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2025學年八年級下期末語法填空專練
一．根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
1
We all complain (抱怨)．Even if you think you are the happiest person in the world，you still complain sometimes.
Sometimes we complain without even (認識到) it.A common complaint can tie people (在一起) who may have nothing in common，but too many complaints just break down relationships.
I once had a friend who always complained about her (健康)，her family，her relationships，her school，and many other things.Every time I went out with her，I felt (焦慮的)．
(無論什么) I said or did，it never seemed to make her happy.I (知道) she had much (壓力)，but her negative attitude (消極態度) made things worse.Finally，I left her，because it was more than I could stand at the time.
There are days when everything seems to go (錯的) and complaining is the easiest thing to do.It's easier to complain than to (解決) a problem.But I find that when you put your mind toward having a more positive (積極的) way of (思考)，and ask yourself to end complaining，it is possible!
2
Have you ever been to Dali？It's a (和平的) place to have fun for all kinds of people.It's in the west of Yunnan (省)．It's famous for its wind，flowers，snow and moon.
Three Pagodas Temples have been symbols of Dali.The three pagodas have a (歷史) of more than 1，000 years.Cangshan Mountains is covered with snow all year round.It's (難以置信的) that Erhai Lake is really like an ear.It's one of the biggest fresh water lakes in Yunnan.
Recently，it has made (快速的) (進步)．More than one third of the population is Bai nationality.They have their own special food，like milk fan.Their dress is very (不尋常的)，too.They sing and dance in national clothes (無論何時) festivals come.
(數以千計的) of people come to visit it every year.If you come here，don't forget to take your (照相機)．Then you can take lots of photos.
3
A few months ago，I read a book.It made me feel it's a (慚愧) to always buy more things than I need.I started cleaning out my house and got lots of unnecessary things.It's a (浪費) and (苦惱) for me.And then I thought about what to do with them.
This question made me think of Garage Sale for Orphans.It helps people clean out their houses and (把……變成) things into money that can help homeless kids all over the world.It (提醒) me.So I asked my boys for help，and they loved the idea of helping others.
They walked from door to door to ask the (鄰居) for the things they don't need.At first，I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two.Finally，however，we had ten boxes full of different things.Then it was time for the (院子) sale.Even though we had ads in the newspapers and online，I was still not sure (是否) anyone would come.To our (驚訝)，so many people came to our yard sale.I planned to get $400 to $500 that day.At last，we got $743.23！We sent the money to the (貧窮的) children in Haiti.Thanks for all the people who have helped us.
4
There are so many science (小說) fans in the world.I am one of them.But I don't like the books written by (現代的) writers.Instead，I think the classic ones are much better.Recently I read a book called 20000 Leagues Under the Sea.Here is the story.
In 1866，some people found a monster (怪物) in the sea.They thought it might be a kind of whale，and they (邀請) scientist Rierre Aronnax to join them to catch the monster.When Pierre got close to the monster，he found that it was not a whale，but a ship that could travel (在……下) the sea.
The ship (屬于) to Nemo.He built this amazing ship on an (島) in the sea.The ship could get energy from the sea water，so it could run all the time.Nemo (介紹) Pierre to his workers in the ship and took him on a great trip under the sea.On their way，they also looked for (珠寶) in the sea.Nemo gave it to people on (陸地) to help them live a better life.
In the end Pierre got (回) to his home.He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure under the sea.
5
Children are growing up fast.Mrs. Clark has a son and a daughter.They always played in the back (院子) when they were young.As they grow up，there are a lot of (玩具) they don't play with.Mrs. Clark want to (清理) them，but the children don't want to throw them away.So they want to sell some of them in a sale.Here are some of the things they have (已經) prepared for the sale.There is a nice model car in his (臥室)．Their father is the (制造者)．It is her son's favorite (在……其中) all the toys.Her son has (擁有) it since his sixth birthday.But he has to sell his toy (熊)，too.He slept next to it every night when he was a child，but it still looks new.But her daughter is understanding.What about Mrs. Clark？She wants to sell a (圍巾)．It has become out of style since last year.
6
Do you love Pandas？How much do you know about pandas？Pandas are (野生的) animals.They can live for 20 to 30 years.An (成年的) panda can be about 1.5 meters tall.Pandas like to eat (竹子)．They can climb and swim.They are very lovely.But now pandas are (瀕危的) because of the increasing (人口) and pollution.There are only about 1800 pandas (剩余的) in the world now.
Luckily，our (政府) is doing useful things to (保護) pandas.We have built a (自然的) park for pandas in Sichuan. (旅游者) from all over the world come to visit pandas every year.
