
6.以ll結尾的形容詞, 直接+y
7.以ic結尾的形容詞, 詞尾+ally
8.特殊形容詞及形容詞和副詞同形
有一部分單詞既是形容詞又是副詞。
如hard、early、fast、high等，可在文中靈活地充當形容詞或副詞。
②有些單詞雖然包含 ly 結構，但本身是形容詞。
如 friendly、lovely、lonely、elderly 等。
9.特殊變化
good-well
完成句子
Hou yi shot 9 suns to save the earth.（改為否定句）
Hou Yi ________ _______9 suns to save the earth.
Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.（改為否定句）
Alice ________ _______ on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.
Tom swept the floor by himself last weekend.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ___________ Tom do last weekend
我們昨天進行了一場足球比賽，我們的球迷大聲地為我們加油。（完成譯句）
We had a football match yesterday and our fans _________ us ________ loudly.
to，ball，pass，him，the（連詞成句）
_______________________________________________________
He failed his swimming test.（改為否定句）
He ________ _______fail his swimming test.
如果我不遵守規定，媽媽會生我的氣。（完成譯句）
Mom would be ________ __________me if I don’t follow the rules.
如果你不努力，你就不會通過這次考試。（完成譯句）
If you don’t work hard, you will _______ _______pass the exam.
you can，me，you can't，the ball，if，kick it in，to，pass（連詞成句）
____________________________________________________________________
Michael hurt his leg in the soccer game.（改為否定句）
Michael _________ _______his leg in the soccer game.
He looked after his mother in the hospital last night.（對劃線部分提問）
___________ ________ he do last night
楊先生把我們分成四組練習對話。（完成譯句）
Mr. Yang divided _________ _______ four groups to practice the conversation.
他昨天從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了手臂。（完成譯句）
He _________ __________ from his bike and broke his left arm yesterday.
The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten.（改為否定句）
The little boy________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten.
The ice-cream tastes delicious.（對畫線部分提問）
________ does the ice-cream _________
The difficulty was how we should cross the river.（改為同義句）
The difficulty was _______ _______ cross the river.
許多偉大的科學家失敗了數千次，但他們從未放棄。（完成譯句）
Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never _________ ________.
The music sounds wonderful（對劃線部分提問）
___________ does the music _______
Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（對劃線部分提問）
_________ _________ Linda win the first prize.
It took Mike half an our to work out the problem.（改為同義句）
Mike _______ half an hour _______ out the problem.
Please show me how I can make the poster.（改為同義句）
Please show me ________ ________ make the poster.
最終我們贏得了比賽。（完成譯句）
We won the game ______ _______.
The students in Class Two took part in the Dragon Boat Race.（改為否定句）
The students in Class Two _________ ________ part in the Dragon Boat Race.
I went to Sandy's home to make the blackboard newspaper last Sunday.（對劃線部分提問）
_________ ________ you go to Sandy’s home last Sunday
The students usually spend two hours on homework.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ _________ time do the students usually spend on homework every day
她很興奮，因為她的夢想實現了。（完成譯句）
She was excited because her dream ________ _______.
He kept on working out the problem.（改為否定句）
He _________ ________on working out the problem.
They solved the problem quite well by talking with each other. （對劃線部分提問）
_____________ ________ they solve the problem quite well
Mary will give me some advice about how I can improve my skills.（改為同義句）
Mary will give me some advice about how_______ _________ my skills.
為了贏得籃球比賽，我們應該團隊協作。（完成譯句）
To win the basketball match, we should ________ _______ a team.
a game，your teammates，should， in， you，pass，to，the ball（連詞成句）
______________________________________________________________________
Wang Junfeng failed to climb up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired.（對劃線部分提問）
________ did Wang Junfeng_________to climb up to the top of the mountain
The students are discussing how they should prepare for the coming match.（改為同義句）
The students are discussing ________ _______ prepare for the coming match.
我數學不好，總是在數學考試中犯錯。（完成譯句）
I’m not very good at math and I can always _______ _______in math exams.
had， basketball，Li Xiang，difficulty，last year，playing（連詞成句）
___________________________________________________________________
There was some advice on how to make friends in this article.（改為否定句）
There ________ _______ advice on how to make friends in this article.
Mary lent her bike to her friend yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ ______Mary lend her bike to her friend
Excuse me， do you know where I can buy some medicine （改為同義句）
Excuse me, do you know where ______ ______ buy some medicine
你不應該把垃圾扔在地上，因為這對環境不好。（完成譯句）
You______________ __________ the rubbish on the ground because it’s not good for the environment.
to，the tap，water，turn off, don’t, using, forget, after,（連詞成句）
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