7
I have a problem.Yesterday afternoon I (爭吵) with my best friend，Kim.And she was very (生氣)．I thought about it for a long time last night.Now I know I was (錯誤的) at that time.I feel (焦慮的)．But I don't know what I should do.My mother thinks I should go to see Kim.My father thinks I should call Kim and say (對不起) to her.And my brother says I should call “Teen Talk”，the radio program.My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for (建議)．Their (看法) are very good. (也許) I will have a talk with Kim.I will (解釋) to her how wrongly I did.We should (交流) with each other well.I'm sure we'll be good friends again.
8
Should children do (雜務)？People have different opinions on it.
Some parents feel that their children's schoolwork is the most important things and that chores only (浪費) their time.Some parents feel that it is easier to do the chores (他們自己)．Other parents think children should have more time to play.
In the old days，Americans lived on the farms；children helped their family.But as parents left their homes and went out to work，more and more Americans (決定) children should live a life free from hard work and chores.
For home schooling children，it's important to (發展) life skills along with their school work. (既然) home schooling children stay at home all day long，it's very easy to put these real life lessons into their (日常的) life.
Most young children like to help their parents do chores.They want to (度過) time with them and do the (相同的) work as their parents.They will be (獨立的) when they grow older.
9
The city of Miami needs your help on Clean up Day!
If you like to work (戶外)，you could help (打掃) up your city parks or streets.These places have too (多) rubbish.
If you like to work with children，you could babysit and play games with children while their parents help clean up the parks or streets.You can also help the (殘疾的) children in the hospital.
If you like to read (故事)，you could read to them，too.
If you are artistic，you could (義務做) to paint the (圖書館) or the post offices.
If you like to talk on the telephone，please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean up Day！You can make a (不同) if you do several things.You can call us if you have some (困難)．You must be (興奮的) after you join us!
10
When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of (血) or when (呼吸) stopped for a short time.
Everyone (應該) know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (損傷) can be very dangerous. And it may result in(導致) (死亡), so everyone should know something about first aid.
When first aiders face a sudden (情況), they must be able to keep calm (鎮靜的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to (控制) blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic (事故) every year because most people don't have first aid knowledge (知識). If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere.One day somebody from our family may get (受傷) or suddenly become ill.If we don't know anything about first aid, they may get into (麻煩). But if we know something about it, we (自己)can do something for them right away.
二．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
11
There were many people driving down our street.They (drive) too fast，and my mother was (worry) because she thought they might hurt someone.She called the alderman (市參議員) in our city.
The alderman came to look at our street，and he agreed it was a problem.Then，he went back to his office.The next day someone came to our street and took pictures of the street.One week later，workers came to put a stop sign at the street so cars would have to stop there.My mother felt very good that.She told me，“See what one phone call can do！”
But the cars were still (go) too fast.They would drive fast and then stop (quick)，so it was still (danger)．“We need to make another call，” I said.This time I called the alderman (I)．
The next week workers came again.They worked all day long.At the end of the day，we had a way to slow the cars ．We had speed bumps (減速帶)．When you drive on a street and get to a speed bumps，you have to slow down.If you don't slow down，your car will start to rock up and down，so you need to be very careful.Thanks the alderman，we finally have a safe street now.
12
Eight year old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were (travel) in Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are the (long) group of mountains in eastern North America.Maya and her parents did not take the trip by car but foot.They walked along the road called the Appalachian Trail.It is 3，505 kilometers long and goes one end of the Appalachians to the other!
Maya and her family started the trip near their home in Maryland.Maya was born in Maryland，and she had never (leave) her town before，so she felt so (excite) about this long trip.
Every evening，Maya and her family would make a fire.She loved that！She also enjoyed (sleep) in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything that (happen) on her vacation.Whenever she came across a new animal，she would draw a picture of it in her diary it was usually not easy to do this.Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay there.She drew trees and flowers in her diary，too.She thought that plants were easier to draw animals.They didn't run away!
13
When Robinson first arrived on the island，he had nothing.But he has (find) the ship and made a small boat.He has (bring) back many things he can use，such food and tools. he has lost everything，he has not lost his life.So he (will) give up and he will wait for another ship.He already built a house.For food，he eats animals that he kills with his gun.He has even learnt to grow fruit and (vegetable)．
He has found the marks of another man's feet on the sand a few weeks ago.He wondered who else was on his island and how long they were here.One day，he saw some cannibals (try) to kill two men from a broken ship.He helped (save) one of them.Then he named him Friday that was the day he met him.Friday is smart and Robinson has taught him some English.
14
My hometown is a small town.It is the southern part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown (work) in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. I saw greatly surprised me.Great changes (take) place in the past ten years.The environment is getting (beautiful)．The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the past，people used to travel by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I hear they will build underground line next year.I'm sure transportation (交通) (be) better then.
When I got home，my parents (wait) for us with my other relatives at home.At the dinner，they told me a lot the changes in my hometown.I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten (year) time.
15
Do you like traveling？I like it so much.Last month I (take) a tour around Egypt and visit the pyramids (金字塔)．
They are so amazing!
The pyramids are in a desert.They were built (thousand) of years ago，and are one of the (famous) ancient buildings in the world.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone (weigh) about 2500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the (large) pyramid.It's so huge it covers an area of almost 52，900 square meters.
Why did people build these pyramids？They built the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs' mummies (法老的木乃伊)．Mummies can be kept a long time.The pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they could continue to rule the world of Death they died.
Many scientists do (research) about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old ways studying the mummies.
16
One day Mike was (play) near a river. (sudden) his knife fell into the water.He felt very sad because the knife was given to him by his father as a birthday present， it was lost.Then old woman came up and asked Mike what was the matter.
“I (lose) my knife.It fell into the water when I was playing here.”
The old woman (show) him a gold knife and asked，“Is this yours？”“No，”said the boy.The old woman then showed a silver knife and asked again，“Is this yours？”“No，”again answered the boy.Then she showed him an iron (鐵的) knife.“Yes，that's (me)，”called out the happy boy，“I know it (good)．”Finally the old woman said，“Now I will give you the gold knife and silver knife you are an honest boy.”
17
A nine year old boy is (sit) at his desk.Suddenly，there is a puddle (小水坑) his feet and the front part of his pants is wet.
He thinks his heart is going to stop because it has never happened before.He knows that when his classmates find out they will laugh him.
The boy puts his head down and prays (祈禱) to God，“Dear God，I need help now！” He looks up and sees the teacher (walk) toward him.It seems that the teacher has already found his problem.A classmate named Susie is carrying a gold fish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls in front of the teacher and throws bowl of water on the boy's pants.
The teacher (quick) takes him downstairs and gives him a pair of dry pants to put ．All the other children are busy (clean) up around the boy's desk.They all blame (責怪) Susie for it.She tries to help， her classmates tell her to get out.
At the end of the day，as they are waiting for the bus，the boy walks over to Susie and says，“You did that (help) me，didn't you？”
Susie says，“I wet my pants once，too.”
18
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share something or secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are trouble.In a word，it is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
To make friends，you must be (friend)．A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile from him.
Try to remember names.It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names， you don't forget them.
No two people are just the same.If you don't agree with other people，you should still be friendly.Do not argue，but discuss.You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of yourself.It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in children's growing ，because friends can discuss things which are too difficult (say) to their family (member)．There's more good news for people who have friends.They live (long) than people who don't have.Why？It could be that they (be) happier. (be) happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
19
Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John，
As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations，I hope you and your family are (enjoy) a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for (invite) us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal.We truly appreciated (感激) your hospitality (款待) and the time being with many family members.We felt excited to be able to not enjoy the delicious meal，but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
I have to say，your dinners are always amazing this one blew the rose of (they) out of the water (完全勝出)．Your (decide) to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good.I really enjoyed the sweet (potato) with turkey and mapo tofu.The beef soup was my sister's favorite.It was (believe) that I was eating this meal at your dining table of five star Chinese restaurant.
Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party.We love you and hope to hear you soon!
20
When my husband was going to the dining room this morning, he ( drop) some coins on the floor. There (be) coins everywhere. We (look) for them but we (not ) find them all. While we (have)breakfast, Tommy, our little boy, found two small coins on the floor. He (put )them into his mouth. We both shouted,“ Tommy, (not eat ) the coins.”
But it was too late.
Later that morning, when I (do) the housework, my husband telephoned me from his office.“How (be) Tony ” he asked. “I (not know),” I answered, Tommy has been to the toilet three times, but I haven't found any coins.”
21
Mr. Brown was born (出生) in the United Kingdom. He (move) to the US with his parents when he was ten. Now he (live) there for fifteen years. He became interested in writing at the age of sixteen and (write) his first book in 2008. Since then, he (write) more than twenty books.
Mr. Brown (like) traveling around the world. So far he (be) to thirty different countries. Last year he (go) to Australia, Russia, France, Italy and Spain. At the moment he (stay) in a city in the south of India with his friends. He (never be) to South Africa before, so he plans to go there with his wife next month. They (stay) there for a week.
22
One day, a rabbit was playing near the field.Suddenly it (catch )and carried away by a hungry lion. The farmers (work) in the fields saw this and cried, "Look! The lion (take) away our rabbit and it (eat) our rabbit”.
The clever rabbit wasn’t afraid and soon had an idea. It said to the lion, “ Dear Mr. Lion. We (know) each other for a long time and I (think) you are my friend. You want to play with me, don't you But the farmers are now saying you (carry)off their rabbit. Please tell them quickly that I am yours, not theirs. " The lion was glad (hear) this and at once it opened its mouth and said loudly, "The rabbit isn’t yours!” It hadn’t finished (say)that before the rabbit went out of the lion's mouth and (run) away as quickly as it could.

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